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Fairgrounds Casino: The Showplace of the South

The Fairgrounds Casino in 1933

  • The Fairgrounds Casino in 1933

Years ago, Memphians didn’t have to drive all the way to Tunica to enjoy a grand casino. And when they paid their 40 cents admission to the sprawling wooden building on East Parkway, they were dazzled by the lights flashing from — no, not slot machines — a glittering crystal ball suspended over the largest dance floor in the city.

The Fairgrounds Casino was built by a fellow named Lynn Welcher in 1930 for $100,000 — an enormous sum in those days. The high cost came from innovative features like a teak and rosewood floor mounted on felt, which gave it the perfect “bounce” for dancing, and a remote-controlled $15,000 lighting system that flashed as many as 96 colored spotlights off the spinning ball. The lights were operated by a keyboard from the elevated orchestra stand.

Louis Armstrong, Kay Starr, the Alabama Crimsons, Ted Weems, and other big names performed here, which hosted public dances every Friday and Saturday night. The Casino thrived for two decades. In the 1950s, when big bands were losing their audiences, it was handed over to the Memphis Park Commission for just $12,000. The new manager, Dick Morton, began a new policy — no alcohol. “We believe there are lots of people of all ages,” he told the Memphis Press-Scimitar, “who don’t drink but do dance, and would love to have a place where they won’t be bumped around by a bunch of drunks.”

Although he didn’t mention the Lauderdales by name, we knew he was talking about our family.

People gradually lost interest in the old Casino; I don’t really know why. The music stopped, and the park commission turned the place into a public basketball arena. Finally, the fire marshall decided the ramshackle structure was a fire hazard. The Showplace of the South, as it was called, was torn down in the summer of 1963.

These vintage postcards (click on each image to enlarge it) show how the place looked in 1933, according to a date scribbled on the back of one of the cards. The hand-coloring on these things is rarely accurate, but gosh-a-mighty just look at that wonderful interior. Whoever called the Fairgrounds Casino “The South’s Most Beautiful Ballroom” may have been right.

And I wonder what happened to that giant crystal ball?

FairgroundsCasino1.jpg

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Style Sessions We Recommend

Meet Sarah Knowles

Rhodes College sophomore Sarah Knowles began college as a business major, because she wanted to go into fashion. She quickly realized, however, that the practical business major wasn’t for her.

Now she’s majoring in English Literature and minoring in Studio Art.

But that doesn’t mean she’s lost her interest in fashion or style or her dream of being in the fashion business.

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In this outfit, she combines black leather Michael Kors boots — a present from her mom — jeans, a tank from Urban Outfitters, a black long-sleeve button down, and a faux fur coat.

But let’s talk about the jeans, which Sarah says are very comfortable.

“I would probably wear them everyday if the fabric wasn’t so thin. They’re starting to wear out,” she says.

I know what you’re thinking: Of course they’re starting to wear out, they have holes in the knees.

“The holes are intentional,” Sarah says. “I did like them as they were, but I didn’t really wear them very much until I made the holes, strangely enough. Now I basically wear them all year round!

“I must say, though, I do get tired of people asking if I fell down or if I was attacked by an animal or something. The best is when my grandma says, ‘Oh, you poor thing, tell your mother to get you some new pants.'”

I get it: Sometimes your knees just have to be free. Frankly, that was basically my motto in high school.

On another note, just between you and me, I think we’re going to be learning a lot about layering this week. Stay tuned.

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Politics Politics Beat Blog

Fear and Loathing in the County Building

Commissioner Brooks in the process of getting after it

  • Commissioner Brooks in the process of getting after it

There’s literally no predicting where rows will come from on an increasingly contentious Shelby County Commission.

The two barn-burning moments at Monday’s public meeting came from (1) an appropriation for preparedness training by first responders, so routine it was placed on the commission’s consent calendar; and (2) what appeared to be an equally routine request for approval of some rundown surplus property on Lamar Avenue.

Both fracases were precipitated by objections from Commissioner Henri Brooks, who actually represents what is an ethnically mixed area of transitional neighborhoods in central Memphis but increasingly sees herself as the voice of historical African American grievances.

When Brooks speaks of “concern among the community” about something, as she did on Monday and does so often, she is digging in for what comes to seem like a version of Armageddon.

The first occasion came Monday on a consent-calendar measure approving the expenditure of $157,795.06 in federal Homeland Security funds for technical rescue training locally. Simple, straightforward, and uncontroversial. Right?

Wrong, as Brooks saw things. She asked that the resolution be pulled off the consent calendar for discussion — something she frequently does whenever federal funds are involved, to make sure that the Title VI (non-discrimination) provision of the 1964 Civil Rights Act is being honored.

In this case, she wanted to be sure there were “no unreasonable barriers” to persons wanting to receive the training and that there was “cross-cultural” application of it.

Local Office of Preparedness director Bob Nations explained essentially that the training was for first responders engaged in extreme rescue situations and made the mistake of telling Brooks he wasn’t sure what she meant by “cross-cultural” in the context.

Citing the example of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which left thousands of African Americans stranded in miserable and dangerous conditions in New Orleans, Brooks maintained that serious problems arose because of cultural differences and told Nations, “If you don’t understand that, then you need some cross-cultural training!”

Nations responded to the bait. “No ma’am, I don’t need cultural training. I’ve been one of those wading in six feet of water getting people out of trees and off of rooftops, and stuffing body bags with body parts.” He himself, he said, had been carted to the hospital in the course of rescue operations. “We don’t ask a lot of questions about nationality or skin color…We are cross-cultural. We don’t do training based on nationality or skin color or religion.”

He and his agency did not ask people in need of help to “check a box” as to their identity, Nations said.

Brooks had an answer in kind: She had picked cotton, been called the N-word, been maced at lunch counters, been forced to walk past segregated white schools on her way to school, made to drink from colored-only water fountains, been chased by dogs, forced to sit in the back of the bus, and been restricted to zoo visits on Thursdays. “So don’t tell me any of that stuff about checking boxes.”

Did Nations speak Spanish, she wanted to know. Did he understand “the dialect of the core city?” She appreciated his past actions, she said with high irony, but “I’m just questioning what you are doing now with the taxpayer dollar.”

In the end, Nations received pointed commendation from commission chair Joyce Avery and Commissioner George Flinn, and the commission approved the funding request with one abstention, Brooks’.

There had been brief expostulations from other commissioners at Brooks’ in-your-face challenge to Nations, as well as to her responding to entreaties to expedite the discussion from commission chair Joyce Avery. Brooks would favor Avery with rejoinders like “Don’t interrupt me. I am speaking. I am speaking!”

BUT THAT FIRST MATTER was but a tune-up for what was to come when the commission got to agenda item Number 17. This was a resolution “approving the sale of 1.291 acres of improved real property located on the southwest side of Lamar Avenue, immediately east of Kyle Avenue, to Curtis Broome, Sr. for $40,000.00.”

There were, as it developed in an increasingly tangled group discussion, numerous legitimate angles and complications to what seemed on the surface so simple a matter. County Land Bank supervisor Tom Moss had put buildings classified as “surplus property” up for bids, and Broome, who operates an appliance business, had made the only bid for the property.

Thereafter, everything was a matter of opinion. Broome either did or did not aspire to use the property for warehousing, or, alternately, for job training. Moss either had or had not gone by the book. He either had or had not ignored an attempt by a local development group to do something else with the property and to bring their case before the commission. And the aforesaid group, the Annesdale-Rozelle Neighborhood Association, represented by the Pigeon Roost Corporation, either had or had not asked for the property to be donated by the commission.

It was that last matter that particularly angered Brooks, who saw the affair as a parallel to the commission’s award last year of 140 parcels to rental-property developer Harold Buehler, a long-ago done deal that Brooks sees as an affront to the indigenous community and keeps trying to re-open.

She had begun Monday’s discussion on the property-sale issue by wanting to re-open the Lamar Avenue matter as well, but once she got a fix on the two sides as involving a mainly white community development group (though the CDC’s actual membership may have been substantially African-American) versus a beleaguered black entrepreneur, she was all for approving the sale rather than submitting to a motion for deferral that would involve renewed consideration of both of the rival plans.

Addressing those on the commission who seemed sympathetic to the Annesdale-Rozelle group, she expostulated, “You’d rather give it away than sell it to a black man? I am incensed!”

Brooks had earlier addressed Stoy Bailey, a lifelong reident of the affected neighborhood and one of the spokespersons for the Annesdale-Rozelle group, this way: “You know, I really appreciate the benevolence of individuals who come from miles around and other countries into our communities, the black community, and want to do something. I can appreciate that. You know, I can remember reading about that when I was two or three years old when you had these benevolent individuals coming over to another continent to civilize the natives….”

Toward the end of the hour-and-a-half-long discussion, which involved matters of zoning and procedures and other complications too arcane to be gone into here, Commissioner Wyatt Bunker was interrogating Broome about his tax history. This infuriated Brooks, who has never forgiven her fellow commissioners for giving the aforesaid Buehler a pass on tax delinquencies. She accused Bunker of “badgering” Broome.

Bunker raised a “point of order.” He said, “If Commissioner Brooks can’t contain herself, maybe she should step outside. We gave her plenty of time to speak. So maybe she needs to keep it quiet…”

Brooks interrupted, “.I don’t need Wyatt Bunker to tell me…”

And was interrupted by Bunker in return, “You need somebody to tell you. You’ve been all over the boards today. You try to interject race into every conversation here.”

It went on that way, and things got so uncomfortable that Broome made what was probably only a rhetorical offer: “If it’s going to be this big a problem, I withdraw my request, because you know, this is ludicrous.”

In the end, the commission approved a deferral of the matter by the narrow margin of 6 to 5, and will presumably take it up in committee on Wednesday, April 7.

Petitioner Broome was certainly right in his final declaration that much of what went on Monday had been “ludicrous.” The pecking order of local government and the news media’s sense of priorities being what they are, the Memphis City Council and its sometimes fantastical controversies get the lion’s share of attention.

But, as Monday demonstrated clearly, where absurdity and contention are concerned, the Shelby County Commission can hold its end up.

Commissioner Steve Mulroy, late in the surplus property debate, spoke to “the tone of the debate.” Something had been bothering him for a long time, he said. Extraneous issues of all kinds, including race, but not that alone, had been inserted, along with accusations that this or that person, place, or thing had “subverted” the process.”

As he noted about Monday, “On all sides of the debate, people have been getting nasty. I’m going to ask that we just stick to the merits.”

The commissioner is entitled to ask, of course, but he shouldn’t hold his breath waiting for it to happen.

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southern living cookbook

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Bianca Knows Best …

and Helps an Atheist Deal With His In-Laws.

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Opinion

Bianca Knows Best … And Helps An Atheist Deal with In-Laws

Dear Bianca,

I married into a very conservative Christian family earlier this year. My wife calls herself a Christian, but she’s much more liberal in her beliefs. I’m an atheist. We don’t spend much time discussing religion, and so our beliefs rarely conflict.

However, her mother, father, and two siblings attend a large, fundamentalist church every Sunday, and they expect the entire family, including me, to attend Easter services this weekend.

I probably wouldn’t be opposed to attending a liberal church one day a year with the family, but I’m very uncomfortable spending even a minute at the church my in-laws attend. They don’t know I’m an atheist, as that would certainly cause them to lose respect for me as their son-in-law, so we’ve stayed mum about that.

But now that I’m expected to go against my values in attending an evangelical church this Sunday, I’m considering “coming out” and refusing to go. My wife has advised against this. she would prefer that I join her family in the pew. Should I follow my heart or suck it up and pretend to praise Jesus?

— Anxious Atheist

Dear Anxious,

If I were forced at attend a Christian church (which I do not), I would certainly choose one of the more open-minded, gay-affirming churches like First Congo or Holy Trinity. Like you, I also would be opposed to waking up early on Easter morning to hear the sermon of a right-leaning, evangelical minister. But if I had to do so for the sake of family, I think I’d suck it up and don an Easter dress — but probably a black one to go against the grain.

In all seriousness, one day in church won’t kill you. You certainly don’t have to bow your head and participate in singing hymns. But at some point, you really ought to remain true to your beliefs and let your in-laws know that you’re an atheist. Staying in the closet — whether it’s a gay closet, a religious closet, or whatever — is never good for one’s soul.

As a compromise (and to keep them from freaking out), you can offer to attend Easter services with them. That should make them feel a little better, since evangelicals believe they’re supposed to be spreading the gospel. Whether you believe the stuff the pastor is saying or not, you’ll only have to deal with him for an hour or so. Then maybe the in-laws will take the family out for Easter brunch, and you can forget all that religious talk over a big stack of pancakes.

Got a problem? E-mail Bianca at bphillips@memphisflyer.com.

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Intermission Impossible Theater

In the Meantime: A treat for INIM regulars

I’m taking a little staycation this week and although I’ll be checking in from time to time I probably won’t be blogging much. In the meantime please enjoy this clip from what may be the greatest theatrical performance ever captured on video.

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Sing All Kinds We Recommend

Muck Sticky & the Rock-afire Explosion, Pt. 2

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As the Flyer previously reported, Muck Sticky will hit the road this summer backed by “the greatest animatronic rock band of all time,” the Rock-afire Explosion. Formerly known as the house band at the Showbiz Pizza chain, the group will join Mucky Sticky on a nationwide tour known as “the L.I.F.E. Tour.” Muck Sticky spoke to the Memphis Flyer this week via email about this development and more.

The Memphis Flyer: First off, can you tell us what you’ve been up to since $5 Cover?

Muck Sticky: I spent the winter hibernating and preparing the elements of the L.I.F.E. Tour as well as writing and recording a bunch of new music. I am very blessed to have had my music and message heard by a new audience because of my role on $5 Cover.

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Rest in Peace, Tom Turner (1924-2010)

Memphis lost two of its “lions” this past weekend. Everybody knows about the contributions of Rendezvous founder Charlie Vergos, but even though his name may not be a household word here, many of us benefited from the contributions of my pal Tom Turner.

Born in 1924 in Atlanta, Tom attended Georgia Tech, served in the U.S. Army Air Corps, and then moved to Memphis. He was a division manager of Buckeye Cellulose, but that was just his day job. In his spare time, he was actively involved in an astonishing number of organizations: the Volunteer Center of Memphis, Christian Brothers University, Agricenter International, Blue Shield / Blue Cross, the Rotary Club, the Memphis & Shelby County Airport Authority, LeMoyne-Owen College, MIFA, Goals for Memphis, the Salvation Army — oh, the list goes on and on.

I knew Tom and was proud to call him a friend. He was a true gentleman and scholar in every sense of the word and will be missed by many.

He was laid to rest this morning in Memorial Park. My sincere condolences to his loving family and many friends.

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Food & Drink Hungry Memphis

Product Test: Southern Living Farmers Market Cookbook, Part II

Stew and salad leftovers for lunch

  • Stew and salad leftovers for lunch

When we last left you, I was chiding Pam for making recipes from the autumn section of the Southern Living Farmers Market Cookbook during winter.

I stuck with the winter section and made Sweet Potato Stew with Red Beans and Citrus Salad with Orange Vinaigrette. And while spring has since sprung, the stew would certainly work for these still-chilly nights, and the salad is just too good not to make.