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War & Remembrance

Robert King cringes sometimes when he thinks about the places he’s been and the things he’s seen. The noted war photographer and subject of the documentary Shooting Robert King has covered hot spots from Bosnia to Afghanistan. He says there are moments in the unflinching film about his early experiences on the battlefield that make him want to cover his ears and close his eyes. He’s been kidnapped, robbed, and shot at. He has no idea how many bodies he’s stepped over. Sometimes, when he sees himself on the screen, he wishes all the explosions, shouting, and confusion were fictional. And sometimes — very rarely — it all is.

From 2005 to 2009, King took his cameras to less deadly battlefields in Mississippi and Alabama to photograph Civil War reenactors. A portion of the work from those shoots has been collected in “Remembering a House Divided,” an exhibit on display at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art through January 2nd. The series began when King noticed a roadside sign advertising a reenactment and decided to check out the action and document it as if it were an actual battle.

There’s only one thing missing from the images. Or maybe it’s more correct to say there are several things not missing, which makes the exhibit such a good companion to etchings by Civil War documentarian Winslow Homer, whose The Empty Sleeve, depicting a one-armed soldier riding in a carriage, hangs in a nearby gallery. The absence of carnage — so prevalent in most of King’s photojournalism — doesn’t make the images any less powerful. We see children burying their faces in their hands as cannons spit fire and bouquets of muskets send plumes of pink smoke into the air. In “Remembering a House Divided,” King presents images that are as real and adrenaline-charged as his photographs from an actual war zone.

“Remembering a House Divided: Robert King’s Photographs of Civil War Reenactors” at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art through January 2n

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We Recommend We Recommend

Get a Clue

“Matilda Briggs was not the name of a young woman, Watson, … it was a ship which is associated with the giant rat of Sumatra, a story for which the world is not yet prepared.” — from “The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire” by Arthur Conan Doyle

It was an intriguing but never-followed-up line from the Sherlock Holmes oeuvre. What it means is up to debate. What is clear is that the Giant Rats of Sumatra, a group of Memphis Holmes fanatics, is going strong after three-plus decades and new members are welcome.

“It’s a love of Sherlock Holmes, the master detective,” explains Robert Campbell, First Garrideb of the Giant Rats, of the group’s membership. “Everybody brings his own awareness, his own sets of likes and dislikes, whether it be characterization, plot, or the sheer mystery of everything. Holmes is one of the most loved characters ever created for fiction.”

Each year, the Giant Rats gather for a dinner in honor of Holmes’ birthday on January 6th. The dinners usually include a speaker or live entertainment. This year’s dinner, January 8th at the University Club, features music by Marshall Fine, a composer and assistant principal violist of the Memphis Symphony Orchestra, and a menu created by Chef Andrew Salguero that includes beef and mushroom pie and fisherman’s pie. The dinners are themed around Conan Doyle’s stories. This year’s theme: “The Adventure of the Empty House” and “The Adventure of the Engineer’s Thumb.” Remember this, as you will be tested. “Every year, there’s a quiz,” Campbell says. “You have to really read the stories closely.”

For those interested in joining the Giant Rats, membership is $5. Or, if you attend the dinner, membership is included in the $45 price for the event.

“As long as there’s an interest in Sherlock Holmes and there’s somebody to put together an annual dinner,” Campbell says, “there should be a Giant Rats of Sumatra well into the future.”

Giant Rats of Sumatra Dinner, 6-9:30 p.m., Saturday, January 8th, at the University Club. $45. Cut-off date for reservations is Tuesday, January 4th: giantratshotmailcom.

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Politics Politics Feature

Baker’s Dozen

This list is by no means meant to be exhaustive, nor is the list necessarily ranked in order of importance. And yes, of course, there are bound to be inexplicable omissions that will occur to the absent-minded (and mortified) author just as soon as this list sees print.

1) Dropping the Bomb (MCS vs. SCS): The biggest story of the year — maybe of the decade, or even of the 20 years of the Flyer‘s existence — was the late-breaking one involving the two public school systems in these parts and the “nuclear options” they arrayed against each other. Aside from the gravity of the issue itself (the radical transformation of the way public education is organized in Memphis and Shelby County), the confrontation had other repercussions both local and statewide.

After the Memphis school board’s 5-4 epochal vote on Monday, December 20th, to surrender the charter of Memphis City Schools, thereby occasioning a referendum early next year in which city voters could confirm the de facto consolidation of the city schools with those of the Shelby County system, numerous uncertainties remained:

Might advocates of a special school district in Shelby County (the specter of which had forced the MCS vote) try for that status anyhow? Would other legislative obstacles to unification be enacted? Would white flight be accelerated? How would the outcome in Shelby County affect efforts statewide to generate new school districts with full taxing authority? Those were just a few of the genies in the bottle.

2) The August Election I (local results): Arguably, the November election (third, fourth, and fifth in this list) had more issues at stake and more repercussions, but the total wipeout in the Shelby County general election of candidates nominated by Shelby County’s Democrats, nominally a clear majority, was a telling commentary on the party’s predicament in 2010 — especially since Democratic candidates had easily taken the four county positions up for grabs in 2008.

2a) As a sort of codicil (making this list a true baker’s dozen), a major part of this story was the continuing protest from defeated Democrats alleging fraud and/or inexcusable inefficiency by the Election Commission so as to alter the results. Chancellor Arnold Goldin would disallow calls for a new election.

3) The November Election I (consolidation): Locally, the chief result of the fall election was to sound an apparent death knell for city/county consolidation, at least for a generation. The key word here is “apparent,” because the voters’ 2-to-1 overall rejection of a hedged and cobbled-together Metro Charter countywide (more than 4-to-1 outside the Memphis city limits) did not prevent a near-resurrection of the issue on the Shelby County Commission nor the unanticipated end run of the MCS charter-surrender vote, which could conceivably revive prospects for political consolidation overnight.

4) The November Election II (national results): A year earlier — at a point equidistant between the Obama presidential landslide and the then looming off-year election — Democratic losses were expected in the nation at large but not on the scale that ultimately developed. Whether because of a reaction against the administration’s health-care act or unease over Obama’s leadership or the fact of unrelenting unemployment, the Democrats got taken to the woodshed for something that was more beating than spanking. And the still unpopular Republicans, without ever having had to retool since their own losses in 2006 and 2008, were the beneficiaries.

5) The November Election III (statewide results): The proportions of Democratic defeat in Tennessee, too, were unexpected. It had been obvious that the state, which tilted Republican even in 2008, was acquiring an ever redder complexion, but the turnover in 2010 of the state House of Representatives — from a virtual even-steven status to a 2-to-1 majority for the GOP — had the looks of an indelible paint job.

And the obliteration of known-quantity Blue Dogs like Roy Herron and Lincoln Davis (in the 8th and 4th congressional districts, respectively) by out-of-nowhere Republicans was a clear, easy-to-decipher message. Moreover, the Democrats’ would-be gubernatorial sequel, Son of Ned Ray, never got off the storyboard as Knoxville mayor Bill Haslam, the GOP nominee, easily waxed the hapless Mike McWherter.

6) The August Election II (statewide primaries): Yet another augury of the political shape of things arose from a statewide primary season in which few Democratic contests developed and fewer still generated any interest. Republicans, meanwhile, were fiercely competitive with each other, in legislative races and, especially, in congressional match-ups — like that in West Tennessee’s 8th District, which saw newcomer Stephen Fincher, a farmer/gospel singer from Frog Jump(!), turn back two well-heeled physicians, George Flinn of Memphis and Ron Kirkland of Jackson, in the nation’s most expensive congressional primary race.

7) The August Election III (gubernatorial results): Here, too, the story was all GOP, with the aforesaid Mike McWherter, a Jackson beer distributor, acquiring the Democratic nomination by default, the rest of the party’s original field having read the political tea leaves and opted out. Fueled by money (his family’s Pilot Oil wealth and a well-oiled fund-raising machine), personal attractiveness, and an industrious (if unrevealing) campaign, the moderate Haslam would eventually pull away from the rest of the Republican field, including gonzo-styled Chattanooga congressman Zach Wamp and the state’s arch-conservative lieutenant governor, Ron Ramsey.

8) Step Right Up and Have a Slug, Mister! (gun legislation): In a reprise of the previous year’s legislative session, the Tennessee General Assembly repeated its jump through parliamentary and legal hoops, enacting a series of far-reaching bills (some of them redesigned to avoid constitutional issues that had invalidated them the year before) that established the right of gun-permit holders to tote their sidearms virtually anywhere at any time, including public parks and — famously or notoriously (pick one) — bars. Enough momentum was left over for an expected push in 2011 by gun advocates to eliminate the need for permits altogether.

9) Mayoral New Brooms: A C Wharton, who had left his job as Shelby County mayor upon winning a special election for Memphis mayor in 2009, set out to demonstrate that critics of his previous governing style as too bland and P.R.-conscious had misread what had actually been his entrapment in a weak-mayor system. Installed in the strong-mayor Memphis job, Wharton devoted most of his first year to cleaning house, systematically uncovering corruption and inefficiencies and expunging their perpetrators. His successor as Shelby County mayor turned out to be two-term sheriff Mark Luttrell, the Republican victor (what else?) over Democratic interim mayor Joe Ford. A skilled diplomat like his predecessor, Luttrell served notice of his intent to consolidate such internal functions (like the county’s several  IT offices) as he could.

10) Tea Parties: Dismissed in some quarters (face it, in our own) as Astroturf phenomena when they first materialized in 2009, these groupings, both formal and informal, of discontented citizens, mainly but not exclusively conservative, put down real roots in 2010 and were vibrant enough to have held a national convention in Nashville (keynoted by Sarah Palin, no less) and numerous enough to have feuded among themselves over which candidates were most deserving of support. When they agreed on a candidate, that candidate did well.

11) GLBT Efforts: If At First You Don’t Succeed …: Persistent efforts were made throughout 2010 by the Tennessee Equality Project and other organizations to enact city ordinances prohibiting discrimination against gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgendered persons — both in city government and in the workplace at large. Sponsors on the City Council like Janis Fullilove and Shea Flinn strove earnestly, but their measures inevitably ended up road-blocked for one reason or another. At year’s end, hopes remained high for another try, which might at least result in a generally worded antidiscrimination resolution like the one sponsored and passed in 2009 by Steve Mulroy on the County Commission.

12) Environmental Activism: It was the year of the Greenline, of bike trails, of Tiger Lane, and of organized efforts of various other kinds in Memphis and Shelby County to create sustainable habits and environmentally friendly projects.  The Sierra Club and other green activists weighed in on behalf of favored candidates during the election year and discovered their own potential strength during a series of group think sessions overseen by interim county mayor Ford. With mayors Wharton and Luttrell espousing their cause and with allies on the City Council and County Commission, 2011 was sure to be a case of MTK — journalese for More To Come.

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Opinion The Last Word

The Rant

I see this is the last issue of the decade for this magical little newspaper, or the last of the year 2010, as you call it. And I gotta say, you Earthlings are some really funny creatures. We are out here in the universe watching the way you scamper and flit about over things like thick, black, grotesque oil and the invisible country borders you’ve made up and the various religions you use to try to get what you want when you want it. Do you still not get that those on the outside of your little world sit back and laugh at all this, because we know it boils down to you trying to prove to each other who has the largest penis? It’s been happening on your planet for thousands and thousands of years, and so far we outsiders have still never seen any two that vary all that much in size, so why do you continue to bother?

We were reading that thing you call “Google News” recently and found while it is still a quaint way to disseminate information among your ranks, it never seems to change much. You people are always bitching about something, fighting about something, killing each other over something, stealing from each other, spying on each other, ruining each other’s habitats, and anything else you can come up with to do to make yourselves more and more miserable, and it just doesn’t make sense. You’re like amphetamine-injected rats, almost all of you, and especially those of you in the highest ranks who think you are above most everyone else. Truth is, more often than not, you are the worst rats, because you’re the busiest ones at running in circles chasing your own tails when you think you are getting one over on some other rats, while they are busy chasing their own tails to get to you. Your silliness would be humorous to us, but we do want all life in the entire universe to advance someday to the point of real, collective intelligence, and you are holding up the rest of us.

And you Americans are among the absolute peskiest Earthlings. For a gaggle of people who have such an overblown sense of superiority toward the rest of your planet, you sure do spend a lot of resources on all manner of huge vehicles, huge houses, huge televisions, huge closets full of designer clothes, and other things you don’t need just to make yourselves feel better. Can anyone explain, please?

Now we see that you are worrying once again about all of the big bombs you have created — and are still creating — to potentially destroy each other and your planet. A couple of you who are in power have actually tried to reduce the number of weapons you each are allowed to possess (we find this aspect of your world particularly entertaining!), and many of the politicians some of you voted for to lead you are against this. We see the arguing and the paperwork and the extensions of time and deadlines and the bartering and so forth, and you enhance our sense of wonderment. You are some really, really busy rats.

And the arguing and bartering we see among you about taking care of each other is fascinating. We saw what happened to your city of New York back in 2001. Bad move on the part of some of your fellow humans. Caused a lot of hurt. But now for some reason, when those who helped the hurting are hurting in their own ways and need help, many of those among you who hailed them as heroes at the time now don’t want to spend the resources it might take to help them. We are quite baffled at this. It must just be an Earth thing or an American thing that we don’t know anything about.

And what about all this not asking or telling each other about your sexuality? Surely, after all these thousands of years, you Homo sapiens don’t really still believe that there is something wrong with homosexuals. We are totally confused as to why you are still running around spending vast amounts of time and money on this one after all these years. Why does it take you humans so long to figure out something so simple?

And how can you possibly feel better about much of anything when you spend so much of your time worshipping those among you who are thought of as celebrities? Most of your “celebrities” don’t possess any real talent or special gifts other than being good at getting attention, and many of them become incarcerated or end up on what you call “reality shows” in which they fight, kick, scream, call each other harsh names, and have their bodies operated on in an attempt to look different. Yet, many of you follow their every move and even try to mimic their behavior. And the more angry and unhappy they appear, the more you want to be like them.

And who is this woman, Angelina Jolie? We see where one of your newspapers had her featured on the front cover with the headline, “Angie’s Violent Rages at Shiloh!” Why does this woman get so angry at parks that commemorate your American Civil War? Someone explain, please, why your celebrities are so prone to these tantrums and fits.

We sure do hope the next decade on your planet makes more sense. We are exhausted.

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News

Semper Finished

Richard Cohen says the current U.S. Marines Commandant needs to go.

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News

The News That Was

A roundup of the news from 2010 in Fly-by.

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Daily Photo Special Sections

2011 guide

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Politics Politics Beat Blog

Election Commission Request for State Ruling on MCS Charter Vote Further Roils the Waters

The opponents of city/county school consolidation are nothing if not determined. In little more than a week since the Memphis School Board’s 5-4 vote in favor of a city referendum concerning the surrender of its charter, numerous strategies have been put in play in order to block or hinder that vote and its possible consequences.

The most obvious result, of course, would be the merger of Memphis City Schools and Shelby County schools, by default.

The mayors and legislative agencies of several suburban municipalities are publicly weighing the option of operating and funding their own school systems in order to avoid what they see as a shotgun wedding with MCS.

Election Commission chairman Bill Giannini

  • JB
  • Election Commission chairman Bill Giannini

Shelby County Commissioner Terry Roland, who has floated the idea of secession by parts of suburban Shelby County, is seeking an investigation of the MCS vote, publicly questioning whether MCS Board member Stephanie Gatewood, a candidate to fill a vacancy in the state House, might be compromised in her vote for charter surrender.

State Senator Brian Kelsey and several other suburban legislators are pursuing measures to put the city schools under state control (as “non-performing” institutions) if the proposed referendum should yield a Yes vote.

And now the Shelby County Election Commission is requesting a ruling from state Election Coordinator Mark Goins as to whether state law requires that suburban voters join in the referendum on the surrender of the MCS charter.

EC chairman Bill Giannini, who is seeking guidance on several other aspects of the proposed referendum, told WMC-TV, Action News 5, that the issue of a charter surrender might fall under the same rules as those which required both Memphis and outer-county voters to participate in the November 2 referendum on governmental consolidation of city and county.

“One of the questions out there about this one is the dual-majority vote,” said Giannini. “There are arguments that state law provides for dual-majority vote in this case as well.”

Others aren’t buying the logic. Shelby County Commissioner Mike Carpenter, who often uses Twitter to communicate his political responses, tweeted the situation this way: “Based on elec comm ‘logic’ I’m looking forward to seeing amicus in favor of our federal court challenge to dual voting req for consolidation.”

Carpenter’s reference was to a suit which he and other consolidation proponents filed in advance of the November 2 referendum, challenging requirements that two separate votes, by city and county, are needed to approve a consolidation referendum. A federal court has not yet ruled on the motion, which many thought had become moot after the overwhelming defeat of the consolidation referendum. (The term “amicus” is shorthand for “amicus curiae” — “friend of the court” — a means by which sympathizers to a lawsuit can record arguments in favor of it legally.)

Another frequent tweeter, Richard Thompson of the Mediaverse website, re-tweeted this observation from Wayne VanDeveer: “the vote is to dissolve charter, not to consolidate. Non-Memphians have no say in that.”

In any case, the Election Commission request could result in a delay of the proposed charter-surrender referendum while the legalities are being hashed out. And any such delay would give opponents of the school merger an opportunity to rush obstructionist legislation through the General Assembly, which convenes next month.

The MCS Board’s action in calling for the vote on a charter surrender was a response to a post-election statement from Shelby County School Board chairman David Pickler that he intended once again to seek special school district status for the county schools.

Efforts to do so have failed in the past, but election results substantially favoring Republicans, coupled with Pickler’s statement of intent, gave the county’s suburban legislators, all Republicans and most sympathetic to special-school-district status, reason to believe the move could succeed this time.

One issue in the increasingly complex confrontation is that of GOP unanimity. Coincidentally or not, Lakeland resident Giannini and an SCEC majority are Republicans, as are Shelby’s suburban legislators and Coordinator Goins, but other GOP figures — Carpenter and several other Memphis Republicans being cases in point — have different views concerning school and governmental consolidation.

“We are just trying to make sure that the election is called for correctly and will stand up in a court of law, which is probably where this thing will wind up. The only irreversible act in this equation is the Shelby County Election Commission setting an election date. Once that’s done, only a court can stop it,” Giannini told the Flyer.

Continuing, he said, “I will be stunned if there is not a court ruling or some other event that delays or stops the Election Commission from conducting this election. There are lots of conflicts in the law. Memphis City Schools was founded by a private act of the Tennessee legislature. State law contradicts the city charter in several places regarding MCS.”

Giannini stressed his own neutrality on the issue, but said that, given the multiple complications that have arisen concerning the proposed referendum, he considered it possible that the MCS Board might even re-think its action and reverse its vote.

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News

10 Artists Under 30

Dixon Gallery & Gardens will open a new show featuring young artists in January. Hannah Sayle has details.

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News

New Gay Club Opens New Year’s Eve

Bianca Phillips says there’s a new gay club opening this weekend.