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Music Music Blog Music Features

Beale Street Music Festival ’22 Recap: Friday

There was a dreamlike quality to returning to the Beale Street Music Festival (BSMF) after so long. The last one was in 2019, and through the first months of the pandemic some wondered if it would ever return. But yesterday, there it was, under a brilliant, sunny sky and a balmy breeze.

Appropriately, a Memphis act kicked off my BSMF experience, as Amy LaVere and band launched into one of the most eclectic catalogs of any Memphis artist. The band, too, felt dreamy upon this return of the Memphis concert institution, and their enthusiasm was contagious as they tacked between slinky grooves, loping ballads, and full-on rock stomps. LaVere’s elation was clear as she blew the audience kisses.

Amy LaVere (Credit: Chris McCoy)

Just as they finished, the indomitable Al Kapone took to the Bud Light Stage: another hometown hero at bat. He made it clear that his staying power is unchallenged, especially in his bold genre-hopping numbers, deftly combining Memphis trap beats with wailing blues. The combination of the two is something he’s been pursuing of late, in a way that’s uniquely his, and it sounded like Memphis to these ears. When he closed with “Whoop That Trick,” which Kapone penned for Craig Brewer’s Hustle and Flow, and which has become something of an anthem at Grizzlies games, the entire festival crowd — even security guards and patrons lingering away from the stages — stood up and sang along, as he yelled, “Did you want to see us go up in flames?” and the stage erupted with fireworks in the broad daylight.

The Ferris wheel (Credit: Chris McCoy)

From there, I made my way through the huge space. One can always navigate by the huge Ferris wheel in the center of the fairgrounds, and my sense of direction was saved by it more than once. Indeed, it led me to the next act, which I had been greatly anticipating: Van Morrison.

Morrison tends to be a polarizing artist these days, partly because of his irresponsible — and very public — resistance to Covid health measures. But the power of his legacy is undeniable in this writer’s eyes, overshadowing any late-in-life choices he may be making now. And indeed, when he took to the stage in a natty blue suit, playing saxophone, all such controversy was swept away by a crowd eager to see a legend at work.

Van Morrison (Credit: Frank Chin)

The zoot suit seemed to evoke the young Van Morrison more than the controversial modern one, almost a nod to his earliest Beatnik tendencies. And the band, comprising another sax player, two guitarists, two drummers, an elderly Hammond B-3 player, a keyboardist-vibraphonist, and a back up singer, seemed to excel at the classic sounds Morrison must have grown up with, especially the light ska-like lilt of blue beat music that took the U.K. and Ireland by storm in the late ’50s and early ’60s. In fact, they opened with a peppy number in that vein, then ran through a full hour and a half of songs both old and new.

Among his classic works, standouts were “And It Stoned Me,” “Wild Night,” not to mention a blues mash-up that included Morrison singing “Parchman Farm” through his harmonica mic, adding glorious grit to the otherwise very clean band. The big finish was “Brown Eyed Girl” and “Gloria,” but for me the highlight was an extended workout of “Baby Please Don’t Go,” another gem from his time with the band Them.

From there, after a bit of fair food to bolster my energy, it was time to head back to the Bud Light Stage for the ultimate heroic homecoming: Three 6 Mafia. A huge crowd seemed to fill every nook and cranny of the area before the stage, and as the rappers assembled, complete with dozens friends and family crowding around the sides of the stage, the crowd was easily led into the call and response of “Three 6!” — “Mafia!”

Every chorus was echoed deftly by thousands of super-fans, as Juicy J and DJ Paul, joined for most of the set by Gangsta Boo, hammered out a flawless set. As one dreadlocked fan told me, “They’re at their peak! They brought out Gangsta Boo, which they haven’t done in a while, and it’s a hometown crowd. I came here just to see them. They’re so important because they connected orchestrated music with trap, and they are hittin’ it so hard right now!”

Three 6 Mafia (Credit: Joseph Mikos)

And they were, ever on-point and aware of their legacy. At one point, DJ Paul exhorted the crowd to “lift up your lighters, or your cell phones. If you ain’t got a cell phone, get the fuck outta here! Now wave them in the air.” As we all did, he announced “R.I.P. Lord Infamous,” and the crowd reflected on the life of the now deceased founding member.

An air of gratitude permeated their vibe, set off by the entourage that surrounded the performers, standing onstage with them for the entire set. And so it made a great deal of sense to end it with gratitude. “Thank you, Memphis, for listening to Three 6 for 20 years! And thank you to the Grizzlies for being great!”

With that, the night was over, but for one last flourish: fireworks that echoed throughout Midtown as we drove home, until nearly 12:30 a.m. A fitting end to a glorious return to form.

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Beyond the Arc Sports

Grizzlies Advance to Semifinals to Face Warriors

The saying goes, “It’s not how you start that’s important, but how you finish.”

On Friday night, the Memphis Grizzlies defeated the Minnesota Timberwolves, 114-106, in the Game 6 elimination game. Memphis won 4-2, despite a lackluster performance in most of the games. 

The Grizzlies will face the Golden State Warriors in the Western Conference semifinals after advancing.

The team’s ability to prevail in this series is incredible; the tenacity they displayed in the face of enormous odds is truly remarkable.

With the exception of one game, Memphis trailed the Timberwolves by double digits before rallying in the final minutes to claim three of the series’ four wins.

That’s unbelievable, to say the least. In those victories, the Grizzlies appeared to cruise through the first three quarters and then demoralized the Wolves in the fourth quarter. It was go time. 

In their final three wins, Memphis won the fourth quarters 37-12, 37-24, and 40-22. 

For most of the series, the Timberwolves held a lead for more minutes but Memphis outscored them by a total of 62 points in five fourth quarters. 

Resiliency

Taylor Jenkins spoke about the team’s resiliency and poise after the victory. 

Dillon Brooks, who finished with 23 points while connecting on 5-of-6 three pointers, said, “We always try to fight and always have confidence in each other. And that’s why we’re able to pull out the game. 

“I wish we got better starts so we don’t have to put ourselves in that predicament,” Brooks added. “But we are always gonna find a way to fight and like coach [Jenkins] said in the locker room — there’s not one way to win in the NBA Playoffs. There’s a lot of ways to win, and we just figured out one way.”

Ja Morant had a walk-off interview with ESPN’s Malika Andrews. “It’s big-time for us man, super excited,” Morant said about the series win. “We got it done. It was ugly but we battled through, battled back, and got the win. We got the four wins, but we’ve got to be better in the next round — we can’t come out again like we did in this series.”

“Tired physically, mentally — this series was a battle,” said a visibly exhausted Morant while speaking in the postgame presser. “Coming in we knew, with this team, that we weren’t winning the series in one game. We knew that every game would be a dogfight. And that we had to come in locked in and bring our energy from the start. Obviously, the wins were pretty ugly outside of Game 2, but we got it done.”

Morant continued, “That’s all we can worry about now. We enjoyed our moment, our celebration but it’s time to turn the page.”

The Murray State standout tallied 17 points, 11 assists, and eight rebounds in the elimination game.

“I feel like we’re always confident, no matter what the score is,” the All-Star guard said about the fourth quarter comebacks. “We treat it as pretty much zero-zero.”

He went on to say, “We try to win the quarter and late in this series, the last couple of games since after Game 2, we were down double digits plenty of times and came back and won. So going into this one we had our same message, continue to stay together, play together, and we know the game is not over until you notice zeros hit at the end of the fourth quarter. We just got stops and some shots on the other hand that allowed us to win the game.” 

Desmond Bane responded, “Same thing we’ve been doing all year — next man up, playing well, not playing well. We stick together, stay on the same page, and I think it really showed on the big stage, this series.”

Bane scored 23 points and grabbed rebounds while connecting on 5 of 8 three-point shots. He finished the series with 27 made three-pointers, the most in Grizzlies postseason history. 

The second-year guard led the Grizzlies in the series with 23.6 points per game on a true shooting percentage of 66.6 and 46.8 percent from beyond the arc.

Breakout Game for JJJ 

Jaren Jackson Jr.’s availability was limited for most of the series due to foul trouble. It’s worth noting that he played for more than 34 minutes in the elimination game. He ended up with 18 points as well as 14 boards (season-high), three triples, and two blocked shots.

Jackson spoke to Grizzlies sideline reporter Rob Fischer after the game: 

“Yeah, it’s a good feeling being up,” said Jackson after the victory. “Still not satisfied. We’ve got to keep taking the good and bad with each game. Even when you don’t do what you’re supposed to do, you gotta have the same approach, like even when it’s a good game, you gotta just learn from it.”

An emotional Jackson shared a moment with his father, Jaren Jackson Sr.: 

Brandon Clarke Delivers Again 

Brandon Clarke had 17 points, 11 rebounds to go along with five assists and three blocks in the series finale. Clarke averaged 10.4 points and 5.3 rebounds in the regular season to 16.5 points and 9.0 in the postseason. In addition to his five offensive boards on Friday, he had totaled 23 rebounds on the offensive end of the floor. 

The Gonzaga alum is a big reason the Grizzlies are advancing to the second round. 

Clarke also was instrumental in icing the game that led to a dunk from Jackson with 36 seconds left on the clock. 

“His energy and activity were phenomenal,” coach Jenkins said. “We don’t win the series without what he did. … The boost he gives us off the bench, he runs the floor, he’s just ‘Johnny on the spot’ wherever the ball is, a loose ball, an offensive rebound, a tap-out. His teammates have a lot of trust in him when he’s picking and rolling. … And defensively taking a lot of tough assignments — switching on the guards, guarding Towns for a good portion of the series.”

Jenkins said Clarke elevated his game and made a huge statement in the first round series. 

Next Up

No rest for the weary. The Grizzlies have less than one day to prepare for the Warriors in the second round. 

Schedule – All times are central. 

Game 1

Sunday, May 1 in Memphis @ 2:30 p.m. on ABC

Game 2

Tuesday, May 3 in Memphis @ 8:30 p.m. on TNT

Game 3

Saturday, May 7 in San Francisco @ 7:30 p.m. on ABC

Game 4

Monday, May 9 in San Francisco @ 9 p.m. on TNT

Game 5, (if necessary) Wednesday, May 11 in Memphis – time and broadcast TBD 

Game 6, (if necessary) Friday, May 13 in San Francisco – start time and broadcast TBD 

Game 7, (if necessary) Monday, May 16 in Memphis – start time and broadcast TBD 

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Politics Politics Beat Blog

They Came, They Saw, But They Couldn’t Hear at the GOP’s Lincoln Day

There was really only one question I wanted to ask Mark Meadows, was obliged to ask him. I put it to him as soon as I met him, during a VIP reception in a back room of the vast space reserved Friday at the Agricenter for the Shelby County GOP’s annual Lincoln Day Banquet.

“Can you say categorically that you never were involved in discussions to obstruct or delay the counting of presidential ballots on January 6, 2021?”

The former Trump White House chief of staff, keynoter at this year’s banquet, gave me the sweetest, most accommodating smile, whereupon — as we both knew would happen — he evaded the question.

He almost made his refusal to answer sound regretful. “I’d love to answer that,” he said, “but, as the legal processes are still going on, I’m not able to … [brief pause] … but I thank you for asking.”

The gist of the aforementioned legal processes is that Meadows had begun cooperating with the House January 6th special committee looking into the unprecedented assault on the U.S. Capitol that took place on that date. And then he stopped cooperating, claiming executive privilege as he was asked about strategy sessions he is alleged to have conducted with Trump on January 6.

The House of Representatives, a body Meadows used to belong to, voted to find the former chief of staff guilty of criminal contempt and has urged the U.S. Justice Department to file criminal charges against him.

Meanwhile, Meadows, as big a name in the news as there is this side of the Ukrainian border, was chosen as the keynoter for the Shelby County Republican Party’s biggest annual event, its major fundraiser. He was selected for his usefulness as a draw, and,sure enough, several thousand Republicans dropped up to several thousand dollars apiece and gathered at the Agricenter on Friday to get a whiff of him.

The VIP reception, which followed another pre-event reception at the home of current state senate hopeful Brent Taylor, proved  sufficiently popular to delay the rest of the banquet proceedings for the better part of an hour.

The dinner for attendees was a passable buffet, with options of steak or chicken breasts as the main entree, and conversation at the tables in the Agricenter’s cavernous space proceeded pleasurably enough, with every  stripe of known politician — hundreds of them — up and working the room.

And then the event began, and that was when, for the overwhelming majority of attendees packed into that vast floor space, the event ceased to have much meaning. After an introduction and hello from local party chair Cary Vaughn, a prayer from former state representative and current gubernatorial adviser John DeBerry, a pledge of allegiance to the flag, and a singing of The Star Spangled Banner — all of which could barely be discerned as what they were, due to an embarrassingly bad audio system, the party trotted out its heavies — 8th District congressman David Kustoff, Senator Marsha Blackburn, and ultimately, Meadows.

The sound system was so dysfunctional  that muffled noise was all that traveled into the near and far spaces alike of the giant arena. There was no doubt that the speakers were all doling out what the crowd probably came to hear — rhetoric extolling Republican values and condemning the presumed misprisions of the Democrats and President Joe Biden, especially.

But, except for the attendees seated at a few tables directly in front of the speaker, sentences went unheard, meanings had to be guessed at, and private conversations resumed at most of the tables throughout the sprawling floor space as the next best thing that could happen.

And, after all, most of what was being said from the dais was boilerplate of the most familiar kind. To the extent that the speakers received applause, they got it for being themselves and being there, not from anything they might have said.

Here and there, snatches of language could be divined, especially from Meadows, who has something of a clear, clarion voice. One sentence that emerged was, “You are making a difference right here in Shelby County!” Some sentences later he was telling an anecdote that contained the phrase “the Secret Service.” 

And, several minutes into his speech, he intoned that orator’s classic: “Let me close with this …” After which came another 15 minutes or so of audio buzz. Eventually Meadows stopped speaking, got a round of applause as a reward for his presence, then resumed again with a coda of sorts. More audio buzz. And then he was done.

All the speakers tried hard, but at any given point it might as well have been eccentric perennial candidate Leo Awgowhat up there, trying out a string of his favorite obscenities on this unhearing strait-laced crowd. (I didn’t see him, but Awgowhat may have been at the event; he’s running for office as a Republican this year).

Circumstances being what they were, one looked for sideshows. One was Brandon Toney, the never-say-die candidate for state Senate who has twice been denied bona fides to run by the state Republican Committee. Toney, along with his campaign manager Katrina Garner, were bird-dogging anybody they could talk to and intimating that they were making arrangements to get on the widely watched Fox-TV show of Tucker Carlson to keep pitching Toney’s case.

Brandon Toney working the crowd. (Photo by Jackson Baker).

Various dignitaries from the Republican past were on hand. I was pleased to see Don and Martha Sundquist, the state’s former Governor and First Lady at the event, squired by veteran CPA Bill Watkins, long the local GOP’s mega-finance manager for important campaigns.

Sundquist, now somewhat infirm and perceptibly an elder,  has in the last few years made an effort to accommodate himself to the currently shaped GOP, a more vitriolic one than he attempted to represent in Nashville back in the ’90s and early 2000’s, when as governor, in tandem with Democrats, Sundquist made serious efforts to accomplish state tax reform.

Ward Baker, the Nashville fireplug of so many GOP campaign efforts, local, state, and national, was there. We exchanged hellos, and I learned that someone had foolishly asked him at some point if he were my son. (!!!)

State GOP chair Scott Golden of Jackson was there, benignly explaining that the state Republican executive committee had forced his hand on a series of recent candidate removals from approved ballot status. The aforesaid Toney failed to appeal himself back on the ballot; congressional candidate Brown Dudley, and County Commission candidate Jordan Carpenter had better luck.

State Republican Party chair Scott Golden. (Photo by Jackson Baker).

I must say that the vast majority of Republicans on hand for Lincoln Day were personally benevolent in the extreme. I cribbed some table time from the very affable Steve Cross, the GOP’s candidate for assessor. (He opposes the equally affable Democratic incumbent, Melvin Burgess, on the August county ballot). And I reminded myself that, for all the craziness that occurs in politics, people are people, all trying to do right by the best of their lights.

Judge Chris Craft and wife Susie. (Photo by Jackson Baker).

As I passed through the arena, post-Meadows, another speaker, Republican congressman Mark Green, was at the dais, and, as I walked in front of the stage, on the way out, I actually could hear him, blasting away at Joe Biden.

I saw Bill Dries, the Daily Memphian reporter, standing nearby taking notes and asked him if he’d been able to hear anything intelligible during the evening. He said he had, and I felt a surge of wholly non-competitive elation thinking that I might have the opportunity to learn from his ultimate copy just exactly how some of the event’s spoken boilerplate had gone.

Although I have a pretty good idea.

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News News Blog

Q1-2022 Tourism Numbers Point to Rebound

It looks like out-of-towners just can’t get enough of Beale Street and barbecue this year. A recent report by Memphis Tourism shows that tourism numbers aren’t just thriving in the first quarter of 2022, but in some cases are up from 2019 pre-pandemic highs.

According to Memphis Tourism, Q1 of this year has seen more than 900,000 hotel room nights sold to visitors, which outperforms quarterly 2019 demand trends by 2.5 percent within the city limits. That figure is also 19.8 percent more rooms sold, year-over-year, in comparison to 2021.

“The resilience of our local hospitality industry has kept our tourism economy moving in the most challenging of times and we are seeing a sustained rebound,” said Kevin Kane, president and CEO of Memphis Tourism. “The diversity of attractions and activities, along with the drivability and affordability of the Memphis destination have truly given us momentum, putting us in a strong position, often ahead of the national average on hotel occupancy.”

Broadening to the whole of Shelby County, hotels are only one percentage point behind 2019 demand levels for Q1-2022. But that’s a 20.2 percent increase in the same time frame from 2021.

“As an organization dedicated to encouraging travel, the pandemic presented unique challenges in promoting Memphis as a leisure travel and meetings destination,” said Regena Bearden, chief marketing officer for Memphis Tourism. “Our message to visitors was about their personal level of comfort. We never went dark on our marketing efforts and our ‘When You’re Ready to Rock, We’ll be Ready to Roll’ campaign kept us on the radar of travelers. That really set the tone for our destination and as restrictions eased, we started to see hotel occupancy rise and that has continued through Q1 of 2022.”

Memphis Tourism made the announcement in concurrence with National Travel and Tourism Week, an annual celebration of contributions of the U.S. travel industry. As part of the celebrations, the Renasant Convention Center will host TravelCon, a three-day conference from April 29 to May 1, which is set to bring 50+ speakers, 40 sponsors, and 600 attendees to Memphis.

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Music Music Blog

Live at the Garden Returns with Lineup of Legends

One hardly needs to add luster to the idea of “Live at the Garden,” as the very prospect of hearing world class music under the moonlit trees of the Memphis Botanic Garden is inherently delightful. Yet this year stands out with an impressive roster of A-list stars. Musical stars, that is.

It’s an astonishing distillation of pop radio icons, creators of the earworm melodies of our lives. Consider: The Live at the Garden series kicks off June 11 with jazz-pop fusion band Steely Dan, followed by country superstar Darius Rucker on July 15, country vocal trio Lady A on August 20, The Doobie Brothers 50th Anniversary Tour with Michael McDonald on September 3, and American pop-rock band Chicago on October 20.

It’s a bit awe-inspiring, imagining the collective memories mingling among the audiences for these shows, so enmeshed are those artists’ hits with our lived experience. That takes on a special meaning in the shadow of the pandemic, after which every new concert season is a gift, not to be taken for granted.

“We are excited to announce this year’s lineup and finally get back to what feels like a normal concert season, post-Covid,” Sherry May, Co-Director of Live at the Garden, said in a statement. “We have a lot of star power and fan favorites on this lineup. Collectively, these artists have sold over 175 million albums. This is the kind of lineup where you
know every word to every song.”

With all that musical power, it’s easy to forget that these concerts actually help maintain the very site where they’re held, which has repercussions in the entire community. David May, Memphis market executive for title sponsor Regions Bank, notes that “In addition to the enjoyment this concert series brings to thousands each season, we’re especially proud that our investment supports educational and outreach programs that connect students with nature and elevate awareness and appreciation of our environment.”

Speaking of the environment, attendees are encouraged to bring lawn chairs, blankets, and coolers as they gather around the Radians Amphitheater. Food trucks and bars will also be onsite, as well as pre-ordered catering. Free shuttles will run from Laurelwood to the venue from 5 p.m. to midnight for each concert.

There are a number of ways to buy tickets to the concerts. Season Lawn Passes are $255 for a regular-season lawn pass and $300 for a Premium Season Lawn Pass, which allows patrons in 15 minutes prior to general gates opening. Also new this year is a Season Pit Pass, which is a general admission lawn ticket with access to the standing-room-only Pit (directly in front of the stage). Season Pit Passes are $375 per person. Individual TruGreen lawn tickets start at $60 plus fees. All Season Lawn Passes and individual show tickets go on sale Monday, May 2, at 10 a.m. through Ticketmaster.

Season passes can be purchased here; individual show tickets can be purchased here.

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News News Blog

Craddock Named Rhodes’ First Woman Board Chair

Rhodes College is making some history on its board of trustees. Alumna Deborah Craddock will become the first woman to chair the college’s board when she takes over at the end of incumbent Cary Fowler’s tenure.

“I have valued my time on the Rhodes board of trustees and have been so fortunate to serve under and learn from the leadership of previous chairs Spence Wilson, Bill Michaelcheck, and Cary Fowler,” says Craddock. “I am truly honored to have been elected as the next chair and look forward to navigating the opportunities that lie ahead for the college. Together with the rest of the board, we will continue to fulfill the Rhodes vision of graduating individuals with a lifelong passion for learning, a compassion for others, and the ability to translate academic study and personal concern into effective leadership and action.”

A graduate of the class of 1980 with a bachelor’s degree in economics, Craddock is currently a principal at Southeastern Asset Management Inc. But her involvement with the college has extended far beyond her graduation year. She first joined the board of trustees in 2001, and served as vice-chair from 2017-2020. Craddock was also a member of Rhodes’ search committees for its 20th and 21st presidents, and helped select Marjorie Hass and Jennifer Collins, respectively, to lead the college. She is also the 2017 recipient of the school’s Algernon Sydney award, which recognizes those who have given generously to the college and others.

“I am so privileged to have the opportunity to work alongside our new president Jennifer Collins, an accomplished leader in higher education, as we further develop and implement our strategic plan to prepare Rhodes for the next decade,” continues Craddock.  “Her experience with supporting faculty, staff, students, and alumni as well as managing budgets and fundraising during her tenure as dean of the law school at Southern Methodist University will be invaluable to Rhodes.”

Fowler has served as chair of the college’s board of trustees since 2017. Craddock will assume that responsibility later this summer on July 1st.

“Deborah knows the college from top to bottom. As chair, I quickly learned to depend on her wise counsel, and her hard work and impeccable professionalism,” says Fowler. “Deborah shares our values completely and has long been an effective ambassador for Rhodes and the liberal arts. She’s a leader everyone trusts, respects and likes, and she’ll make a wonderful partner for our incoming president, Jennifer Collins.”

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News News Blog News Feature

Governor Lee’s Education Funding Overhaul Passes Legislature

Gov. Bill Lee’s plan to change how Tennessee funds public education passed Thursday out of the legislature, setting the stage to replace the state’s 30-year-old funding formula next year with one that provides more money for students with higher needs.

The sweeping bill, which Lee’s administration unveiled nine weeks ago after a months-long review of the current funding system, easily cleared the GOP-controlled House and Senate Wednesday along mostly partisan lines. On Thursday, the House concurred with a slightly different Senate version. 

When signed into law, the new plan will dramatically affect nearly 1 million students, their teachers, and schools, with significant implications for local finances. Beginning with the 2023-24 fiscal year, it will set a base funding rate of $6,860 per pupil, then distribute additional funding for students who are considered economically disadvantaged, have unique learning needs, or live in communities that are rural or have concentrated poverty. 

Currently, 38 other states and the District of Columbia have some type of student-based funding model.

The rewrite, called the Tennessee Investment in Student Achievement, or TISA, will replace the state’s Basic Education Program, created in 1992. The current funding system is a resource-based formula that distributes money to school systems based on student enrollment and assumptions about resources needed for staffing, textbooks, technology, transportation, and dozens of other education costs.

The Republican governor, who is running for reelection this fall, announced in late January that he wanted to pour $1 billion more into public schools annually. But he said Tennessee must first update its funding system to focus more on the needs of individual students than on school systems.

Democrats in opposition argued that the promise of $1 billion more in a new formula wasn’t enough to remedy Tennessee’s national ranking as 44th in funding adequacy, according to the Education Law Center, which also graded the state low for its public education investment as a share of its economy.

“At the end of the day, the most important part of a funding formula is the funding, and right now in Tennessee, we don’t do that well,” said Senate Minority Leader Jeff Yarbro, a Nashville Democrat.

Last week, Yarbro proposed adding $1 billion this year to the current formula, but the Senate voted that down.

Instead, buoyed by another year of state revenue surpluses, the legislature passed a state budget that takes effect this July 1 with a $125 million increase toward teacher salaries — equivalent to a 3% raise — and a one-time $500 million investment in career and technical education in middle and high schools.

Democrats sought unsuccessfully Wednesday to amend the TISA bill to ensure that Tennessee follows through on Lee’s pledge and injects $1 billion next year into the new formula. They also failed to pass changes that would automatically address inflation in future years, increase transparency about what’s included in the per-pupil funding base, and remove additional investments in charter schools, among other things.

Many Democrats and a few Republicans said they supported establishing funding weights that reflect student needs, but wanted more time to vet legislation of such magnitude.

“We usually take two years to do this,” said Yarbro about significant funding changes, “and we’ve done this in two months.”

Sen. Joey Hensley, one of a few Republicans who voted against the bill, agreed. “I’m afraid that this formula is going to incentivize schools to put more labels on more students … so they can get more money,” said the Hohenwald Republican, referring to the funding weights for certain groups of students.

But Republican leaders hailed the formula as comprehensive and cited the input of thousands of Tennesseans based on public comments, 16 town halls, and dozens of meetings with education stakeholders.

“We have ripped this bill up and down,” said House Education Committee Chairman Mark White, a Republican from Memphis, about amendments to the bill.

“Change is hard. Even positive change is hard,” said Sen. Bo Watson, a Hixson Republican who chairs his chamber’s finance committee. “But this is transformational, and it’s time to transform education in Tennessee.” 

Education Commissioner Penny Schwinn, who spearheaded the state’s funding review, said TISA’s base covers all the costs of the current formula and more, including enough money to get Tennessee schools to the nationally recommended ratios of school nurses and counselors, a dire staffing need highlighted by the pandemic.

Beyond the base and weights, the plan allocates funding of $500 per K-3 student to improve reading, as well as money to pay for literacy tutoring for struggling fourth-grade readers and to support career and technical education for older students. It also sets aside funding to help charter schools pay for their facilities and to help fast-growing districts with infrastructure needs.

The law creates several new panels charged with holding school systems accountable for how they spend state funds to improve academic performance, even as schools and districts are set to receive their first letter grades this fall as part of accountability measures under a 2015 federal education law. 

One new committee can order a corrective action plan or appoint an inspector general to oversee school programming or spending for districts or charters schools that get a D or F on the state report card. Another “progress review board” can recommend that district leaders complete training if they fail to make incremental improvements toward the state’s overall goal of getting 70% of third-graders proficient in reading, based on state test results. Currently, only a quarter of Tennessee students meet that threshold, down from a third before pandemic disruptions to schooling.

Watson, the Senate’s finance leader, called the literacy goal “one of the most critical pieces of this piece of legislation.”

Another late change adds state grants to help school districts offer competitive salaries to educators working in counties with a higher cost of living than the state average. Those currently include Anderson, Davidson, Shelby, and Williamson counties.

Lee’s funding plan faced an uphill political battle at the outset of the legislative session in January, with GOP leaders calling it a heavy lift during an election year when lawmakers are anxious to recess early to begin their campaigns. 

Professional organizations representing school superintendents, school boards, and teachers never signed off on the plan. But as the legislation changed, momentum grew, including an endorsement last week by a statewide alliance of more than 40 civil rights, social justice, and education advocacy groups. While the groups still had questions, they ultimately concluded that TISA would be an improvement over the current formula.

Significant concerns remain. Local governments are constitutionally required in Tennessee to contribute funding for schools, and the average split is 70% from the state and 30% from locals. 

An analysis by The Tennessean showed that, while nearly every school district will receive more funding under TISA, nearly two-thirds will receive a lower percentage of the state funding pie than under the previous formula because of how local contributions will be calculated.

Lee’s administration has assured local officials that they’ll have three years at the same local funding level to adjust to the new formula, but many are concerned they’ll have to significantly raise local sales or property taxes in the 2027 fiscal year.

Student-centered funding, also known as “backpack funding” because the dollars follow the student, has been called a gateway to private school vouchers by public school advocacy groups wary of the model drafted in 2010 by the conservative American Legislative Exchange Council.

“Student-based funding formula is not necessarily a bad concept inherently,” said Sen. Heidi Campbell, a Nashville Democrat. But “I have really grave concerns about how this formula is going to accelerate defunding the public school districts.”

She cited the growth in Tennessee of charter schools, virtual schools, and private school vouchers for students with special needs. 

Lee, who has tried to expand both charter schools and private school vouchers, has denied that privatization is a goal behind his funding plan. The state’s 2019 school voucher law, which Lee pushed for but was overturned by a judge in 2020 for applying only to students in Memphis and Nashville, is awaiting a ruling on the state’s appeal to the Tennessee Supreme Court.

This developing story will be updated.

Marta W. Aldrich is a senior correspondent and covers the statehouse for Chalkbeat Tennessee. Contact her at maldrich@chalkbeat.org.

Chalkbeat is a nonprofit news site covering educational change in public schools.

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SCDP Gets Setback in Battle to Ban “Official Sample Ballots”

Once more, with for-profit sample ballots flooding the inner city on the eve of election, the Democratic Party cried “foul” and took what it regarded as the chief offender to court on Thursday..

Jake Brown represented the party, as he had back in February, 2021, when special judge William Acree of Jackson levied a permanent injunction against several  balloteers, prohibiting them from insinuating that their published for-profit publications had official connections to the Democratic Party, whether local, state, or federal. Brown was assisted on Thursday by John Marek, a lawyer and former candidate who had been a party to the Democrats’  prior action. 

In the earlier legal action, there had been several defendants. This time the plaintiffs named only one, veteran ballot entrepreneur Greg Grant.

And, while  Brown acknowledged that the crunch of time and the supposed singularity of Grant’s offenses were factors in limiting the party’s request for a temporary restraining order to Grant’s work, that act of singling-out damaged their hopes for immediate action

After some two hours of testimony from Brown, Marek, and Grant’s lawyer Julian Bolton, the judge — once again Acree —  declined to issue a T.R.O., evidently accepting Bolton’s argument that other ballot publishers had also, as Grant had, used variants of the word “Democrat” and “official,” but were omitted from the litigation.

Grant was named in the suit, Brown explained, because his artwork had featured a donkey, generally regarded as a Democratic symbol, along with the word “official,” under the auspices of Grant’s shell company, the “Greater Memphis Democratic Club,” as it was described on the ballot. “We didn’t like some of the other ballots, but his [Grant’s] is the one we’re objecting to,” said Brown.

Bolton was able to show that other, untargeted balloteers also used the word ‘Democratic” and/or “official” on their products.

All of the various entrepreneurs  sell spaces on their ballots to candidates, and that’s all the “endorsements” they get on the ballots, along with their mug shots, amounts to.

Thursday’s court session was held in Criminal Court, where special Judge Acree was hearing other cases, and he did set a date in June to arraign Grant on the charge of violating the injunction he issued last year. That would be criminal contempt, and it could involve jail time if Grant is convicted..

Meanwhile,with the May 3rd Democratic primary slated to come and go in in the  interim, there is evidently nothing to stop Grant or the other balloteers from continuing to mail out or hand out — and profit from — their versions of a sample ballot.

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Federal Menthol Cigarette Ban Aims to Protect Youth, African Americans

Menthol cigarettes and cigars could be soon banned by a federal authority in an effort to stop young people from starting to smoke and helping many, especially African Americans, to quit. 

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced the long-awaited move Thursday. The agency has worked on the issue since at least 2011. A 2009 law banned all flavors in cigarettes, except for tobacco and menthol. 

The FDA estimated in 2019 that more than 18.5 million people aged 12 and up smoked menthols in the U.S. It recorded high rates of use by youth, young adults, African Americans, and other racial and ethnic groups.

The FDA said banning menthol cigarettes in the U.S. would lower smoking by 15 percent nationwide in the next 40 years. Smoking deaths could drop from 324,000 to 654,000 over that time if menthol was banned, the agency said. African-American deaths could be reduced from 330,000 to 238,000 in the next 40 years by banning menthol cigarettes, the FDA said. 

 “The proposed rules would help prevent children from becoming the next generation of smokers and help adult smokers quit,” said Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra. “Additionally, the proposed rules represent an important step to advance health equity by significantly reducing tobacco-related health disparities.”

A government study issued last year said almost nine out of 10 African Americans who smoke use menthol cigarettes, compared to less than 30 percent of whites who smoke. That paper said this choice was heavily influenced by cigarette makers for profit. 

“For decades, the tobacco industry perniciously targeted Black communities with menthol for tremendous profit, researching and appropriating Black culture along the way,” reads the study, titled “Why Menthol Bans Protect African Americans.” “From free menthol giveaways in ice cream truck-like vans in the 1960s to 1990s to saturating urban, Black neighborhoods with menthol advertisements, cheap prices, and coupons through today, the industry has flooded and continues to target Black communities with this minty poison.” 

However, others say the ban unfairly targets African-American consumers. Writing in The Washington Post last May, columnist Eugene Robinson said he understood tobacco companies targeted Black consumers for years. 

“But I can’t rush to cheer a new policy that puts a terribly unhealthy — but perfectly legal — practice enjoyed so disproportionately by African Americans on the wrong side of the law,” Robinson wrote.

Enforcement of the new law will only address manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, importers and retailers that deal in cigarettes. The new rules do not include a prohibition on individual consumer possession or use. 

The FDA will open the proposal for public comment. Beginning May 4th, the public is invited to listening sessions with government leaders. They may also submit comments via mail or email through July 5th. If approved, the new rules would not need Congressional review.  

“The authority to adopt tobacco product standards is one of the most powerful tools Congress gave the FDA and the actions we are proposing can help significantly reduce youth initiation and increase the chances that current smokers quit. It is clear that these efforts will help save lives,” said FDA Commissioner Robert M. Califf. “Through the rule-making process, there’s an important opportunity for the public to make their voices heard and help shape the FDA’s ongoing efforts to improve public health.” 

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Honoring Ghana, Malawi Troublesome for Some In Local LGBTQ+ Community

Two annual springtime festivals in Memphis honored African countries this year, both of which outlaw basic LGBTQ+ rights, and those choices face critics who wish the organizations would have picked other countries to celebrate. 

Africa in April (AIA) this year honored Malawi for its festival held last weekend. Memphis in May (MIM) picked Ghana to celebrate in 2018 for its 2020 festival and kept the country in place through Covid-canceled and pared-down festivities until this year. 

Same-sex intercourse is banned in both countries, punishable by imprisonment, according to the U.S. Department of State. Gay marriage is illegal in both, according to Equaldex. Discrimination is tolerated in education, housing, and employment, according to the State Department. 

In 2019, Human Rights Watch reported LGBTQ+ Malawians face “routine violence and discrimination in almost every aspect of their daily lives.”  In February 2021, the LGBT+ Rights Ghana advocacy group headquarters was raided by police, shut down, and remained closed. A law under review in Ghana would make identifying as gay or a gay ally punishable by five years in prison. The new law would make LGBTQ advocacy punishable by 10 years in prison. 

“We honor the culture of the country.”

David L. Acey, Africa In April organizer

“We honor the culture of the country,” said David L. Acey, an organizer of AIA. “We don’t get involved in the politics.” 

Acey said his group checks with government officials in choosing its honored country to help ensure “they’re not just killing each other.” 

MIM picks its honored countries three years in advance, said Randy Blevins, spokesman for the group. They are chosen by an International Selection Committee comprised of people with international experience from business, government, education, and the arts. This group looks for ties between nations and the Mid-South to exchange culture and foster economic connections. 

He said Ghana fit the selection guidelines but did not address local criticism of the country’s LGBTQ+ record.  

“A large portion of the population in Memphis and the Mid-South can trace ancestry to West Africa and Ghana in particular.”

Randy Blevins, Memphis In May spokesman

“A large portion of the population in Memphis and the Mid-South can trace ancestry to West Africa and Ghana in particular,” Blevins said in a statement. “There’s a lot of excitement around the festival’s salute to Ghana and we look forward to showcasing the people of Ghana’s art, music, dance, cuisine, and more.” 

Memphis filmmaker Mark Jones said he’s eager to get MIM’s Ghana celebration over with but said, “I don’t ever want to see Memphis In May do this again.” 

“They cannot honor a country with such a horrific viewpoint against LGBTQ+ people.”

Mark Jones, local filmmaker

“They cannot honor a country with such a horrific viewpoint against LGBTQ+ people,” Jones said. “It just sends a bad signal to the LGBTQ+ folks here in Memphis and the Mid-South that we would honor a country that does not honor all of its citizens.”

Should MIM honor such a country like Ghana again, Jones threatened to organize a “Memphis In Gay” festival. 

OUTMemphis executive director Molly Rose Quinn said much of the world is unsafe for LGBTQ+ people, including Tennessee with its litany of discriminatory laws passed this year and years before it. It’s also unsafe for the group in Memphis where “many kids are not safe from bullying, violence, and harassment at school.”

“We hope those same people and same institutions spend even a fraction of the same time and resources invested in the basic human rights not afforded to queer and trans Memphians.”

Molly Rose Quinn, executive director OUTMemphis

“We stand in solidarity with LGBTQ+ people everywhere, and while Memphis learns about and celebrates Ghanaian culture this spring, we hope those same people and same institutions spend even a fraction of the same time and resources invested in the basic human rights not afforded to queer and trans Memphians,” Rose Quinn said. 

Shahin Samiei, Shelby County organizer with the Tennessee Equality Project, said it wasn’t long ago that LGBTQ+ people were criminalized in the U.S. He’s hopeful in the cultural exchange from these festivals. 

“This gives us an opportunity to collectively learn from, and impart positive examples back with those countries, examples like equality and defending the human rights of all persons.”

Shahin Samiei, Shelby County coordinator with the Tennessee Equality Project

“This gives us an opportunity to collectively learn from, and impart positive examples back with those countries, examples like equality and defending the human rights of all persons,” Samiei said. “In time, these may influence positive changes in their laws. After all, it has taken decades of visibility, representation, and advocacy to expand equal rights in the United States and we’re by no means done. 

“It is critical that we support the fight toward equality, justice, and freedom for all here at home, and thereby still prove ourselves an ever-evolving shining beacon of those for other countries as well.”