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Opinion

CITY BEAT

A CAUTIONARY TALE

Even wealthy investors fall prey to schemes with bogus “returns.”

An Arkansas banker who died mysteriously in October is accused of defrauding a group of wealthy Memphians of several million dollars since 2000.

Mace David Howell Jr. of Little Rock was found dead in October in a room at the Peninsula Hotel in Beverly Hills, California. The week before his death, the Arkansas Securities Department had issued a cease-and-desist order against Howell for selling unregistered securities and for not being registered as a broker-dealer.

Last week, a group of investors filed a complaint in Marion, Arkansas, in Crittenden County Circuit Court against Howell’s estate and three trading firms: Merrill Lynch, Goldman Sachs, and Refco.

The Memphis and Shelby County investors include Alabama football booster Logan Young, Shelby County Commissioner Bruce Thompson, former car dealer Tommy Keesee, cotton man Frank Barton Jr., Walter Edge, James H. Barton, Erskin and Jane Hubbard, Rex Jones, David Pearson, Sherry Pearson, Gary Prosterman, Harry L. Smith, and Herbert Thomas. According to documents filed in probate court in Little Rock, their investments ranged from $50,000 to $5 million apiece. Seven more claims totaling $1.8 million were filed this week, and more are expected.

Other investors not named in the law suit reportedly included Arkansas native and Dallas Cowboys team owner Jerry Jones, according to the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.

Howell, who was 54 when he died, claimed he had devised a system of investing in bond and commodity futures that yielded returns of 90 percent, the Crittenden County complaint says. Howell gave investors promissory notes with annual interest payments of 10 to 40 percent and also told them they could get all their money back any time they want ed it on 30 days’ notice. Such returns would beat the single-digit returns of legitimate bond funds over the last two years and the losses of the stock market since 2000. The best commodity traders have got ten 20 percent returns over time.

“If you are going to claim you are infinitely smarter than the average manager out there, then you are taking speculative risks,” said Charles McVean of McVean Trading and Investments. “You can marginally beat the averages over time by being smarter.”

With the notes now worthless, investors have their sights on Howell’s family trust, insurance proceeds, and the trading firms. Court filings say Howell was actually broke and unable to meet demands from the trading firms to put up cash when the leveraged bets he made on the futures markets — essentially a gamble on the direction of interest rates or commodity prices — began going against him. (Hillary Clinton’s successful foray into commodity futures trading in Arkansas was a Whitewater subchapter.) The heaviest losses were sustained by Frank Barton, who invested $5 million, and Young, who put up $4.74 million individually and through various trusts, according to probate court filings.

Howell traded on his Arkansas and Memphis connections with the country club set as well as his background as a banker. His sister, Linda Bailey, named a defendant in the complaint as trustee of the family trust, is head of the civic group Goals for Memphis.

Howell told investors, according to the complaint, that he could not “pull the trigger” on their investment but would “borrow” their funds and pay them a share of the returns providing they understood “that he, Howell, was earning far more in investment profits than he was paying them.”

The lead plaintiff, William B. Benton of Horseshoe, Arkansas, could not be reached for comment. The attorney who filed the lawsuit, Kent Rubens of West Memphis, declined comment. Other investors declined to comment or referred questions to Rubens. Linda Bailey could not be reached for comment.

Investors were still giving Howell millions of dollars as recently as last August. Shortly after that, Howell disappeared. Lawsuits indicate that Howell wrote checks to some of his investors in early October, but the checks bounced. The Arkansas Securities Department announced its investigation on October 15th. The next day, Bank of America sued Howell in Pulaski County Circuit Court over approximately $2 million in bad checks.

Howell’s body was found by paramedics in the hotel room in Beverly Hills on October 23rd. David Campbell, spokesman for the Los Angeles County Coroner’s Office, said the cause of death still has not been officially determined, pending receipt of medical records and toxicological tests. Campbell said it was reported to the coroner’s office that Howell had a history of alcohol and prescription drug use and had been treated at the Betty Ford Clinic.

Howell was the former president or part-owner of several banks in Arkansas, according to Arkansas Business, a weekly newspaper in Little Rock. Some of his biggest Arkansas investors were bankers and fellow members of Pleasant Valley Country Club in Little Rock.

Flyer sources say there were Memphis investors not named in the Crittenden County lawsuit. Word of Howell’s “sys tem” apparently got around, with big investors getting notes with the highest interest rates of 25 to 50 percent, while the small fry settled for 10 percent. The law suit says Howell kept the money coming by falsely overstating his net worth, assuring investors he had millions of his own funds invested, and paying out “profits” that were in fact funds that belonged to other investors.

“He had a track record of paying 32 percent a year,” said a source familiar with the case. “No one had any reason to believe it wasn’t working.”

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News

GARBAGE IN, GARBAGE OUT

The massive $575,000 MGT of America consultants’ study of the Memphis City Schools flunks the most basic test.

The report’s demographic description of the system is wildly inaccurate and based, in part, on 1997-1998 data even though current — and accurate — numbers are readily available from the MCS communications staff, the Internet, and the Tennessee Department of Education.

In Section 2 of the 15-section report, MGT benchmarks Memphis against four other urban school systems. Going back five years to dredge up 1997-1998 figures — and inaccurate ones at that — this section of the report says the MCS student population is 71.4 percent minority and that 34.3 percent of the students are in poverty.

The correct numbers, according to MCS, are 91 percent minority and 74 percent in poverty, meaning they are eligible for the free or reduced-price lunch program based on household income. The purported 1997-1998 figures were way off even then. Five years ago MCS was 87 percent minority and 70 percent in poverty, according to the MCS Office of Research and Evaluation.

The MGT report, citing 2000-2001 data, also says the total enrollment is 113,730. The MCS office says the correct enrollment figure is 117,916. That discrepancy is apparently due to the fact that MCS counts some 4,200 students who are in the Adult Basic Education program working on their G.E.D.

Adding to the confusion, the MGT report is inconsistent. In the executive summary, it says the system is 91 percent minority, 69.8 percent in poverty, and puts the enrollment at 118,200.

The flagrant errors apparently were not caught by school board members or MCS staff when they received a draft of the report December 12, 2002, or last Thursday, when copies were given to the school board. The board met Monday night for five hours but did not discuss it.

It appears at least one other key section of the report may also include false or misleading assumptions. A total of $69 million of the widely reported $114 million in potential savings (60 percent) over the next five years in the study comes from converting to “multitrack” schools.

“This figure is based upon extremely conservative estimates of $16 million for each of three elementary schools and $21 million for one middle school that would not be built during the 2003-2004 through 2006-2007 period,” the report says.

It does not say whether multitrack schools would be used for longer hours during the day and evening, with a second shift of students after the first shift leaves, or during the summer months when most schools are closed. Caldwell Elementary and Rozelle Elementary are already on a so-called year-round calendar, but the term is misleading. Students attend the state-mandated 180 days of class, no more and no less; but the school days and vacation periods are spread out over 11 months instead of the 10 months in the traditional school calendar.

There is little if any savings in such year-round schools. The same number of students are served. At some schools enrollment declined after the new schedule was adopted because students and parents preferred the traditional school calendar that runs from mid-August to late May.

If schools were actually open all year, teachers, principals, bus drivers, and custodians would have to be paid more to run them. The cost of this is not projected in the report.

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News The Fly-By

TAKING CARE OF BONG HITS

The festivities surrounding Elvis’ birth week always pale in comparison to the teeming tent revival of Death Week, but at least one glossy periodical has given Memphis’ favorite Capricorn a little present. In a move that surely caused the image-conscious Elvis Presley Enterprises to say, “Holy @%&ing son-of-a-%&!$#!!!,” High Times, the Cigar Aficionado of hardcore potheads, has made an older, hairier, more zoned-out Elvis its February cover boy. In his touching story about eating a gob of acid and interviewing fans at Graceland during the Candlelight Vigil, reporter Chris Simunek never shies away from the tough questions.

“Do you get the impression that maybe there’s a jar somewhere with Colonel Parker’s brain in it that’s calling all the shots?” he asks. Well, do you? But it’s in Simunek’s obligatory stoner side-trip deep into the mystical Mississippi Delta, searching for that lonely old crossroads where blues hero Robert Johnson supposedly swapped his soul for a finely tuned guitar, that things get really, REALLY cosmic.

“I had questions that could only be answered by an eternal being,” he writes, unable to fathom why Satan would claim Johnson so soon after the infernal contract was signed and asking why nice guys like Elvis have “to die at 42 … while [Ronald] Reagan lives a long, vicious life and gets to spend his autumn days pampered and spoon-fed, his conscience wiped as clean as a newborn baby’s.” Of course it doesn’t take an eternal being to answer any of those old questions. Duh! Those who accept material goods or talents from the devil in exchange for his right to spank their souls for eternity become Satan’s hos, and, like most hos, live short, hard, superficially glamorous lives. On the other hand, those who willingly do the devil’s work using their self-acquired, or possibly God-given talents, enter into limited partnership with the dark forces and receive an extensive benefits package with a nice “golden parachute.”

As for poor Elvis? Well, that ol’ boy just didn’t eat right.

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tuesday, 14

And back at The Orpheum yet again, it s opening night tonight of Tyler Perry s Madea s Class Reunion. The Dempseys are at Elvis Presley s Memphis. Back at the Blue Monkey, it s Fred, Bobby, & Rusty. And at the Hi-Tone, it s Movie Night featuring Monty Python s Life With Brian.

Categories
News News Feature

FROM MY SEAT

GIVE ME PARITY OR…

You can almost hear former NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle paraphrasing Patrick Henry’s immortal line as Rozelle closed the deal on the AFL-NFL merger prior to the 1970 season. He must have shouted it from atop Olympus when he orchestrated the deal that distributed television revenue evenly among every last NFL franchise. And when free agency arrived — albeit shrouded with a salary cap — in 1993? Bliss . . . Rozelle’s dream a reality. Your local pro football team struggling? Don’t worry (be happy, said Rozelle). You’ve got next year, literally.

Let’s review a few facts:

  • 15 of 32 NFL teams won no more than 9 games and no fewer and 7 in 2002. Is this parity realized or a morass of mediocrity?

  • There was a day (1998?) when a 12-4 record separated the Super Bowl contenders from the gridirion hoi polloi. Every now and then, a special team would storm through a season with only two or three losses. (Remember the 15-1 49ers of 1984? What about the ‘85 Bears, another champion with but one defeat?) This season, three teams managed 12 wins (Philadelphia, Tampa Bay, and Green Bay). One of them — the Packers — was whipped at “the frozen tundra” by a 9-win club that plays in a dome! What in the good name of Ray Nitschke is going on here?

  • The top seed in the AFC playoffs is the Oakland Raiders, a team that fields two of the three receivers in NFL history to grab 1,000 passes, not to mention the 2002 MVP in quarterback Rich Gannon. Must be a 14-2 dynamo, right? At least 13-3. Oakland lost five games.

  • The last three NFL champions failed to qualify for the playoffs this season. For some perspective, imagine the Stanley Cup playoffs opening in April without the Red Wings, Avalanche, and Devils. Or picture October baseball without the Angels, Diamondbacks, and Yankees. “Wait till next year” isn’t so much a cry of optimism for the NFL’s misbegotten, but a warning of doom for the kings of the mountain.

    I’ve always preferred pro football to the college game. I like the familiarity of the stars, the intradivisional rivalries, the relatively balanced schedule from one team to the next. And you know what? I liked the butt-kicking dynasties, and their foils. Remember the contempt Pittsburgh and Dallas held for one another in the Seventies, the Steelers always a stride ahead of “America’s Team”? Remember — way back — in the Eighties, when the Giants of Parcells, the Redskins of Gibbs, and the Bears of Ditka would knock snot bubbles out of one another every January? And how about those 49er Cowboy wars in the Nineties. With games like these, you felt like you had an annual Ali Frazier on the docket. Sorry, but this week’s conference championships — Raiders/Titans in the AFC, Eagles/Buccaneers in the NFC — just don’t measure up.

    I suppose it’s a good thing that the “expansion” Cleveland Browns made the playoffs in only their fourth season back from the dead. But how are they, with a record of 9-7, any more deserving of a postseason slot than the Dolphins, Broncos, Saints, or defending champion Patriots, each of whom finished 9-7 themselves?

    The NFL is watered down, folks. With eight divisions now, fully 25 percent of the league can call itself a division champion. (With a three-way tie in the AFC East, 10 teams finished 2002 in first place. And two of them missed the playoffs!) The modern economics of the game — Rozelle economics — have made the NFL the envy of the NBA, NHL, and Major League Baseball. It’s a money-making goliath, no question. But for us fans? Sure, the 2001 Patriots were a made-for-Hollywood feel-good story. But what about the 2000 champs, the Baltimore Ravens? (Can you name five members of that team? There’s Ray Lewis, then . . . . ) The team was absolutely eviscerated by salary cap limitations. Back to earth, boys . . . someone else’s turn with the Lombardi Trophy.

    The NFL has reached a point where last year’s Super Bowl winner may be vivid in the minds of fans far and wide. But ten years from now, twenty? (Ray who??) Dynasties and dodo birds . . . one of a kind.

    THIS WEEK’S PICKS:

    Titans 30, Raiders 24

    Eagles 9, Buccaneers 3

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    monday, 13

    Famed political analyst and television host Tim Russert is at The Orpheum tonight.

    Categories
    Art Art Feature

    DIPTERA: STELLA (A POEM)

    Untitled Page

    Stella

    1

    Flap, flap went the mind of the bird

    Who flew out of my grandmother’s attic

    Like heat in the creases

    Where air used to be. One week

    Of summer was all that house

    Could take of my brother and me.

    Years later,

    After she died, someone, my aunt I

    Think, arranged for her to be driven

    Back to Kingfisher, Oklahoma for the

    Funeral. It was raining, the mortician

    Hadn’t arrived yet, so the driver

    Left her there —

    My grandmother, unembalmed, in darkness,

    In the month of the Green Corn Ceremony.

    But she wasn’t Cherokee, she hated Indians.

    Her story was only deep, irregular

    Wing-beats of the heart.

    Down dropped a huge bright-colored

    Night-bird with large crested head,

    Which, when raised, gave

    The appearance of being startled.

    It skimmed a few puddles gorging

    On insects and a lizard or two.

    Then banked south for my

    Grandmother’s house, bright star.

    2

    Out out,

    The bumblebee caught in the Pepsi

    Bottle, one of twelve

    In the wood crate cooking

    In the shed

    And Arthur Van Horn drawing

    Bow and resin across

    Catgut, sour linen under the fiddle, rosewood

    Cradled

    Under the chin — his new baby

    Cries her first cry

    Of a thousand,

    For she is Stella,

    After the guitar,

    Because rain and tears

    Are separate.

    3

    Those cuff links, that blowfish,

    That stuff in the Hefty bag

    Are trash of my people — whose

    Bonds are movable like my

    Mobile grandmother idling

    In the parking lot of La Quinta.

    Whosoever speaks her name

    Fast in the window brings forth

    Light.

    4

    The ballpark all lit up

    Did not exist until we turned

    Her transistor on and some kid

    Whacked a rock back, back . . .

    It knocked three feathers

    Off the mercury vapor, landed on corrugated

    Tin so that the interdigitated

    Interrupted their sleep but will

    Not be entering this poem.

    They can just go back to pressing

    On the chest like sorrow and letting

    The game sink in its yellow

    Case with seventy-two holes

    For the speaker and a carrying

    Strap. When the radio broke

    I could not sling it like David

    Because the strap broke too.

    But that was long after sound

    Commingling with a high brief whistle

    Amid chatter and crack of the bat.

    You wouldn’t have known her,

    I can hear my cousin say.

    Her hair was all gray.

    It used to be red

    But gray is something I heard

    Like the water-sucking clay.

    But red is what she was

    Who like a star revolved

    Between three holes of light

    Or hung like an eye-droop

    In water-cooled air and a dark

    Wind takes the summer.

    5

    There is the sound

    Brando makes under

    The wrought iron balcony

    In New Orleans in summer

    And Stella sweats

    In her nightgown

    And Desire runs

    Along its length

    But all you hear

    Is Stanley — everybody

    Knows — one word, two

    Syllables, and even the space

    Between the stars is awestruck

    That a man can feel such

    Stubborn, stupid language

    Crawl out of his brain,

    Into his mouth, and scrape

    The ceiling of heaven —

    Stella — you are beyond,

    Stella — knock, knock.

    I tap the limousine glass

    Like an ape, like Stanley

    Kowalski interdicting silence.

    Stella — the lights come on

    In rooms 3 and 12, a hot

    Humid air turns to pink smoke

    Against the cool adobe wall.

    From Swamp Candle, by Ralph Burns, published by University of Iowa

    Press (http://www.uiowa.edu/~uipress). Copyright © 1996 by Ralph Burns.

    All rights reserved. Used with permission.

    Ralph Burns is co-director of creative writing at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. He has published six collections of poems: Ghost Notes which received the Field Poetry Prize, (Oberlin College Press, 2001); Swamp Candles (University of Iowa Press, 1996); Mozart’s Starling (1990); Any Given Day (1985); Windy Tuesday Nights (1984); and US 1983).

    Burns has published in many magazines including The Atlantic, Poetry, The Kenyon Review, and Field. He has won a number of awards, including the Iowa Poetry Prize, the Great Lakes Colleges Award for the Best First Book in Poetry, and two fellowships in poetry from the National Endowment for the Arts. Next week, we will feature an excerpt from his latest book, Ghost Notes .

    If you would like to submit a poem of any length, style, level of experimentation to be considered for Diptera, please send your poem/s, along with a self-addressed stamped envelope to:

    DIPTERA
    Attn: Lesha Hurliman
    460 Tennessee Street, Suite 200
    Memphis, TN 38103.

    Electronic submissions may be sent to lhurliman@memphisflyer.com. Please include a short bio. Submissions are not limited to Memphis residents.

    DIPTERA is not an online Literary journal but something more like bulletin board, and therefore all rights to the poetry published on DIPTERAare retained by the author. Meaning, the poems published on this site can be submitted to any journal without our notification. We do accept poems that have been previously published as long as we are given a means of obtaining permission to post them on DIPTERA from that publisher.

    DIPTERA– An extensive order of insects having only two functional wings and two balancers, as the house fly, mosquito, etc. They have a suctorial proboscis, often including two pairs of sharp organs (mandibles and maxill[ae]) with which they pierce the skin of animals. They undergo a complete metamorphosis, their larv[ae] (called maggots) being usually without feet.

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    Sports Sports Feature

    GRIZZLIES GROUNDED, LOSE 106-98 TO KINGS

    Trailing by 16 heading into the fourth quarter, Memphis rallied but couldn’t cut the Kings lead to less than seven in a 106-98 defeat Sunday. Pau Gasol led the Grizzlies with 26 points and 12 boards and rookie Drew Gooden added 17 points. Memphis continues its five-game road trip Monday against Golden State.

    Details of Sunday’s game, ticker:Peja Stojakovic is finding his form at just the right time.

    Stojakovic scored a season-high 30 points as the Sacramento Kings opened a big lead and held on for their fifth win in six games, a 106-98 victory over the Memphis Grizzlies.

    An All-Star for the first time last season, Stojakovic was bothered by a left ankle injury in the playoffs, missing six games. He spent the summer helping his native Yugoslavia win the World Championships but never fully recovered from the injury.

    This season, Stojakovic missed 10 games with plantar fasciaitis in his right foot. He came in averaging just under 16 points per game, more than five points off last season’s pace.

    “It still bothers me, but hopefully it’s going to go away,” Stojakovic said. “But it’s feeling better.

    But with league-leading Dallas coming to town Wednesday for a highly anticipated showdown, Stojakovic displayed the stroke that made him the 2002 Shootout champion at All-Star Weekend. He made 12-of-19 shots Sunday, including 3-of-4 from the arc.

    “Every time I step on the floor, I have to be aggressive,” Stojakovic said. “I have to use my minutes and help my team.”

    Stojakovic scored 12 points in the first quarter, when the Kings built a 16-point lead. They led by as many as 20 points in the third period before repelling a rally by the Grizzlies, who pulled within six points with 5 1/2 minutes to go.

    Chris Webber had 22 points and 10 rebounds for the Kings, who improved to 16-2 at Arco Arena. At 28-10, they are leading the Pacific Division by four games but trail Dallas by four games in the race for the NBA’s best record.

    They’re coming into our house and we’re going to be ready for them,” Webber said. “It’s that simple.”

    “It’s one of those games when you want to see where you are and how you match up with an opponent you may see in the playoffs,” Kings center Vlade Divac said.

    Pau Gasol had 26 points and 12 rebounds for the Grizzlies, who fell to 0-3 on their six-game road trip. Memphis is 1-6 on the road, matching Chicago for the worst mark in the NBA.

    “We’re not able to finish a game up,” Gasol said. “We’re doing a much better job at home, finishing those close games.”

    The Kings have beaten the Grizzlies six straight times overall and 10 in a row at home dating to April 19, 1998.

    A hook by Gasol and a jumper by Earl Watson made it 97-91 with 5:35 remaining, but the Grizzlies went scoreless for more than two minutes, committing turnovers and taking bad shots.

    “We were looking like, ‘Here we come,’ like we always do,” Memphis coach Hubie Brown said. “We had two turnovers, call timeout, run a fast break, take a three.”

    Divac made a pair of easy baskets before Watson threw in a runner with 3:15 to play. Divac and Stromile Swift traded free throws before a cutting Stojakovic took a feed form Divac and made a layup for a 104-94 lead with 2:06 left.

    “In this league, you let a team get their head up a little bit – and they got their heads up – they made it a lot harder than it had to be,” Kings coach Rick Adelman said.

    Mike Bibby scored 17 points and Doug Christie added 19 and nine assists for the Kings, who shot 42 percent (44-of-104) from the field.

    Rookie Drew Gooden scored 17 points and Swift and Jason Williams added 13 each for the Grizzlies, who shot 45 percent (43-of-95) but missed all 11 3-pointers.

    “We talked about the three at halftime because we are a very good shooting team from the 3-point line,” Brown said. “But tonight we were 0-for-6 from the 3-point line at halftime.”

    Despite falling in a 7-0 hole, Sacramento quickly took control. A basket by Gasol pulled the Grizzlies within 23-19 with 3:14 left in the first quarter before the Kings ran off nine straight points.

    Webber had a jumper and three-point play, Christie made two free throws and Stojakovic hit a jumper for a 32-19 lead with 1:45 to go. Christie’s three-point play and a dunk by Keon Clark made it 37-21 with 37 seconds remaining.

    A jumper by Bobby Jackson pushed the advantage to 43-24 with 9:36 to go in the second quarter. Sacramento held a 61-47 halftime lead and opened its largest bulge at 87-67 on a 3-pointer by Stojakovic with 2:05 left in the third period.

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    sunday, 12

    It s the last production of Some Like It Hot with Tony Curtis today at The Orpheum, and I must tell you that I didn t realize Tony was still alive and how relieved I was to learn that he would not indeed be in drag in this show. Whew. And it s Spaghetti & Sopranos Night at The Map Room.

    Categories
    Opinion Viewpoint

    River City Rivals

    The old Southern river town had finally had enough.

    Enough of the squabbling between city and county governments. Enough of seeing rival cities get the goodies. Enough of being the butt of jokes in the national media. Enough of being spurned by professional sports teams. Enough of the fading glory of yesterday’s stars and celebrities and the low profile of Conference USA. Enough of being displaced by its neighbor to the east as the largest city in the state.

    So on Monday the city of Louisville officially consolidated with Jefferson County, Kentucky, to become Metro Louisville, going from being the 67th-largest city in the country to the 16th-largest and overtaking, among others, Lexington, Kentucky, and Memphis.

    In his inauguration speech, Mayor Jerry Abramson said, “Our city has been fractured too long along racial and economic lines, along the lines of suburban and urban.” He talked about the importance of Louisville having one vision and one voice. It looks as if Abramson will be that voice for quite a while. He was mayor of Louisville for 12 years until term limits sidelined him four years ago.

    The similarities with Memphis are striking, to a point. Louisville has UPS. Memphis has FedEx. The Louisville Cardinals have Rick Pitino. The Memphis Tigers have John Calipari. Louisville has Churchill Downs, business legend Colonel Harlan Sanders, and “The Greatest,” Muhammad Ali. Memphis has Graceland, business legend Fred Smith, and “The King,” Elvis.

    Sportswriter Jim Murray once called Louisville “the nation’s bar rag.” Time magazine once called Memphis “a Southern backwater” and a “decaying Mississippi River town.”

    The Louisville Chamber of Commerce likes to boast about its river, rail, roads, and runways. The Memphis Chamber of Commerce does too.

    Louisville pursued Michael Heisley and the Vancouver Grizzlies before they came to Memphis.

    Jerry Abramson, a Democrat with appeal to Republicans, is sometimes called “mayor for life.” Ditto Willie Herenton.

    Consolidation opponents in Louisville twice voted it down. Some municipalities threatened to secede before a referendum passed in 2000. Consolidation votes have failed twice in Memphis and Shelby County and opponents threatened to secede the last time the issue came up five years ago.

    So much for the similarities. Now, the differences.

    Memphis has grown by annexation to encompass 300 square miles and over 650,000 residents — more than double the population of the rest of Shelby County. Louisville, before consolidation, was a city of 250,000 people surrounded by 83 municipalities. Louisville had barely half the population of surrounding Jefferson County.

    Jefferson County is 77 percent white and 19 percent black. Shelby County is 49 percent black and 47 percent white.

    The Louisville and Jefferson County school systems merged back in 1975. Memphis and Shelby County have separate systems, superintendents, and boards.

    The new Louisville City Council has 26 members, including six blacks and 20 whites. Combined, the Memphis City Council and Shelby County Commission have 13 blacks and 13 whites. In other words, our fracture is bigger than their fracture, and the line goes right down the middle.

    So don’t hold your breath waiting for Memphis to follow Louisville’s example in a surge of “so can we” spirit. Mayor Herenton, a proponent of consolidation, says only one thing will bring it about.

    “The economics of funding government is going to drive us to a metropolitan form of government,” he said this week.

    If so, it will probably be a hybrid with separate school system boundaries. Herenton has twice proposed such an arrangement, and this week he unveiled a plan to nudge it along via an appointed city school board.

    One thing he won’t accept is what he sees as a “piecemeal” solution to the schools funding issue. “The best way to get this job done,” he said, “is to do it comprehensively.”

    John Branston is editorial director for special projects for Contemporary Media, Inc., the Flyer’s parent company.