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monday, may 14th

Donate some money to the Stax Museum of American Soul Music.

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News News Feature

PARALLEL WORLDS, CROSSING PATHS

I just completed a year working for this newspaper while taking evening classes toward a degree. And boy are my arms tired. A year ago, I might have wondered why more people don’t combine work and school. How hard could it be to do both?

Plenty. More than plenty. I’m not just talking about the difficulties of scheduling the two together (of which there were plenty). I’m not just talking about the unwavering amount of work to be done no matter that it is a day off or a weekend. Hell, I’m not even just talking about the blinding despair of working all day on one intellectually rigorous project (i.e. this newspaper) and then facing the prospect of working until 2 a.m. to complete another intellectually rigorous project (i.e. my school work).

What I’m talking about is the hard part: The mystifying cross-over between the worlds of academia and the punch-clock. When I’m at school, I think about article deadlines, interviews to be done, and finding worthy news for next week’s issue. When I am at work, I think of the post-modern crises brought along by the NBA basketball team. Whatis Memphis anyway? Would the city have some basis on which to base the rest of its reality?

While thinking in two worlds isn’t a bad thing, it certainly is exhausting. And it’s worse for the little time away from the two endeavors. I was paging through a childhood favorite entitled, There’s a Monster at the End of This Book. It stars Grover from Sesame Street. It’s a tale of Grover’s fear of meeting the monster at the end of the book and his attempts to stop the reader from turning the page that involves rope, wood and nails, and even bricks and mortar splayed everywhere. Of course, at the end of the book, Grover realizes that the only monster there is himself.

On the one hand, it’s a fun read. On the other… it’s perplexing that the narrator, in this case Grover, is so afraid of self-identifying with his indigenous group. That he goes as far as to literally leap off the page in a self-conscious gesture is telling. Also, notice the cognitive dissonance apparent at the end of the text when Grover decides he loves monsters instead of fears them. This internalization of Grover’s inner-most fears is a prime construction of … I think you get my point.

And then I hear an editor’s voice in my ear. “Get a quote,” he says. “Ask Grover what he thinks about the NBA. Should state taxes be used for a new arena?”

Regardless of the blue muppet’s feelings of self-worth or Memphis’ feelings about the NBA (though the two seem intertwined), my days are a dizzying experience of balancing two demanding and different worlds. The news desk and the school desk do share themes. But their respective forms are different.

In the news business, there’s a pressure to get the story. Find the facts and look at them to find what no one else has. If that is not possible, then take the known facts and analyze them until something interesting shows. Don’t worry, with a deadline, you’ll always find something to say.

In the academia of graduate level English, there’s a fine interest in the process of getting to a truth. Discourse ranges from the structure of the novel to the progression of thought on a cultural level. If there is a lack of physical evidence, there’s nothing like a good ol’ theory to keep you going through those dark hours of the night.

Has the combination of the two, every day for the past months been grueling? Yes, but also enlightening. Working at the newspaper has forced upon me a better appreciation for detail. With the schoolwork, I have a wider range of ideas which I can find details about. It’s a nice balance.

In throwing the two unrelated but not alien worlds together, I find that one influences the other, coloring the way I do my work and certainly the way I write. Obviously, the meshing cannot be pronounced (who exactly cares if the possible NBA team links to post-modernist thought?). But it can make an angle sharper or at least different from the tried and true forms used a thousand times (read: as boring as a post-structuralist conversation between NBA commissioner David Stern and Grover).

The trick of course is to keep that balance after the school year ends and the summer begins. While I might lose a bit of the critical mass in my brain, now at least my day will end when I punch out of the office. Whether or not I will try to think at all for the rest of the evening is entirely (and deliciously) up to me.

And, needless to say, whether I am watching Sesame Street or a basketball game, I’ll never look at either the same way again.

[Chris Przybyszewski, a graduate of Penn, is in graduate school at the University of Memphis.]

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News News Feature

The Night They Raided the Highland Strip

This story was first published in the April 1980 issue of Memphis magazine. It was re-published as part of the magazine’s 25th anniversary issue last month. After earning a master’s degree from the University of Memphis, David Dawson began freelancing for Memphis in 1980, then joined the staff in 1982. Dawson is presently vice president and executive editor at Towery Publishing and a regular columnist for the Flyer.

It was 9:37 on a Friday night, February 18, 1972. Outside, the cold pavement of Highland was bathed in pulsing blue light. There was a sudden silence about the place that was chilling and unreal.

Crazy Bill was standing easy now, inside the Cue Ball, watching the cops root around in the pockets of the pool tables. At first, everybody had been lined up with their hands on the wall. Crazy Bill had stood and felt the big drops of sweat roll down his ribs, his hands going numb on the wood paneling, his heart about to pound out of his chest. Crazy Bill was 21 and working on his first beard, and he had never seen anything like this. He had been a regular on the Highland Strip for over two years, which made him one of the originals, a real old-timer. He had been there when things were loud and super-cool and the place was happening every freaking night of the week. Some people had always stood like hedge preachers, warning everybody that The Bust was on its way. Crazy Bill had called them paranoid.

But here it was, happening live and in color right before his bloodshot eyes. Crazy Bill had gone into the Cue Ball that night searching for this soapy-looking chick with electric red hair that sprawled out around her face like last month’s Christmas wreath. She always wore a hazy photo-button of Baba Ram Dass, pinned just where your Grandmother would have worn her favorite cameo brooch. Crazy Bill knew who she was. He never knew her name or anything, but he knew she sold good stash.

His friends claimed that the magic had all left the Strip when the junkies and the runaways invaded the place last fall. The mood had become frenetic and anxious. There were suddenly a lot of “garbage heads” around — people who would swallow, inject, or smoke anything, in any amount, so long as they thought it would make rainbows dance on their eyelids and banshees scream in their ears. The garbage heads were depressing even to the Strip regulars, passing out the way they did in the most conspicuous places. Nobody wanted to put up with a bunch of habitual O.D.’s. Not to mention the people who were getting beaten up and left in the dark alleys that ran from the parking areas out to the street. The Strip had, in short, become a very unpleasant place to hang out.

But Crazy Bill had stayed, even though most of the other old-timers had cleared out like dead leaves on a cold autumn breeze. The Strip was his spot — it was where he felt at home. Crazy Bill had believed that things were going to get better when the warm weather came back again. He had faith in the place.

Now here he was, standing on the static-charged carpet of the Cue Ball, wondering just what was going to come down. He had only been in the pool hall for about five minutes, looking for the soapy-looking chick, when this tall dude with a distinct .38-caliber bulge in his jacket had come piling through the front door and announced in the voice of an Old Testament prophet, “Nobody is going to leave.” There had been some confusion at first as people began stuffing their stash down in the pockets at the corners of the pool tables, or dropping Baggies full of contraband onto the floor. Several people had somehow managed to kick at the big back door of the Cue Ball until the thing had fallen off its hinges, and they had gone out into the cold night air and run.

But for most of the 150 or so people inside there had been nothing else to do but stand up against the wall and keep their hands on the paneling and keep their mouths shut.

After about five minutes of the up-against-the-wall routine, the police let the suspects stand easy (“but keep them hands out of them pockets”) while they began going down the line checking I.D. cards against a list of names slapped onto a clipboard. For some, there was a quick search, a quick dig into pockets and socks. The TV lights were already blaring outside, and Crazy Bill could see a big fellow hoist a camera onto his shoulder.

And that was when he knew for sure that the Strip was about to become Big News for the fourth time. So while he stood there, waiting for the clipboard to make its way down the line to him, Crazy Bill got caught up in the glare of those TV lights, and he began to flash back to the old days, back before the newsmen had made the Strip their stomping ground, back when things were new and dangerous and exciting and it was all happening at the row of shops with the wide sidewalk out front down on South Highland Street.

From the time when people first started calling the small business district that runs along Highland between Mynders and Southern “The Strip” to the cold Friday night in February 1972, when the police busted the place, it had all been like three Chinese dragons chasing each other’s tails around in a circle: the merchants, the street people, and the police.

It was unclear just when it all began. The early development was slow and sporadic. In 1965 the Normal-Buntyn Shopping Center was just plain typical. It had a hardware store, a couple of grocery stores, a jewelry store, and a carpet showroom. There were two drugstores and two barber shops. In the middle of the row of shops, the Normal Tea Room offered genteel refreshment to lady shoppers. Across the street was a gas station and a bakery. All of it was pretty ordinary, fairly placid, and comfortably prosperous — just a nice convenient shopping center in the middle of a nice conservative residential area.

Then in 1968 two record stores — Pop-I’s and Highland Hits — opened their doors to the growing Memphis State student population. Within a year there were more businesses aimed at a young clientele — two pool halls, a couple of small restaurants, and several clothing stores.

By 1969, the Scene had started to roll. The merchants along the “Strip” (it had, by then, acquired its new name) could stick their heads out their front doors on a late afternoon and see little clots of longhairs dressed down to the hippest nines in elephant bell-bottoms and tie-dyed T-shirts and headbands and army surplus jackets with holes carefully torn in them. And the merchants could, on calm days, catch little whiffs of patchouli oil and strawberry incense in the air as they heard the scuffing of bare feet moving past on the gritty sidewalk. At first the merchants were patient about the growing numbers of freaks — they remained concerned, but calm, throughout the winter of 1969-’70.

By the spring of 1970, though, the whole Scene got to be too much for them. Pop-I’s was drawing a sizable crowd almost every night of the week. With the warm weather had come a kind of semi-resident population of anywhere from 250 to 750 each night. And none of the merchants were naive about the fact that these street people weren’t just looking for a place to sit and listen to music, no sir. They were dealing drugs.

What was even worse for the merchants, though, was having to sit by and watch their customers disappear. To hell with Jimi Hendrix and Woodstock — they were losing business!

Most of the merchants (the youth-oriented ones included) got together in June 1970 to form the Normal Business Community Improvement Association, designed to pressure city officials into providing some protection for their livelihoods. They went to the police and requested help, and soon there was a pair of cops strolling up and down the Strip, joking with the regulars on the sidewalk, calling them by name, acting as much like high school principals as policemen. But they weren’t being foolish. They too knew about the prospering drug trade going on just behind their backs.

By the summer of 1970 drugs had become an all-important ingredient of Strip life. “It was a necessity to be heavily into the drug scene in order to exist on the Strip,” recalls one early member of the underground community on the Strip. “The Strip was an escape into all the forbidden pleasures I had been preached to about all my life. It was nirvana in the middle of the Bible Belt.”

Heroin was present on the Strip in 1970, but it was not popular. The drugs of choice were marijuana, LSD, mescaline, and various amphetamines. These drugs were readily available to anyone who did not actually wear a badge, but the drug trade remained hidden, just out of sight.

Toward autumn there were a lot of new faces on the Strip. One of these had a beard and was crowned by tousled brown hair and a floppy hat. Robert Lively — the Candyman — was beginning his tenure.

Lively was a narc. He passed himself off as a heroin addict with a lot of rich underworld friends willing to underwrite his rather large drug purchases. Lively pricked his arms with needles to leave tracks, and he taught himself how to fake taking drugs — no dealer would have trusted someone who bought large quantities of dope without at least sampling the stuff.

By the time Lively’s three-month “visit” to the Strip had ended, he had compiled enough evidence to arrest 17 persons on charges of sale and possession of narcotics. After these arrests in late 1970, the Strip was suddenly, for the first time, Big News, as the Highland area was singled out as the city’s major drug distribution center. This exposure would not, however, curb the flow of either drugs or people into the area. The Strip might have been Big News, but it was also the unofficial freehold of the city’s counter-culture, who were just beginning to test their wings.

Crazy Bill remembered the way that the paranoid people had overreached after the Candyman’s bust, running around with their brains out of fix, accusing everybody of being a narc. Things had remained low-key, but definitely suspicious, for months. The winter had passed in anxious, but unabated, drug trading.

Then, in the spring of 1971, the people had started coming back in droves. Drugs became more plentiful than ever, and they were sold openly on the sidewalk or inside one of the hangouts. There developed a kind of comradeship among the freaks that had been lacking all along. Crazy Bill remembered it as a time of freedom, a time of wide-eyed dreamers, when a person could sit in the lotus position on the hood of a car for six hours without moving or run up and down the sidewalk screaming at lampposts — dig it, do it. It was all cool on the Strip, because this was, for the street people, a different reality, their brave new world.

It was the beginning of utter desperation for the older merchants, though. A good many of them lost patience and moved out.

But others were quickly taking their places. Between 1970 and 1974 a whole host of new businesses popped up on the Strip, presumably to try to tap the buying power of the young freaks that gathered nightly. Boutiques like U.S. Male, Oz, Base Four, Just Jeans, Sexy Sadie and Sam, Grand Central Station, and the Jeanery opened on South Highland, as did restaurants like the Taj Mahal and The Cafe. Many did not even last a a year, while others continue to operate today. Between 1970 and the present, however, 14 out of the 20 businesses that occupied store space in the row of brick shops on the west side of the street have either moved, changed hands, or disappeared altogether. “How much business could you do,” asks Elliot Abel, who operated the Tobacco Corner at 553 South Highland, “when you had to go out to the alleys every morning and clean up last night’s O.D.’s so that cars could get through to your parking lot?” Abel has since relocated in East Memphis.

On June 19, 1971, the Strip became Big News for the second time, this time not for drugs, but for mob violence. The “Highland Riots” were getting started.

Crazy Bill remembered standing out in front of the U.S. Male, on the north end of the Strip. There were perhaps 1,000 people in the area, high and hanging loose, looking for their elusive nightly buzz. The air was warm and muggy and it hung about a person’s skin like smoke. Then, for some reason (Crazy Bill was too far away), the cops began to hassle somebody out in front of one of the clothing shops down the sidewalk. Here were the smiling cops, the walking patrol, suddenly acting like cops. The street people didn’t like it a bit.

The handcuffs came out and found their way around the wrists of a skinny-looking kid in a tank-top shirt and that was what started the yelling. A fellow named Chip came up with a cherry bomb, lit it, and tossed it into the crowd that had formed around the handcuffed kid, and that was when the brawl began.

Crazy Bill moved back, away from the 300 people who had gathered in the middle of Highland to throw rocks and beer bottles at the police. Squad cars wailed up, bringing reinforcements, and the freaks squared off against the growing line of police officers in what was beginning to look, to Crazy Bill, like a very crazy sort of pitched battle over not much of anything at all. After the police had amassed sufficient numbers to feel secure, the nightsticks began to swing, and the smell of Mace filled the humid air.

The “Highland Riots” resulted in 29 arrests. One participant was bound over to the grand jury on charges of inciting to riot. And now, instead of a couple of pairs of cops assigned to stroll along and placate the merchants and the area residents, the police cracked down: 22 walking patrolmen and 12 patrol cars were assigned to control an area barely as large as Court Square.

As the summer trudged toward the dog days, the tensions faded a little, but the stalemate continued. The street people were determined to stay without being intimidated. The older merchants were desperately determined to get rid of the hippies before they were forced to move out of the area. And the police were still wondering what they could do, short of a cavalry charge, to clear the situation up.

Throughout the summer of 1971 the drugs continued to flow, the freaks remained contentedly stoned, and the loud music continued to blare over the heads of those who gathered each night on the Strip to ensure that the territory would remain theirs. That summer, there was freedom for the taking up on Highland. The strip was peaking.

The large numbers of police lasted only a few weeks, until it became apparent that the majority of the Strip regulars were not interested in making the kind of trouble that had happened in June. A few walking patrolmen were left behind, but as summer turned to fall, these policemen were withdrawn as well.

The four main hangouts on the Strip — Pop-I’s, a long record shop lined with pinball machines where loud music soared over the heads of those stuffed inside; the Cafe, a bistro serving beer and food, offering the smokiest restroom in town; the Corner Pocket, a pool hall across the street, where the heroin dealers set up their trade; and the Cue Ball, another pool hall, where people used the dark game room as a kind of opium den — continued to thrive into the cool months of October and November. But now, becoming more noticeable each day, there was something new and ugly going on, something which would, in a few short months, force the Police Department’s hand.

The amount of heroin that was dealt on the Strip is unknown. And, consequently, the number of genuine heroin addicts among the strip regulars has probably been exaggerated. But it is clear that during the late summer and fall of 1971 heroin and other hard drugs like dilaudid, seconal, tuinal, and codeine became popular. The riots and the ensuing revolutionary atmosphere had attracted a new sort of regular to the Strip. The old-timers were, gradually, clearing out. The old magic was fading away. The junkies were moving in.

Along with the hard drugs came violence — freaks beating on freaks — and the old comradeship became as trash blowing down the gutter beside the wide sidewalk. The new sort of Strip regular looked more like a yellow fever victim than a hedonistic flower child. Crazy Bill could remember them lining the sidewalk, their greasy hair hanging matted onto dirty collars, a kind of mean and hungry hollowness, their palms extended to any and every passerby, “Spare change?” their continual drone. “It wasn’t even safe to walk around up there,” one of the hippie-types remembers. “People had gotten themselves so dependent on hard drugs, and when the prices went up, they’d get violent with you. People would just walk up and grab you and start stealing things. That was when I got out.”

Crazy Bill stayed on, though, his feelings for the Strip resembling one’s feelings for a worthless old dog that barks at friends and sheds all over the house and tries to eat all the new furniture, but who once was a best friend. The Strip had been Crazy Bill’s life for almost two years. He was a fixture around the place. Sure, the air was charged with a kind of electric survival anxiety. But that would pass. All things had to pass.

Had Crazy Bill been just a little bit more attentive, he might have noticed that not all of the new faces on the Strip that fall belonged to either out-of-towners or junkies. Since October 1971, the newly formed Metro Narcotics Squad had been placing undercover narcs on the Strip. Lots of them. “Operation Strip” was off and rolling.

When the Strip became Big News for the third time, it was almost anticlimactic. The regulars, the old-timers, the ones who would have reacted to such big news, were just about all gone, now hanging out around Cooper and Union, at Overton Square, or in Overton Park. The Highland Scene, the old one anyway, had transplanted itself to half a dozen locations around town.

But for the citizens of Memphis, the third Big News was dramatic and spectacular, the biggest yet. On January 16, 17, and 18, 1972, a series of three feature articles ran in The Commercial Appeal. A reporter, Leon Munday, detailed the ease with which he purchased 11 different drugs in the Cue Ball on three successive nights.

The drugs Munday purchased ranged from heroin to LSD to PCP (angel dust, today) to the old standby, marijuana. People around town seemed to be shocked, not so much by the types of drugs as their availability. City administrators responded guardedly. On January 18th, Mayor Wyeth Chandler, facing one of the first major problems of his administration, announced to the city council that steps were being taken to “clear up the situation” described by Munday.

Meanwhile, instead of toning things down in the face of the latest big news, the street people, the new Strip regulars, seemed determined to ignore the publicity. On January 16th, a man from New Orleans overdosed on PCP in the bathroom of The Cafe, and had to be coaxed out so that he could be carted off in an ambulance. Marijuana was smoked openly, as if to taunt the reporters who were making the Strip their temporary stomping ground.

Then there was a month’s respite from the big news syndrome. The reporters and the TV cameras all disappeared. It was the calm before the storm.

Between October 1971 and February 1972 the Metro Narcotics agents on the Strip had made over 230 documented drug purchases. On February 18th, around 9 p.m., 60 police officers piled into 25 cars and made their way — all according to a very strict schedule — to the Highland area. They were armed with felony indictments handed down earlier that week by the Shelby County Grand Jury against 54 persons who made two or more sales to the undercover agents.

At precisely 9:25, police cars were parked sideways across Highland at Midland and Southern, sealing off all traffic. With military exactness, the entrances to the Cue Ball, Pop-I’s, The Cafe, and the Corner Pocket were sealed at the stroke of 9:30. Operation Strip was running right on schedule. The planning had been extensive, the preparations long, and the execution perfect. Almost.

A big meaty finger jammed into Crazy Bill’s ribs and startled him out of his daze. “Show some identification,” the cop said. He seemed bored, eager to get the whole thing over with. Crazy Bill showed him his driver’s license, which was checked against a list of names on a clipboard. Then there was a quick search, and the whole thing was over. The cop told Crazy Bill to relax, then he moved on down the line. Crazy Bill tried to light a cigarette, but the whole thing became a wad of tobacco and paper in his trembling, sweaty palms.

Just then, the police led the soapy-looking chick with the Baba Ram Dass button past him, her hands cuffed behind her back. She was no longer crying; instead, her face was red with anger and defiance. “Narcs!” she sneered at Crazy Bill and the others lined up around him. As she reached the door, a blinding flash from a press camera exploded in her face.

By 10 o’clock all the searching in the Cue Ball was over, and the newsmen were allowed to come in. After they knew that they were not going to be arrested, the street people let their fear turn to rage, and they lashed out at the newsmen, cussing at them, then turning their heads away from the cameras.

Despite the meticulous timing and the weeks of preparation, Operation Strip did not work out quite the way police officials had hoped. Only four of the 54 indicted persons were nabbed during this raid. Thirteen more adults and 16 juveniles were arrested on charges ranging from sale and possession of drugs to disorderly conduct in threatening a TV cameraman. But as far as significant arrests went, the bust was a bit of a flop.

In terms of “clearing up” the problem on the Strip, however, the Bust was a huge success. The Strip was, suddenly, a very uncool place to be. Within a few weeks the Metro Narcotics officers had arrested 45 of the 54 indicted persons, many of them at their homes, three of them in jail on other charges, and one while wandering past the Metro Narcotics office downtown. The arrests, though, were almost superfluous — the Strip had become about as exciting as a petrified ghost town.

Crazy Bill did not feel any hatred toward the police. For two years, he had known that the Strip was probably in for a bust someday. He had seen the magic fade to the sound of junkies trying to hustle enough money for their daily fix, and he had known, somewhere deep inside, that the halcyon days of the acid-head sidewalk jockeys were never going to come back.

Today Pop-I’s is gone, fiberglass insulation taped up over its windows. The Cue Ball is now the Highland Cue, and you can still shoot pool there. The Cafe is now the Bull Shotte. The Corner Pocket has been a Goodwill Store for years. Business on the Strip is pretty good again, report the merchants.

Few people regret the disappearance of the Highland Scene. Even the old-timers among the freaks seemed to realize that the dream had become a kind of broken nightmare that wanted to recur at nightly intervals. The Strip had become a far different place in February 1972 than it had been two years, or even eight months, earlier.

Crazy Bill lives in Arizona now. Whenever he comes back to Memphis to visit his parents, he drives over to Highland and slows down when he reaches the row of brick shops, so foreign to him now, and he tries, just for a couple of minutes, to remember it all. He tries to bring back the feeling that he once had of being part of something big and dangerous and exciting and altogether worth-while. Then, after the memories and the feelings have washed completely through him, Crazy Bill drives on over the railroad tracks and leaves the old wide sidewalk to forget itself according to its own time.

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We Recommend We Recommend

sunday, may 13th

Ah, Mother s Day. So be very nice to your mother and take her somewhere very
special. Take her to Al Green s Full Gospel Tabernacle. Then take her
to see the Ernest Withers photo exhibit at Memphis Brooks Museum of
Art
. Then take her to Sangria Sunday at Melange in the M Bar, where
she can hear live Latin music and eat at the tapas bar. Then take her to the
Big S Lounge, where she can dance to the tunes cranked out by the
Sunday-night deejays. Then take her, well, probably home at this point.
Whatever you do, do something very, very special for her.

Categories
News The Fly-By

HE FEELS PRETTY

It looks like Memphis Congressman Harold Ford Jr. won t be planning a
makeover anytime soon. The U.S. rep who used makeup to hide a little problem
with the pimples during his campaign was recently named by People magazine as
one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world. This puts the so-sexy Ford
in the company of such super-celebs as the hunky George Clooney and collagen
queen Julia Roberts. And while we here at Fly on the Wall all agree that
Ford is just about as cute as a bug s behind, we have to admit that he s no
Senator Fred Thompson. Hubba hubba.

Categories
News News Feature

FALLING INTO DISGRACELAND

Listen, contrary to popular belief, I am not desperate. Okay? That is just not the case. I mean, have you seen the picture? Granted it’s not part of People ‘s 50 Most Beautiful People In the World list, but still. Not desperate.

Unfortunately, it seems as if some people — some I know and some I’ve only met briefly — have gotten the impression from these columns that my sole goal in life is to snag a man, but that’s just not true.

You have to understand. I’m trying to write a weekly column, hopefully one people will read. And people are interested in things like action, romance, and mystery (which is why they make such good film genres).

Let me back up for a minute. I used to write these e-mail updates to all my friends where I would just babble on and on about the every day details of my life. For instance, once I wrote about how this video store clerk (female) started telling me about all the porn the store carried, and then when I was like, ‘hmmm, really?’ — just to be polite, you understand — she suddenly narrowed her eyes suspiciously, and said, “Are you even 18?” as if I was some sort of juvenile delinquent trying to scam porn. And really, that was totally not was I was doing. I didn’t even care about the porn. I just wanted to rent Practical Magic, which, I know, is almost as shameful.

But my friends pretty much had to read my nonsensical, pointless yet entertaining ramblings — I would throw little tests out in conversation just to make sure they did. The general public … not so much. So I try to pick subjects that I think will be interesting, like I said before.

Only there are some limitations. Like I spend about 43 hours of my life every week at work, but I can’t write about that. It’d be unprofessional, not to mention, well, boring (Once my family asked me why I spent so much time practicing my typing, you know, because typing and writing look identical to the naked eye).

And then there are other limitations, too, like how there is no mystery in my life. I know who my father is, I’ve never stumbled onto any dead bodies (I leave that to Nancy Drew), and I’m not an international spy (as you well know if you read this space two weeks ago).

What I write about is basically a compartmentalized view of my life, edited to fit a neatly bound package, all for your entertainment. I just happen to have a long history of romantic mishaps that people find entertaining. Hence the slight emphasis on my dating life.

That all said, I am going to share something with you. I thought what I wrote really wouldn’t matter, because (I thought) very few people read this space. Not because it isn’t great, but because it’s fledgling. Cute, even. I figured I could pretty much say whatever I wanted — mold together a voice and whatnot — and it would be fine because no one would read it anyway. Turns out, as is often the case, I was wrong.

Like the other day, there we are, me and my little dog Grover, doing our laps around the building when suddenly, there’s cute apartment guy.

Maybe you remember cute apartment guy, I wrote about him a couple of weeks ago? How I’m not stalking him? How I call him cute apartment guy? How I had some difficulty speaking once when I was around him?

Yes, well, at the time of that writing, someone asked me if I was worried that he would read it. My attitude was basically, tra-la-la, it’s on the web site, it’s up for a day, what are the chances?

Then that column ran in the paper. I did think about the possibility that he might read it, but I had changed some identifying details and I was busy and that was that. Tra-la-la.

So when I saw him after that, I didn’t run away, but I didn’t say anything, either. He, however, did.

“I read your column.”

Shit. Maybe he didn’t realize I was talking about him.

Then he said something about how I thought he was cute.

Double shit. He definitely knows.

Instead of lying or denying the whole thing — I’ll be honest, I was so floored I didn’t even think about it — I said, “How did you know?”

“It wasn’t hard to figure out … did you think I was illiterate?” He was smiling, but it was a tad awkward.

“Uh, no,” I said, “Um, I just thought that I was anonymous.” Because in the paper, I was. Sort of.

And then he goes, “I saw your picture.”

Ah, yes, the picture on the web site. (My sister, on hearing this, asked how I could even consider the possibility that he wouldn’t find out. I told her I’d changed some identifying details, and she pointed out that really, the only details I’d changed were about … my dog. Very clever).

But surprisingly, he didn’t seem all that freaked out. I was way more freaked out than he was; he actually seemed pretty cool about the whole thing. Like, best-case-scenario cool about it.

Regardless, I’ve learned my lesson. People do read this, and sometimes might recognize themselves.

Not that it’s going to change anything. I’m still going to write about whomever I want, even boys (and, by the way, that does not make me desperate); from now on, though, I’ll just disguise them better.

( Mary Cashiola writes about life every Friday @ memphisflyer.com. You’re invited to come along.)

Categories
We Recommend We Recommend

saturday, may 12th

One more art opening well, closing, actually today: This one is for the
BFA Exhibition at Memphis College of Art. And speaking of art, one of
today s festivals is the Art Farm Studio Tour at Marshall and Monroe.
If you ve never been to this, you ll be surprised. There are lots of galleries
and studios in the area, some visible from the street and well known (Marshall
Arts Gallery, Delta Axis Contemporary Art Gallery), but many are tucked away
in alleys and in warehouses. It s a very cool little pocket of artists and
there will be live music by Lucero and it s fun. Another great festival is
today s Third Annual Madison Heights International Street Festivalin
the neighborhood near Madison and Cleveland, Memphis most diverse community;
features food, dance, music, and entertainment from a variety of cultures.

Categories
Politics Politics Beat Blog

Passing the Plate

We have not yet reached the halfway point of 2001, a specimen of the one
year in every four that is politics-free in the election calendar of these
parts.

But merely ask the deep-pocketed ones among us whether politics
is at a standstill. Fund-raisers abound for the political hopefuls of Campaign
Season 2002.

Among the notables who’ve had them around town of late are: U.S.
Rep. Harold Ford Jr. (beneficiary of a $500-a-head version at the Plaza
Club at AutoZone park, an increasingly sought-after venue); U.S. Rep. Van
Hilleary
, Republican of Tennessee’s 4th Congressional District, who’s
slipped in once or twice for big-ticket affairs; Shelby County Trustee Bob
Patterson
, who engaged a prize-winning barbecue team to cater his, at
Kirby Farms; Circuit Court Clerk Jimmy Moore, at the Collierville home
of developer Jackie Welch; and county Probate Clerk Chris
Thomas
, who had his affair at another increasingly popular venue, the
Union Planters Bank building on Poplar Avenue.

(For the record, Moore is still considering a run for sheriff
next year instead of one for re-election.)

State Rep. Carol Chumney, who’s gotten off to an early
organizational head start on her Democratic rivals for next year’s nomination
for Shelby County mayor, is unable to hold a fund-raiser by virtue of a state
law forbidding same for legislators while the General Assembly is in
session.

But she did the next best thing — holding a reception last month
at a Germantown supporter’s residence. She, like state Senator Jim
Kyle
, a declared party rival for the mayoral post, have to be yearning a
little bit more than the rest of their colleagues for an end to what may turn
out to be another marathon session, like last year’s. (What’s holding things
up, of course, is the legislature’s continued failure to find a solution to a
threatened budget deficit whose dimensions could reach as much as $1 billion
by next year.)

Kyle, by the way, is secretly thankful for Governor Don
Sundquist
‘s recent veto of a Kyle-sponsored bill to place a lower limit on
retail gasoline sales. The measure, passed several weeks ago before the latest
dramatic price hikes, is at least off the table now — although the senator
knows to expect gigs from his mayoral rivals.

Down the line

n The Shelby County Democrats don’t have a date fixed yet, but
Chairman Gale Jones Carson announced that the keynote speaker for the
party’s forthcoming Kennedy Dinner will be former Atlanta mayor and noted
civil rights activist Maynard Jackson.

At its last steering committee meeting, the party also formally
voted to petition the Election Commission for a countywide primary next
year.

n Mississippi Governor Ronnie Musgrove told Memphis
Rotarians Tuesday that the NFL’s New Orleans Saints are flirting with a move
to his state’s Gulf coast.

Outside the Box

As no one needs to be reminded, much attention of late has been
focused on the hows and whys and whethers of building an NBA-worthy arena to
house the putatively transplant Grizzlies of Vancouver.

John Q. Public has weighed in on the subject with us, as with the
other paper in town. Following are two excerpts from two unusually pointed
responses to the issue:

“Whenever the subject of securing a professional sports
franchise in Memphis arises, I am reminded of the expression ‘if you can’t run
with the big dogs, stay on the porch.’ In matters urban, the acquisition of a
pro sports team confers ‘big dog’ status like few other things, and Memphis
seems to be a Chihuahua that spends a lot of time barking from behind the
screen door …

“As the ex-wife of an All-American in football and the
mother of two teenage sons who were swinging a baseball bat before they could
read, I understand the importance of sports. As an alumnus of the University
of Memphis, I can attest to the tremendous sense of pride that comes with
having a team bring national attention to our city.

“And I am as weary as anyone else of hearing people complain
that Memphis would be great if only we had a professional team. But if Memphis
is not a viable venue for pro sports profits without taking all the financial
risk, could it be because the economic underpinnings of this city are
fragile?

“Might we be better off trying to solve the problem of an
undereducated work force that depresses our per capita income, which in turn
keeps commerce and pro sports from chasing us? If we improved the economic
foundation of Shelby County first, maybe we could become big dogs without ever
leaving the porch … .” — Ruth Ogles (free-lance writer and 2000
candidate for the Memphis School Board)

“At some point Memphis is going to build a stadium, a
structure budgeted at 250 million dollars, which means that it will probably
cost upwards of $275 to 300 million dollars. With such an expenditure of
money, we might ask how the citizens of Shelby County can best be served this
appropriation, and how we can get the most bang for the buck. Considering the
fact that major league sports teams have become Gypsies, and an NBA team could
well move out of town within a half-dozen years, the new stadium should be
something that will continue to serve even if the NBA team decides to move
on.

“With all of these factors in mind, there really is only one
logical building option: a retrofitted and domed Liberty Bowl. This would be a
multi-sports arena which would also benefit the University of Memphis, the
Liberty Bowl, and the Southern Heritage Classic, all of whom play their
football games there.

“Today all it takes is a threat of rain, or a temperature
drop of 10 degrees to cut attendance by as much as 50 percent, which is a
small fortune at $20 per ticket or more … .” — Larry Moore
(University of Memphis law professor)

Categories
Book Features Books

Witness For the Prosecution

The Trial of Henry Kissinger

By Christopher Hitchens

Verso, 150 pp., $22

Exactly who and what is Dr. Henry A. Kissinger? Key expert in
government at Harvard in the late 1950s? Key instrument of Republican Party
politicos in Indochina in the mid-’60s? National security advisor under Nixon
and Ford? Secretary of state under Nixon and Ford? Engineer behind Nixon’s
trip to China in 1972? Nobel Peace Prize co-winner in 1973? The answer, of
course, is all of the above, and all of the above, of course, is on the
record.

But, off the record, what manner of man is he? “An odious
schlump who made war gladly” was novelist Joseph Heller’s
assessment of Kissinger in Good as Gold. “A mediocre and
opportunist academic” intent on becoming “an international
potentate” is Christopher Hitchens putting it mildly in The Trial of
Henry Kissinger
. Putting it not so mildly he also calls Kissinger (in
short) “a stupendous liar” and (at length) “a man at home in
the world and on top of his brief” but a Candide too: “naive, and
ill-prepared for and easily unhorsed by events,” a man whose writings and
speeches “are heavily larded with rhetoric about ‘credibility’ and the
need to impress friend and foe with the mettle of American resolve” but
one who, “in response to any inquiry that might implicate him in crime
and fiasco, … rushes to humiliate his own country and its professional
servants.”

Humiliating country and countrymen may mark Kissinger the man,
but Hitchens means to mark Kissinger a master criminal, which, if you follow
the complicated paper trail that Hitchens documents in this book, could and
should land the good doctor in an international court of law. The crimes,
according to Hitchens, are these:

1) Kissinger’s deliberate sabotaging of Johnson’s Vietnam
peace plan in Paris in order to get his own man, Nixon, elected in 1968. Four
years later, Nixon presents the same plan and ends the war, and an additional
31,205 American servicemen and 475,609 of the enemy forces lose their lives.
In that same period, more than 3 million Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Laotian
civilians are unnecessarily killed, injured, or rendered homeless.
(Congratulations, Dr. Kissinger, on that Nobel!)

2) Kissinger’s tacit approval of: A) Pakistan’s takeover
of Bangladesh in 1971 and B) the kidnapping and murder of Bangladesh’s
democratically elected leader. The “secret diplomacy” that kept the
country destabilized for the following four years — four years during which
somewhere between half a million and 3 million Bengali civilians (estimates
vary) were killed — had two aims: U.S. interest in a Pakistani intermediary
who could speed a possible détente between the U.S. and China;
America’s interest in showing China that we stand by our friends and Pakistan
is a friend. (Screw India.)

3) Kissinger’s “direct collusion” in the U.S.-
financed and U.S.-armed 1970 kidnapping and murder of General René
Schneider of Chile, who opposed any military interference in the free election
of Salvador Allende as president. Hitchens calls this act, plain and simple,
“a hit — a piece of state-supported terrorism” designed to
destabilize the democratic government of a country with which the U.S. was not
at war. (Good going, General Pinochet!)

4) Kissinger’s advance knowledge of a plan to depose and
kill Cyprus’ president and overthrow its democratic government — this in
order to satisfy the territorial hunger of the dictatorship in Athens and to
protect U.S. air and intelligence bases in Greece. The coup in 1974 led to the
deaths of thousands of civilians and the uprooting of almost 200,000 refugees.
(Sorry, Cyprus.)

5) Kissinger’s (and Gerald Ford’s) full knowledge and
support of Indonesia’s invasion of East Timor in 1975, during which a
combination of mass slaughter and deliberate starvation resulted in the
deaths, according to Amnesty International estimates, of 200,000 people.
(Congratulations, General Suharto!)

6) Kissinger’s personal involvement in a plan “to
abduct and interrogate, and almost certainly kill,” a Greek journalist
working in Washington who vocally opposed his country’s authoritarian regime
and who vocally reminded readers of that regime’s financial ties to the Nixon
White House. (So sorry, free press.)

Is this sordid stuff really only the stuff of realpolitik,
whatever the world hot spot, whoever the U.S. head, wherever the goon squad?
Or are we talking here, when we talk of Henry Kissinger, about a clear and
still-present danger? About crimes against humanity, crimes beneath the
heading “business as usual” (aka “diplomacy”) as enacted
by a pudgy man with a zombie countenance but a man with (Hitchens’ words)
“the authentic touch of raw and unapologetic power”?

You be the judge because someone has to be and because it won’t
be, officially, the United States, which believes itself immune from the truth
and reconciliation commissions being conducted by “lesser” nations
today, immune from international human rights laws, immune from international
criminal law, and immune from the law of civil remedies, a country only too
happy to continue dressing Kissinger up in what Hitchens calls “the cloak
of immunity that has shrouded him until now.”

“Until now” because Hitchens, who treats this material
with none of his easily digestible,Vanity Fair brand of broadside,
means to dress Kissinger seriously down, whether you can or cannot keep up
with the chronology of events Hitchens describes, can or cannot keep tabs on
Kissinger’s highly profitable and private, big-business deals, can or cannot
decipher the damaging evidence in the often heavily redacted CIA cables, White
House journals, declassifed documents, and memorandums he heavily quotes, can
or cannot keep count of the shady doings of the Kissinger-headed “40
Committee,” or can or cannot distinguish between an already-seedy
“Track One” line of diplomatic skullduggery from the even seedier
parts one and two of “Track Two.”

Henry Kissinger has deeded his papers to the Library of Congress
on the stipulation that they not be examined until after his death. If
Christopher Hitchens doesn’t do the doctor’s reputation in, time can tell and
just maybe justice will. — Leonard Gill

Monstruary

By Julian Rios

Knopf, 225 pp., $25

Imagine for a moment that through some strange rift in reality you
have been physically transported to the absurd, unnatural, and harrowing world
of a Hieronymous Bosch painting, but you’re blindfolded. Providing narration
for every terrible and nonsensical sight encountered is your disturbingly
alliterative and alarmingly articulate guide Julian Rios, author of
Monstruary.

Rios’ most recent book, masterfully translated from the Spanish
by Edith Grossman, is nigh Joycean in its labyrinthine linguistic complexity,
though you most likely can decipher its prose — unlike some of Joyce’s
— albeit a bit dense and breathless.

Monstruary is the tale of Emil, our
writer/artist/narrator, and his exceptionally gifted cadre of friends and
acquaintances, who are all caught up in a world of high-octane art and bad-
luck love. The title of the book comes from Emil’s friend Mons’ painting-
series-in-progress, a number of works with many different recurring themes but
one thing in common: chilling imagery.

It seems Mons must first have a drunken nightmarish vision a la
Bosch before his brush touches canvas: “Ill-assorted multitudes of human
figures with the heads of animals and all kinds of beasts and insects with the
heads of men and women. … A tightrope walker with the head of a goldfinch. A
carp with the head of a duck.”

Admittedly, this is a very odd book. While we learn the details
of the characters’ lives and loves, we’re intermittently taken on descriptive
roller-coaster rides regarding paintings and sculptures, the life of the mind
of several artists, mysterious journals full of automatic writing penned by
unaware mediums of dead wives (each almost indecipherable phrase rife with
possible meanings), et cetera. And this roller coaster starts on page one.

Somewhat pretentious is the narrator’s ubiquitous plays on words,
obscure puns, and alliterative phrases — that poor exhausted translator! —
of which there have to be at least 20 on every single page. (Every character
is a latent linguist.) No phrase is left unskewed by double entendre, no pun
is left unpunned, and rarely is a sentence left in which every word does not
echo another with the same sound or series of letters. Chew on this:
“That delirious architecture seemed to spring from the opium visions of
De Quincey and Coleridge, semisymmetries in a chaotic kaleidoscope where
dromedary domes rose beneath the cupola of night, mad truncated caracole
staircases against unsalvageable walls, lofty basalt rising over the abyss,
pilasters soaring to the stars and splintered plinths and prostrate rostrate
columns, the sharp beaked peaks of their rostrums earthbound, and alligators
astride astragals in the black sun of melancholy.”

For many readers this will be too much to deal with. They’ll lose
interest immediately, or, if intrigued, will simply be worn out by the
sentence strata they have to constantly dig through to get at meaning. But
there are plenty of masochist members of the intelligentsia who relish a very
challenging book like this, obstinately difficult in its narrative bent. You
just have to be a word junkie. You have to enjoy it like others enjoy puzzles.
The meaning’s there, but you’ve got to know what to look for to get it.

Don’t get me wrong. I recommend Monstruary, especially if
you love art and literature. But don’t eat too many pronto pups and cotton
candy before you get on the ride, and for God’s sake keep your hands inside
the car at all times. — Jeremy Spencer

Categories
News News Feature

Fast Food

If you live in the suburbs long enough, you’re going to regret eating fast
food.

No, I’m not talking about those times when you inhaled a quick
burger at 10 p.m. and then had your cramping stomach wake you about six hours
later and force you to make an ape-like dash toward the commode.

I’m not even talking about how your teenaged daughter affirms
that certain of her male friends really do whiz in the lemonade when they get
really hacked off at management for, like, making them mop up and all, you
know?

No. The regret I’m talking about is altogether more profound.
This regret will slap you in the face when you read Fast Food Nation, a
recent bestseller by Eric Schlosser, a correspondent for The Atlantic
Monthly
, and a book that will not merely activate your gag reflex but will
inform you of the ways our cultural worship of expedience and haste has
frazzled our souls and endangered our well-being.

Subtitled “The Dark Side of the All-American Meal,” you
pretty much know what you’re letting yourself in for when you crack Fast
Food Nation
‘s covers. The book is divided into two main sections, the
first of which details the etiology of the fast-food epidemic. More on this in
a moment.

By far more intense, though, is the second section of the book.
It’s the section that examines …

Unfortunately I can’t tell you what it examines, because I
couldn’t read beyond page 150 or so, where Schlosser starts looking at just
how the food is grown, processed, prepared, and distributed.

Artificial flavorings, megatons of potatoes, grease, cows, pigs,
chickens, growth hormones, slaughterhouses. Oh, my God, the slaughterhouses.
Schlosser goes behind the doors at one modern “meat processing
plant” and describes the efficiency with which animals are dispatched and
transformed into food. This productivity is echoed in the job titles along the
processing line: Knocker, Sticker, Shackler, Rumper, First-Legger, Knuckle-
Dropper, Navel-Boner, Feed Kill Chain.

It gets worse. I’m not talking about rumored ingredients like cow
nostrils or pig scrotums that are purported to be in modern fast food. I’m
talking about little killers like E. coli and salmonella, to name just
a couple of the microorganisms that are widely spread by high-volume meat
processing. Schlosser devotes a whole chapter to these pathogens, noting that
“the federal government has the legal authority to recall a defective
toaster oven or stuffed animal — but still lacks the power to recall tons of
contaminated, potentially lethal meat.”

As a die-hard suburbanite, I have an obligation to eat fast food.
It’s in my blood, literally, floating around in there on glops of cholesterol.
True, fast food is ubiquitous as all get-out, but it’s still a suburban
stepchild, and those of us who live in Burbland share a common ancestry and a
spiritual kinship with all foods and beverages that are bestowed upon us via a
transaction at a drive-thru window.

And I’m mighty grateful to Schlosser for helping to define this
bond, for tracing the development of the fast-food phenomenon, which he does
admirably in Part One, the section of the book that I actually could read
without my face turning the color of guacamole.

Here, Schlosser covers the beginnings of fast food, and notes
that the postwar “car culture” of the late 1940s gave rise to fast-
food franchises like McDonald’s, Burger King, Taco Bell, Wendy’s, Kentucky
Fried Chicken, Pizza Hut — the whole mess of them. This nascent car culture,
spurred by Eisenhower’s development of the interstate highway system, led also
to suburbia, motels, malls, smog, and all manner of other modern afflictions.
A perfect synergy was thus established: We now had a culture with no time to
stop and eat, fed by an industry that practically required that its customers
eat without stopping.

Fast Food Nation looks at the industry’s transient work
force, most of it made up of teenagers or minorities who work for minimum wage
or less. And the author addresses “branding” and marketing schemes
that begin catering to customers barely old enough to chew solid food.

But Schlosser’s main contribution is to point out the many ways
that fast-food culture has become American culture — and vice versa. As a
logical extension of fast food’s marketing prowess, Schlosser suggests that
spreading the gospel of fast food around the world has almost single-handedly
created what we have come to call “globalization.”

As Schlosser is quick to remind us, we are indeed what we eat.
I’d like to add that we are also, to a large extent, what we read. Give
Fast Food Nation a thorough scan, but please remember what I said at
the beginning: You will regret it.

Now, somebody please pass me that squeezy thing of ketchup, will
you?

You can e-mail David Dawson at letters@memphisflyer.com.