Categories
Editorial Opinion

Memphis City Council Duplicity

Are they kidding? There can be several legitimate arguments adduced for and against the process of voting known as both Instant Runoff Voting and Ranked Choice Voting, but the Memphis City Council’s current campaign against the process has gone way out of bounds.

It was strange enough that the council found it necessary late last year to authorize a public citywide referendum on whether Ranked Choice Voting — to use the term adopted by county election administrator Linda Phillips and the County Election Commission — should be allowed the trial run in the 2019 city election that was authorized by the commission.

The process was overwhelmingly approved by Memphis voters in a 2008 referendum, and only a period of uncertainty as to whether the Shelby County election machines could accommodate RCV had delayed implementation. In scheduling the 2019 trial run, Phillips provided assurances that the machines now in use were sufficient.

Edmund Ford Jr.

The point of Ranked Choice Voting, already in use in several places in the United States, is to make unnecessary the expensive, inconveniently scheduled, and low-turnout runoff elections that occur when the first round of an election race has failed to yield a majority winner. Voters are presented with ballots that allow them to rank their preferences in order — usually for only three places. Should no majority winner emerge, the ballots are progressively resampled, with no change in the voters’ data, to produce an eventual outcome in which one candidate demonstrates enough support, across the board, to be adjudged a legitimate winner. On a smaller scale, this is the process by which Academy Award winners are chosen by the Motion Picture Academy.

Not only has the council chosen to try to prevent the fair trial by voting to schedule a follow-up referendum on Ranked Choice Voting this November, it has confused the issue with spurious and easily disproven claims — comparing the RCV process to the old Jim Crow poll tax, for example, as Councilman Ed Ford did in a recent public appearance.

Worse, the council has further complicated and confused things (perhaps intentionally) by scheduling a second referendum for November — this one abolishing all runoffs of any kind. If successful, this would abandon the idea of consensus winners and leave us governed by candidates who, like Donald Trump in the multi-candidate 2016 Republican primaries, manage to eke out mere pluralities.

Meanwhile the council that has theoretically arranged for Memphis voters to take a second-chance vote on RCV this fall has chosen to use our taxpayer money to pay a Nashville lobbying firm to work on behalf of a state law in the current legislative session that would ban the use of Ranked Choice Voting statewide. Should such a law pass, the referendum would be rendered null and void. “Duplicity” almost seems too mild a term to describe this action.  

Do current council members fear that RCV, by insuring that closely contested election results can be resolved by the votes of a full electorate, might be a threat to their incumbency? We’re betting yes.

Categories
Sports Tiger Blue

Tigers 91, #23 Houston 85

Unlikely. Unscripted. Unexpected. And purely gratifying.

With their star point guard being fitted for a walking boot, the Memphis Tigers erased a nine-point deficit over the game’s final 16 minutes and upset the 23rd-ranked Houston Cougars Thursday night at FedExForum. Junior swingman Raynere Thornton came off the bench and scored a season-high 21 points (four of five from three-point range) in just 19 minutes of playing time to lead the way along with senior forward Jimario Rivers, who scored a career-high 21 points of his own. The two players combined to hit 17 of 18 free throws, every one of them critical in the biggest win in two years under coach Tubby Smith.

Memphis improves to 17-11 with the victory and 8-7 in the American Athletic Conference while Houston’s five-game winning streak ends, leaving the Cougars with a 21-6 record (11-4 in the AAC). Rob Gray led Houston with 30 points.
Larry Kuzniewski

Jimario Rivers

“It was a great win for us,” said Smith after the game, having changed his shirt following a postgame locker-room drenching. “I can’t say enough about our kids. They raised their level of play, raised their level of intensity. Especially after Jeremiah [Martin] went down. Walking out at halftime, I said, ‘We’re gonna win this one for you.’ We had outstanding effort throughout the lineup. Most complete game we’ve had all year long.”

Memphis point guard Jeremiah Martin — the AAC’s top scorer — limped off the court with 5:16 left to play in the first half. He turned an ankle with his team down 31-24 and would not return to action. (Martin scored nine points, dropping his average from 19.3 to 18.9.) The injury, it turned out, only added to the dramatic effect of the Tigers’ first win over an AP-ranked opponent under Smith. (Memphis beat Final Four-bound South Carolina in December 2016, but the Gamecocks were ranked only in the coaches’ poll.)

Playing before a louder-than-they-looked crowd (announced attendance: 6,536), the Tigers stayed within competitive distance through halftime (down 43-39), but looked to be a beaten team when the Cougars surged early in the second half to a 58-49 lead. But a pair of Thornton free throws at the 10:52 mark put the Tigers in front (63-62). Back-to-back three-pointers by Thornton and junior guard Malik Rhodes put Memphis up by six (74-68) with 7:11 to play. The three points were the first for Rhodes since his return from a two-game suspension for a violation of team policy.

The Cougars closed within four points with a minute to play, but Thornton and Rhodes each hit a pair of free throws in the final minute to secure the win. The Tigers outscored Houston 42-27 over the game’s final 15:40 to clinch an 18th consecutive winning season for the program.

“Jeremiah’s a great player, but when he went down, we fought for one another,” said Rivers. “We tried to get as many stops as we could. If we moved the ball on offense, we knew we could score.”

Smith said the key to Thornton’s long-distance shooting touch is an age-old tip: look at the rim, not the ball. “I’ve been putting up more shots after practice,” said Thornton. “Building my confidence.”

Rhodes was especially pleased to join a postgame press conference, even if it meant discussing his recent punishment. “My teammates have been there for me, from the day I got suspended,” he said. “They told me I just have to keep proving myself. That three felt good.”

“I hope it inspires them to listen,” emphasized Smith. “They did a good job of following the game plan. That’s the toughest thing for them, staying focused for an extended period of time. They did that tonight. You’ve got to play with emotion, but without being emotional. That’s been a real challenge for us. Act like you’ve been here before. You’re supposed to make that three. You’re supposed to make that stop. That’s what we taught you to do.”

The Tigers’ three remaining regular-season games are against teams below them in the AAC standings. Pay no attention to underdogs and favorites, at least not with Smith in the room. “I expect them to be better,” said Smith. “This is certainly going to build confidence. It’s gonna build confidence in me, that I can play Malik Rhodes. That Raynere Thornton is making shots. They can get the job done when they’re put in a position to do it.

“They won’t be looking past tomorrow. They just won’t. They’ll want to, but I won’t let it happen. I’ve been in this business 45 years. I’m secure in who I am, and I’m pretty damn successful at what I do.”

The Tigers travel to Connecticut for their next game, where they’ll face the Huskies this Sunday. They’ll finish the regular season by hosting USF on March 1st and East Carolina on March 4th.

Categories
Intermission Impossible Theater

Dead in the Water: New Moon’s “Eurydice” is wet and wonderful

Sarah Ruhl’s Eurydice isn’t for theater lovers who like a lot of action or tense tightly plotted drama. Though it borrows from ancient Greek forms it’s barely recognizable as a play in the traditional sense. It’s more of a living painting or character-driven poem that borrows heavily from its source material without ever pledging fidelity.

Written after the playwright’s own father’s death, Eurydice is a grief project, strange and gentle. You can feel the author wrestling with pain — twisting it into origami birds and hurtling it at the sky. The New Moon Theatre Company and Director Jamie Boller have done an admirable job of bringing Ruhl’s quirky almost literally colorless meditation on memory and language to life, helping to cement the company’s reputation for taking on projects they probably don’t have the resources to produce, and making memorable theater anyway.

New Moon has turned to the Orpheus myth before having staged Tennessee Williams’ intense Orpheus Descending. Unlike Williams’ Southern drama (and also unlike the original source material) this contemporary update takes the spotlight off Orpheus, a supernaturally popular musician who’s songs are so beautiful they enchant  inanimate objects. It reorients the story around his love Eurydice who dies on her wedding day and is taken to the underworld inspiring Orpheus to undertake a hero’s journey to rescue her. As is the case in every version of the story he fails to rescue his love. Everybody dies — this is hardly a spoiler.

Ruhl introduces a new character to the drama— the Father. Unlike other shades dipped in the waters of forgetfulness, he remembers the language of living people. He remembers his life and family. He’s spent his whole death writing letters to his daughter, and when she arrives he teaches her to remember— a kindness with all the force of cruelty. The two rebel ghosts are regularly chastised by animated stones that are anything but silent. These rocks—witness to all— are our chorus.

Though minimal in one sense Eurydice is a gift to designers. It rains real drops inside an elevator to hell. Rooms are created out of nothing. Objects fly. It’s the kind of text best suited for companies with substantial budgets or none at all, facilitating a commitment to total theater. New Moon falls somewhere in between resulting in a production that’s imaginative and inspirational.

Eurydice’s secret weapon is an ensemble cast peopled with strong actors who listen to one another and play their parts like musicians in an improvisational jam. Still, it’s Eurydice’s play, and with effortless effervescence (even in death) Michelle Miklosey leads the way. As Orpheus Gabe Buetel-Gunn might be more overtly musical, but all holes are patched first by his doting, then by his pain of loss.

In some ways the tables are turned on Orpheus in this story. In the original myth Eurydice is barely there while in this version it’s the musician who’s been pushed to the margins. But Buetel-Gunn is always present, even when mute. In an understated, slow burning performance as Eurydice’s sweetly subversive father Jeff Kirwan reminds us that not all masculinity is toxic and not every patriarch is of the Patriarchy. In fact, as Eurydice demonstrates, some dads are so special they inspire poetry.

Similarly, this gray, drippy, lovely production (with terrific lights by Mandy Heath, costumes by Austin Blake Conlee, and original music by Joe Johnson) seems destined to inspire local artists who look back in order to look ahead; who aren’t constrained by convention; who like to color outside the lines.

Categories
News News Blog

Three Memphis Sites Added to U.S. Civil Rights Trail

The Lorraine Motel is among the three sites in Memphis to be included on the U.S. Civil Rights Trail.


Ten sites in Tennessee were recently added to the newly-launched U.S. Civil Rights Trail, and three of the ten are located in Memphis.

The landmarks here include the National Civil Rights Museum and the Lorraine Motel, Clayborn Temple, and Mason Temple Church of God in Christ.

Gov. Bill Haslam and 1968 sanitation worker Elmore Nickleberry


Commissioner of Tennessee’s Department of Tourist Development Kevin Triplett, along with Gov. Bill Haslam and U.S. Sen. Lamar Alexander, officially dedicated the ten sites to the trail on Wednesday at the Civil Rights Museum.


Haslam said the trail is meant to be a “journey of discovery and education about events that shifted the course of history.”


“The National Civil Rights Museum provides a world-class experience for visitors who seek to learn about the struggles and triumphs of civil rights,” Haslam said. “Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led a movement of faith-based, non-violent protests to fight the injustices of segregation that led to significant civil rights advances for African Americans.


“Although his life was taken at the Lorraine Motel, his legacy lives on here and in many places across Tennessee.”

Outside of Memphis, some of the other Tennessee sites include the Civil Rights Room at the Nashville Public Library, Fisk University, and the Davidson County Courthouse.

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Triplett of Tourist Development said all of the state’s ten sites “tell heroic stories.”

“Numerous visitors travel to Tennessee each year, drawn by our history and heritage,” Triplett said. “Travelers can walk in the footsteps of those who toiled and overcame adversity in their fight for equality.”

Around the country, the U.S. Civil Rights Trail features more than 100 landmarks in 14 states.

Among them are Central High School in Little Rock, the National Voting Rights Museum and Institute in Selma, Alabama, as well as Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthplace and gravesite in Atlanta.

See all of the sites and their role in the Civil Rights Movement on the Civil Rights Trail website.

Categories
Politics Politics Beat Blog

Alexander Touts Tax Bill, Offers Proposals on Guns and Immigration

JB

Sen. Alexander makes a point about the complicated nature pf a FAFSA form for student aid.

Though his primary stated purpose in two Memphis speeches this week was to tout what he believes are the advantages of the tax bill passed late last year, U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander devoted considerable time as well to prospects for legislation on other subjects.

Speaking to the East Memphis Rotary Club at the Racquet Club on Wednesday, Alexander issued a mock apology in advance to any member who might have heard him deliver essentially “the same speech” the previous night at the Economics Club of Memphis.

But, whatever was the case in his Tuesday night address to the Economics Club, the Senator seemed less inclined on Wednesday to elaborate on the already enacted tax legislation than to suggest approaches to the unresolved and still festering issues of gun violence and immigration.

Both in an interview previous to his talk to the Rotarians and in his speech itself, Alexander outlined a four-step approach to deal with the gun issue, still dominating public commentary and news reports after a troubled youth’s use of a legally acquired AR-15 automatic rifle to massacre 17 students at a high school in Parkland, Florida.

The Senator called for more and stronger background checks on the purchase of firearms, endorsed President Trump’s proposed executive order banning “bump stocks,” which transform semi-automatic weapons into rapid-firing de facto machine guns, expressed a need to increase the number of counselors in schools, and proposed a serious upgrading in the identification and treatment of individuals with mental health issues.

“It’s not an easy problem to solve,” he acknowledged.

On another difficult issue, Alexander said that President Trump “could be Nixon-to-China” on immigration if Trump chose to resuscitate the 2013 “Gang of Eight” bipartisan bill that handily passed the Senate but was never brought to the House floor.

That 2013 bill would, among other things, have provided a pathway to legal status for illegal immigrants while strengthening barriers to illegal entry on the nation’s southern border with Mexico and increasing the number of border control agents, imposed the E-Verify system to monitor employments, enacted DREAM Act provisions for children brought into the United States by illegal-alien parents, strengthened penalties for violation, enforced tax-collection measures on newcomers, and created a pathway to citizenship for selected immigrants.

Alexander cited the presumed stimulant effects of the new tax bill on business and industrial expansion and on what he saw as weage increases for workers. The Senator went so far as to express a disbelief that the bill’s enormous tax cuts would increase debt, expressing hope in an ongoing expansion rate of 3 percent in the Gross National Product.

On the health front, Alexander said he was sponsoring legislation designed to decrease health-insurance costs by as much as 20 percent for those Americans who are a poor fit, because of income factors or other circumstances, for advantages under the Affordable Care Act. And he held out hope for advances in medical care under the Twenty-First Century Cures Act passed in December.

Asked by a Rotarian about Russian interference with the American election process, Alexander commented briefly on his belief that Russia had indeed so tampered with our election and seemed to express confidence in ongoing investigations in the Senate and by Special Prosecutor Robert Mueller.

Categories
News News Blog

Memphis Pets of the Week

Each week, the Flyer will feature adoptable dogs and cats from Memphis Animal Services. All photos are credited to Memphis Pets Alive. More pictures can be found on the Memphis Pets Alive Facebook page.

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Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

The GOP Goes Off the Rails

From time to time, the Republican Party goes off the rails. It did so back in the McCarthy period in the 1950s, when it either failed to stand up to the demagogic Wisconsin senator and/or cheered him on in the name of anti-communism. It did so just recently when it elevated Hillary Clinton from political opponent to absolute evil. And it is doing so now, by attempting to purge the FBI and the Justice Department of officials who, for some reason, are restrained in their enthusiasm for President Trump.

Senator Joseph Mccarthy

These Republicans see plots where others see only common sense and a dedication to duty. McCarthyism was a cure for which there was no disease. Domestic communism was no threat to America by the time Joseph McCarthy joined the Senate in 1947. To meet the threat, he first had to invent it. He proclaimed the State Department was rife with communists, giving precise numbers — sometimes 205, sometimes 57, sometimes 81. He was promiscuous in his accusations of treason, once blaming the entire Democratic Party. “Twenty years of treason,” he said.

Many in the GOP applauded. Many in the Democratic Party cowered. Things are far different now, of course. Breaking with tradition, Republicans have taken on the FBI, which — especially under longtime director J. Edgar Hoover — gladly served the needs of the GOP. Hoover passed classified information to McCarthy and his counsel, Roy Cohn, who in later years became Trump’s mentor and lawyer and was eventually disbarred before his death in 1986. Trump says he misses Cohn to this day.

Today’s McCarthy figure is not a mere senator, but the president. Still, the modus operandi is similar. McCarthy railed against communists in government, and Trump and his allies inveigh against something called “the deep state.” As it was in the 1950s, they allege that the government has been seized by some nefarious force and is the enemy of the people. What’s more, Trump is, like McCarthy was, a liar.

After a while, though, McCarthy, in the view of historian David M. Oshinsky — his A Conspiracy So Immense: The World of Joe McCarthy ought to be required reading — came to believe in his cause. An anti-communism that started out as political opportunism and a way to discredit Democrats became an obsession. Trump, however, believes in nothing. His intent is to derail the investigation of special counsel Robert S. Mueller. Trump’s cause is Trump. So, what is it that has compelled other members of Trump’s party to jettison years of tradition — fealty to the FBI and respect for state secrets — and back the president?

Some of it has to do with political opportunism. The GOP is now the party of Trump. If he goes down, it goes down. McCarthyism was the product of seismic shifts in world events. In the postwar period, the Soviet Union expanded into Eastern Europe and successfully tested an atomic bomb, while communists also took control in China. Similarly, today’s nuttiness is more than a reflection of mere politics. It is the emotional and knee-jerk conservative reaction to unwelcome change.

During the McCarthy era, the Soviet Union’s colonization of Eastern Europe, its scientific successes, and the triumph of the Chinese communists were ascribed to treasonous conspiracies here. There was a smidgen of truth to that. The Soviet atomic program had indeed been aided by American and British traitors, but the Harry S. Truman administration had not “lost” China, as McCarthy and others charged. The Soviet Union was also not as scientifically backward as many Americans thought. It was capable of building an atomic bomb on its own.

Today, conservatives reel from jarring cultural changes such as the widespread acceptance of same-sex marriage and tussles over who gets to use what bathroom. Competition from abroad and the encroachment of automation have cost jobs — while, at the same time, immigrants have become the functional equivalent of communists. To conservatives, the present feels unfamiliar and the future appears frightening. Something has gone wrong. Trump said he would make America great again — “again” being the past posing as the future.

Ultimately, McCarthy overreached when he attacked the Army, accusing it of harboring communists. Trump may have overreached by going after the FBI. McCarthy threatened to attack his fellow GOP senators if they opposed him. Trump intimates as much. Over time, however, McCarthy’s weird behavior put steel in the spine of his colleagues, and they turned against him. The GOP of today is acting like the GOP of old, and moderate Republicans are once again running scared. History can indeed repeat itself. McCarthy, an alcoholic, wrecked himself, but I wouldn’t count on Trump doing the same. This time around, the voters will have to act. Otherwise, political cowards will carry the day.

Richard Cohen writes for the Washington Post Writers Group.

Categories
Politics Politics Feature

Primary Rosters Set for Shelby County Races

One deadline down for the Election 2018 cycle. All candidates who will be running in the May 1st Democratic or Republican primaries for a variety of countywide positions managed to get their petitions into the Shelby County Election Commission and validated by last Thursday’s noon deadline.

The next deadline, for candidates having second thoughts to withdraw, is this Thursday, a week later. Beyond that, there is a deadline of April 5th for candidates wishing to run in the August primaries for state and federal offices. That deadline also applies to independents wanting to run in the August 2nd county-wide general election.

As usual, there were some last-minute surprises in Thursday’s filings. Chris Thomas, the former Probate Court clerk, qualified to run against his successor, Paul Boyd, in the GOP primary, thereby hoping to correct the error he made eight years ago when he opted against reelection, apparently assuming that the growth of the local Democratic 

Chris Thomas

demographic, as of the 2010 cycle, made his return to office impossible.

Thomas guessed wrong. In an upset pattern that continued for the next several county elections, the Republicans swept the 2010 county elections. Boyd replaced Thomas, who meanwhile ran successfully for the Shelby County Commission, where he served the better part of two terms before leaving to pursue other livelihoods.

Other candidates for Probate Court clerk are Republican George “Dempsy” Summer, Democrat Bill Morrison (currently serving on the Memphis City Council), and independent Jennings Bernard.

Another last-minute entry was that of Wanda Halbert, a veteran of the old Memphis School Board and of the Memphis City Council, as a Democrat for county clerk. That office is being sought by two other Democrats, Jamal Whitlow and Mondell B. Williams, and four Republicans, Arnold Lee Weiner, Donna Creson, Maurice Denbow, and Sohelia N. Kail

There were no great changes in previously reported races, including the closely watched one for county mayor, which features Republicans Terry Roland, David Lenoir, and Joy Touliatos, and Democrats Lee Harris and Sidney Chism. (Independents Charles Nelson and Thorne Peters will also be on the ballot.)

David Lenoir

Sheriff candidates include Democrats Bennie Cobb and Floyd Bonner, with Dale Lane the only Republican running.        

Vontyna Durham White, the candidate for the Shelby County Commission District 10 seat who originally filed as a Democrat, withdrew that petition last week, following criticism from Democratic party members that she had accompanied Republican mayoral candidate Roland as a supporter on his visit to the Election Commission office to pick up a mayoral petition. But White, who re-filed for the commission seat as an independent, still has a live petition for a position on the state Democratic executive committee. The Democrats’ primary board was scheduled to meet this week to consider White’s viability for the committee seat.

Lee Mills, the acting chairman of the Shelby County Republican Party, sounded a note of caution to his party members last week at a meeting of the Lunch Hour Republicans at Owen Brennan’s Restaurant. Obviously hoping to counter any sense of over-confidence, Mills foresaw more contested circumstances at the polls this time around, in which Democrats are contesting every one of the 13 positions on the Shelby County Commission (often with multiple candidates in their primary) and seem certain to have nominees with substantial financial support and name recognition in this year’s statewide races. 

Mills had this to say: “Since 2010, we’ve been lucky in Shelby County. Thanks to the leadership we’ve had, we’ve had good organization and we’ve had good candidates. The Democrats, on the other hand, have had just the opposite. They haven’t had good candidates and they haven’t had good organization. But for the first time in a long time, they have both of those things. They have a good organization. They have a good leader. And they have decent candidates at the top that’ll drive all the way down to the bottom. So we have got to turn our voters out.”

Mills’ warning came just before Shelby County’s Republicans will hold their Lincoln Day banquet on Saturday evening at the University of Memphis Holiday Inn, featuring North Carolina’s U.S. Senator Tim Scott as speaker.

Categories
Cover Feature News

Say Cheese! Memphis’ Love Affair With Pancho’s — and Cheese Dip.

“Pancho Man” is the guy with the big mustache and sombrero on the cartons of Pancho’s cheese dip. Tim Wallace, who also sports a mustache, is the other Pancho Man. He’s president of Pancho’s manufacturing plant and the man who keeps the Pancho’s South Memphis cheese-dip operation running smoothly.

You might say Wallace lives and breathes Pancho’s. “I can’t go into a grocery store without turning the face of the Pancho Man out,” he says. “I run the day-to-day operations of the whole company,” Wallace said. “I’m the salesman. I’m the whole nine yards. You might say,” he grins, “that I’m the big cheese.”

Wallace began working for Pancho’s in 1988, and was responsible for introducing the brand’s white cheese dip and the chipotle cheese dip. He also scaled down the plant and helped create new machinery to make more dip — and make it faster.

Wallace also created the cheese dip’s  “Best Dip on the Planet” slogan. “We actually have that trademarked. We were ‘liquid gold’ before Velveeta took it. We just never trademarked it.”

Tim Wallace

Clemmie and Morris Berger, both deceased, opened the first Pancho’s Mexican restaurant in 1956 in West Memphis. They also owned the legendary Plantation Inn club, also in West Memphis. The current West Memphis Pancho’s stands on the site of the Plantation Inn.

Wallace says the company’s origin story is a simple one: “The family took a trip to Mexico, and when they came back, they said, ‘We’re going to open a Mexican restaurant.'”

Brenda O’Brien, Morris Berger’s daughter, says her father was also the creator of “Pancho Man.” O’Brien says she was with him when he made the first drawing. “Daddy wanted to get a mascot for the restaurant. Daddy could draw really well.”

Early on, Pancho’s featured cheese dip with their chips on the menu. “Cheese dip is not a Mexican dish,” Wallace says. “If you Google it, you’re going to see some historians say it started in 1935 in Hot Springs, Arkansas. And then you’re going to find just as many historians who say, ‘No, it started in 1956 at Pancho’s in West Memphis.'” Wallace says. Della Gonzales, whom the Bergers brought back with them from Mexico, was the cook who came up with the cheese dip.

Over the years, Pancho’s restaurant franchises kept expanding over the Mid-South, and all of them served the cheese dip. Now, only two Pancho’s restaurants remain: one in West Memphis and one on Summer Avenue at White Station in Memphis.

Julia Eason and containers stamped with “Pancho Man.”

Pancho’s began manufacturing its cheese dip in the late 1970s, Wallace says, adding that it used to come in a “little cardboard container.”

These days, the dip, now packaged in plastic containers, is big business. “We’ve increased our business 20 percent each year for the last five years,” Wallace says. “We’re in 18 states now. We just went into Michigan. All of Michigan’s Sam’s Clubs. Fifteen years ago, a guy told me that we would never go past Forrest City, Arkansas. I just laughed. We’re in every Walmart, every grocery store in the state of Arkansas. We’re in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, Mississippi, part of Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, West Virginia.”

Wallace isn’t planning on stopping at 15 states. “We want to be all over the place. And you know what we’re going to do? We’re going to do it right here in Memphis.”

The Memphis plant still makes taco meat, beans, rice, and gravy for the two restaurants, but four days a week, it concentrates on one product — cheese dip. “We’re a family-run business. We’re a small business. And we’re trying to keep it simple,” Wallace says. “We’re just trying to concentrate on what we do best.”

So what makes Pancho’s Cheese Dip so good? Wallace is glad you asked. “What makes our cheese dip so superior is that we just put cheese in it. We don’t do fillers and additives and junk. I have people call me all the time: ‘Hey, I got this additive that you can put in your cheese dip and you can add more water.'”

None of that for Wallace. No thickening agents, either. “We use a high-quality cheese. It’s ‘extra melt American process.’ And I promise you, as long as I’m breathing air, we’ll never change our recipe.”

And that recipe, as you might guess, is a trade secret.

“If you pulled up ‘Pancho’s’ on the Internet,” Wallace says, “you’ll see hundreds of people, thousands of people, say, ‘I’ve got the recipe.’ Trust me. They do not have the recipe. They can get it close, but they’re always leaving out a couple of key ingredients.”

Is there a secret ingredient? “Yes. There’s a secret ingredient.”

And, as you also might guess, it’s going to remain a secret.

Seventeen years ago, Wallace came up with the white cheese dip. “It’s just a white cheese versus a yellow cheese. It doesn’t taste the same because it doesn’t have tomatoes in it. I make it a little bit thicker.”

Pancho’s came out with a chipotle cheese dip a year and a half ago. “It’s got just a little bit of a smoky flavor to it,” says Wallace. “And it has that kick that says, ‘Mmmm. Wait a minute. This is a little spicy.'”

Pancho’s goes through a truckload of cheese every week, Wallace says. “An 18 wheeler.”

Each week, 70,000 to 100,000 cups of dip are made — in 8-, 16-, and 32-ounce cups.

You might think this would take a massive factory with hundreds of employees, but you’d be wrong. “I’ve got 10 employees back there,” Wallace says.

The company originally used five-pound blocks of cheese, which came six to a box. People had to take the blocks out of the box and other people had to grind it.  “I was thinking, ‘Why don’t we just get a 40-pound block — one block — open the box, cut it, grind it?”

A supplier developed a 45-pound block of cheese for Wallace. “It simplified the process, and it made the quality of the cheese better because it was bigger volume. The consistency didn’t do anything but improve.”

Wallace came up with other time-savers. “I started looking at a cheese-grinding machine, so we didn’t have to grind it by hand. So, I got some big old machines over here that I stuff with 45-pound blocks. It grinds it in five seconds. We were probably doing 3,000 tubs a day before. We’re doing 16,000 to 17,000 tubs a day now.

“All of our food is cooked in these pressurized kettles,” Wallace says, pointing to a batch of white cheese dip. “We’ve got two steam agitators in there to mix and to process it. It’s a steam jacketed kettle. It’s a unique design.”

Spices are added after the cheese melts. “When the blue lights comes on, that’s letting them know that the cheese is ready.”

The cheese then goes to a holding pot before it goes into a “heat exchange” machine that Wallace and Howard Jones, who works at the plant, created. The heat exchange cools the dip before it goes into the refill machine, so it won’t splatter around the rim of the carton after the dip is poured into the containers.

“I have a new machine coming mid-March that’ll do two cups at a time,” Wallace says. “Two lanes!”

Kelly Robinson, a native Memphian who moved to Portland in 2016, is a die-hard Pancho’s cheese dip fan. Whenever he visits his home town, he packs dip in his carry-on when he flies back to Portland. “I don’t leave Tennessee without it,” he says. “I usually take two or three. They freeze, so they can keep for a while.”

A caterer, Robinson said he likes the dip because it’s “a cold cheese dip.” And, he says, “I’ve eaten it my entire life. It reminds me of my childhood.”

And it’s true, Memphians love Pancho’s. Wallace likes to tell about the time the Food Channel did a story on their cheese dip. The producer and her team went to a Kroger store in Germantown to film. “The manager came in, and they said, ‘What does Pancho’s mean to Kroger?'” Wallace says. “He said, ‘Are you kidding me? It’s right behind milk.'” — Michael Donahue

The Flyer staff ranks six local dips.

Somehow, someway cheese dip has come to work its way into Memphians’ imaginations with an almost barbecue-like intensity. Specifically, Pancho’s Cheese Dip. A Twitter search reveals folks eating Pancho’s for breakfast, fantasies involving a Pancho’s bath, declarations of devotion wide and deep. Hi-Tone had a Pancho’s fountain for New Year’s Eve.

Arkansas lays claim as the birthplace of cheese dip (not to be mistaken for queso). As the story goes, it was invented by an Irish man in the 1930s. Nowadays, there’s the World Cheese Dip Championship held each fall at the Clinton library in Little Rock. Interestingly enough, Pancho’s also swears they invented cheese dip. (See accompanying story.)

Is Pancho’s all that? We decided to see for ourselves. We dug deep on this one, ranking six local cheese dips: Pancho’s Original Cheese Dip; Pancho’s White Cheese Dip; Tom’s Tiny Kitchen Chipotle Bacon; Tom’s Tiny Kitchen No So Spicy Thai; Tom’s Tiny Kitchen Classic White; and El Terrifico Tamale Co. White Cheese Dip. We judged the dips on taste/flavor, texture/consistency, aroma/color and appearance, and spice/seasoning. Service journalism at its finest, y’all. Ranked from favorite to least favorite:

1. Pancho’s Original

No surprise here. Like a newborn can crawl up its mother’s belly for the nipple, our crew instinctively recognized this classic much-loved dip. “I know this dip. My heart knows this dip,” wrote one of our raters. “I think this is Pancho’s, so it’s the best,” said another.

More: “Yeller/orange, almost a clockwork orange.” “Perfect. Cheesy.” “Ideal.” “Straight-ahead what you’d expect from a good-ass Memphis cheese dip.”

2. Tom’s Tiny Kitchen Classic White

A new contender to the dip wars, Tom’s Tiny Kitchen introduced three dips to the market last spring: Classic White, No So Spicy Thai, and Chipotle Bacon.

Classic White ranked second in our tasting, with its seasoning getting the most praise. “Actually tastes like something,” said one ranker. “Yum!,” went another. “Best to me,” noted one of our crew.

3. Tom’s Tiny Kitchen Chipotle Bacon

Most notable for its bacon flavor. “Spicy, smoky, like country ham. For a country boy, country ham = f*ckin’ good,” enthused a ranker. Another wrote the dip’s prominent bacon flavor was a game-changer. “Odd at first, but tasty!” and “Gets on my chip nicely,” said another. More: “Robust and tasty — best of the bunch.”

4. Tom’s Tiny Kitchen Not So Spicy Thai

Close on the heels of the number-three Chipotle Bacon, the Not So Spicy Thai got points for its texture and palate-pleasing spiciness. “Not too thick, not too thin,” commented one ranker. “Like the hot seasoning,” said another. One said the spice level was “right on.” One said it was “model thin” but with a “nice tang.”

5. El Terrifico Tamale Co. White Cheese Dip

This dip is used on Corky’s barbecue nachos. It’s a beast, with a viscous consistency like cake batter.

One wrote, “Total chip breaker.” Though most noted the thickness, many didn’t mind it.

6. Pancho’s White Cheese Dip

Surprising last-place finish for this name brand (though voting was close). The issue was consistency and flavor, though the damning among all these dips amounted to faint praise. One summed it up, “I like a thick dip, but not with this flavor.”

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Food & Wine Food & Drink

Are you cool enough for Memphis Sounds?

Nine times out of 10 what happens in a basement should stay in a basement (if you’ve ever read Marilyn Manson’s autobiography, you’re nodding very hard right now). That never held true for Memphis Sounds, the beloved blues bar housed in the basement of the Econo Lodge downtown. It was a total dive, unforgettable, the type of place you only recommend to really cool friends.

Even with all of that being said, Memphis Sounds fell off my radar. It bleeped back onto my radar last week when a friend pointed out that it had reopened in the River Terrace Yacht Club on Mud Island. If it’s possible, it has gotten even cooler.

You can’t miss the sign. It reads “Cool Jazz Hot Blues” and illuminates the steps leading into the bar. I was thrilled to see that Memphis Sounds had taken over such a great location. The Yacht Club is a real piece of work; it’s vintage cool with a split-level design allowing multiple levels to all look down onto the dance floor. I hadn’t been inside since an unfortunate formal where I was the date of a man who only asked me in an effort to try to convince his friends he was straight. He was not. Sad dates aside, perhaps most stunning about the club is that it affords guests the absolute best view of the bridge and the river. Huge windows look out into the Mississippi, and once the weather cooperates, that patio will give Beale Street Landing a run for its money. I got there right as the sun was setting and was mesmerized by the view.

Memphis Sounds

Memphis Sounds has a hell of a week every week. On Wednesdays, there is line dancing. Karaoke goes down each Thursday. On Fridays and Saturdays, there is live music. The bar charges a cover on the weekends, but embarrassing yourself with either dancing or singing mid-week is completely free! I visited on line dancing night because I’m from Nashville, and my curiosity was piqued. Could Memphis, which competes with Nashville on so many different levels, possibly beat Nashville at its own sport? The answer is yes! A dance floor full of women absolutely demolishing a synchronized line dance to Michael Jackson’s “They Don’t Care About Us” is the best thing I never knew I needed to experience. To make it even better, there’s a huge screen wherein you can watch a very large version of yourself as you dance. This is not a selling point for me, but I imagine it is for those who a) can dance and b) don’t have soul-crushing feelings of inadequacy.

I had about three separate incidents wherein I wanted to throw myself down on the dance floor, Wayne and Garth “We’re not worthy!”-style. The bar opened at 6 p.m. and people were there right at 6, ready to dance. In Midtown, we can’t even get a show to start on time. Do you love your home bar so much that you’re there when it opens? No, you don’t. A gentleman made a Three’s Company reference to me. Do you attend bars where there are Three’s Company jokes? You do not. Do you know that there is a remix version of the Cha Cha Slide and that there are people in this world that can make it look cool? You do not. You are as unworthy of Memphis Sounds as Wayne and Garth were of Alice Cooper. It’s the coolest bar in town, and I am not cool enough to have been there.

Here’s how to get there, assuming they don’t kick you out for being a dork: head to Mud Island and stop at the guard booth. Tell them you’re headed to Memphis Sounds to get schooled on the dance floor, then keep to the right. Admire the badass view of the river as you park. Proceed inside and order a $4 martini (there is table service as well as a bar) and then get out there, you hot shot! See if you can keep up! Memphis Sounds isn’t currently open Sunday through Tuesday, but it’s open until midnight Wednesday and Thursday and stays open even later for the music on the weekends.

I can’t stress this enough: There is a beautiful blues club on Mud Island with a hell of a view and a large group of women line-dancing to Michael Jackson that puts country line dancing to shame. If you’re looking for more fodder for your “Nashville sucks!” cannon, this is a good place to start. God, I love this city. It never stops surprising me, and I will never stop defending it.