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News The Fly-By

Q & A with Tony Geraci

Tony Geraci is something of a celebrity in the world of public school food services. This former top chef for the Baltimore public school system has garnered national attention for reinventing the school cafeteria with fresh, nutritious, local foods. While in Baltimore, he founded Great Kids Farm, a 33-acre farm at which Baltimore City Public School kids grow organic produce to sell to restaurants and at farmer’s markets.

Now, he’s turned his sights on Memphis. Geraci was hired to oversee Memphis City Schools’ food services program this past fall, and he’s already added a supper program. — Hannah Sayle

Flyer: Why move all the way to Memphis?

Geraci: This 217,000-square-foot central kitchen and processing center. This is like a Barbie Dream Kitchen for a chef. When I first got here to help [MCS] launch their breakfast in the classroom program, I saw this amazing facility and thought, How come we’re not using it to its full capacity?

How is your job in Memphis different from what you did in Baltimore?

This particular area of the country has year-round growing capabilities. We have a deep rich history of agriculture, and we have the capability of turning that bounty into meals that can be served to all of our citizens. My job is not necessarily just putting food on the tray but putting healthy kids in front of educators.

What changes are you instituting?

We’re going green. There are over 60 dishwashers in schools running again that weren’t running two weeks ago. That means dumpsters are no longer overflowing with Styrofoam trays, which also lowers our costs in terms of trash pickup and lowers our carbon footprint.

We’re also looking at doing contract cropping with local farmers, so we give them a seasonal menu and they’ll start growing some of that stuff.

Money is not a topic you shy away from in your philosophy about school nutrition.

For every dollar that we get to reinvest in Memphis, that flips 10 times before it leaves town. Imagine if we could spend $10 million over the course of the next year buying locally grown food and goods and services. That has a hundred-million-dollar a year economic impact in town. And getting our children ready to learn is crucial to attracting industry, opportunity, and jobs.

Is that what you would say to someone who objects to using taxpayer dollars on Your school supper program?

I absolutely agree that there should be an active, ongoing conversation about welfare reform. But I think that feeding these kids is an unrelated subject. If we want a strong Memphis, we have to invest in it today. And the most appropriate investment would be in our people.

You’re pushing nutrient-dense meals on kids who would probably prefer chips and candy.

It’s not that kids are unwilling to eat good stuff. It’s that they don’t have access. This is about exposing kids to good food, and the kids are eating the food. We’re monitoring the trash and watching what’s going into the trash to make sure it’s working, and it’s working. We’re looking at empty plates.

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News The Fly-By

What They Said

About “Football Coach Larry Porter Fired”:

“Good call. We were just lacking in every aspect of the game. Thanks for the effort, Larry. I still have many great memories of you as a player for the Tigers.”

— Midtown Mark

About “Loeb Wants Decision on Overton Square in 2011”:

“Loeb needs to contribute funds for the parking part of the garage, and once it is built, let them ‘own’ it and operate it. They won’t be able to charge an arm and a leg for parking because, as you mention, there are alternatives. I would rather pay $2 to $3 to park in a clean, secure lot than a trashy, free one. That’s cheaper than a beer at Boscos.”

BWM

About “Mulroy Joins Occupy Memphis Encampment on Monday”:

“I thought he had a job. And an elected office. And some sort of responsibilities to fulfill. But in the words of the great Jacqueline Smith — protesting sure beats working!”

Pogo

About “A Bike Plan Too Far” and the city’s new bike lanes — and plans for more:

“I’ve been to so many other cities (larger and smaller than Memphis) and watched at rush hour as bikes, cars, and buses share the road in harmony. I am thinking that didn’t occur in a vacuum. Someone, perhaps a committee, conducted studies, made proposals, and recommended a plan. I am so grateful that Memphis is getting on board with this.”

pat

Comment of the Week:

About “The Rant” and the increasingly violent battles against the Occupy movement:

“Tin soldiers and Gingrich coming …”

— Phlo

Categories
Politics Politics Feature

The Tennessee Touch

In presidential politics, there’s a good deal of political activity going on right now, some of it half-way interesting (another former target of Herman Cain tells all; Newt Gingrich takes his turn as the anti-Romney; the Iowa caucuses are but a month away, among other circumstances).

Next year looks to be one of the few leap years in a generation without a major state or regional figure involved, although who knows? Arguably, Mid-Southerners already had one dog in the hunt in 1992, when Arkansas governor Bill Clinton was making his move. Clinton’s surprise addition of Tennessee senator Al Gore to the ticket put an out-and-out SEC stamp on things. (Coincidentally, that was the year that the Razorbacks shifted out of the SWC.)

Of course, the prominence of Mid-Southerners as presidential hopefuls — and of Tennesseans in particular — had for decades been something of a given: In 1952, the Volunteer State’s junior senator, Estes Kefauver, mounted a serious race for the White House. At the Democratic convention of 1956, he and the other Tennessee senator, Albert Gore Sr., as well as the state’s governor, Frank Clement, had all been put in nomination when presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson left the choice for vice president to the convention. (Kefauver won a cliff-hanger victory over a young Massachusetts senator named John F. Kennedy.)

All of this prominence doubtless owed much to the fact that Tennessee had become something of a bellwether state, as Republicans began to challenge Democrats for statewide prominence, and another Tennessean, GOP senator Howard Baker, would mount his own serious bid for the presidency in 1980.

The Clinton-Gore combine would finally hit pay dirt. In 1996, the Democratic duo were still around, and a former governor of Tennessee, Lamar Alexander, got closer than most people realize to gaining the Republican nomination for president. How close? Alexander, campaigning in New Hampshire with the same plaid shirts he won a gubernatorial race with in 1978, actually led Kansas senator Bob Dole by a point or two in the polls with a day or so to go in the crucial first-in-the-nation primary.

I was on the scene for that one. I remember shaving in my Nashua hotel room the morning of election eve. From the TV set I could hear a Dole ad blaring out an attack on Alexander as having been something of a mad taxer in Tennessee. (Hmmmm, I thought: Really?) I jumped in the shower, and a few minutes later was drying off when I heard the same ad. By the time I had my clothes on and was out the door, I’d heard it two more times.

It was overkill, but it was also kill. Arguably on the strength of this massive last-minute barrage, Dole would shade the candidate who ran as “Lamar!,” a dark horse who never got his nose in the lead again. The late pundit Bob Novak wrote in the memoir he published a year or two before he died that if Alexander had won in New Hampshire, he would have gone on to be president.

In 2000, four years later, a Tennessean rather famously got even closer. In all fairness, if there had been no butterfly ballot in Florida, or if Ralph Nader had written another book instead of running as a third-party gadfly, or — face it — if Al Gore had not somehow worn out his welcome in home-state Tennessee (maybe it was those traffic-snarling motorcades, the main evidence for most folks of his all-too-occasional visits home), there would have been a President Gore. Alexander had given the GOP primary race another brief look-in but could never attract attention away from the burgeoning Bush-McCain showdown and dropped out.

2004 was an oddity: no Tennesseans with eyes directly on the prize. But, by 2008, actor and former senator Fred Thompson had a ballyhoo moment as the GOP’s potential rescue from a weak field. Thompson missed his moment, though, and he and others succumbed to the ultimately unsuccessful comeback effort of John McCain. Senator Bill Frist, another presidential wannabe, had been in the running a year or two earlier but flamed out when his service as Senate majority leader during the George W. Bush presidency proved something of a trap.

It remains to be seen whether Tennessee can reassert itself as a potential springboard to national office. It is an open secret that former Memphis congressman Harold Ford Jr. harbored presidential ambitions, but his narrow loss to Republican Bob Corker for a Senate seat in 2006, followed by a move to New York, seems to have made his ambitions moot.

No recent Tennessee governor has been seriously considered for the presidency, though Democrat Phil Bredesen, who left office in January of this year, floated a balloon for a cabinet position under President Barack Obama. (His chances would have been better if Hillary Clinton, whose candidacy he seemed to have favored, had bested Obama for the Democratic nomination in 2008.)

So who we got now? Republican governor Bill Haslam is a likable presence, and it is not difficult to imagine him as a vice-presidential prospect sometime soon, and maybe more later on, depending on his track record in office. But that, as they say, is a ways off.

Lamar Alexander is still around, having settled into the role of distinguished elder statesman, but the Senate, where he currently resides, would seem to be his final posting. (Would he, in a pinch, accept a draft for higher office? Do cats have tails?)

Ironically enough, the state’s best bet right now for future-tense national prominence is a victim of the electoral calendar. This would be Bob Corker, currently Tennessee’s junior senator, who is up for reelection in 2012 and would be loath to give up his seat, even should lightning strike in the remote event of a GOP convention deadlock, and even should he want to be president, which he has never indicated he does.

Still, it is Corker, a thoughtful maverick in both domestic and foreign affairs, who, for better or for worse (depending, of course, on one’s political bias) is forever on the cutting edge of things. His knack for getting involved materialized in three different ways just this past week.

On Monday, Corker came in for serious booing when he and Alexander spoke in Spring Hill at a ceremony to announce that the town’s General Motors plant, dormant for two years, would resume making cars next year. Corker had opposed the federal bailout of the domestic auto industry in 2009 and had pushed for major concessions by the United Auto Workers union, which represents workers at the plant.

This was in the immediate wake of another controversy involving Corker, who authored an op-ed in The Washington Post last week conferring substantial blame on governmentally eased lending criteria and on the quasi-public entities Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae for the collapse of the housing bubble in 2008 and the resultant economic crisis.

And on Saturday, Corker made waves with a public statement on last week’s failure of the bipartisan congressional debt-reduction committee to reach agreement, saying it was “nothing short of an embarrassment, an absolute national disgrace and failure of leadership that we cannot agree on even a paltry $1.2 trillion in deficit reduction over that time frame.”

The senator, who has spoken tirelessly in favor of reducing federal spending and has proposed the pending CAP act which would mandate an annual ceiling, said, “… [B]ut Washington’s lack of discipline and unwillingness to make decisions that we all know must be made may cause the world to question the American exceptionalism that has been a beacon for the world for generations.”

Given all that, and the fact that Corker was an early advocate of downplaying the Afghanistan war and of the U.S. distancing itself from Pakistan, the ever-turning gyre of political realignment may have reached the point at which his brand of maverick politics, which includes some bipartisan outreach, may actually be the message his party is searching for.

And, speaking of Tennessee politicians who have made their mark, 9th District congressman Steve Cohen is another such. Cohen, whose three terms to date have generated impressive national attention, is apparently not going to avoid challenge in the Democratic primary from local Urban League head and school board member Tomeka Hart.

Hart, whose announced campaign has been dormant, is finally on the move. She was the beneficiary of a Monday night fund-raiser at the Joysmith Gallery on Huling, and she had plans to open her campaign headquarters near the Hollywood/Chelsea intersection on Thursday.

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Cover Feature News

Endpapers: Winter Reading

The Angel Esmeralda: Nine Stories

By Don DeLillo

Scribner, 213 pp., $24

For decades, Don DeLillo has been exploring the American psychological and intellectual landscape in novels that demand full readerly immersion. Whether it’s a massive tome like Underworld or a slimmer book like Cosmopolis, his books construct sprawling worlds that allow his intricate pop-culture mythologies and grand theories about humanity to develop gradually, patiently, even playfully. By contrast, he has published only a handful of short stories, which offer less room to tease out larger ideas. After a 40-year career, he is just now publishing his first collection of short fiction.

The nine stories in The Angel Esmeralda span nearly 30 years of DeLillo’s writing, yet a common theme connects them all: DeLillo is, as always, interested in the remove from which we see humanity. Astronauts watch from space as civilization destroys and rebuilds itself; two precociously intellectual college students devise a backstory for a mysterious old man they see on the sidewalk but never confront; a man watches his children on television from a minimum-security prison.

DeLillo’s prose mimics that sense of distance, which means he can come across as cold. In particular, his dialogue often reads like the characters are holding two different conversations at once — a self-conscious mannerism. Weaker stories like “The Ivory Acrobat” become emotionally impenetrable and strangely uninhabited, but a few achieve a haunting, spiritual open-endedness. In the gloriously ambiguous title story, the face of a dead girl appears on a billboard, but is it the work of God or just a trick of lights and subway trains? Could it be both?

That story is powerful, but ultimately DeLillo is less interested in individual characters than in humanity in its entirety, as it destroys itself or steels itself against new horrors. Even as civilization flails, “people had hoped to be caught up in something bigger than themselves,” says a character in “Human Moments from World War III.” “They thought it would be a shared crisis. They would feel a sense of purpose, shared destiny.”

Any reader familiar with DeLillo’s novels will recognize this idea, which he has examined repeatedly. But his shorter fiction rarely feels large enough to contain such an immense subject. Instead, he creates stories as snow globes, precise yet inert, too perfectly self-contained to show the world back to us. — Stephen Deusner

Zero Day

By David Baldacci

Grand Central Publishing, 436 pp., $27.99

David Baldacci’s forte is crisp action developed through equal parts narrative and dialogue. The tradition continues in Zero Day, albeit with the introduction of a new protagonist.

A decorated combat veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan, John Puller is now a special agent in the U.S. Army’s Criminal Investigative Division. Puller knows that something strange is afoot when he is sent on a solo mission to investigate the murder of Colonel Matthew Reynolds of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Ordinarily, the violent death of an officer and his entire family would call for legions of analysts and technicians, but Puller is sent alone to the hills of West Virginia to work with local law enforcement as they slog through mounting body counts amid a dying economic and social structure.

Dichotomies abound. Coal-mining executives live in gated mansions and swim in enclosed pools to escape the soot and ash that spew from blasting sites to expose the black lucre. Tunnelers, forced into unemployment by the more expedient technique, squat in houses left abandoned when a military installation closed down decades ago. When someone dies, neighbors rush in to appropriate the meager possessions left behind.

More entertaining than engrossing, Zero Day is not Baldacci’s best work. The plot is as circuitous as the switchbacks winding through the mine-ravaged terrain. There is even a red herring which Puller attributes to the criminal minds responsible for an increasingly explosive situation, but it’s actually a thinly disguised attempt to make a story more complex.

Thematically, Zero Day reminds us that the sins of the elders visit plagues on the children, that haves continue to prosper while have-nots perish, and that humanity and its institutions create entities they cannot control. Such weighty subjects require our attention but deserve a stronger vessel. — Linda Baker

The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun

By Robert Greenfield

Simon & Schuster, 417 pp., $30

The Last Sultan is a cleanly written biography of the founder and guiding spirit of Atlantic Records.

Ahmet Ertegun was born to be a historical figure. His father, a bureaucrat for the Ottoman Empire, later became a close adviser of Kemal Ataturk at the founding of modern Turkey. Ahmet and his older brother Nesuhi followed their father on diplomatic missions to the United Kingdom and when he was appointed ambassador to the United States. By the time the two boys arrived in the U.S., they had an air of sophistication. But they were free from the prejudices of post-war America.

The tales of 13-year-old Ahmet breaking away from a babysitter and undertaking a history-making odyssey into 1930s Harlem (where he met piano titan James P. Johnson) are enough to turn a jazz lover the deepest shade of green.

Reading The Last Sultan with a digital music service like Rhapsody or Pandora is a musical education in itself, but it’s also a history lesson on post-war America, race, and civil rights. The image of the bald, preppy Ertegun and his jug-headed-genius business partner Jerry Wexler shouting the chorus to “Shake, Rattle and Roll” behind Big Joe Turner in 1954 is a welcome counterpoint to the typically black vs. white take on the period.

But it was a rough business and the sale of Atlantic in the late 1960s was as much about running from some dirty accounting as any motive for profit. Good thing, as the sale is considered one of the worst business deals in history. The tensions between the aristocratic Ertegun and his working-class hit machine Wexler make for the raciest case study in business history.

Stax and Memphis were Wexler’s turf. So those looking for Memphis-music nuggets in The Last Sultan will be disappointed. But I promise this will shut up the worst of music snobs come the holidays. — Joe Boone

What It Is Like To Go to War

By Karl Marlantes

Atlantic Monthly Press, 288 pp., $25
 

For those (thankfully, most of us) who have no direct experience in war but have learned about it mainly from books, the number of texts available is virtually inexhaustible — ranging from treatises like Clausewitz’s On War to novels like Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead to journalism like Sebastian Junger’s succinctly titled War. But few of these approaches have the impact of Karl Marlantes’ relatively thin volume on the subject, What It Is Like To Go to War — of all things, an essay, but one richly infused with example upon example of combat particulars taken from the author’s own direct experience as a U.S. Marine in Vietnam.

A caveat: Marlantes is well equipped in humanist insights, as any former Rhodes scholar might be expected to be. And the power of his language is as luminous here as it was in his prize-winning novel Matterhorn, which also treated the war in Vietnam. But do not expect knee-jerk anti-war attitudes. This is a book that contains such confessional passages as: “We all shot anybody we saw, never giving anybody a chance for surrender …. I was no longer thinking how to accomplish my objective with the lowest loss of life to my side. I just wanted to keep killing gooks.”

Marlantes has a proper distance on revelations like this. With full self-knowledge, he refers to such ethnic name-calling as “pseudospeciation,” the inevitable conferring of less-than-human status on one’s wartime enemy. But while deploring that fact he readily embraces what he sees as the reality behind it — that humanity is a species forever ready, even eager, to make war on an Other and that attempts to deny or repress that “shadow” within will inevitably result in unmanageable atrocities, not merely on the battlefield but at home. He cites the children of pacifist neighbors, raised on a rigid renunciation of all violent urges, found torturing insects in the yard.

The trick, Marlantes suggests, is to honor one’s enemy to the degree actual combat permits, even to include him, along with remorse for one’s own, in prayers for the dead (a sample of which is included in the book). And it is only by doing duty to one’s full nature, with eyes wide open, that one can also tap the law-abiding citizen and loving spouse and parent within.

“We all have shit on our shoes,” Marlantes observes. “We’ve just got to realize it so we don’t track it into the house.”

In a sense, What It Is Like To Go to War is a paean to Mars. But it is also a plea to fuse Ares (or Mars) with Aphrodite, as well as to understand and come to terms with the opposites within oneself and with various other polarities — mind-body, ego-id, and the like — which are already well known.

Marlantes’ book gets a little talky from time to time, but this is sophisticated stuff, written by a highly decorated combat veteran who was willing to shelve his studies at Oxford to serve in Vietnam. The well-earned wisdom of this book could profit anyone — from the most peaceful aesthete to the most gung-ho boot-camp recruit. — Jackson Baker

The Someday Funnies

Edited by Michel Choquette

Abrams ComicArts, 216 pp., $55

The backstory: Rolling Stone editor and publisher Jann Wenner asks Michel Choquette, an editor at National Lampoon, to put together a 24-page collection of original comic strips that dealt with one subject: the 1960s. To be called The Someday Funnies, the strips would broach that decade from the perspective of different artistic voices. Choquette spent months traveling the world pitching the idea and commissioning work from figures as diverse as Federico Fellini, Frank Zappa, Tom Wolfe, and René Goscinny.

But Wenner passed on the book. The year was 1972.

Choquette then secured another publisher and kept stockpiling strips and meeting with people like Salvador Dali, Andy Warhol, and Charlie Watts. (None of whom, alas, produced.)

Then yet another publisher backed out. Self-publishing seemed an option. Financiers circled the project — and disappeared. Dejected, Choquette shelved years of work and moved on with his life. The Someday Funnies became an object of myth in the industry. All of those strips were locked away in a trunk and forgotten, like suppressed memories.

Three decades later, a journalist wrote about the failed project, reviving interest and leading to, of all things, publisher interest. Choquette secured the money to publish the book he had started a lifetime before. A third of his contributors had by that time died.

And now at long last, The Someday Funnies is out, and it’s about as gob-smackingly impressive as you can imagine: 129 comic strips, by 169 writers and artists from 15 countries, delving into the 1960s, produced in the early and mid-1970s, an unreleased primary source of sorts, presented gorgeously.

Great writers, illustrators, thinkers, and visionaries of Europe and America, all in one place: Will Eisner, William S. Burroughs, Jack Kirby, Harlan Ellison, Moebius, Ralph Steadman, Pete Townshend, Kim Deitch, Walter and Louise Simonson, Archie Goodwin, Art Spiegelman, Harvey Kurtzman, Sergio Aragonés, Gahan Wilson, Red Grooms, Dick Giordano, Denny O’Neil.

The Someday Funnies: It’s well worth the wait. — Greg Akers

The Marbled Swarm

By Dennis Cooper

Harper Perennial, 208 pp., $14.99 (paper)

Question: Is The Marbled Swarm, a meditation on teenage perversion and ultraviolence, Dennis Cooper’s answer to “The Aristocrats,” a rambling, immensely perverse anti-joke that comedian Steven Wright once dubbed “the secret handshake” among professional clowns?

Like “The Aristocrats,” Cooper’s darkly comic monologue, delivered by an unnamed and not entirely reliable narrator, is about twisted family acts. The story is delivered in self-conscious prose, like hack historical fiction wedding Northanger Abbey to The Silence of the Lambs. And this go-round, the cult author of Frisk and My Loose Thread is less interested in shocking his readers than using voyeurism, rape, self-mutilation, necrophilia, necrofagia, and other atrocities to build a long, intentionally laughless joke about class, Gothic horror, manga, and top-shelf literary porn.

“The Marbled Swarm” refers to a peculiar manner of persuasive speaking employed by the story’s narrator, a fine if fratricidal young cannibal with daddy issues and billions at his disposal. The nameless speaker visits and ultimately buys a chateau in the French countryside, which, like his childhood home, is riddled with secret passages perfect for dangerous liaisons and Scooby Doo-like shenanigans. It’s also the site of authentic horrors, including the accidental death (or murder) of a teenage boy that mirrors events in the sicko narrator’s own recent history.

What follows is a pornographic Da Vinci Code filled with repugnant acts, theatrical metaphors, and a telling micro-essay contrasting Georges Bataille’s Story of the Eye with The Story of O and other “novels titled virtually like it” that “seemed to titillate a marginally better class of reader” but whose artfulness was too thin “to work as a deodorant.”

A 2005 documentary film about “The Aristocrats” demonstrated that, with enough skill, a fool can get away with murder. The Marbled Swarm is the same trick tailored to fit a cast of certifiably Cooper-esque players. — Chris Davis

Secret Historian:

The Life and Times of Samuel Steward, Professor, Tattoo Artist, and Sexual Renegade

By Justin Spring

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 458 pp., $18 (paper)

There’s certainly a ways to go in the fight for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality, but in the days of novelist, English professor, and sexual renegade Samuel Steward, homosexuality was a crime punishable by fines and imprisonment in most states. That was less than 80 years ago.

Although Steward’s name is little-known outside cult literary circles, Justin Spring’s 2010 biography Secret Historian (now in paperback) serves as a snapshot of how far we’ve come in the LGBT civil rights struggle.

Self-described as an “invert,” a Freudian term once used to describe gay men, Steward chronicled his thousands of sexual escapades with fellow educators, sailors, and curious straight men in his “stud file,” a library card catalog filled with erotic details. One such card even described Steward having oral sex with silent-film actor Rudolph Valentino.

But despite Steward’s seeming openness about his sexuality, he wrestled in the closet for part of his teaching career, especially after the State College of Washington fired him for his portrayal of straight prostitution in his first novel, Angels on the Bough.

In 1949, Steward began collaborating with acclaimed sex researcher Alfred Kinsey, who encouraged the writer to keep more detailed records of his sex life. Around that same time, he abandoned his teaching career to become, unlikely as it sounds, a tattoo artist, and shortly after, he produced gay erotica pulp fiction.

Written under the pen name Phil Andros, the works were risqué even in the more liberal 1960s. For example, in San Francisco Hustler, Steward describes a leather and BDSM ménage à trois of San Francisco police officers. But as Spring writes, “the tone of the Phil Andros books had been resolutely sex-affirmative, despite the dark, antihomosexual atmosphere of the times they described.”

Spring’s book comprehensively details Steward’s life, using photographs, papers, drawings, manuscripts, and more, which had been collecting dust in a San Francisco attic. But at times, the book indulges in excessive name-dropping of writers and Steward associates who’ve likely been forgotten outside academia. Thankfully, there’s plenty of erotic tales weaved throughout (as well as some rather kinky photographs) to keep readers of this secret history interested. — Bianca Phillips

The Scottish Prisoner

By Diana Gabaldon

Delacorte, 448 pp., $25

Set in pre-Revolutionary England and Ireland, The Scottish Prisoner is the story of a once-proud commander brought low by his English captors. It’s also a tale of how friendship can flourish across hereditary, economic, social, and cultural bounds even when fraught with profound differences of opinion and inclination.

The star of the book, like the others in Diana Gabaldon’s “Outlander” novels, is Jamie Fraser, a Scottish laird whose ancestral holdings were seized after the ill-fated battle of Culloden Moor. He’s being held in bondage on an English estate called Helwater, where he secretly keeps watch over his young son, William, whose dead mother was unhappily married to an aged nobleman incapable of producing children.

But the relative peace of Jamie’s captivity is shattered when an English lord, John Grey, is sent to fetch him to London for Jamie’s aid in an attempt to court-martial and arrest an English major accused of wrongdoing. The Scot is not happy about being conscripted, especially since John once propositioned Jamie to become his lover. Meanwhile, Jamie is contacted by an Irishman from the days of the Rising, who is deeply involved in a plot to overthrow King George and restore Charles Stuart — Bonnie Prince Charlie — to what he believes is the exiled noble’s rightful place on the British throne. Jamie wants no part of yet another plot against the English monarchy and initially resists the stubborn man’s attempts to draw him into it.

On the way to retrieve the English major from his ill-gotten estate in Ireland, Jamie and John are forced to help each other on numerous occasions. Jamie ignores John’s soulful crush (at one point, he refers to John as “the wee pervert”) and deals with him, if gruffly, as a friend and confidant. At the same time, John, first and foremost a soldier of His Majesty’s Army, strives mightily not to reveal his feelings for the brawny, redheaded Scot.

This is a rollicking tale of days long dead, but as usual, Gabaldon manages to bring it to life with wit and verve. The Scottish Prisoner is a great read and more complex than your average historical romance. Enjoy! — Lindsay Jones

Citrus County

By John Brandon

McSweeney’s, 216 pp., $14 (paper)

John Brandon’s Citrus County is a different sort of coming-of-age story, set in Florida’s bland middle ground between the Gulf and the ocean. In the novel, Toby has built up a rigidly unforgiving outlook from the loss of his parents and subsequent life with his uncle, an emotionally unstable presence. But by the tender age of 14, Toby finds a kindred spirit in Shelby, a newcomer to town who moved with her father and little sister, Kaley, when their mother died.

One afternoon, Toby encounters Shelby with her 4-year-old sister on the playground and decides on a plan of action: He steals Kaley from her bed one night and stows her in an underground bunker. Toby goes about the business of caring for his charge based on the reasoning that people often don’t get to choose where they are. No one discovers Toby’s crime, and his cunning affords him the comfort of being dismayed at the public’s waning interest in Kaley. Meanwhile, Shelby treads the tide of reporters and FBI agents and pursues Toby — he who first called out to her as someone with whom she could possibly relate. As Toby slowly gives in to her, he begins to realize the world of promise that he’s jeopardized.

Citrus County, John Brandon’s second novel, is a troubling, poignant work that dares to examine the intricacies of emotional survival. — Ashley Johnston

The Table Comes First:

Family, France, and the Meaning of Food

By Adam Gopnik

Knopf, 320 pp., $25.95

If taking on “the meaning” of food seems a formidable endeavor, then you already accept Adam Gopnik’s premise in The Table Comes First: The way we eat occupies our time and energy and yet so few of us truly understand the significance of food in our lives.

In this collection of essays, Gopnik traces the development of our modern eating systems, weaving in the counterbalancing drugs of coffee and alcohol, the coquetry of restaurant dining, the symbiotic development of the restaurant scene and the critic, and the seductive role of language in creating appetite. Both methodical scholar and impassioned practitioner, Gopnik presents the political, philosophical, and cultural underpinnings of the restaurant, the recipe book, the French culinary tradition, and the transformation of our animal need for sustenance into an emblem of civilization.

But it isn’t all intellectual inquiry. Gopnik brings a wealth of experience and the warmth of personal anecdotes to make this a compelling read in its own right. Anyone who has ever experienced the painful chasm between their vision for a recipe and its final outcome; anyone who remembers their first experience dining out and the endless promise of that leather-bound menu; and anyone who considers the table as the heart of the home and the hub of social activity, this book is for you. — Hannah Sayle

Walking on Air: The Aerial Adventures of Phoebe Omlie

By Janaan Sherman

University Press of Mississippi, 191 pp., $30

Shortly after midnight on July 7, 1975, a 73-year-old woman died of lung cancer in the charity ward of an Indianapolis hospital. Weeks earlier, one of her friends wrote to another friend: “Phoebe is dying. The hotel where she lives is on skid row. Malnutrition, deaf, no possessions. And of course, no family.”

Her body was brought to Memphis, her longtime home, and buried next to her husband in a humble grave at Forest Hill. Seven years later, officials with Memphis International Airport dedicated their gleaming new control tower to Phoebe Omlie, recognizing her lasting contributions to our country’s aviation industry.

Enchanted by her first view of biplanes from her schoolroom window in Iowa, Omlie gained worldwide fame as one of America’s most famous aviators — a stunt pilot and aerial performer, who walked along the wings of looping planes, won coast-to-coast air races, set speed and distance records, and then enjoyed a long career in Washington overseeing the development of airports and airplanes.

So what brought her from soaring in the heavens to a pauper’s death in Indiana?

In Walking on Air, Janaan Sherman stitches together the tattered fragments of Omlie’s life, and her efforts are impressive. Omlie neglected to write about her exploits and left behind few mementoes. So Sherman, chair of the history department at the University of Memphis, embarked on a 17-year cross-country quest that turned up airplane company records, letters, faded photographs, tattered newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks.

The result is a compelling biography of an amazing woman — brave, stubborn, and fiercely independent — whose life story is mostly forgotten. For decades, she was one of the most famous women in America, second only to Amelia Earhart in the world of flyers. But after the tragic death of her husband, also a pilot, and the end of her flying career, she seemed to lose her way. “Without a plane,” Sherman writes, “she was like a bird with a broken wing.”

Walking on Air is a great adventure story and also a parable about the fickle nature of fame. — Michael Finger

A Hitchens

Chrestomathy

Christopher Hitchens is the H.L. Mencken of our time — an atheist, journalist, man of letters, and prodigious reader and thinker who is always clear, forceful, and interesting.

His latest book, a collection of previously published essays titled Arguably (Twelve, $30), puts his talents and wide range of interests on display in a big volume reminiscent of Mencken’s A Mencken Chrestomathy, right down to the chapter headings such as “Amusements, Annoyances, and Disappointments.”

Hitchens, who has been battling esophageal cancer since 2010, sounds off on men and women of letters (most of them Englishmen like Hitchens himself), American immortals, dirty words, wine, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Harry Potter. Many of the essays originally appeared in The Atlantic, Vanity Fair, The Guardian, and Slate, but Hitchens is so prolific that even his ardent fans will probably find something new.

This is the perfect book for the bedside table so that it can be delved into for a half-hour or so every night until the thing is finished. It made me wonder why I didn’t read him more often and why I wasted so much time reading lesser essayists. It also makes much better reading than his 2010 memoir, Hitch-22, because of the broader subject matter. — John Branston

Joy of Cooking, and Pat and Gina Too

I defy you not to be charmed by Joy Bateman’s The Art of Dining in Memphis 2 (self-published, $21.95). The fourth in the series has Bateman back in Memphis — the second was devoted to New Orleans, the third to Nashville — sharing recipes from local restaurants both new and old. Each section features her illustrations and restaurant profiles that read like very informative mash notes. Sprinkled here and there are bits of personal information sure to soften the most hardened cynic. From the intro, in regards to Shorty’s BBQ on Summer: “I rode my J.C. Higgins English bicycle almost every weekend to get their incredible BBQ sandwich. Occasionally, I would have a small carton of buttermilk, too. I could see this was the drink of choice among the construction workers and other men who were there for the BBQ.”

But this is a cookbook, so about those recipes …

They range from super-easy dump-and-stir (Itta Bena’s Mozzarella Pimento Cheese) to the more intimidating (The Brushmark’s Blue Moon White Bean Chili — 15-plus ingredients, including a white roux!). Also in these pages are real coups for the local restaurant patron/home cook: Brother Juniper’s Chorizo Burrito, Interim’s Macaroni & Cheese Casserole with Tripp Country Ham and Herb-Parmesan Crust, and the justifiably famous Paulette’s K-Pie.

One last thing about Bateman: She’s an account executive for Memphis magazine, sister publication to the Flyer. Conflict of interest? So be it.

On that front, let it be known that I’ve never met Food Network stars, restaurateurs, and Memphians Pat and Gina Neely and that The Neelys’ Celebration Cookbook: Down-Home Meals for Every Occasion (Knopf, $28.95) is my new favorite kitchen tome because it holds one of the most unhinged entertaining tips I’ve ever encountered. From “Gina’s Top Ten Holiday Tips”: Laugh uncontrollably at everything. (Italics hers.)

Beyond the personalities (and Pat and Gina are personalities — it’s their bread and butter) is a good, solid cookbook. It’s divided into gatherings, from the big (Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter) to the small (tailgating, Sweet 16’s, girls’ night out). There are a number of greens recipes I want to try: Creamed Collard Greens Toast, Dirty Rice Collard Greens Bundles, etc. I’ve already made Pat’s Quarterback Cookies, an over-the-top concoction with chocolate chips, coconut, toasted pecans, and toffee chips. I couldn’t find the toffee and I didn’t bother with toasting the nuts. What I got was nevertheless a great cookie, which I shared, in true Neelys style, with friends and co-workers.

Everybody loved them. I basked in the praise and laughed uncontrollably at everything. — Susan Ellis

Ghosts Behind the Sun: Splendor, Enigma & Death

By Tav Falco

Creation Books, 304 pp., $24.95 (paper)

It’s hard to know exactly what to make of Ghosts Behind the Sun, part one of a two-volume “encyclopedia” called Mondo Memphis.

Cultural Studies slash History slash Biography slash Music is how the publisher lists it.

“Splendor, Enigma, & Death” is how the subtitle puts it.

“Psychogeography,” according to another source, just about covers it — the psyche behind it: Memphis punk-rock pioneer (and author) Tav Falco of the band Panther Burns.

The geography is Memphis. The time frame runs from 1864, when a 16-year-old boy, in first-person narrative, describes serving under Nathan Bedford Forrest, to 2010, when Falco and his latest band members are set to release Conjurations: Séance for Deranged Lovers.

But, by 2010, the geography isn’t Memphis. Falco’s in Paris. And he isn’t the one doing the narrating. It’s Eugene Baffle, Falco’s nom de guerre. I think. Or maybe the notion of a reliable narrator doesn’t matter here. What does: this book’s opening line and leitmotif: “The road to Memphis is a long and unholy one.”

“Long” in that Ghosts Behind the Sun is 300 very packed pages of Memphis’ above- and below-ground history. “Unholy” … well, the chapter titles say it all: “Migrations, Plagues and Lost Causes”; “Stirring Up a Little Hell”; “Hop Head Rage.” And a very partial list of the personalities featured gives a good idea how free-ranging this book is:

The murderous Harp brothers and hell-raising Tiller brothers; Boss Crump and underworld kingpin Jim Canaan; men most-wanted Machine Gun Kelly and George “Buster” Putt; artists John McIntire and William Eggleston; musicians Charlie Feathers, Billie Lee Riley, Sam the Sham, and Alex Chilton; music writers Stanley Booth and Robert Palmer; nightclubs and hangouts such as the Plantation Inn, Pat’s Pizza, and the Well (before it was the Antenna club); strip-club owner Danny Owens and cotton magnate Julien Hohenberg. And then there are those who cannot be so easily classified — chief among them, Falco’s fellow Arkansan, mentor, and muse Randall Lyon, among the first in Falco’s circle to become “psychedelicized” in the ’60s and whose poetry Allen Ginsberg once described as “modern freak brain original.” (Italics Ginsberg’s?)

Freakier still and in the words of musician and record producer Jim Dickinson: “Tav can play in one rhythm and sing in another rhythm, and neither one of them be right.”

Which didn’t mean Falco couldn’t make his mark on alternative Memphis musically and its long and unholy reputation nationally, abroad, and up above.

“You know those little Poor Clares … in Frayser?” Connie Gidwani Edwards asks Eugene Baffle (I think) in one of the many lengthy interviews reproduced in Ghosts Behind the Sun. (Connie was once romantically involved with painter Dewitt Jordan, until Connie’s brother Jimmy shot Dewitt dead in the head, a sight that Connie says led to her having 12 electroshock treatments.) “They’re a cloistered order; they don’t leave the convent. Order of Saint Clare, and you can visit them. You can call them on the phone. You can ask for requests.”

“Are they praying for you?”

“Yes, they are. They’re a praying order, and they pray for the whole city.”

“It needs some prayers.”

Amen. — Leonard Gill

Tav Falco reads from and signs copies of Ghosts Behind the Sun at Burke’s Book Store on Thursday, December 1st, from 4:30 to 6 p.m. For more information, call the store at 278-7484.

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Endpapers: Winter Reading

The Angel Esmeralda: Nine Stories

By Don DeLillo

Scribner, 213 pp., $24

For decades, Don DeLillo has been exploring the American psychological and intellectual landscape in novels that demand full readerly immersion. Whether it’s a massive tome like Underworld or a slimmer book like Cosmopolis, his books construct sprawling worlds that allow his intricate pop-culture mythologies and grand theories about humanity to develop gradually, patiently, even playfully. By contrast, he has published only a handful of short stories, which offer less room to tease out larger ideas. After a 40-year career, he is just now publishing his first collection of short fiction.

The nine stories in The Angel Esmeralda span nearly 30 years of DeLillo’s writing, yet a common theme connects them all: DeLillo is, as always, interested in the remove from which we see humanity. Astronauts watch from space as civilization destroys and rebuilds itself; two precociously intellectual college students devise a backstory for a mysterious old man they see on the sidewalk but never confront; a man watches his children on television from a minimum-security prison.

DeLillo’s prose mimics that sense of distance, which means he can come across as cold. In particular, his dialogue often reads like the characters are holding two different conversations at once — a self-conscious mannerism. Weaker stories like “The Ivory Acrobat” become emotionally impenetrable and strangely uninhabited, but a few achieve a haunting, spiritual open-endedness. In the gloriously ambiguous title story, the face of a dead girl appears on a billboard, but is it the work of God or just a trick of lights and subway trains? Could it be both?

That story is powerful, but ultimately DeLillo is less interested in individual characters than in humanity in its entirety, as it destroys itself or steels itself against new horrors. Even as civilization flails, “people had hoped to be caught up in something bigger than themselves,” says a character in “Human Moments from World War III.” “They thought it would be a shared crisis. They would feel a sense of purpose, shared destiny.”

Any reader familiar with DeLillo’s novels will recognize this idea, which he has examined repeatedly. But his shorter fiction rarely feels large enough to contain such an immense subject. Instead, he creates stories as snow globes, precise yet inert, too perfectly self-contained to show the world back to us. — Stephen Deusner

Zero Day

By David Baldacci

Grand Central Publishing, 436 pp., $27.99

David Baldacci’s forte is crisp action developed through equal parts narrative and dialogue. The tradition continues in Zero Day, albeit with the introduction of a new protagonist.

A decorated combat veteran of Iraq and Afghanistan, John Puller is now a special agent in the U.S. Army’s Criminal Investigative Division. Puller knows that something strange is afoot when he is sent on a solo mission to investigate the murder of Colonel Matthew Reynolds of the Defense Intelligence Agency. Ordinarily, the violent death of an officer and his entire family would call for legions of analysts and technicians, but Puller is sent alone to the hills of West Virginia to work with local law enforcement as they slog through mounting body counts amid a dying economic and social structure.

Dichotomies abound. Coal-mining executives live in gated mansions and swim in enclosed pools to escape the soot and ash that spew from blasting sites to expose the black lucre. Tunnelers, forced into unemployment by the more expedient technique, squat in houses left abandoned when a military installation closed down decades ago. When someone dies, neighbors rush in to appropriate the meager possessions left behind.

More entertaining than engrossing, Zero Day is not Baldacci’s best work. The plot is as circuitous as the switchbacks winding through the mine-ravaged terrain. There is even a red herring which Puller attributes to the criminal minds responsible for an increasingly explosive situation, but it’s actually a thinly disguised attempt to make a story more complex.

Thematically, Zero Day reminds us that the sins of the elders visit plagues on the children, that haves continue to prosper while have-nots perish, and that humanity and its institutions create entities they cannot control. Such weighty subjects require our attention but deserve a stronger vessel. — Linda Baker

The Last Sultan: The Life and Times of Ahmet Ertegun

By Robert Greenfield

Simon & Schuster, 417 pp., $30

The Last Sultan is a cleanly written biography of the founder and guiding spirit of Atlantic Records.

Ahmet Ertegun was born to be a historical figure. His father, a bureaucrat for the Ottoman Empire, later became a close adviser of Kemal Ataturk at the founding of modern Turkey. Ahmet and his older brother Nesuhi followed their father on diplomatic missions to the United Kingdom and when he was appointed ambassador to the United States. By the time the two boys arrived in the U.S., they had an air of sophistication. But they were free from the prejudices of post-war America.

The tales of 13-year-old Ahmet breaking away from a babysitter and undertaking a history-making odyssey into 1930s Harlem (where he met piano titan James P. Johnson) are enough to turn a jazz lover the deepest shade of green.

Reading The Last Sultan with a digital music service like Rhapsody or Pandora is a musical education in itself, but it’s also a history lesson on post-war America, race, and civil rights. The image of the bald, preppy Ertegun and his jug-headed-genius business partner Jerry Wexler shouting the chorus to “Shake, Rattle and Roll” behind Big Joe Turner in 1954 is a welcome counterpoint to the typically black vs. white take on the period.

But it was a rough business and the sale of Atlantic in the late 1960s was as much about running from some dirty accounting as any motive for profit. Good thing, as the sale is considered one of the worst business deals in history. The tensions between the aristocratic Ertegun and his working-class hit machine Wexler make for the raciest case study in business history.

Stax and Memphis were Wexler’s turf. So those looking for Memphis-music nuggets in The Last Sultan will be disappointed. But I promise this will shut up the worst of music snobs come the holidays. — Joe Boone

What It Is Like To Go to War

By Karl Marlantes

Atlantic Monthly Press, 288 pp., $25
 

For those (thankfully, most of us) who have no direct experience in war but have learned about it mainly from books, the number of texts available is virtually inexhaustible — ranging from treatises like Clausewitz’s On War to novels like Norman Mailer’s The Naked and the Dead to journalism like Sebastian Junger’s succinctly titled War. But few of these approaches have the impact of Karl Marlantes’ relatively thin volume on the subject, What It Is Like To Go to War — of all things, an essay, but one richly infused with example upon example of combat particulars taken from the author’s own direct experience as a U.S. Marine in Vietnam.

A caveat: Marlantes is well equipped in humanist insights, as any former Rhodes scholar might be expected to be. And the power of his language is as luminous here as it was in his prize-winning novel Matterhorn, which also treated the war in Vietnam. But do not expect knee-jerk anti-war attitudes. This is a book that contains such confessional passages as: “We all shot anybody we saw, never giving anybody a chance for surrender …. I was no longer thinking how to accomplish my objective with the lowest loss of life to my side. I just wanted to keep killing gooks.”

Marlantes has a proper distance on revelations like this. With full self-knowledge, he refers to such ethnic name-calling as “pseudospeciation,” the inevitable conferring of less-than-human status on one’s wartime enemy. But while deploring that fact he readily embraces what he sees as the reality behind it — that humanity is a species forever ready, even eager, to make war on an Other and that attempts to deny or repress that “shadow” within will inevitably result in unmanageable atrocities, not merely on the battlefield but at home. He cites the children of pacifist neighbors, raised on a rigid renunciation of all violent urges, found torturing insects in the yard.

The trick, Marlantes suggests, is to honor one’s enemy to the degree actual combat permits, even to include him, along with remorse for one’s own, in prayers for the dead (a sample of which is included in the book). And it is only by doing duty to one’s full nature, with eyes wide open, that one can also tap the law-abiding citizen and loving spouse and parent within.

“We all have shit on our shoes,” Marlantes observes. “We’ve just got to realize it so we don’t track it into the house.”

In a sense, What It Is Like To Go to War is a paean to Mars. But it is also a plea to fuse Ares (or Mars) with Aphrodite, as well as to understand and come to terms with the opposites within oneself and with various other polarities — mind-body, ego-id, and the like — which are already well known.

Marlantes’ book gets a little talky from time to time, but this is sophisticated stuff, written by a highly decorated combat veteran who was willing to shelve his studies at Oxford to serve in Vietnam. The well-earned wisdom of this book could profit anyone — from the most peaceful aesthete to the most gung-ho boot-camp recruit. — Jackson Baker

The Someday Funnies

Edited by Michel Choquette

Abrams ComicArts, 216 pp., $55

The backstory: Rolling Stone editor and publisher Jann Wenner asks Michel Choquette, an editor at National Lampoon, to put together a 24-page collection of original comic strips that dealt with one subject: the 1960s. To be called The Someday Funnies, the strips would broach that decade from the perspective of different artistic voices. Choquette spent months traveling the world pitching the idea and commissioning work from figures as diverse as Federico Fellini, Frank Zappa, Tom Wolfe, and René Goscinny.

But Wenner passed on the book. The year was 1972.

Choquette then secured another publisher and kept stockpiling strips and meeting with people like Salvador Dali, Andy Warhol, and Charlie Watts. (None of whom, alas, produced.)

Then yet another publisher backed out. Self-publishing seemed an option. Financiers circled the project — and disappeared. Dejected, Choquette shelved years of work and moved on with his life. The Someday Funnies became an object of myth in the industry. All of those strips were locked away in a trunk and forgotten, like suppressed memories.

Three decades later, a journalist wrote about the failed project, reviving interest and leading to, of all things, publisher interest. Choquette secured the money to publish the book he had started a lifetime before. A third of his contributors had by that time died.

And now at long last, The Someday Funnies is out, and it’s about as gob-smackingly impressive as you can imagine: 129 comic strips, by 169 writers and artists from 15 countries, delving into the 1960s, produced in the early and mid-1970s, an unreleased primary source of sorts, presented gorgeously.

Great writers, illustrators, thinkers, and visionaries of Europe and America, all in one place: Will Eisner, William S. Burroughs, Jack Kirby, Harlan Ellison, Moebius, Ralph Steadman, Pete Townshend, Kim Deitch, Walter and Louise Simonson, Archie Goodwin, Art Spiegelman, Harvey Kurtzman, Sergio Aragonés, Gahan Wilson, Red Grooms, Dick Giordano, Denny O’Neil.

The Someday Funnies: It’s well worth the wait. — Greg Akers

The Marbled Swarm

By Dennis Cooper

Harper Perennial, 208 pp., $14.99 (paper)

Question: Is The Marbled Swarm, a meditation on teenage perversion and ultraviolence, Dennis Cooper’s answer to “The Aristocrats,” a rambling, immensely perverse anti-joke that comedian Steven Wright once dubbed “the secret handshake” among professional clowns?

Like “The Aristocrats,” Cooper’s darkly comic monologue, delivered by an unnamed and not entirely reliable narrator, is about twisted family acts. The story is delivered in self-conscious prose, like hack historical fiction wedding Northanger Abbey to The Silence of the Lambs. And this go-round, the cult author of Frisk and My Loose Thread is less interested in shocking his readers than using voyeurism, rape, self-mutilation, necrophilia, necrofagia, and other atrocities to build a long, intentionally laughless joke about class, Gothic horror, manga, and top-shelf literary porn.

“The Marbled Swarm” refers to a peculiar manner of persuasive speaking employed by the story’s narrator, a fine if fratricidal young cannibal with daddy issues and billions at his disposal. The nameless speaker visits and ultimately buys a chateau in the French countryside, which, like his childhood home, is riddled with secret passages perfect for dangerous liaisons and Scooby Doo-like shenanigans. It’s also the site of authentic horrors, including the accidental death (or murder) of a teenage boy that mirrors events in the sicko narrator’s own recent history.

What follows is a pornographic Da Vinci Code filled with repugnant acts, theatrical metaphors, and a telling micro-essay contrasting Georges Bataille’s Story of the Eye with The Story of O and other “novels titled virtually like it” that “seemed to titillate a marginally better class of reader” but whose artfulness was too thin “to work as a deodorant.”

A 2005 documentary film about “The Aristocrats” demonstrated that, with enough skill, a fool can get away with murder. The Marbled Swarm is the same trick tailored to fit a cast of certifiably Cooper-esque players. — Chris Davis

Secret Historian:

The Life and Times of Samuel Steward, Professor, Tattoo Artist, and Sexual Renegade

By Justin Spring

Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 458 pp., $18 (paper)

There’s certainly a ways to go in the fight for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender equality, but in the days of novelist, English professor, and sexual renegade Samuel Steward, homosexuality was a crime punishable by fines and imprisonment in most states. That was less than 80 years ago.

Although Steward’s name is little-known outside cult literary circles, Justin Spring’s 2010 biography Secret Historian (now in paperback) serves as a snapshot of how far we’ve come in the LGBT civil rights struggle.

Self-described as an “invert,” a Freudian term once used to describe gay men, Steward chronicled his thousands of sexual escapades with fellow educators, sailors, and curious straight men in his “stud file,” a library card catalog filled with erotic details. One such card even described Steward having oral sex with silent-film actor Rudolph Valentino.

But despite Steward’s seeming openness about his sexuality, he wrestled in the closet for part of his teaching career, especially after the State College of Washington fired him for his portrayal of straight prostitution in his first novel, Angels on the Bough.

In 1949, Steward began collaborating with acclaimed sex researcher Alfred Kinsey, who encouraged the writer to keep more detailed records of his sex life. Around that same time, he abandoned his teaching career to become, unlikely as it sounds, a tattoo artist, and shortly after, he produced gay erotica pulp fiction.

Written under the pen name Phil Andros, the works were risqué even in the more liberal 1960s. For example, in San Francisco Hustler, Steward describes a leather and BDSM ménage à trois of San Francisco police officers. But as Spring writes, “the tone of the Phil Andros books had been resolutely sex-affirmative, despite the dark, antihomosexual atmosphere of the times they described.”

Spring’s book comprehensively details Steward’s life, using photographs, papers, drawings, manuscripts, and more, which had been collecting dust in a San Francisco attic. But at times, the book indulges in excessive name-dropping of writers and Steward associates who’ve likely been forgotten outside academia. Thankfully, there’s plenty of erotic tales weaved throughout (as well as some rather kinky photographs) to keep readers of this secret history interested. — Bianca Phillips

The Scottish Prisoner

By Diana Gabaldon

Delacorte, 448 pp., $25

Set in pre-Revolutionary England and Ireland, The Scottish Prisoner is the story of a once-proud commander brought low by his English captors. It’s also a tale of how friendship can flourish across hereditary, economic, social, and cultural bounds even when fraught with profound differences of opinion and inclination.

The star of the book, like the others in Diana Gabaldon’s “Outlander” novels, is Jamie Fraser, a Scottish laird whose ancestral holdings were seized after the ill-fated battle of Culloden Moor. He’s being held in bondage on an English estate called Helwater, where he secretly keeps watch over his young son, William, whose dead mother was unhappily married to an aged nobleman incapable of producing children.

But the relative peace of Jamie’s captivity is shattered when an English lord, John Grey, is sent to fetch him to London for Jamie’s aid in an attempt to court-martial and arrest an English major accused of wrongdoing. The Scot is not happy about being conscripted, especially since John once propositioned Jamie to become his lover. Meanwhile, Jamie is contacted by an Irishman from the days of the Rising, who is deeply involved in a plot to overthrow King George and restore Charles Stuart — Bonnie Prince Charlie — to what he believes is the exiled noble’s rightful place on the British throne. Jamie wants no part of yet another plot against the English monarchy and initially resists the stubborn man’s attempts to draw him into it.

On the way to retrieve the English major from his ill-gotten estate in Ireland, Jamie and John are forced to help each other on numerous occasions. Jamie ignores John’s soulful crush (at one point, he refers to John as “the wee pervert”) and deals with him, if gruffly, as a friend and confidant. At the same time, John, first and foremost a soldier of His Majesty’s Army, strives mightily not to reveal his feelings for the brawny, redheaded Scot.

This is a rollicking tale of days long dead, but as usual, Gabaldon manages to bring it to life with wit and verve. The Scottish Prisoner is a great read and more complex than your average historical romance. Enjoy! — Lindsay Jones

Citrus County

By John Brandon

McSweeney’s, 216 pp., $14 (paper)

John Brandon’s Citrus County is a different sort of coming-of-age story, set in Florida’s bland middle ground between the Gulf and the ocean. In the novel, Toby has built up a rigidly unforgiving outlook from the loss of his parents and subsequent life with his uncle, an emotionally unstable presence. But by the tender age of 14, Toby finds a kindred spirit in Shelby, a newcomer to town who moved with her father and little sister, Kaley, when their mother died.

One afternoon, Toby encounters Shelby with her 4-year-old sister on the playground and decides on a plan of action: He steals Kaley from her bed one night and stows her in an underground bunker. Toby goes about the business of caring for his charge based on the reasoning that people often don’t get to choose where they are. No one discovers Toby’s crime, and his cunning affords him the comfort of being dismayed at the public’s waning interest in Kaley. Meanwhile, Shelby treads the tide of reporters and FBI agents and pursues Toby — he who first called out to her as someone with whom she could possibly relate. As Toby slowly gives in to her, he begins to realize the world of promise that he’s jeopardized.

Citrus County, John Brandon’s second novel, is a troubling, poignant work that dares to examine the intricacies of emotional survival. — Ashley Johnston

The Table Comes First:

Family, France, and the Meaning of Food

By Adam Gopnik

Knopf, 320 pp., $25.95

If taking on “the meaning” of food seems a formidable endeavor, then you already accept Adam Gopnik’s premise in The Table Comes First: The way we eat occupies our time and energy and yet so few of us truly understand the significance of food in our lives.

In this collection of essays, Gopnik traces the development of our modern eating systems, weaving in the counterbalancing drugs of coffee and alcohol, the coquetry of restaurant dining, the symbiotic development of the restaurant scene and the critic, and the seductive role of language in creating appetite. Both methodical scholar and impassioned practitioner, Gopnik presents the political, philosophical, and cultural underpinnings of the restaurant, the recipe book, the French culinary tradition, and the transformation of our animal need for sustenance into an emblem of civilization.

But it isn’t all intellectual inquiry. Gopnik brings a wealth of experience and the warmth of personal anecdotes to make this a compelling read in its own right. Anyone who has ever experienced the painful chasm between their vision for a recipe and its final outcome; anyone who remembers their first experience dining out and the endless promise of that leather-bound menu; and anyone who considers the table as the heart of the home and the hub of social activity, this book is for you. — Hannah Sayle

Walking on Air: The Aerial Adventures of Phoebe Omlie

By Janaan Sherman

University Press of Mississippi, 191 pp., $30

Shortly after midnight on July 7, 1975, a 73-year-old woman died of lung cancer in the charity ward of an Indianapolis hospital. Weeks earlier, one of her friends wrote to another friend: “Phoebe is dying. The hotel where she lives is on skid row. Malnutrition, deaf, no possessions. And of course, no family.”

Her body was brought to Memphis, her longtime home, and buried next to her husband in a humble grave at Forest Hill. Seven years later, officials with Memphis International Airport dedicated their gleaming new control tower to Phoebe Omlie, recognizing her lasting contributions to our country’s aviation industry.

Enchanted by her first view of biplanes from her schoolroom window in Iowa, Omlie gained worldwide fame as one of America’s most famous aviators — a stunt pilot and aerial performer, who walked along the wings of looping planes, won coast-to-coast air races, set speed and distance records, and then enjoyed a long career in Washington overseeing the development of airports and airplanes.

So what brought her from soaring in the heavens to a pauper’s death in Indiana?

In Walking on Air, Janaan Sherman stitches together the tattered fragments of Omlie’s life, and her efforts are impressive. Omlie neglected to write about her exploits and left behind few mementoes. So Sherman, chair of the history department at the University of Memphis, embarked on a 17-year cross-country quest that turned up airplane company records, letters, faded photographs, tattered newspaper clippings, and scrapbooks.

The result is a compelling biography of an amazing woman — brave, stubborn, and fiercely independent — whose life story is mostly forgotten. For decades, she was one of the most famous women in America, second only to Amelia Earhart in the world of flyers. But after the tragic death of her husband, also a pilot, and the end of her flying career, she seemed to lose her way. “Without a plane,” Sherman writes, “she was like a bird with a broken wing.”

Walking on Air is a great adventure story and also a parable about the fickle nature of fame. — Michael Finger

A Hitchens

Chrestomathy

Christopher Hitchens is the H.L. Mencken of our time — an atheist, journalist, man of letters, and prodigious reader and thinker who is always clear, forceful, and interesting.

His latest book, a collection of previously published essays titled Arguably (Twelve, $30), puts his talents and wide range of interests on display in a big volume reminiscent of Mencken’s A Mencken Chrestomathy, right down to the chapter headings such as “Amusements, Annoyances, and Disappointments.”

Hitchens, who has been battling esophageal cancer since 2010, sounds off on men and women of letters (most of them Englishmen like Hitchens himself), American immortals, dirty words, wine, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Harry Potter. Many of the essays originally appeared in The Atlantic, Vanity Fair, The Guardian, and Slate, but Hitchens is so prolific that even his ardent fans will probably find something new.

This is the perfect book for the bedside table so that it can be delved into for a half-hour or so every night until the thing is finished. It made me wonder why I didn’t read him more often and why I wasted so much time reading lesser essayists. It also makes much better reading than his 2010 memoir, Hitch-22, because of the broader subject matter. — John Branston

Joy of Cooking, and Pat and Gina Too

I defy you not to be charmed by Joy Bateman’s The Art of Dining in Memphis 2 (self-published, $21.95). The fourth in the series has Bateman back in Memphis — the second was devoted to New Orleans, the third to Nashville — sharing recipes from local restaurants both new and old. Each section features her illustrations and restaurant profiles that read like very informative mash notes. Sprinkled here and there are bits of personal information sure to soften the most hardened cynic. From the intro, in regards to Shorty’s BBQ on Summer: “I rode my J.C. Higgins English bicycle almost every weekend to get their incredible BBQ sandwich. Occasionally, I would have a small carton of buttermilk, too. I could see this was the drink of choice among the construction workers and other men who were there for the BBQ.”

But this is a cookbook, so about those recipes …

They range from super-easy dump-and-stir (Itta Bena’s Mozzarella Pimento Cheese) to the more intimidating (The Brushmark’s Blue Moon White Bean Chili — 15-plus ingredients, including a white roux!). Also in these pages are real coups for the local restaurant patron/home cook: Brother Juniper’s Chorizo Burrito, Interim’s Macaroni & Cheese Casserole with Tripp Country Ham and Herb-Parmesan Crust, and the justifiably famous Paulette’s K-Pie.

One last thing about Bateman: She’s an account executive for Memphis magazine, sister publication to the Flyer. Conflict of interest? So be it.

On that front, let it be known that I’ve never met Food Network stars, restaurateurs, and Memphians Pat and Gina Neely and that The Neelys’ Celebration Cookbook: Down-Home Meals for Every Occasion (Knopf, $28.95) is my new favorite kitchen tome because it holds one of the most unhinged entertaining tips I’ve ever encountered. From “Gina’s Top Ten Holiday Tips”: Laugh uncontrollably at everything. (Italics hers.)

Beyond the personalities (and Pat and Gina are personalities — it’s their bread and butter) is a good, solid cookbook. It’s divided into gatherings, from the big (Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter) to the small (tailgating, Sweet 16’s, girls’ night out). There are a number of greens recipes I want to try: Creamed Collard Greens Toast, Dirty Rice Collard Greens Bundles, etc. I’ve already made Pat’s Quarterback Cookies, an over-the-top concoction with chocolate chips, coconut, toasted pecans, and toffee chips. I couldn’t find the toffee and I didn’t bother with toasting the nuts. What I got was nevertheless a great cookie, which I shared, in true Neelys style, with friends and co-workers.

Everybody loved them. I basked in the praise and laughed uncontrollably at everything. — Susan Ellis

Ghosts Behind the Sun: Splendor, Enigma & Death

By Tav Falco

Creation Books, 304 pp., $24.95 (paper)

It’s hard to know exactly what to make of Ghosts Behind the Sun, part one of a two-volume “encyclopedia” called Mondo Memphis.

Cultural Studies slash History slash Biography slash Music is how the publisher lists it.

“Splendor, Enigma, & Death” is how the subtitle puts it.

“Psychogeography,” according to another source, just about covers it — the psyche behind it: Memphis punk-rock pioneer (and author) Tav Falco of the band Panther Burns.

The geography is Memphis. The time frame runs from 1864, when a 16-year-old boy, in first-person narrative, describes serving under Nathan Bedford Forrest, to 2010, when Falco and his latest band members are set to release Conjurations: Séance for Deranged Lovers.

But, by 2010, the geography isn’t Memphis. Falco’s in Paris. And he isn’t the one doing the narrating. It’s Eugene Baffle, Falco’s nom de guerre. I think. Or maybe the notion of a reliable narrator doesn’t matter here. What does: this book’s opening line and leitmotif: “The road to Memphis is a long and unholy one.”

“Long” in that Ghosts Behind the Sun is 300 very packed pages of Memphis’ above- and below-ground history. “Unholy” … well, the chapter titles say it all: “Migrations, Plagues and Lost Causes”; “Stirring Up a Little Hell”; “Hop Head Rage.” And a very partial list of the personalities featured gives a good idea how free-ranging this book is:

The murderous Harp brothers and hell-raising Tiller brothers; Boss Crump and underworld kingpin Jim Canaan; men most-wanted Machine Gun Kelly and George “Buster” Putt; artists John McIntire and William Eggleston; musicians Charlie Feathers, Billie Lee Riley, Sam the Sham, and Alex Chilton; music writers Stanley Booth and Robert Palmer; nightclubs and hangouts such as the Plantation Inn, Pat’s Pizza, and the Well (before it was the Antenna club); strip-club owner Danny Owens and cotton magnate Julien Hohenberg. And then there are those who cannot be so easily classified — chief among them, Falco’s fellow Arkansan, mentor, and muse Randall Lyon, among the first in Falco’s circle to become “psychedelicized” in the ’60s and whose poetry Allen Ginsberg once described as “modern freak brain original.” (Italics Ginsberg’s?)

Freakier still and in the words of musician and record producer Jim Dickinson: “Tav can play in one rhythm and sing in another rhythm, and neither one of them be right.”

Which didn’t mean Falco couldn’t make his mark on alternative Memphis musically and its long and unholy reputation nationally, abroad, and up above.

“You know those little Poor Clares … in Frayser?” Connie Gidwani Edwards asks Eugene Baffle (I think) in one of the many lengthy interviews reproduced in Ghosts Behind the Sun. (Connie was once romantically involved with painter Dewitt Jordan, until Connie’s brother Jimmy shot Dewitt dead in the head, a sight that Connie says led to her having 12 electroshock treatments.) “They’re a cloistered order; they don’t leave the convent. Order of Saint Clare, and you can visit them. You can call them on the phone. You can ask for requests.”

“Are they praying for you?”

“Yes, they are. They’re a praying order, and they pray for the whole city.”

“It needs some prayers.”

Amen. — Leonard Gill

Tav Falco reads from and signs copies of Ghosts Behind the Sun at Burke’s Book Store on Thursday, December 1st, from 4:30 to 6 p.m. For more information, call the store at 278-7484.

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We Recommend We Recommend

Gingerbread Man

Roger Pelcher, director of food and beverage at Harrah’s Tunica, comes from gingerbread-house-making stock. His grandfather and father, both chefs, used to make them. When his father worked for Neiman Marcus, he would spend the year creating gingerbread gas stations, grocery stores, fire stations, etc. Then when the holidays rolled around, he would assemble the village for a store display.

Pelcher built his first gingerbread house at 7 or 8. Decades later, in 2001, he built a 57-foot gingerbread house in the Wolfchase Galleria. In 2006, he topped himself and set a world record for a 67-foot house at the Mall of America. Pelcher describes that house as sort of a Willy Wonka Factory. Guests could go inside. There was an oven and a stove. “I swore that was my very last project,” Pelcher says.

So far, Pelcher has kept his word. But this Sunday and next, he’s dipping a toe back in with a meet-and-greet at Gingerbread Corner, which is part of Starry Night’s Mistletoe Village at Shelby Farms.

Mistletoe Village is a new feature of Starry Night’s annual holiday-lights display. Located at the Woodland Discovery Playground, the kid-centric village includes pictures with Santa, a cafe with cocoa for sale and fire pits for making s’mores, and a gift store with items created by local artists. Gingerbread Corner, where kids decorate gingerbread men, is open Saturdays and Sundays from 1 to 5 p.m. During the meet-and-greet, Pelcher will answer questions and give pointers on decorating the gingerbread men.

It isn’t a stretch to imagine that some cookies will be consumed on-site. Eating was never part of a gingerbread-house project, Pelcher says. That 67-foot house had drywall, and many of the normal-sized houses are shellacked to help them last. Those without are generally too dry to consume after the holidays. “You don’t want to eat it,” Pelcher says.

Roger Pelcher Meet-and-Greet at Mistletoe Village, 1-5 p.m., Sunday, December 4th and 11th. The $3 cost includes a gingerbread-man kit.

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Hard Questions

Some artists love to court controversy. Pamela Poletti, an actor and director with a long and varied resume, usually isn’t that kind of artist. “I’m really not,” she insists, unable to reconcile who she’s always been with the dawning possibility that she became an accidental propagandist when she elected to direct Caryl Churchill’s 10-minute epic Seven Jewish Children. The show, subtitled “A Play for Gaza,” has been praised as a lucid poetic response to the Gaza War and condemned as anti-Semitic blood libel.

Poletti likes words. She’s drawn to the works of Shaw and Shakespeare. Her 2006 production of Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot was a hit at the Ostrander awards. “Maybe I’m naive,” she says in response to all the criticism leveled against Seven Jewish Children. “When I read this play, it never occurred to me that it could be so controversial. It only asks one question.”

Churchill’s abstract meditation on how actual and emotional history is cobbled together from many competing stories and agendas depicts a handful of adults asking, “What will we tell the children?” while alluding to a series of historical, sometimes violent, events beginning with the Holocaust, moving through the creation of Israel, and climaxing with Israel’s three-week bombing and invasion of the Gaza Strip, which began three years ago in December 2008.

It wasn’t politics that attracted Poletti to the work. She says she responded emotionally as a single mother trying to communicate with her young daughter while going through a fractious divorce.

“Seven Jewish Children,” featuring Kimberly Baker, Amy George, Martha Graber, Kim Justis, Bob Klyce, and Andy Saunders, will be performed in Rhodes’ McCoy Theatre studio at 7:30 on Thursday, December 1st. Admission is free. The play will be followed by a panel discussion.

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Food & Drink Food Reviews

Eggs Benedict at Rizzo’s

Rizzo’s Diner in the South Main Arts District is taking brunch in a whole new direction. One example: the eggs Benedict, which Rizzo’s gives a very Southern and very Louisiana treatment. The dish is composed of a crispy yet tender English muffin crowned with a perfectly poached egg. Any brunch dish, or any egg dish for that matter, needs to have a gooey, runny, and luxuriously textured yolk. Thankfully, the chef knows how to prepare eggs perfectly. Along with those two components are succulent slices of slow-roasted Newman Farm pork loin that are earthy, sweet, tender, and juicy. The entire dish is anointed with a Cajun hollandaise, which is subtly spiced and creamy and doesn’t in any way overpower or interfere with the other flavors on the plate. It’s a rich plate of food that is an excellent match for a slow Sunday morning. — Michael Hughes

Rizzo’s Diner, 106 G.E. Patterson (523-2033)

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Film Features Film/TV

Marilyn and Me

From the unlikely launching pad of teen soap Dawson’s Creek, Michelle Williams has emerged as one of our most interesting actresses.

Dick, a 1999 Watergate-era comedy alongside Kirsten Dunst, was a hint, and her sad performance as future husband Heath Ledger’s on-screen wife in 2005’s Brokeback Mountain was another. But it’s been over the past few years that Williams has really emerged: surviving Charlie Kaufman’s daring Synecdoche, New York, making an indelible pixie drifter in Kelly Reichardt’s recession indie Wendy and Lucy, haunting Leonardo DiCaprio’s dreams in Martin Scorsese’s Shutter Island.

She carried an over-acting Ryan Gosling with a devastating turn in the indie anti-romance Blue Valentine (which opened in Memphis early this year). She followed that up by reuniting with Reichardt for the lead in the compellingly minimal feminist Western Meek’s Cutoff (which never opened in Memphis), going period as a determined, bonnet-clad settler on the hard road to the Oregon territory. And now comes a different kind of period performance — going glam as Marilyn Monroe circa 1956 in My Week With Marilyn. As all this indicates, there’s no junk on Williams’ docket.

These are three wildly different roles and Williams shines in all of them, but if My Week With Marilyn is her apparent Oscar bid, I was more impressed by the earlier films, where you could never catch her acting, rather than this latest film, which is all about watching Williams act.

It’s hard to imagine any other contemporary actress handling Monroe better than Williams does — and, make no mistake, she’s the reason to see this film. But her Monroe is still uneven, capturing the icon’s twinkling allure, messy voluptuousness, and real-world disconnect only in fleeting moments.

My Week With Marilyn is based on a memoir by Colin Clark (here played by Eddie Redmayne), who served as an assistant on the London set of The Prince and the Showgirl, a barely remembered feature whose title references the odd-couple pairing of American movie star Monroe and British theater legend Laurence Olivier (Kenneth Branagh), the film’s director and co-star. Clark, an upper-crust film fan slumming on his first real job, developed an unlikely friendship — and perhaps a little bit more — during the shoot. But you might find yourself — as I did — caring far less about this character’s experience and perspective than this film wants you to.

For film buffs, My Week With Marilyn‘s concern with a clash of acting and production styles is interesting, with traditionalist Olivier and his British company facing Monroe’s Method pretensions and entourage of enablers and handlers — among them, husband Arthur Miller (Dougray Scott), production partner Milton Greene (Dominic Cooper), and acting coach Paula Strasberg (Zoë Wanamaker).

But My Week With Marilyn is more concerned with Monroe herself, incorporating biographical tidbits — her reliance on acting coaches, her trouble remembering lines, her reliance on drug and drink, and her penchant for dalliances — and replicating iconic moments outside the film’s London-set scope via performance clips and a skinny-dipping escapade. My Week With Marilyn is about, as the great British critic David Thomson has written, “the contrast between [Monroe’s] image of voluptuousness and the reality of near-breakdown,” but it doesn’t have anything particularly novel or insightful to say on this subject. This is well-trod territory, and director Simon Curtis and screenwriter Adrian Hodges give it the visual and intellectual depth of a decent TV movie.

Beyond this core trio, the film is packed with familiar faces in small roles. In addition to those in Monroe’s entourage, there’s Toby Jones as a shady publicist, Judi Dench as a veteran actress, Julia Ormond as Olivier’s wife (aging star Vivien Leigh) and, most compellingly, Harry Potter co-star Emma Watson as costumer and Clark’s regular love interest.

If there’s a reason to see My Week With Marilyn beyond Williams, it’s Watson, in her first post-Potter role. Is there life after Hermione Granger? Watson answers that question convincingly, playing adult and — despite the period — modern in way that departs decisively from her child/teen persona. You’ll want to see her on the screen more.

My Week With Marilyn

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Books for Winter Reading

The Flyer staff has reviewed a number of cool books for winter reading in this week’s cover story.