John Branston says recent developments in Nashville will impact the schools situation in Memphis.
Month: July 2012
If we learned anything over the last two years, it’s to keep an eye on Nashville’s influence over the future of public schools in Memphis and Shelby County. Here are three recent stories worth noting.
First up, charter schools for the middle class and well-to-do: An operator called Great Hearts Academies wants to open a charter school in West Nashville and potentially lure top students. Last week the state Board of Education directed the Metro Nashville Public School System to approve the application it had previously rejected. It’s a big win for charter school proponents, and even made The Wall Street Journal Monday.
Expansion of charter schools to the suburbs is the logical next step. The state board’s override of the local school board could give comfort to charter school proponents in Shelby County (and discomfort some commissioners). Until this year, only poor students or those in failing schools could attend charters, but a change in state law opened the way for any kid.
The Great Hearts pitch comes at a time of rapid charter school expansion in Nashville. As The Tennessean reported, “Five years ago Metro spent $4.1 million to educate 502 students in charter schools. For the upcoming school year, Metro has budgeted to spend $25.1 million for nearly 3,000 students.”
State Rep. Mike Stewart, D-Nashville, told The Tennessean he believed the state should respect the decision by the Nashville school board.
“I think it’s well known that at the time charter laws were being passed I raised serious concerns about provisions that allowed the state board to override local school boards,” Stewart said. “I continue to think the state board should not have the power to override the local board’s chartering decision, except in a case of fraud or some other similar problem. There’s clearly not that in the case.”
The second news story is about a federal court ruling on resegregation and the Equal Protection clause of the Constitution — the issues in one of the Shelby County Board of Commission’s filing earlier this month. Nashville parents Frances and Jeffrey Spurlock argued that black students in North Nashville were intentionally moved out of higher-performing schools to racially isolated, subpar ones in 2009.
Again, as reported by The Tennessean, U.S. District Judge Kevin Sharp wrote at the end of an 80-page opinion released Friday afternoon that the 2008 rezoning plan “does not classify students on the basis of race.”
“While the School Board’s action caused a segregative effect, the Court is unable to conclude that the School Board adopted the plan with a segregative purpose. The plan is rationally related to multiple legitimate government objectives. Therefore, it passes muster under federal constitutional principles of equal protection.”
The third story comes from the Tennessee Department of Education which on Monday recognized school districts across the state that significantly improved student performance and narrowed achievement gaps under Tennessee’s new accountability system. At an event in Sevier County, Education Commissioner Kevin Huffman announced the 21 districts that earned Exemplary designations for the 2011-12 school year. Memphis and Shelby County were not among them.
The upshot of all of this: Local decisions, it appears, can be trumped by federal courts, the Tennessee Department of Education and Board of Education, and the Tennessee General Assembly. Thursday’s election will tell us a lot about municipal school systems but may not be the last word.
The term “subpoena envy” is not new; it actually dates from some point in the late,unlamented period of McCarthyism in 1950’s America, when governmental agencies (notoriously, the House UnAmerican Activities Committee but many others beside) made it their business to investigate the opinions and beliefs of private individuals and the effect of those opinions and beliefs on public policy.
The reaction of many to these intrusions was to wear their target status as a badge of honor. “Subpoena envy” is an obvious play on words. It was applied to (and by) those mavericks and heretics who were irked at not being considered worthy of investigation.
Well, it remains to be seen whether the term is germane to those of us in the media world who, unlike The Commercial Appeal, had not (as of Sunday, anyhow) been served with a subpoena seeking the identities of the online commenters on our websites. It also remains to be seen whether those who sought such information — attorneys for the Shelby County Commission — are to be viewed as latter-day McCarthyites or as honest seekers after truth.
The jury of public opinion may be out for a while, regardless of what happens in the courts per se. The Commercial Appeal has meanwhile indicated it will resist the subpoena.
While maintaining that he had no advance knowledge of the subpoena effort (apparently no member of the Shelby County Commission did), Commissioner Steve Mulroy, a Democrat and a member of the Commission majority which has striven to retard the creation of municipal school districts, has offered a public rationale for the subpoena request.
In essence, it is that the subpoena — which, if successfully executed, would not result in the publication of the information gained about commenters’ identities — might establish a context in which a John Doe, or series of John Does, could be demonstrated to have stated racist rationales for resisting city/county school consolidation and favoring municipal schools, while simultaneously being involved in some advice or influence capacity with the framers of relevant legislation.
And any such connection, if demonstrated, would be germane to that portion of the ongoing County Commission suit that alleges re-segregation to be a motive of the legislation enabling municipal school referenda in Shelby County’s suburbs.
It is this aspect of the subpoena request that Commercial Appeal executives have called a “fishing expedition.” And the following explanation of motive, from a member of the legal team itself to each individual commissioner, elaborates on the premise:
It appears that some of you have questions about the recent subpoena we served on the Commercial Appeal. Rest assured we did not serve the subpoena to seek the identity of those who disagree with our legal position or those that are critical of you. Instead, we have a very specific legal need for information related to some of the posted comments. We are not trying to embarrass ordinary citizens, nor do we need to make public the information we learn. Instead, it is very likely that we could receive the information we seek on a confidential basis so that we would not need to publicly disclose poster’s names or comments. We would have been glad to negotiate with the Commercial Appeal’s attorneys to protect this confidentiality if they had called us rather than just commenting on a news story.
Please realize that we are in the middle of discovery in this case and we are requesting all kinds of information that we will need to prove our case. The information we have subpoenaed is information we need, and the Commercial Appeal’s website appears to warn those that choose to post comments that it cannot guarantee the confidentiality of their personally identifiable information. Even so, we will do whatever the Court requires to protect confidential or personally identifiable information of posters.
Never mind that somewhat hedged pledge that the recipients of this hitherto confidential information “would not need to publicly dispose poster’s names or comments.” As in any game of gossip, the idea that “you can tell me, I won’t tell anybody else” is arguably always suspect, no matter the good motives of the pledger.
The real problem with the subpoena request, aside from questions of whether it invades privacy or nibbles away at the First Amendment, would seem to be that it imagines political mechanisms that don’t exist. We can take it as a given that racism still exists in the minds of legislators, as in those of citizens at large, most of whom would not acknowledge it, even to themselves.
But to go on from there to assume that influential legislators in Nashville — specifically, the oh-so-fastidious and careful state Senator Mark Norris, principal author of the legislation in question — would be provably and primarily moved by advice from anybody who would author racist rants in a public newspaper, even anonymously, would seem to be a leap of faith akin to the ones serially and catastrophically taken by Wilie E. Coyote off the edges of cliffs in the Roadrunner cartoons.
And the cast of mind which imagines such a premise is, arguably, an unusual bias in itself — ignoring the social and economic and purely political contexts in which suburbanites and their representatives in legislative bodies might desire what they think of as autonomy, even as others might legitimately question it as discriminatory.
Just sayin’.
An Olympics Viewer’s Guide
Frank Murtaugh says you should live by a few simple rules (his) while watching the Olympics.
The older I get, the more cynical I become when it comes to the Olympic Games. Too much flag-waving. Over-enhanced drama. And money, money, money. (I’d like a dollar for every Coca-Cola commercial you see over the next two weeks.) But then the Opening Ceremonies are televised, a parade of athletes — most of them anonymous — enters a single stadium, and I’m hooked once more.
With memories of seven Summer Games dancing in my head, the least I can do is provide some tips on how best to enjoy the London Olympics. And how to properly measure Olympic achievement.
• Forget the medal count. Standings at the Olympics are meaningless. Google a ranking of countries by population and you’ll see a reasonable forecast for the final medal count, topped by the United States, China, and Russia (in some order). The Cold War is over, friends. Watching your favorite swimmer beat a chemically enhanced East German . . . that was 1984. And Russians these days share a common enemy with the U.S.: a knocked-to-its-knees economy. Cheer your favorite athletes, but allow yourself to be surprised by rooting for that incomparable Chinese gymnast, or the Italian cyclist with a name that rolls off your tongue.
• There are two kinds of Olympic heroes, and only two. The first we’ll call the Scripted One. These are typically a runner or swimmer we all know will win multiple medals (most of them gold) before the Olympic torch is lit. Carl Lewis in ’84, Michael Phelps four years ago. This year’s U.S. team is surprisingly low on Scripted Ones (though Phelps is back, four medals shy of 20 for his career). Gymnastics is the summer version of figure skating, and surely one of the young ladies flipping, leaping, and bouncing her way to gold will be selling a major soft drink by September. (Best bets: Jordyn Wieber and Gabby Douglas.)
The other kind of hero is the Sweet Surprise. Think Mary Lou Retton in ’84 (yes, a gymnast) or wrestler Rulon Gardner in 2000 (for my money, the greatest Olympic upset since the 1980 U.S. hockey team). If it’s not the gymnastics team that provides this personality, look for an undersized boxer or a distance runner who comes from behind on the final lap. They’ll be the athletes making cross-country tours this fall.
• Tolerate judges. I happen to prefer sports where you can keep score at home. I like a point total, or a clock. I love Olympic weightlifting, believe it or not. A lifter can either clean-and-jerk that barbell — twice his own weight — or he cannot. Weightlifting is dramatic, quick, and excruciating to watch. (And any sport with “clean-and-jerk” and “snatch” a part of its lingo deserves more attention.)
Olympic gymnastics is immensely popular. So is diving. Watch these sports for the personality sagas, but I defy you to measure the difference between a gold-medalist on the balance beam and the silver-medalist. As for jumping from a platform 10 meters above a pool and entering the water without a splash … every diver deserves a medal for not being dragged out of the pool with a hook.
• “Major sports” are secondary at the Olympics. Tennis has Wimbledon. (This year, Olympic tennis will actually be played on the hallowed grounds.) Soccer has the World Cup. Basketball has the Miami Heat. Truth be told, when Kobe Bryant receives his gold medal in London, it will likely be packed with his socks for the trip home. Hats off to Kobe for joining the NBA p.r. tour, but he measures himself by the games he plays in June, not August.
With the number of events available over this fortnight, you can comfortably ignore these “majors” and find yourself with memories that may, in fact, stand out four years from now. I’ll be checking for coverage of water polo (requiring the athleticism of basketball, with the possibility of drowning). And I love old-fashioned, indoor volleyball. As Yogi Berra might say, it’s the best spectator sport that nobody watches.
Seventh Grade Visions
The Memphis Tourist Foundation recently sponsored a contest for young photographers. Louis Goggans reports.
Greece is the Word
Joe Conason says avoiding taxes really isn’t the American way, despite what Lindsay Graham says.
Hannah Sayle reports on the new wave of Memphis pie-makers.
State Representative Jeanne Richardson (above, in video) was in her element on Friday at the intersection of Cooper and Young, conducting a press conference in tandem with City Councilwoman Janis Fullilove and Arkansas state representative Kathy Webb, the first openly gay woman to be elected to an official position in that state.
You have to give Jeanne Richardson points for coping. Imagine, first of all, having your birth name mispronounced so universally that you end up accepting the mispronunciation as the name itself.
“Jeanne” is meant to be pronounced like “Gene.” But the double ‘n’ led so many people, from her early teachers on, to sounding her name in two syllables, like “Jean-ie,” that that’s who she finally became.
Then, having been elected to the state House of Representatives from relatively liberal Midtown District 89, she became, arguably, the most liberal member of the legislature, on both social and economic issues. One of her daughters, noting that her 2010 opponent used just that phrase about her as a pejorative, expressed concern about the attack line, whereby Richardson told her, quite proudly, “Honey, I am the most liberal member of the legislature!”
But when Tennessee Republicans, as the state’s new majority party, laid their redistricting plans late last year, they in effect abolished Richardson’s constituency, shifting District 89 to Middle Tennessee and leaving her to find a (relatively) comfortable district to run in against another Democrat.
That turned out to be District 90, the majority-black bailiwick of John DeBerry, an African-American minister and businessman whose votes on social issues are as conservative as any Republican’s. The District also encapsulates numerous progressives and a significant gay population, though, and Richardson’s candidacy was as much a draft by this constituency as a willed action on her part.

- JB
- With “Elvis” and granddaughter Frances at a recent fundraiser
Campaigning hard with limited resources, Richardson saw DeBerry receive a Commercial Appeal endorsement she had hoped to get, and 9th District congressman Steve Cohen, who has epitomized pragmatic liberalism in these parts for decades, chose not to endorse in the District 90 primary, claiming friendships for Richardson, DeBerry, and a third candidate, Ian Randolph.
But she has numerous endoresements from prominent Democrats and active independents, both black and white, as well as from such staple organizarions as the Sierra Club, The Tennessee Education Association, and the Firefighters Association. And the Tennessee Equality Project is resolutely in her corner.
At one of her recent fundraisers, Richardson became philosophical about her efforts on behalf of gay rights. Not only were these rights worth defending in themselves, she said. So long as they were kept alive, artificially, as issues, they would be used as screens to obstruct citizens’’ views of economic inequalities. It was an almost Marcusian view of political realities.
Richardson soldiers on, against what she knows are long odds, and, though she is not loath to cite what she regards as wrong-headed DeBerry votes (against gay adoption rights, for example), she made a point on Friday of commending him for supporting the efforts of blogger/County Commission candidate Steve Ross, who dates her daughter Ellyn, in exposing the Election Commission’s widespread early-voting glitches.
See also this weeks’ Election Preview.)
Final Day to Vote in BOM
Saturday, July 28, is the last day voting will be open for the Flyer’s Best of Memphis awards. Vote here.