Tim Sampson was off this week, We Recommend will return when Tim does.
Thanks
Tim Sampson was off this week, We Recommend will return when Tim does.
Thanks
November’s school-board elections will have one more person in the running as Memphis’ newest young-adult organization presents a candidate for the 7th District position.
The organization, New Path, is supporting candidate Tomeka Hart for the school-board seat. The position is currently held by longtime board member the Rev. Hubon Sandridge. Sandridge’s district covers 31 schools, including Westside High, Georgian Hills Junior High, and Manassas High. Five of the city’s 16 schools on the final stage of restructuring to meet No Child Left Behind guidelines fall within District 7.
New Path’s spokesperson, Cradell Orrin, said this race is a good way to get involved in politics.
“The difference between us and other organizations like Mpact Memphis and the Urban League Young Professionals is that those groups are nonprofits or affiliates of nonprofits. Because of that status, they really can’t take a stand on political issues,” said Orrin.
The new group, although not organized as a nonprofit, has not yet settled on a profit status and may become a political action committee. The group, like the two mentioned by Orrin, caters to young adults ages 21 to 24. They are nonpartisan but encourage political participation through accountability studies and supporting and recommending candidates for public office.
“We have a lot of people from various social and racial backgrounds. That gives us a good mix,” said Orrin. “This group is about young people taking responsibility for our community.”
Orrin said Hart is New Path’s first candidate, but the group is already looking at other races and positions to enter candidates or evaluate existing policies within the city and county.
E-mail: jdavis@memphisflyer.com
I’ve been a stand-up guy for two years. Tell me how it has benefited me. I’ve let politicians with agendas and media reporters with focus-group headlines talk about me without saying anything for way too long.
When I talked about the “culture of entitlements” back in February, I wasn’t just talking about staff members and perks. I was talking about developers and their ownership of county government. I was talking about the hiring of relatives of political allies. I was talking about the things that are not even criticized but shape this culture. They continue.
I’m not the one investigating former Shelby County mayor Jim Rout and his contracts with friends and his conflicts of interest in pension investments. I’m not trying to trash him or anyone else. I think, in fact, I’ve been pretty fair in trashing myself. Policies applied to me have never been applied to anyone else although they were doing the same things, and the internal audit of the commissioners’ criticized no-bid contracts, etc. and applied policies never applied to Rout.
My recent action to get my pension has nothing to do with being caught in the act of trying to enjoy the culture of entitlement again. Actually, this time it is simply employee entitlement. I followed the rules, the county attorney said it was proper, and Mayor Wharton politicized it for whatever purpose he had in mind. He knew this was my plan and he had approved it two years ago. I consider him my friend just as much as [recently resigned mayoral aides] Susie [Thorp] and Bobby [Lanier]. Otherwise, I would not have co-authored his campaign Web site, platform, position papers, etc.
I asked for the pension to which I am entitled, and [attorney] Robert Spence suggested the way to maximize it. As I have said, I am in fact taking a 25 percent smaller pension than I would get in only a few years in order to get health insurance for my wife’s heart condition.
I’ve always said that government does three things. First, it has to be right, and it will never admit it is wrong. Second, after being right, it must be winning. And third, it will destroy those who seek to show that there is another side of the story. Because of the futility of it, it is almost easier to take the beating than to be ground into the dirt. But I’m tired of everyone acting like it was a one-person culture of entitlement.
I guess that’s why, at the end of the day, my confidence is in the FBI. Maybe, eventually, someone in the media will begin to have at least a passing curiosity about what really happened in the Rout administration.
I move ahead to Forrest City with curiosity and peace of mind, looking forward to writing the book about the tornadic nexus of politics, media, and criminal justice. While I was moved as a punishment (that story will have to wait for the book), I gain great strength by being moved to Forrest City, because it is my birthplace, my family homeplace, and I spent every summer with my blessed grandmother who is buried with my father, aunts, and uncles in the cemetery next to the camp.
As my best friend, Carol Coletta, always says: It’s your life; it’s the only one you have. Embrace it and make something positive of it. That’s my plan. n
This is an edited and condensed version of responses to Jackson Baker by Jones, who pleaded guilty to federal and state charges alleging improper use of county credit cards and began serving a one-year federal sentence this week.
Item from The Clarion-Ledger, the daily newspaper in Jackson, Mississippi: The “Dresden” exhibition could wind up with a $1 million deficit and spell the end of future projects.
What, you might ask, is the “Dresden” exhibition and what relevance does it have to Memphis?
The “Dresden” exhibition — the full name is “The Glory of Baroque Dresden” — is Jackson’s answer to the Wonders series at The Pyramid, now showing “Masters of Florence: Glory & Genius at the Court of the Medici,” which, as we shall see, is facing its own problems. The pride of Jackson includes jewels and cultural treasures from Dresden, Germany, and has nothing to do with the firebombing of that city during World War II.
Memphis was the inspiration for the Jackson exhibition and similar ones in other cities, having spawned both the general idea and the apostles to carry it forward 15 years ago.
The mother of all modern American cultural exhibitions was “The Treasures of King Tut.” In the late 1970s, a time of less media clutter, “King Tut” captured the imagination of the media and public in a big way. “King Tut” begat lots of children. In 1987, Memphis was early on the bandwagon, pulling together an Egyptian exhibit called “Ramesses the Great.” It was also a big hit. Four years later, the Wonders series of cultural exhibitions was formed and kicked off with “Catherine the Great,” followed by “Napoleon” and “Titanic,” among others.
Dick Hackett, the current director of Wonders, was mayor of Memphis when “Ramesses” and “Catherine” came to town. Two of his aides, Jim Broughton and Jack Kyle, noticed how “world-class culture” could bring some sizzle to tourist-hungry towns, and they took the idea to St. Petersburg, Florida, and Jackson. Kyle is now executive director of the Mississippi Commission for International Cultural Exchange in Jackson. He recently warned that “there’s no way we can sustain having these with lack of support from the Jackson metro area.”
If you haven’t seen “Dresden” or the “Medici,” go if you like, but spare yourself a guilt trip if you don’t.
High culture had a pretty good run, but now appears to be going the way of Toys R Us, the Harlem Globetrotters, Disney on Ice, the circus, Friends, Seinfeld, and — judging by all the empty seats — the Olympics. The grand idea has run its course, the public is getting bored, sponsors are getting soaked, and the appeal of the exhibitions is declining.
There is less of a “wow” factor and a scarcity of blockbusters. Next year’s Memphis offering in the Wonders series will be an exhibition of motorcycles. Cool, if you’re into motorcycles, but of limited appeal otherwise, and some bike buffs may already have seen it at the Guggenheim Museum in New York where it opened. One of the attributes of being a cosmopolitan city, after all, is that people get on airplanes and read out-of-town newspapers.
Hackett told me last week the “Medici” exhibition, which got good critical reviews in Birmingham and Little Rock, is about 75,000 visitors below projections, at $15 a ticket. He’s hoping attendance will improve when school groups come back next month. He says people aren’t traveling like they used to, but I wonder if they’re just traveling somewhere else.
The glories of this or that culture are fighting for attention in a crowded field. When “Ramesses” was king, there were no casinos in Tunica, no NBA team in Memphis, no FedExForum, no AutoZone Park, no Cannon Center for the Performing Arts, no suburban performing arts centers in Germantown, Bartlett, and DeSoto County. Now the greater Memphis area is crammed with entertainment venues, many of them starving for big crowds. It’s self-serving for promoters to blame locals for failing to support something that is on its fourth installment in eight years in Jackson — and pays the promoter’s salary. To their credit, the Wonders folks have not played the blame game.
Culture isn’t the only casualty. The same thing is happening in music and the blues in particular. Cities in the Mississippi Delta from Greenville to Leland to Clarksdale to Itta Bena to Helena now have a blues festival and museum. Memphis, of course, has at least five music museums or music-related attractions.
The Civil War fad, revived with the Ken Burns PBS documentary back in 1991, seems to be running out of gas as well. Last weekend, I visited the new $9 million Civil War Interpretive Center in Corinth, Mississippi. It’s a commendable multimedia attempt to get away from cannonballs and muskets under glass, but it’s a struggle. History as something that you can package and sell to visitors may itself be history. n
I remember sitting with David in the hospital and telling him about all the calls we were getting,” says Susan Mah, sister of artist and gallery-owner David Mah, who was sidelined earlier this year by illness. “He couldn’t believe how many people were calling to ask about him. He said, ‘I didn’t even know I’d been missed.'”
Clearly, David Mah, a Memphis painter best known for his murals, landscapes, and Asian-influenced abstractions, has been sorely missed. More than 40 artists, a veritable who’s who of local talent, have donated pieces to be auctioned on Saturday, August 21st, at David Mah Studio, 888 S. Cooper.
“We were getting so many calls from people who were concerned about David,” Susan says. “We were so upset and overwhelmed, and we just couldn’t answer them all. I had to set up an e-mail list and send out daily updates. And I kept getting more and more e-mails from people who wanted to get on the list. These were all people who really wanted to do something to help, and we decided the best thing to do was to let them.”
Mah graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1980. He’s worked with several architects to create site-specific murals, most recently for La Montagne, a restaurant on Park Avenue near Highland. He also painted the 14-by-27-foot mural in the grand lobby of AutoZone Park, depicting the view from the lobby toward downtown. Mah’s list of influences ranges from art deco to surrealism and from American murals of the W.P.A. to Persian miniatures. The bulk of his work, however, is traditional both in terms of material and subject matter. In 2001, he opened David Mah Studio in Cooper-Young.
“You don’t have to be famous in Memphis to get a show at David’s gallery,” Susan says. “And most galleries charge a 50 percent commission, but David charges half of that. He’s shown students from the Memphis College of Art. He just does what he can to help younger artists.”
Mah first became ill when an abscessed tooth led to an extraction earlier this year. A subsequent infection led to pneumonia. He was later diagnosed with histoplasmosis. He lost 25 pounds and became unable to work.
“He kept getting misdiagnosed,” Susan says. “We had to change doctors. And the new doctor brought in a team of doctors to find out what was wrong,” Susan says. “But he’s doing better now. He still gets short of breath, and he gets tired easily, but he is recovering.”
In conjunction with the art auction in Midtown, there will be a weekend retrospective of Mah’s work at the Jay Etkin Gallery on South Main. The retrospective, which also opens of Saturday, traces Mah’s career from childhood doodles to his most recent paintings and collages. It will also include landscapes and portraiture. The paintings all come from private collections, and none are for sale. Donations will be accepted.
“Whenever there’s a benefit, artists get called to donate a painting for an auction,” says artist/gallery-owner Jay Etkin. “This is one time when we can actually do something for one of our own. I’m proud to have David’s work in the gallery.”
“I think sometimes that we’ve lost our sense of community,” Susan says. “I’m a therapist, so I think about things like that. And it’s really a special thing that one person in the artistic community gets ill, and all these other artists rally for him. When you are in a crisis or when you are in a broken place, it’s easy to keep your problems private. But when you need help, you should take it.”
For those who can’t make the Saturday opening, the Mah retrospective will be on display at Jay Etkin from Friday, August 20th, through Sunday, August 22nd.
Some of the artists contributing work to be auctioned at David Mah Studio on Saturday, August 21st (starting at 6 p.m.), include: Bryan Blankenship, Nancy Cheairs, David Comstock, Stephen Crump, Mimi Dann, Carol DeForest, Hamlett Dobbins, Paul Edelstein, Don Estes, Roy Eure, Meikle Gardner, Katherine Gore, Jan Hankins, Matthew Hasty, Suzy Hendrix, Pinkney Herbert, Cecil Humphreys, David Johnson, Leah West Jones, Terri Jones, Susan Mah, Joanne Markell, Sally Markell, Annabelle Meacham, Kurt Meer, Jenny Munn, Greely Myatt, David Nester, Doug Northern, Ed Rainey, Mary Reed, Murray Riss, Carol Robison, Lester Sivets, Colleen Smith, Dolph Smith, Agnes Stark, James Starks, Lynda Turley, Alex Walter, Sam Weinstein, Drew Whitmire, and, of course, David Mah.
Exactly one week after president Bush accepts his party’s nomination in New York on September 2nd, two days before the anniversary of 9/11 and seven weeks before Election Day, Secretary of Homeland Security Tom Ridge plans to hold a Washington press conference to announce that September will be “National Preparedness Month.”
The government’s “partners” in this month-long, well-meaning public-awareness campaign will include many national groups, such as the American Red Cross, the National Association of Broadcasters, and the Advertising Council. Newspapers and airwaves will be saturated with messages urging worried citizens to learn how to cope with “emergencies.”
Let’s hope that Ridge can set politics aside when he inaugurates this campaign. (For a darkly amusing chart that plots terror alerts against the president’s poll ratings and various political events, see http://juliusblog.blogspot.com.) Unfortunately, the news that has emerged about the administration’s bungling of its latest orange alert suggests otherwise. Their first mistake came when Ridge misled the press about the information that prompted him to elevate the threat level after the Democratic convention. The alert was based on information that was at least three years old. His remarks obfuscated that truth.
Administration officials quickly explained they had acted on the basis of current intelligence that amplified the alarm raised by the old computer files. But Ridge’s British counterpart, Home Secretary David Blunkett, soon denounced the entire exercise. Writing in a London newspaper on August 7th, Blunkett asked acidly: “Is that really the job of a senior cabinet minister in charge of counter-terrorism? To feed the media? To increase concern? Of course not. This is arrant nonsense.”
According to press reports, the Bush administration’s closest allies in the Blair government were “dismayed by the nakedly political use made of recent intelligence breakthroughs both in the U.S. and in Pakistan.” The Brits simply didn’t believe there was any imminent threat justifying a public alert.
That brings us to the second, more serious error committed by the Bush administration last week. To justify the Ridge announcement, unnamed officials revealed that an al-Qaeda operative arrested in Pakistan had provided fresh information. On August 2nd, The New York Times named the captured operative, Muhammad Naeem Noor Khan.
Leaking Khan’s name enhanced nobody’s safety — with the possible exception of certain al-Qaeda members warned of their own impending capture when they read the morning newspapers. Within a few days, Reuters reported that following his arrest, Khan had been “turned.” A computer expert, Khan was said to be helping the authorities break up terrorist cells in Britain and the United States.
Security officials in London are still enraged because the Khan leak from Washington forced them to act too precipitously, rushing to arrest 13 suspects in raids across Britain the next day. No doubt the C.I.A. officials whose high-tech tracking efforts led to Khan’s capture felt similar frustration. In a war against terrorist groups that have proved nearly impossible to penetrate with human agents, the loss of such a well-placed turncoat could prove tragic.
There is no question about who perpetrated the leak. On August 8th, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice admitted that the administration had disclosed Khan’s arrest to the Times “on background.” Experts around the world are still astonished by this reckless decision.
“The whole thing smacks of either incompetence or worse,” said Tim Ripley, a security expert who writes for Jane’s Defense publications. “You have to ask: What are they doing compromising a deep mole within al-Qaeda, when it’s so difficult to get these guys in there in the first place?”
That is the pertinent question, and the answer is all too obvious.
What useful purpose was served by Ridge’s press conference remains unclear. His defenders say that he would be mercilessly criticized if he failed to warn the public about a real attack. But the problem during the months before 9/11 was not the government’s failure to post constant vague alerts of impending disaster, true as they eventually would have proved to be. The problem was that the agencies and individuals responsible for protecting the United States, including the president, failed to mobilize and act together, despite many warnings from within and outside the government.
It is encouraging that American intelligence agencies and their allies in Britain and Pakistan have begun to roll up al-Qaeda cells. It is troubling that their efforts were compromised for political advantage.
Joe Conason writes a weekly column on politics for The New York Observer, where this column first appeared.
We live in strange and, in the Churchillian sense of the word, wonderful times. Whoever is adept at doing astrological charts should get busy and tell us just what planets are now aligned with what others and how long this disorder in our planetary house is expected to last.
I am not going to rehearse here the history of the Iraqi visitors fiasco, nor am I interested in the Who-Shot-John of competing chronologies. The basic issue is clear enough — that representatives of the new government painstakingly installed in Baghdad by the Bush administration came to Memphis with the full backing of the U.S. State Department and were, at assorted venues, stood up, robbed, and turned away at the door of local government. Many reasons have been given for the last circumstance, but there can be no excuse.
And now, against a backdrop of budgetary and educational crisis that requires the serious attention of everybody in either portion of our two-headed government, we find that both parts of it may be addled to the point of derangement. Memphis mayor Willie Herenton, who is but barely reconciled with the members of his City Council after a long and seemingly gratuitous feud, has just asked for the resignation of the fifth police director to serve during his tenure.
And in county government Wow! Mayor A C Wharton gave a convincing representation Wednesday, August 11th, of a man shocked, shocked at the perfidy of two trusted aides who, he indicated, had connived to shuffle papers and trim corners so as to improperly enhance (double, actually) the annual pension of buddy Tom Jones, a longtime denizen of Shelby County government who has copped to state and federal charges and is awaiting imprisonment for embezzlement via his county credit cards. Right. More public money for a man who has pleaded guilty to wrongfully taking public money.
Like I said, wonderful — in the Churchillian sense.
I have always liked Bobby Lanier (as who cannot?), am grateful to Tom Jones for his goodwill and supportive attitude at crucial points of my journalistic career, and have maintained an on-again/off-again cordial relationship with ex-Commercial Appeal columnist Susan Adler Thorp, a former colleague and rival whose hard edges coexisted with a soft heart (though there were those who would reverse the adjectives). And, like most people who know A C Wharton, I have regarded him with utmost fondness and respect — as well as an admiring regard for his well-said and deceptively acerbic commentaries on his political contemporaries.
Well, now it’s his time to be regarded. Either A C is being disingenuous to a fault (and a rather large fault, at that) or he is astonishingly naive and uninformed about what goes on in his office.
Like his mayoral predecessors, the current county mayor virtually wore Bobby Lanier like a pair of pajamas. You never saw one in a public place — or many private ones, for that matter –without the other. They lunched together, had adjoining offices, could not have been closer. When I interviewed Lanier two years ago for a Flyer cover story, he made it clear that he had in essence drafted A C for the role of mayoral candidate. We’re talking tight as ticks, folks. How likely is it that a loyal right-hand man like Lanier would not, out of that very loyalty, cue his boss in as to what was going down with their longtime mutual friend Tom Jones? Well, A C certainly looked convincing in his profession of shock Wednesday and seemed for all the world to be close to tears.
As for the others, there was Jones over on WMC Channel 5 at 10 o’clock Wednesday night, dishing more dirt on his old boss, former county mayor Jim Rout. And on WREG News Channel 3, Thorp sort of acknowledged her own involvement in — or awareness of — the Jones pension mess and sort of didn’t, meanwhile allowing as how her old boss, A C, must have known about the whole deal. Only Lanier, who took a fall in 1994 for one of his serial bosses, then county mayor Bill Morris, was being a stand-up guy; the others were busy doing stand-ups.
Thorp was heard from again the next night on Channel 5, maintaining straight-facedly that she shouldn’t be regarded as a “scapegoat,” rather as “collateral damage.” She once again seemed to contradict her boss and his chief of staff, former prosecutor John Fowlkes, on two of Wharton’s premises — that she was conversant with what went down and that he, the mayor, wasn’t. Just the other way around was bystander Thorp’s line.
Thorp probably would have been pleased to hear one reporter at Wharton’s Wednesday press conference ask a question about “Bobby and Susie,” the two-way familiarity conferring an ease of acquaintance on himself and a sense of innocence on them. Well, maybe so, but I’ve been a staffer myself at the congressional level, and one taboo that is surely universal in all government offices is that you don’t invoke the boss’ authority without permission, actual or implied. Another is that, if trouble comes, you take the bullet yourself, you don’t duck out of the way. Still less do you turn around and shoot at the boss yourself. Then or later.
The boss is the elected one, not yourself. Your authority, such as it is, is entirely borrowed and vicarious. If you can’t toe the line, then get out. Thorp managed to imply in her TV interviews that she wasn’t forced out but resigned for honorable reasons. If so, good for her, though that surely isn’t what Wharton and Fowlkes were saying.
Back when Jones first got himself in such terrible trouble — and it was he who did so, not Rout — he came up with the exculpating phrase “culture of entitlement” to describe the climate of Rout’s mayoralty. In this he was fully supported by his friend Thorp, who may have had a hand in the coinage. Jones, though, was a right smart wordsmith himself — smart enough to have known better about a lot of things.
It defies reason that two years later, having named the pathology himself, Jones came back to the trough and prevailed on old friends Lanier and Thorp to help him dip for more. Culture of entitlement, indeed. What were they thinking? Of whom and of what? Certainly not the public and certainly not the public interest.
The two sad and irrefutable facts: Right up until the end, they regarded themselves as entitled. But at the end, as in the beginning, they weren’t.
Afterthoughts: Upon the initial appearance of this article on the Flyer Web site last week, I received and responded to several e-mails from Tom Jones, the last of which was written only minutes before he departed for Forrest City, Arkansas, to begin serving his prison term. Since Jones authorized me to do with these as I would, I have condensed and edited these e-mails into a single commentary (see Viewpoint, page 13). It amounts (for the time being) to his last word on the subject.
In general, I found Jones to be gallant — nay, courageous — about his fate, if still somewhat defiant in his interpretation of the reasons for that fate. Both in his years of generally superb public service and in the quality of his friendships, Jones had much to commend him, and I hope to stay in touch with him, as he suggested.
I regret what happened to Jones, and, for that matter, to the other characters in the tale.
Further developments: Mayor Wharton’s report on the Jones affair was released Monday by mayoral aide Fowlkes (see Cover Story, page 14). Among the findings: Lanier and Thorp both took active roles in expediting an elevated pension that they presumably saw as their longtime friend’s just desserts. (One of the tales that got told out of school concerns Thorp’s attempt to get Circuit Court clerk Jimmy Moore to hire Jones.) Several other county officers took a role in the process but not, says the report, Wharton himself.
On the city side, Herenton’s firing of police director James Bolden was almost inevitable, given his statement last week that he was “disappointed” in Bolden, who had defended his men. “Disappointing” Herenton is as fatal as doing so to John Gotti.
This naked city is getting closer and closer to being full-frontal.
Note: Shelby County Republican executive secretary Don Johnson has indicated that his statements cited here last week about potential Democrats for Bush were general and hypothetical and that he neither has specific knowledge about individuals (or an announcement concerning them), nor would he be authorized to comment on them if he did. Point accepted, with apologies.
What once housed frozen veggie burgers, organic produce, and soy cheese will soon be home to age-old lamps and other antique decor. The Midtown Food Co-op, the city’s only health-food cooperative, closed its doors July 25th after three years. An antiques store will take its place at the 2158 Central Avenue location.
The Midtown Food Co-op, which was owned and operated by its members, specialized in natural foods and health products. Members paid $25 per year to shop there and receive membership discounts. At its closing, the store had 500 members.
“We just didn’t have enough money to keep it running because we didn’t have enough support,” said Casey Bryant, former manager of the co-op. “What’s confusing is if 500 members spent $10 a week at the co-op, we would have had way more money than we needed to keep it open. But members just weren’t shopping at the co-op.”
Bryant also blamed some of the co-op’s business practices. She said the store should have done more profit analysis and kept better track of inventory. She also suggested that they could have slightly raised prices and lowered the membership discount. These same suggestions were brought up by a board member two years ago but were quickly rejected by others on the board.
Bryant said the store was $80,000 in debt to various vendors and to the state for sales tax. Funds raised at a July 16th benefit for the co-op were used to pay off some of the debt. The benefit was intended to raise money to keep the store open.
Bryant and a few former members are planning on starting a buyer’s club, which she says is like a co-op without the storefront. Members place orders through catalogs of socially conscious food vendors.
“People like big, clean pretty Wal-Mart-style stores. They think bigger is better,” said Bryant. “People would always tell me they’d get better deals at Square Foods or Wild Oats, when their prices were really about the same as ours.”
E-mail: bphillips@memphisflyer.com
In a “Dear John” letter, Mayor Herenton instructed Memphis police director James Bolden to tender his resignation effective Tuesday morning. Deputy director Ray Schwill was also asked to step down.
Bolden announced his forced retirement Monday afternoon at a press conference outside the office he had occupied for just 17 months. “I know this came as a surprise to everyone. It definitely did to me,” Bolden told a roomful of reporters and staffers.
Deputy chief Larry Godwin will serve as interim director, and Major Earnest Dobbins will replace Schwill. Both Bolden and Schwill, with 32 and almost 30 years of service, respectively, will receive full pension benefits. City Human Resources deputy director Suzanne Ratliff said Bolden will receive about $72,140 annually, while Schwill will receive $63,856.
Bolden called his resignation an “insignificant part of history,” adding that “this too shall pass.” The announcement came a little more than a week after the mayor chastised police officers for allegedly acting in an unprofessional manner during a traffic stop. Following the incident, Bolden issued a statement acknowledging the mayor’s right to question the officers, but added: “From what we have determined, the officers followed all procedures. We have looked very closely at the information brought to our attention, and do not see any procedural violations.” The letter requesting Bolden’s resignation, delivered by the city’s chief administrative officer, Keith McGee, did not give the director a reason for his “retirement.” Bolden would not speculate on whether the mayor’s decision was a result of the traffic incident, which involved two men. Herenton declined to comment before the Flyer went to press, but he was upset that Bolden did not contact him before issuing the statement supporting the officers. During Monday’s press conference, Bolden said he tried to contact the mayor on five separate occasions, even as soon as 90 minutes after the incident occurred.
He also said that the mayor questioned the arrest of one of the two men for possession of cocaine. Bolden said he could not remember when he last spoke with the mayor before the incident. He did say that the last time he talked to Herenton, the mayor told him he thought the department was running smoothly. Bolden’s resignation came when national accreditation officers are in Memphis surveying the department. Bolden was supposed to meet with that delegation Tuesday morning.
Bolden’s and Schwill’s resignations are the latest in a long line of forced resignations and retirements ordered by Herenton during his 12 years in office. Bolden is the fifth police director to serve under the mayor. Herenton fired his first director, Melvin Burgess, after two years on the job, citing “philosophical differences.” In 1997, city attorney Monice Hagler Tate resigned when the mayor blamed her for inadequate city representation in a case against a fired police officer. Another police director, Bill Oldham, was asked to resign in December 1999, just nine months after his appointment. Last year, the mayor did not reappoint Memphis Light, Gas and Water president and CEO Herman Morris, saying that department operated like an “island unto itself” and did not communicate with him.
At one time or another, Herenton has also asked that the Memphis City Schools board, the Shelby County Schools board, and the Memphis City Council surrender their charters.
When asked about the mayor’s resignation requests, Bolden said simply, “God help us … . And I pray for this city.” He added, “I’ve seen directors come in and go. Some of their tenures have been shorter than mine. I tell my wife, my family, and I told the staff, this is a temporary assignment. I’m just passing through.”
The Memphis City Schools turned their attention to student attendance this week after the state announced the schools on the 2004 No Child Left Behind (NCLB) list.
Of the 73 Memphis schools listed by the Tennessee Department of Education as not making adequate progress, roughly 23 percent were included solely because of poor student attendance. Sixteen of the schools were classified as “restructuring 2,” the category where they could conceivably be taken over by the state or restructured.
“Seven of the 16 schools that went into [restructuring 2] went there only because of attendance,” said Superintendent Carol Johnson. “We think we need to try some different strategies.”
To help improve attendance, Johnson presented an amendment to the board’s attendance policy Monday night that would forgo mandatory suspensions in lieu of family interventions at five of the schools. Under the current policy, students who are truant five, 10, and 15 days receive mandatory suspensions.
Under the pilot program, parents of students at Vance Middle, Fairview Jr. High, Georgian Hills Jr. High, Longview Middle, and Winchester Elementary would receive phone calls or home visits after their children have been absent three, five, and eight days. If, after several interventional steps, the absences still continue, the family would eventually be referred to the attorney general’s office. Last year, the district attorney’s office began advertising the fact that parents can be sent to jail for their child’s truancy.
“It never ever made sense to me that we suspend students who are truant,” said board member Sara Lewis after she heard the proposal. Commissioner Deni Hirsh asked that the superintendent encourage the entire staff to use suspensions minimally for absences.
The change comes just four days after the state’s Department of Education released this year’s list of schools that failed to make adequate yearly progress under the federal NCLB act. Eight schools on last year’s high-priority list were honored by the state for improving significantly and getting off the list. Last year, 148 of the district schools were listed. This year, that number has dropped to 73. But 37 of those schools missed benchmarks in just one category, and for 17 of those, that category was attendance.
At a press briefing last week, Johnson said that the data “signals to us that this is a shared responsibility. We think parents have to step up to the plate and take responsibility for their share of the work.”
MCS had six schools on this year’s target list, the designation for schools that will be considered high priority next year if they don’t improve. Those included Messick Adult Education Center and Shrine School, which serves severely physically disabled students. Of the other four, three were “targeted” because of, yes, attendance.
Bill White, the system’s executive director of research, evaluation, and assessment, said MCS plans to appeal the listing of Messick and Shrine, but he’s not sure they’ll both be removed.
Like other schools, Shrine is listed for attendance. But district officials say it’s hard to expect those students — simply because of medical reasons — to be able to meet the state’s 93 percent attendance rate.
“If they follow it to the letter of the law, there are no excuses,” said White. “It’s a common-sense appeal, but I just don’t know.”
White points out that every school has made improvements, but if there is one area they didn’t fix, the school stays listed.
“All schools are keenly aware that to get off the list, attendance is a huge factor,” said Johnson. Sometimes parents don’t know their student is absent. We’re going to have to be more aggressive in letting them know.” n
E-mail: cashiola@memphisflyer.com