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Editorial Opinion

All Along the Watchtower …

“There must be some kind of way out of here,” said the joker to the thief;

“There’s too much confusion, I can’t get no relief.” — Bob Dylan

Gulf War Two is but two weeks old, and as Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld is fond of telling us, it’s too soon to start writing its history. Fair point. Perhaps the military operation is proceeding largely along the lines Rumsfeld and the generals anticipated. Perhaps, as some observers suggest, we are watching Operation Iraqi Freedom unravel before our eyes. A year from now, the truth of what happened in March 2003 will no doubt be more clearly visible. In the meantime, we will not pretend to write history on the fly.

But we can draw, at least, one definitive conclusion: The Bush administration’s decision to undertake a “preemptive” war against Iraq without the approval of the United Nations Security Council has utterly changed, for all time, the world in which we live.

No matter how quickly or slowly we succeed in Iraq — if indeed what we’re seeing now is more a case of “opening-night jitters” rather than something more ominous — the Bush administration will soon be taking responsibility for governing a Middle East nation of 24 million people, many of whose inhabitants clearly view our armed forces, for whatever reason, as invaders, not liberators, and our governing officials as enemies, not friends.This undeniable fact will present formidable obstacles to any plan for bringing democratic government to postwar Iraq. You can lead a horse to water, the adage declares, but you can’t make him drink.

All this postwar reconstruction will be undertaken in a questionable economic environment. We are already incurring enormous financial burdens in fighting this war (the Financial Times of London reported Monday, for example, that the U.S. Army, by its own admission, spends about $150 a gallon for the acquisition and delivery of the fuel being used by our vehicles at the front), and the “peace” that follows doesn’t promise to come any cheaper.

Obviously, we need to do what it takes to support and protect our troops, whatever the price. But while our tanks may not run out of gas, the jury is still out on whether or not the American economy will. The actual cost of this war is still incalculable. Piling these military expenses on top of the existing deficits created by the questionable economic policies pursued by President Bush since his election threatens to drain dry our domestic financial reservoir.

Even more threatening to our long-term security, however, is the sea change in public opinion that Operation Iraqi Freedom has brought about in the wider Islamic world. To tens of millions of Muslims, our unilateral actions in Iraq prove that this American government is no friend to their culture. We have incurred the wrath of those previously well-disposed to us. (The very mullahs who were first to offer their condolences for the 9/11 outrage are now calling for a jihad against America.) In the process, the threat of domestic terrorist attacks is likely to increase for the foreseeable future.

At this stage, as Dylan might say, there’s too much confusion here, too much in play for commentators to make definitive judgments. But all along the watchtower, there are indications that the world we now inhabit is a far different and a far more dangerous place than it was just a few weeks ago.

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Opinion

Willie Mitchell

Willie Mitchell’s Royal Recording studio is the last of the historic independent soul-music houses still operating. Though he didn’t come to own the place until the mid-1980s, it was always his domain. His Memphis career began in the mid-1950s, with Ace Cannon and Bill Black, through a string of his own 1960s R&B instrumentals, up to the heyday of Al Green, Ann Peebles, Denise LaSalle, Syl Johnson, Otis Clay, and others pumping out hit after hit.

Mitchell and the Hi Records artists created a sound that no one has ever duplicated. Part of that has to do with the studio’s location at 1320 South Lauderdale, smack in the heart of South Memphis, where the ground is rich and sweet with the feeling that makes soul music. Originally a movie theater, the building’s acoustics are derived from its design. The studio rises where the movie screen used to be. The sound grows in a space duplicated nowhere else. “I’ve recorded all over the world and never found a sweeter spot than right here,” Mitchell says. “There’s something about the ground here. It’s got soul.”

While many Memphians might be afraid to traverse the area now, you’d be surprised at the artists who visit or call seeking his services. Alternative and post-punk bands have driven from as far as Seattle to record here. Keith Richards, Boz Scaggs, Rod Stewart, and Tina Turner, to name just a few, have all come calling to record, consult, hang out, snoop, try to get a project financed, or just pick the brain of the master. Mitchell, however, seems remarkably unimpressed with his own status. He’ll mention an unfamiliar artist in the same breath as the heavyweights. Just making music is what gets him off. But remember, he says, “I like making hit records. You got to make hits.”

And hits he has made. A state-commissioned research paper written in the mid-1990s put the number of Mitchell’s gold and platinum units at more than 100. There’s a great CD in record stores now — Soul Serenade: The Best of Willie Mitchell on the Right Stuff label — that catalogs the instrumental hits he’s had under his own name. A Hi Records compilation released by the label in the early 1990s packages a wider retrospective. Others are still being planned.

Following the death of his wife Anna Barbara Mitchell in 2001, he battled diabetes for a time. But now Mitchell has recuperated and appears in terrific health.

Mitchell’s not a big talker. This interview request came during what could prove to be one of the most significant projects of his career. We had to promise not to divulge it here, but Mitchell agreed to a short interview during a listening session.

Flyer: What are you working on now?

Mitchell: [Grins] I can’t say who we’re cutting right now, but it’s a very talented artist. A great voice. We’ve been working hard, man. Every day. I think this is going to be a big, big record.

You seldom went to the nightclub you owned on Beale, and you’re notoriously shy about speaking in public. Do you plan to attend the Premier Player Awards?

Yes, I’m going. I’m actually looking forward to it. I think it’s a great thing for them to do, and I’m proud that they’ve thought of Hi Records. We had a great run. It’s good to see the city bringing Stax back too. I’m real glad about that. It’s helped the city, helped me, helped everybody. I hope it’s really a big success.

Did you cut anything over at Stax?

Me and my brother James worked on some Little Milton things over there and some Johnnie Taylor stuff — a lot of cats. I’ve played so many places I can’t remember all of them.

When did you realize you could actually make it as a producer?

When I cut “Eight Men, Four Women” with O.V. Wright then came right back with “Two Steps from the Blues” with Bobby Bland. I knew I could make it then. That was 1965.

What’s the key to the Willie Mitchell sound? Any secret knowledge you’d like to drop on the younger generation?

Oh, I’m not telling that. There is a secret, a couple of little things I do, but I’ve been lucky a man to be around so many good artists and hit records. It’s really the artists that you work with. It’s like a school teacher: The producer is the teacher, but it makes it so much easier and so much better when the student likes to get his lesson. If he doesn’t want to get his lesson, it’s a lot less fun.

The Hi Records recording band — the Hodges brothers — and backup singers Rhodes, Chalmers, and Rhodes and your regulars are famous for their contribution here. Anybody in town you see as being that good?

There’s a bunch of good musicians around here. I like working with saxophonist Lannie McMillan on sessions. He’s real good, very creative. I have my regulars on horns that I like to work with — Jack Hale, Scott Thompson, Andrew Love, and Jim Spake. Got to cut with those guys. And Ben Cauley. Can’t forget Ben.

Heard any good hip-hop lately?

[Laughs] They cut a lot of it around here, but it’s really not my thing. It’s too fast for me. I like this guy, Brian McKnight. He’s really good. I also like what we did with Preston Shannon for Rounder. I was kind of disappointed that they never really took off.

It seems every year someone has a hit with “Let’s Stay Together.” Any favorite versions?

Not really, but I’m glad they do it though. I was glad to see Tina [Turner] have a big record with it.

Interest in your catalog is growing.

Yeah, that’s good. I just got my [royalty] statement from Capitol. The greatest-hits package is selling a lot, but they didn’t put “Robin’s Nest” on it. I was surprised by that. Illinois Jacquet cut it a long time ago and I’ve always loved that song.

You’ve always said there’s something in the ground here that makes your sound. Can you explain it?

I’ve been down here since ’59, mingling with the people here. The winos come down here; the working folks come by. There are just good people around here. I like them and they like me. [Laughs] They come in and rob me sometime, but it’s no big deal. Some guy’ll come in saying he needs a few dollars to get something to eat and then a few minutes later you see him at the whiskey store! But I know when to give and when not to.

If you were to meet God tomorrow, how would you like to be remembered?

Music has been my whole life. I don’t know if you’d call it a spiritual connection, but I’d die without it. One thing that I’m proud of is that I was able to make a living for my kids. I’ve always wanted them to know about what goes on around here so they can take it on after I’m gone. I always loved all of them, the boys and the girls. I teach them the board, help them write songs, play the piano for them. I just can’t live without music, man. I still walk the floor at night, get up, and play something that’s in my head. I’m still always trying to create something.

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Politics Politics Beat Blog

Two for the Road

John Vergos is still telling people he’s uncertain about running for reelection to his District 5 (Midtown) city council seat, and at least one solid contender — Memphis lawyer Jim Strickland — is lining up for the race, just in case. A former chairman of the Shelby County Democratic Party, Strickland is a law partner of former Shelby Republican chairman David Kustoff and maintains the right kind of crossover connections for a nonpartisan city council race.

In Democratic circles, Strickland is not a member of any particular faction but maintains reasonably good relations all around. He was the main man for Bartlett banker Harold Byrd last year in the latter’s campaign for county mayor — one aborted when too much mainstream force got attached to the cause of ultimate winner A C Wharton.

Strickland became Democratic chairman in 1995 in the wake of the party’s disasters — local, statewide, and national — of the 1994 campaign season. In the run-up to the 1996 campaign, he was privately asked to step down — or, more accurately, told he was stepping down — by then 9th District U.S. representative Harold Ford Sr., who was preparing to hand the congressional baton to his son and namesake, Harold Ford Jr. and had prevailed on longtime party eminence and legendary fund-raiser Bill Farris to take over the helm. Dutifully, Strickland played the role of good soldier and relinquished the post without a fuss.

Another candidate who, like Strickland, was an early starter politically but endured a setback or two to his ambitions, is Scott McCormick, already campaigning for the District 9, Position 1 superdistrict seat (central and East Memphis) now held by long-term incumbent Pat VanderSchaaf, who has already indicated she will run again.

McCormick, owner of a printing company, first entered the candidates’ ranks in 1995 when District 2 council member Mary Rose McCormick (no relation) made a surprise withdrawal from her reelection campaign and endorsed her partial namesake.

After the incumbent’s withdrawal, the four-man race came down to three real contenders — McCormick, Beale St. impresario John Elkington, and funeral-home administrator Brent Taylor. The well-known Elkington was the early tout but discovered what many a political newcomer has found out — that grunt-level experience in politics is virtually indispensable to a candidate. Without a bank of loyal cadres to draw on, Elkington faded, and the resultant dead heat between McCormick and Taylor required a runoff, which Taylor won by just 400 votes.

Still, McCormick came off well and made a run for Pete Sisson‘s suburban District 1 Shelby County Commission seat when the incumbent decided not to run again. Other challengers in the Republican primary field were lobbyist Paul Stanley (now a state representative) and activist Marilyn Loeffel. No runoff was necessary in that one, as Loeffel’s standing army of social conservatives helped her sweep Cordova and capture the nomination.

McCormick’s name comes up virtually every time there’s a local election with an open seat in his neck of the woods. He is no perennial, however, and will proceed into the campaign with the backing of such established political types as Probate Court clerk Chris Thomas, his campaign chairman.

VanderSchaaf, of course, is no slouch. She has already served 28 years on the council — a record — and, while that fact might be a provocation to voters of the turn-the-rascals-out variety (as it was for the voters who turned out her ex-husband, Clair VanderSchaaf, in his bid for reelection to the county commission last year), her longevity in office also attests to an undeniable long-term popularity.

VanderSchaaf’s vulnerabilities include an arrest for shoplifting some years back that will undoubtedly serve to encourage other candidates, and that would be good news for the incumbent, since superdistrict races — unlike those for regular districts — have no runoff provisions and go to whoever has a plurality.

• The Shelby County Commission, which has developed the habit of deferring certain key votes, may actually end up resolving two such when it meets again Monday. And it may give new life to a third, which actually got voted on last week and went down by a single vote.

This is the proposition sanctioning the efforts of a private company, the Lakes Corporation, to investigate the conversion of The Pyramid into a casino operated by Native Americans. The brainchild of Commissioner John Willingham, it went down by a single vote last week but may be up for reconsideration as part of a tradeoff in which the languishing issue of rural school bonds will come up for a vote.

The bond-issue proposal would fund a new school in Arlington and improvements elsewhere in the county system by raising the county property-tax rate while circumventing the current funding ratio requiring that three dollars be spent on Memphis City Schools construction for every dollar spent in the county. The commissioners to watch for possible switches are Willingham and Tom Moss, who has been dubious about a downtown casino.

The other deferred issue to be voted on Monday is a resolution calling for additional vacation pay for former commissioner administrator Calvin Williams, whose involvement in potential conflict-of-interest situations forced him out of his job in January. Though former commission chairmen Buck Wellford and Tommy Hart spoke on Williams’ behalf last week, his chances of prevailing are rated as highly problematic.

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Music Music Features

Sound Advice

Radio-rock, anyone? The Grammy-nominated Tonic will be kicking off an “acoustic tour” this week. How very 1990s retro they are. This better-than-average alt-rock outfit (whatever that may mean these days) is known for their tightness and for having fun on stage, so don’t be surprised if they squeeze a tight cover of “Jessie’s Girl” in between tight renditions of their hits. How very 1980s retro they are. They will be playing Newby’s on Wednesday, April 9th. Of course, being a die-hard lover of real rock-and-roll, I won’t be there. I’ll be at what promises to be the loudest, meanest, messiest, butt-kickingest soul-punk show to hit Memphis in quite some time. Let’s face it, kids, when The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion rolls through town, you drop whatever it is you may have planned, you drink a quantity of cheap beer, and you shake like demons were being exorcised from your body. They’ll be playing Young Avenue Deli on Wednesday, April 9th.

Spencer formed the Blues Explosion in 1991 after his previous group, the storied trash rock band Pussy Galore, imploded. By the mid-1990s it seemed like Spencer might very well be bound for superstardom as you just couldn’t go anywhere without hearing something off of Orange or the Memphis-recorded Extra Width. While Spencer’s songs covered all the tropes of classic rock-and-roll — girls, cars, bellbottoms, guitars — he seemed happiest stepping up to the microphone and screaming “blues explosion! blues explosion!” over and over again, backed by an impossibly soulful Judah Bauer guitargasm or a theremin screeching out of control. “Take a whiff of my pant leg, baby,” he would scream, and nobody cared what any of it meant. It was the loudest, wildest fusion of blues, soul, punk, funk, rockabilly, and classic rock anyone had ever heard. It made no sense at all and yet it seemed inevitable. And no sooner had Spencer burst on the scene than he disappeared. Oh sure, he kept putting out CDs filled with concentrated rock-and-roll, but nothing could match the abandon of Orange. He continued to tour, and his audience continued to grow, but the sound got stuck in a rut. And then Plastic Fang came out in 2002, proving that the Blues Explosion was still the loudest, funkiest, punkiest band on the planet.

Spencer has been spotted on more than one occasion slumming in the wilds of north Mississippi, hanging with Jim Dickinson and learning some authentic blues chops from J.D.’s kids the North Mississippi All-Stars. And it shows. While the Blues Explosion is as wild and experimental as ever, they seem less and less like a novelty and more like the greatest dance band of all times. — Chris Davis

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We Recommend We Recommend

For the Record

On April 13th, a writer’s prize called the L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award will go to Adam Haslett for his short-story collection You Are Not a Stranger Here. Ernest Hemingway’s son Patrick will present the award in a ceremony at the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston. Former U.S. poet laureate Robert Pinsky will deliver the keynote address. And among this year’s finalists for the Winship award is Don Share, for his first book of poems, Union (Zoo Press).

Share was born in Ohio, attended Columbia University, then Brown University, where he got his B.A. in 1978 in religious studies. An M.A. from Brown in English and creative writing followed in 1988.

In 1997, Share’s translation of the work of Spanish poet Miguel Hernandez appeared in a book titled I Have Lots of Heart, the same year Share became poetry editor of Partisan Review. In 1999, his Hernandez poems won the Times Literary Supplement Translation Prize in England, the same year Share’s book Seneca in English was published by Penguin Classics. The following year, he became curator of the George Edward Woodberry Poetry Room at Harvard, where he oversees not only books and memorabilia but more than 4,000 recordings of poets on tape, acetate, metal discs, and long-playing records, a collection that equals (some say rivals) the poetry holdings of the Library of Congress. Not a bad career background, then, for a guy who says he was “reborn,” age 11, in Memphis.

Memphis: where Share’s father Leonard (born in Detroit and a professor of physiology at UT) and where Share’s mother Carol (born in Brooklyn and for years a librarian at the White Station branch public library) moved the family in the 1960s.

Memphis: where Share joined his friend Randy Chertow in a protopunk band in the 1970s.

Memphis: where Share met his first wife, who went on to become a pediatric radiologist, currently on the faculty of Harvard Medical School.

But Memphis: “one of the dole-fullest spots of ground on the whole earth,” according to Share’s poem “Dilemma,” a city whose geography and history, music and manners inspired many of the poems that make up Union. (Surely, this is the first time that the McDonald’s on Union opposite UT has inspired an ode.)

In anticipation of the eighth annual celebration of National Poetry Month in April, the Flyer recently spoke to Don Share by phone. He was at home in Dedham, Massachusetts, with his daughter and his wife, Jacquelyn Pope, a freelance editor and poet in her own right. Here’s what he had to say on his first book of poems and on the city he still calls home.

Flyer: Union is, finally, your own collection of poetry. Why the wait?

Don Share: I’d been publishing poems in magazines for a long time. But I wanted to pay some dues to the art form. You know, do things like translating, editing. Afterward, I knew it was time to collect what I’d been doing myself.

This is fairly recent work?

The writing goes back eight years or so. But the heart of them is quite a bit older. Someone living in Memphis now might question what I think of as these “visions.” But this is the way Memphis was when I grew up there. Basically the ’70s. A time when the city was on the cusp of change. That interim period between 1968 and its terrible events and the death of Elvis. There was a Memphis in that slice of time that still retained its old character. It’s still got it, but it’s more deeply hidden away. It was always hidden.

You yourself aren’t hidden here at all.

Again, to me it’s a kind of “vision.” Yet there’s real-enough stuff in the poems, it’s not fiction. But Publishers Weekly just wrote about Union, and they talk about it being the “new Southern narrative.” I had to laugh, because I didn’t know what that meant. When people think of Southern writers, they think of Faulkner, which is appropriate, logical. But I’m not a Southerner the way my first wife was a Southerner, someone born and raised in Memphis with family in Arkansas and Mississippi.

But it really IS where I’m from, where I go back to. While it’s fair to say almost all my friends in Memphis stayed, there were some of us who went off to college, floated around. But that doesn’t take away where you’re from. It’s where your heart and soul are. It’s funny to say, but it’s as if I was “born again” the moment my family moved to Memphis. I feel like I came alive there.

In the poems, your use of “union” takes on any number of meanings.

For me, it’s the union of North and South, uneasy as it may be, or the union of men and women or people in any kind of relationship, uneasy as that may be. Union Avenue cuts Memphis right in half, and when you’re at its western end, you’re at the Mississippi River, which cuts the country in half. I’ve always loved Union. It used to have those X’s and O’s, and I’d think, This road tells you which way’s right or not. That’s what I liked about it. It could get tricky.

Your book’s been out since late last year, and yet you haven’t done a reading here at home.

I suppose I could, but I’ll tell you: I’m a little afraid that people are going to feel that some guy went off to Boston and wrote this book about their city and …

I don’t blame them. I don’t want anything to be misrepresented or taken out of context. But Memphis had to be in it, because Memphis means everything to me. I don’t pretend to speak for anything or anybody. And yet I’m worried, coming down, people will say what the heck is this guy up to?

But having a book and trying to figure out what to do … my own stuff … part of it is reticence on my part. I’ve never wanted to sell myself as some kind of, you know, big poetry person. We’ve already got big-shots at Harvard — Seamus Heaney, Jorie Graham — and I’ve done some readings up here. But I’m not aggressively marketing this book. I’ve fulfilled my obligation by writing it.

I don’t even know if the book’s good or bad. When I worked on these poems, I didn’t think of them as going anywhere. It shocks me sometimes to think of people reading them, knowing about them. I thought the manuscript was just maybe a jumbled-up thing. But I tried to order the poems very carefully, and David Baker, poetry editor at The Kenyon Review, saw it and saw all these things that I wanted to come together. He told Zoo Press they should publish it. So now, I guess, in the true mythologized Southern tradition, I’m relying on the kindness of strangers.

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Sports Sports Feature

Shooting for Peace

Recently, many of America’s underedited sports sections ran a piece of vapid hooey from that intellectual flyweight San Jose Mercury sportswriter Skip Bayless, in which he lectured the Dallas Mavericks’ Steve Nash, a Canadian who opposes the U.S. invasion of Iraq, “to just shut up and play.”

In case you were embedded, the 29-year-old Nash wore a T-shirt to the NBA All-Star Weekend activities that said: “No War. Shoot for Peace.” When questioned by reporters, Nash modestly and without vitriol stated his opposition to violence as a means to settle world disputes and later emphasized that he had nothing but good feelings for Americans and what this country had provided him. The nerve of that guy.

From the reaction of Bayless you would have thought Nash had grabbed the mike at halftime and accused Bush of bankrupting America with tax breaks for the rich and fabricating the connection between Saddam and Osama bin Laden for political purposes. You know, something outlandish!

But no. Nash just respectfully spoke up for peace. Well, he did say one really nutty thing. “I think a lot of what we hear in the news is misleading and flat-out false,” said Nash seditiously, “so I think it’s important for us to think deeper. … People should try to educate themselves and learn so they can make an informed decision.”

Steve, Mr. Ashcroft will see you now.

In the real world, Nash’s comments were so innocuous and innocent as to be whispers in a Baghdad firefight. But apparently in Skippy’s little world of balls — I worked with Bayless in the late Seventies at The Dallas Morning News, though I was in the news department — athletes were put on earth to silently entertain the masses and not to have any unpleasant public thoughts that might stray from the playing field. Just tell us about the last-second shot, the four-iron on 18, beg the clichémeisters. What could you possibly have to say about the war?

Summoning all his moral courage, Bayless writes that Nash exhibited “the height of arrogance and audacity” and ridiculed him as sounding “like a Miss America contestant.” Sorry, girls, Mr. Bayless won’t be needing you either.

Dutifully, Bayless reassures us that he respects Nash’s right to protest. Gosh, thanks. But that’s just a cover for those who don’t fully get democracy. Bayless wants critics of the war to shut up. Period.

In Bayless’ Ozzie & Harriet vision of how things should be, John Carlos and Tommie Smith should never have raised their gloved black fists at the 1968 Olympics. Shut up and run, say Massuh Bayless. Muhammad Ali should have happily served in Vietnam. Curt Flood should have never challenged baseball’s system of indentured servitude. Gay athletes should stay in the closet.

It’s the athletic equivalent of keeping women barefoot and pregnant. Stay sweaty and dumb. We’ll do the talking.

Like other sages in his profession, Bayless has done his share of pedantic ranting about how ungrateful quasi-pro athletes never take college seriously and go on to live monosyllabic, self-absorbed lives of luxury as pros. But with Nash we have a thoughtful, self-effacing athlete who apparently still cracks a real book or two and, like it or not, found the courage to stand up for his beliefs in the face of opposition from many Americans, Mavericks owner Mark Cuban, and a host of bumpersticker patriots like Bayless.

We could use more Americans like this Canadian. And sports, in general, could use more, not fewer, professional athletes who aren’t afraid of jeopardizing their Taco Bell endorsements to speak their minds.

Bruce Selcraig, a former U.S. Senate investigator, contributes to The New York Times, Smithsonian, and Golf Magazine, among other publications. Reprinted by permission.

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News

Thoughts in the Air

I was sitting at a gate at O’Hare International when President Bush announced the invasion of Iraq.

There was a subtle lowering of the chatter when Bush came on, and when he was done telling us that 280,000 of our fellow citizens would, within hours, be at war with thousands of citizens in a faraway land that none of us has ever seen, we all went back to our newspapers, novels, and Nintendos.

The president told us several interesting things about ourselves that night: that we are, for example, “a peaceful people, but not a fragile people.” I wondered what either one means. We are, after all, responding to the deaths of 3,000 people in America — an act perpetrated by people from Egypt and Saudi Arabia who were trained in Afghanistan and spent years in Germany and America — by using the largest army in the history of the world against Iraq. Is that peaceful?

He also told us that we “understand the costs of conflict because we have paid them in the past.” I thought of my fellow Americans in the terminal and the places we were headed for: Milwaukee, Detroit, Dallas, Anchorage, Los Angeles not one of which has ever seen an enemy plane in the sky or its citizens retreating to bomb shelters or life without electricity and clean water because some government blew up the works to settle some score with our government.

I thought of our carrier for the evening, American Airlines. It’ll be announcing bankruptcy soon, probably a month or two after the killing commences and everybody quits traveling for a while. This despite our government giving that airline millions and millions of our dollars to subsidize its miserably run operations. Bush, silver-spoon man that he is, might well have added that we’re a nation that rewards hard work, efficiency, and ingenuity.

I was flying just under the wire not only as a customer of American (or United or probably others that will soon be gone) but knowing that by the next morning we would probably be at some colorful state of alarm in the nation, with more vigorous luggage-scanning and longer lines at airports. This is what most Americans consider the “costs of conflict.”

I thought there might be some more attention paid at the gate, some conversation about war and suffering rather than baseball trades and the stock market, if this nation had actually seen war. I don’t hope that it happens — I wouldn’t want the kid playing tag with his mom to have to one day defend his home against a tank — but we do seem like a country that could use some grown-up perspective. Ever wonder why Europe wasn’t in such a rush for war this time around? Maybe it’s because Europe knows what it looks like.

Later, on the plane, I was cursed with the usual desire to write, from high in the sky, something profound and full of perspective. Somehow seeing a whole town or all of downtown Chicago through one tiny window makes one think that one can “see it all.” But it’s a mixed perspective in many ways. The Chicago skyline is a testament to the abilities of humankind to build things. But seeing a basketball arena built with hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars so that we might be entertained, sitting next to ramshackle housing where thousands of people live with very little hope, can only make one wonder what we’re building. And why.

Looking out the window, I also thought that maybe this is what it looks like to a fighter pilot right before he lets the bombs go. I wondered how I would feel if my job were to destroy a town.

I’m not a head-in-the-sand pacifist or an expert in international affairs, but I have managed to kick around the world a little bit, and I’d like to think I have learned something about human beings. I have learned that, generally speaking, the more we know about each other, the more we care about each other and the more we respect each other’s views. I have also learned that, not despite but entirely because of our increasing attachment to technology, we are getting to know each other less and less. We are building shells around ourselves, telling ourselves that we can learn about human nature by watching people date on television, that we can learn about the world through Web sites, that we can create our happiness by purchasing things.

None of these things is correct. The greatest blessing in my life — after family, friends, and health — has been the perspective I’ve received from meeting people where they live and learning about what they do and who they are. I have had the pleasure of seeing America from outside America and knowing that even if you believe our lifestyle and society represent the pinnacle of human achievement (which I don’t happen to believe), there are other viable options out there that we could learn from.

I think the problem facing humanity in the bigger picture is not weapons of mass destruction but our desire to use them. And I think that the cure for that problem lies in expanding our horizons and getting to know each other in a spirit of humility, tolerance, and acceptance. Sure, it’s simple, perhaps even simplistic, but it’s all I have to offer from 30,000 feet up, when the world below is hurtling toward conflict.

Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

Tunnel Vision

In about a week, the Bush administration has done in Iraq what the Johnson administration took more than a year to do in Vietnam: opened a credibility gap. This one is about “the plan,” which the Bush administration describes as both “brilliant” and on schedule. As anyone can see — and as some field commanders keep saying — it is neither.

By rank, I rose no higher than Pfc. in the Army, so my inclination is simply to (smartly) salute my superiors and accept what they say. Nevertheless, I wonder about a timetable that increasingly threatens one of the stated goals of this war — to bring the manifest blessings of democracy to the entire Arab world. By the time we get around to doing that, the regimes we want reformed may well be history and replaced by ones that are at our throat.

Last winter in Europe I met with an important Arab leader who, like George Bush, wanted Saddam Hussein gone, but he wanted him gone quickly. Anything else — a war that dragged on — could cause lots of trouble. Television pictures of dead Iraqi civilians, the destruction of Baghdad, the natural desire to root for the underdog, and the already virulent hatred of the United States might prompt the storied “Arab street” to rise and threaten moderate regimes throughout the region.

I know, we’ve heard that before. But “before” was before the United States was so universally reviled as the protector of not only Israel but also the regimes hated by Islamic militants — Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan, and the Gulf states. Even Turkey has turned out to be a dicey proposition. Public sentiment ran so strongly against the United States that Ankara decided to mostly sit out this war. It has cost us dearly.

Right now, assurances that pro-American regimes in the Muslim world will weather the current trouble sound uncomfortably similar to assurances that Hussein’s regime would instantaneously collapse and “Welcome, Yanks” banners would flap from every window in Iraq. The longer the war goes on — the more Fridays anti-American mullahs sermonize at their mosques — the greater the danger to pro-American regimes. The fact remains that moderate Arab and Islamic leaders are now scared. They fear their own people.

So if, as Don Rumsfeld and others say, the U.S. effort remains on schedule, then the question is why was this the schedule in the first place? In other words, wouldn’t it have been better to keep the diplomatic effort going — the additional month asked for by the six swing votes on the Security Council — so when war came, it came swiftly? An additional month would have meant that all U.S. forces would have been in the region, ready to go. As it is, the 4th Infantry Division still is not in place.

The answer is that the Bush administration really believed that the war would be brief — that “shock and awe” would work, that southern Iraq would rebel, and that some clear-thinking person close to Saddam would “exile” him with a bullet.

None of that has happened … yet. Maybe that’s because Iraqis are afraid of the goons in their midst, maybe they are waiting to see the outcome of the war, or maybe — just maybe — they hate the United States as much as they do Saddam but fear him more. Even after the U.S.-led coalition wins — and it will surely win — what has happened so far suggests that keeping the peace is going to be more difficult than expected. It just could be that administering Iraq after the war is going to be as expensive and dirty as some recently rebuked Pentagon planners have suggested.

Lyndon Johnson’s credibility gap turned out to be a mortal wound. He became such a polarizing figure that he limited himself to one elected presidential term. It is too soon to say that Bush is Johnson redux. Certainly the war in Iraq is nothing like the war in Vietnam. But what the two wars are beginning to have in common is a bristling arrogance coupled with an insistence that everything is going according to plan.

There’s almost certainly light at the end of this tunnel — but the tunnel is clearly longer than expected.

Richard Cohen writes for the Washington Post Writers Group.

Categories
Film Features Film/TV

Weird Science

I find it more than a little ironic that contemporary movie audiences, seeking escapism by means of mind-numbing movie pap, can turn to science fiction. You would think that the “science” part would imply that the film is more intelligently conceived than regular fiction. Not so. Witness: The Core. I would hate to have seen this with any kind of real scientist, as I am sure that he or she would be uncomfortably distracted by the parade of poorly conceived scientific plot calculations. However, when the Golden Gate Bridge collapses near the end (every other review of The Core mentions this, so I’m not ruining it, okay?), even a die-hard science whiz should be able to admit that it’s pretty cool.

The United States has preemptively developed a superweapon called DESTINI: a giant system of machines that can disrupt the Earth’s core and cause earthquakes in enemy countries. DESTINI, however, has gone awry, and said core has decided to stop spinning. I can’t explain how or why it spins, but there is some exposition early on that does, so you can take my word for it that this spinning business is important and that we’re screwed if it stops.

Aaron Eckhart (a poor man’s Bill Paxton, from Possession and Nurse Betty) plays Josh Keyes, a meticulously rumpled geophysics professor who is called upon by the government to explain some mysterious goings-on. In England, a rogue flock of freaked-out pigeons destroys a neighborhood. At night, the hauntingly beautiful Northern Lights can be seen everywhere. Such is what happens when the Earth’s core stops spinning. These are fun sequences (odd that such destruction is fun to watch, but it is), however audiences may squirm a bit when atmospheric disturbances force the space shuttle Endeavor to make a crash landing in the middle of Los Angeles. The scene is well-done (the shuttle gliding low over Dodger Stadium is sweet), but it’s still a little strange to see a shuttle in jeopardy so soon after our recent tragedy. Thank God it was Endeavor and not Columbia in the film. Anyway, Keyes enlists the aid of a Carl Sagan-like celebrity scientist (played smugly and over the top by Stanley Tucci) to help set the government straight on the consequences of Earth’s temperament. This is the film’s Dumb Scene. Keyes, explaining that the spinning Earth’s core provides electromagnetic microwaves that protect Earth from solar winds, asks if anyone in the room has a can of air freshener. Oddly, none of the U.S.’s top generals does, but one is found and he uses it as a flamethrower to torch a conveniently available peach to demonstrate what will happen to an unprotected Earth. The generals gasp and sigh, having apparently never before understood that the sun is hot.

The solution to the core problem: Nuke it. A dream team is developed, and, as in all movies of this variety, they are a ragtag bunch of disparate individuals who would otherwise never be found in the same kitchen. They include Hilary Swank as “Beck,” the plucky navigator from the recently salvaged shuttle, and Delroy Lindo as “Braz,” the reclusive inventor of a megalaser that can cut a hole through a mountain. A brief demonstration of this laser is proof enough for the government (and, by extension, the audience) that this laser, installed on a ship, can cut through thousands of miles on a journey to the center of the Earth. As Blanche on The Golden Girls might observe: “Let me get this straight. We can cut through thousands of miles of lava and rock with laser beams, all the way to the center of the Earth in an invincible ship with hundreds of thousands of pounds of pressure on every square inch, set off a nuclear device that restarts the entire planet, and we can’t come up with a decent-tasting fat-free cheese?”

I wanted more on-land disaster scenes. Once our team goes underground, the special effects get repetitive. Frankly, I have seen computer screensavers that are more impressive than some of the core footage. Whales are featured prominently at the beginning and end of the film and both appearances are silly. They look like cartoons at the beginning, and at the end it would seem as though a group of them makes a phone call to an aircraft carrier. I hope someone can explain this to me.

Regardless, as escapist “science” fiction, this one is okay, as it destroys the requisite amount of recognizable, iconic landmarks. (Here, the Roman Colosseum and the aforementioned bridge. Freedom-kissers everywhere may be disappointed that the Eiffel Tower is spared.) Real acting by Lindo almost spoils the fun, but otherwise The Core succeeds as good, peachy escapist fluff. — Bo List

A sensationalistic tale of street violence in the slums of Rio de Janeiro, the Brazilian import City of God seizes the viewer immediately, its energetic, explosive, instantly iconic opening sequence establishing an unmistakable tone and delivering a clear message: The City of God is a vibrant, dangerous place, and there’s no way out.

The film opens in the midst of a street festival — the swirling sounds of samba and staccato glimpses of a knife being prepped for slaughter slicing sharply against a stone as chickens in a nearby pen await decapitation and plucking. One chicken gets free from the pen and tries to escape, only to be chased by the sponsors of the festival. “In the City of God, if you run away they get you. If you stay, they get you too,” says the film’s narrator, Rocket (Alexandre Rodrigues), who finds himself face-to-face with the bird and caught between two rival gun-toting gangs: the Rio police and the adolescent drug-dealers who control the neighborhood.

Rocket, more an observer than actor, is in some ways a typical audience stand-in, but as an aspiring photographer who chose the camera over the gun to document his environment from the inside, he’s also as much a stand-in for director Fernando Meirelles, who marshaled an army of mostly adolescent nonprofessional actors for this chronicle of the street gangs formed by poor children in Rio de Janeiro. The film follows these organic criminal units from their origins on through to a full-throttle gang war that wipes out most of the central players and finally brings the conflict to the surface in the eyes of the media and government.

When Rocket is caught between the cops and gangsters in the film’s opening moments, the camera freezes on him, then the image rotates and morphs simultaneously to leap backward to the early days of the City of God, a huge housing project on the outskirts of Rio, with the older Rocket crouched in the street turning into a younger Rocket crouched in front of a soccer goal. Thus begins a long flashback that details the origins of gang life in the City of God, but just as crucial is this early and telling juxtaposition of low-tech content and high-tech style: The mise-en-scäne of the film is neorealist, but the cinematography, editing, and effects are hyperstylized, as if The Bicycle Thief had been reimagined through the post-CGI lens of Fight Club or The Matrix.

Visually, City of God is a film of tremendous ambition that rarely falters. Its use of hand-held camera and rapid editing lends the film an intimate, energetic mood and only enhances the power of the film’s few calmer moments, such as a slow, silent pan over the murdered remnants of a brothel holdup. But surrounding this primary style are myriad stylistic flourishes — the film’s promiscuous camera running the gamut from a ground-level point-of-view shot of the fleeing chicken to the detached overhead surveillance of a spy satellite as it follows the animal’s pursuers. Chopped into chapter-like segments, each with introductory titles, the film changes styles on the fly to fit different storytelling needs. One section, “The Story of the Apartment,” shows the evolution of a drug den in one static yet constantly morphing shot; another segment conveys the hierarchy of the drug trade — from messenger to lookout to soldier — with great visual rhythm and economy.

For better or worse, this is one foreign film likely to be easily accessible to American eyes precisely because of how much it borrows from the hip and hard-boiled side of Hollywood. As a gritty, wide-scope, decade-spanning gangster tale, it echoes Scorsese above all, with the film more a South American street-culture cousin to Goodfellas than a companion to that other Western Hemisphere debut showoff of recent years, Amores Perros, to which it has been compared. City of God‘s central figure, gang leader L’il Ze (Leandro Firmino da Hora), is the movie’s Joe Pesci — an asexual sociopath whose monstrous bloodlust, even as a child, seems totally unexplained by social conditions. And, like Goodfellas, City of God is also based on a true story. But the film’s time-hopping narrative and use of pop music owes as much to Tarantino. Its chaotic bloodletting is pure Peckinpah, and it may make better use of split-screen than anything since De Palma.

The City of God was built in the Sixties as a relocation program to move the poor and homeless away from tourist-friendly areas, a fact subtly alluded to in Rocket’s voiceover. There is poverty and ruin everywhere, from the dust-covered excuses for roads to the fragile, modest shacks the residents call home to the battalion of emaciated stray dogs that line the streets. There are many nods to social conditions in the film, from the obvious poverty to comments on limited employment options to intimations of police corruption, but not much is made of this. Rather than a message movie of any stripe, City of God is a relatively amoral gangster tale. The film itself doesn’t convey much palpable concern for the people on screen and, as a consequence, the viewer may not either. But this emotional blankness is used as a slate for an exercise in pure film style. The film doesn’t shy away from the brutality of its milieu; in fact, it wallows in it, exploiting the violence for cinematic kicks while only occasionally acknowledging the suffering underneath the noise. There’s enough of a disconnect here to give reflective viewers pause, but the ride is so frenetic and so gripping that you may not care until the credits roll. — Chris Herrington

Categories
News News Feature

CITY BEAT

THE PYRAMID AS CASINO

The idea of turning The Pyramid into a casino a few years from now may be a lot of things, but nuts is not one of them.

As an eyewitness to one of Charlie McVean’s hackney pony races with robot jockeys at the Mid-South Fairgrounds in 1987, the only recorded vote of the Tennessee Racing Commission in 1988, the opening of Splash Casino in Tunica in 1992, the opening of Harrah’s Casino in Robinsonville in 1994, and the tenth anniversary of Tunica as gambling center in 2002, I would put the Pyramid-as-casino proposal, at worst, halfway across on the nuttiness meter.

Major downtowns can exist with one or more casinos. Downtown Detroit has three. Downtown St. Louis has one. Downtown New Orleans has one. And Maryland, at the urging of a Republican governor, is considering putting slot machines at racetracks.

Is a Pyramid casino controversial? Of course. Politically difficult? Certainly. Would it be a considerable stretch to establish the legitimacy of tribal Indian land claims on Front Street? No doubt about it. Would a Memphis casino proposal be certain to draw ridicule and major opposition? Absolutely.

Well, getting the NBA to Memphis was controversial. AutoZone Park was difficult. Building the FedEx Forum was a stretch. Holding the Lennox Lewis vs. Mike Tyson fight in Memphis was widely ridiculed and opposed. And all those things happened because the right people wanted them to happen. A casino in The Pyramid could happen too, if the right people set their minds to it.

For starters, the question is not moot. Gambling is not banned by the Tennessee Constitution, as many people apparently believe it is.

“Except for lotteries, there is nothing in the state constitution prohibiting gambling, and the regulation of all types of gambling, other than lotteries, is a matter for determination by the General Assembly,” said the Tennessee Attorney General’s Office in 2001.

What is moot is the moral argument against casino gambling. Tunica took care of that. Memphians lose at least a few hundred million dollars a year gambling. Mississippi and Tunica County get all the tax benefits and development and don’t contribute one penny to Memphis or Shelby County in return.

So what do you suppose will happen to The Pyramid after the Grizzlies move? Let’s suppose four scenarios.

  • The University of Memphis men’s basketball team stays put in The Pyramid, and the building gets sloppy seconds on concerts and other events after the Grizzlies exercise right of first refusal.

  • U of M follows the Grizzlies to FedEx Forum, and The Pyramid becomes a vast shopping mall centered around something like a Bass Pro Shop.

  • The Pyramid is torn down 15 years after it opened, falling somewhat short of the life expectancy of the ancient pyramids of Egypt.

  • The Pyramid becomes a casino with a hotel similar to its golden lookalike, Luxor in

    Las Vegas, with an attraction at the top and an inclinator.

    In the first two scenarios, the building’s debt service and operating subsidy remain the responsibility of the public sector. In scenario Two, the public bears the cost of what would surely be a healthy subsidy to attract a private developer. In scenario Three, the cost of demolition and public ridicule are borne by the public sector.

    In scenario Four, all development costs of the casino and hotel plus debt service are borne by the private sector. Unless, that is, you don’t believe that a single casino company would have any interest in the rights to a downtown casino and hotel in Memphis.

    There are Memphians — former Holiday Inns and Promus CEO Mike Rose is one who comes to mind — who have forgotten more than most people will ever know about the casino and hotel business. Or a Memphis casino could steal a little talent from Tunica.

    Inventing an Indian tribe to own the casino on “tribal lands” is seen as a way to get gambling through the back door but has its problems. No tax money goes to the state.

    As for the Tennessee General Assembly, H. L. Mencken once said, “The typical lawmaker of today is a man wholly devoid of principle — a mere counter in a grotesque and knavish game. If the right pressure could be applied to him he would be cheerfully in favor of polygamy, astrology, or cannibalism.”

    A READER’S RESPONSE:

    You are SOOOOOOOOOOOO right!! Why does Memphis always have to be last at everyfrigginthing? I have lived here on and off since the age of 10 (I am now 49), and I remember coming here as a child and thinking, “what a crappy assed place”! Nothing to do. I came from Jacksonville, Florida where we had wonderful theatre, ICE skating, dance, etc…. I hate Memphis and if I had not lived in Los Angeles I guess I wouldn’t know the difference between a metropolis and a dump.

    I say we fire every single city council member over the age of 40 and go with an equal mix of ethnicities!! It’s TIME (way past time) for the citizens of this city to get off their collective asses!!

    Enjoyed your insight. Keep up the great work.

    Cathi Ashton-Thomas