SECOND FRONT
Do not imagine that state Senator Steve Cohen is ready to hang up the gloves just because he has shed a few hairs, gained a few pounds, and notched a few years. The 56-year-old Cohen, who began his career as a public official while a brash 20-something in the ‘70s, is still nobody to mess with. Just ask Governor Phil Bredesen, he of the sky-high popularity figures and the latest Democrat from these parts to be lauded by the national media as a rising star and future-tense luminary.
The ink isn’t yet dry on the copies of last week’s New Republic, which featured Bredesen on its cover as quite possibly “..the Future of the Democratic Party…” Nor has the standing ovation which the governor received from a joint session of the Tennessee General Assembly on Monday night begun to subside.
Even so, the combative Cohen has just presented the putatively triumphant governor with a bona fide second front. Bredesen is already involved in a give-no-quarter struggle over TennCare, which currently pits him against Gordon Bonnyman of the Tennessee Justice Center and a member of the federal judiciary who last week imposed a stay on the governor’s planned reductions in the program. Now the governor can look forward to resumed warfare with Cohen over how to proceed with the still-young Tennessee state lottery.
Though he is proud to be called “the father of the lottery” in Tennessee — and has been honored as such by no less than Bredesen himself — the senator who labored for 19 years to get the lottery established via constitutional amendment is hardly content to rest on that laurel.
Even as Bredesen was preparing to to ask the legislature to divert some of the year-old lottery’s windfall proceeds to pre-school education, as the governor formally did in his State of the State address Monday night, Cohen and Rep. Chris Newton (R-Turtletown), the Memphis Democrat’s co-sponsor on lottery legislation in the recent past, proposed using the same better-than-expected swag to up the value of Hope scholarships for the state’s college students.
In an op-ed,”Keep the Faith”, which appears in the current Flyer issue, Cohen makes the case for his and Newton’s proposal — casting it as an instance of “a fiduciary duty based on a contract with the voters in the 2002 election” and contrasting the two legislators’ position with that of “[s]ome officials” (read: Bredesen) who, Cohen alleges, erred on the side of caution and, influenced by negative revenue predictions, insisted last year on reducing the scale of the scholarships.
In his op-ed, Cohen insists, “The intent of the law, the ballot language, the electoral debate, and the constitutional amendment itself all direct lottery revenues to scholarships first..” And he says the $4,000 figure which “education experts recommended” as the right maximum figure for lottery-funded scholarships should now be instituted in the wake of lottery proceeds that have exceeded the forecasts accepted last year.
Largely as a result of Governor Bredesen’s insistence, the scholarships were capped in 2004 at $3,000. It was but one aspect of a power struggle between the senator and the state’s chief executive over the shaping of the lottery, which had been approved in a ballot referendum in 2002. Cohen and Bredesen also sparred for most of last year over the composition of the state Lottery Board’s directors. That outcome was in Bredesen’s favor, too, though Cohen managed some face-saving last-minute changes.
Early in his State of the State address, Bredesen proposed to establish a “voluntary pre-K program for every 4-year-old in Tennessee” and served notice to the assembled legislators that he would ask “for an additional $25 million, in this first year from the lottery excess funds, to take the first steps.”
It is these “excess funds” that Cohen insists should go to raising the scholarship limits, and, in the wake of the governor’s speech, the senator was widely quoted as comparing Bredesen to a cuckoo bird raiding the lottery nest in a less than “moral” manner.
For the time being, the dustup with Cohen is likely to take second place to the governor’s showdown with U.S. District Judge William Haynes over TennCare. The state has indicated it will appeal last week’s surprise decision by Haynees to stay Bredesen’s plan to purge some 132,000 TennCare recipients from the program’s rolls, pending a judicial review.
Bredesen got a standing ovation and his most sustained applause late in his address Monday night when he said, in an unmistakeable reference both to TennCare advocates like Bonnyman and the federal judiciary: “There are many people who claim to represent the ‘public interest’ in this, but not a one of them has ever stood before the voters. The people in this room tonight have earned a vastly stronger claim to represent the public interest than anyone else involved.”
It is, of course, Bredesen’s business-like, arguably conservative attitudes toward government — evidenced, most notably, in his willingness to consider serious tax cuts to balance the budget without new taxes — that has won him the kind of bi-partisan support demonstrated in the House chamber Monday night. It is the same qualities, plus the mere fact that he is a ranking Democratic office-holder in a “red” (Bush-leaning) state that has so much of the national media singing his praises.
Though it was once considered to occupy the same corner of the political left as The Nation did (and still does), The New Republic has been heavily influenced by neo-conservative attitudes in recent years, both in foreign and in economic policy, and is “liberal” in the same carefully circumscribed sense as, say, TV pundits Mort Kondracke and Alan Colmes. Even so, the periodical’s conspicuous boosting of Bredesen’s stock, coupled with similar coverage from major national newspapers after last year’s election, is bound to enhance his status among Democrats nationally.
Though he hasn’t begun to catch up with the national media attention accorded 9th District U.S. Rep. Harold Ford of Memphis, the governor is certainly on his way there, and, as a statewide office-holder, he outranks Ford (who hopes in his turn to win a U.S. Senate seat in 2006) . Either appropriately or ironically, both Bredesen and the congressman were to share a platform in Memphis this week at the Hope and Healing Center, on behalf of faith-based approaches to health care.
Ford, by the way, has been formally excised from the “Fainthearted Faction” list of noted blogger Joshua Micah Marshall, whose talkingpointsmemo.com has kept running tabs on those congressional Democrats who are known or suspected supporters of President Bush’s push to create private investment accounts, to be financed by a portion of the Social Security tax.
Marshall took his cue from comments made by Ford in the Flyer’s cover story of January 13, “Tilting Right?” In that article, the congressman, who was pressed on the issue of such accounts, issued what seemed to be a categorical disavowal of them — at least, of the sort that would be financed by the payroll tax itself. Ford has proposed add-on private accounts of some sort in order to create “wealth” for Social Security recipients.
In a Monday posting, Marshall began: “It’s almost like the end of an era. Rep. Harold Ford (D) of Tennessee, former Dean of the Fainthearted Faction, now out of the Fainthearted Faction. Yes, I’m still trying to get my head around it too …”
Marshall went on to quote portions of the Flyer story, including these statements from Ford: “I do not favor privatizing Social Security. I am opposed to President Bush’s attempt to do so. CategoricallyÉ.The president’s plan to privatize Social Security will not accomplish what he says he wants to accomplish. It will add too much debt and it will offset any gains that people would make from their accounts because interest rates would skyrocket and benefits would be reduced and the program would run out of money.”
The blogger concluded his posting thusly: “So there you have it. Rep. Harold Ford (D) of Tennessee, fainthearted no more.”
Another Ford, state Senator John Ford, has made his share of news lately — local, statewide, and national. Sen. Ford was accorded the honor, if that’s the word, of a tongue-in-cheek mention by late-night TV comic Jay Leno, who, in a monologue for The Tonight Show, joked about Ford’s child-support obligations, active and pending, in at least three households. That was followed by a somewhat more arch reference to Ford by right-wing radio talk-show host Rush Limbaugh.
If Ford was embarrassed by such attention, you couldn’t tell it by his demeanor Monday night, as, in the role of an official “escort” to Bredesen as the governor entered the House chamber to make his address, Ford sauntered down the aisle with a faintly discernible smile.
Perhaps the senator’s good humor was owing to another matter, the issue of his legitimacy as a representive of his South Memphis Senate district. Ford was challenged on the point by various members of the state Repubican establishment last week after it was confirmed (as has long been known informally) that Ford maintains a residence — or residences — several miles further east than the limits of his district.
As Ford well knew, the law would seem — for better or for worse — to be on his side. In an opinion issued last year, state Attorney General Paul Summers updated a a 1990 finding by the Attorney General’s office, concurring with its judgment that “in a senate district which is part of a multi-district county, a candidate for the office of state senator need only be a resident of the county for more than one year prior to election as qualification for any one of the state senatorial districts which are part of that county.”
As the court proceedings involving Ford would indicate, he may be a travelin’ man, but, so far as is known, he hasn’t yet pitched his tent outside the confines of multi-districted Shelby County.
A sportswriter needs angles like a football needs air. Here are my favorites as kickoff for Super Bowl XXXIX approaches.
After getting out of the army in 1946, Ernest Withers took his first photo of a bluesman, Memphis Slim, who was visiting from France and playing on Beale St. “He had a buddy he played with who played so bad they called him ‘Slopjaw.’ I took the photo for him to send back to Paris. His daddy had seven wives show up at his funeral!” Mr. Withers laughs today. Fifty-eight years later, Withers is going strong, still taking pictures every day and reminiscing about the sights and sounds he has seen and heard in his almost sixty year photography career.
Awards are not the only thing in Withers’ life right now. He has just released another volume of amazing photographs entitled Negro League Baseball, yet another feather in his cap of great American genre photo books, which also includes Pictures Tell the Story and The Memphis Blues Again. Negro League Baseball begins with an introduction by the “Say Hey Kid” Willie Mays. “He knows me very, very well. I was taking his picture when he was just a child. The scouts were looking at William Perry in Birmingham, and then they saw Willie Mays and picked him out as well.” Upcoming book signings for Withers include one in Boston at Panoptican, one in New York at the International Center for Photography in mid-February, as well as one here in Memphis at Burke’s Books at an undetermined date.
By midday Monday, it was apparent that Logan Young was about as likely to take the witness stand as he is to lead the University of Tennessee band in Rocky Top.