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Art Art Feature

Under the Quilt

A wasp nest sits on Sharon Havelka’s studio desk between a box of thread and a strip of red embroidered fabric. She lights a tea candle and hands me a slip of paper.

“Write something you really want or wish for, or something you just want to get rid of,” she tells me. I do as she says, and she rolls up my wish before wrapping it tightly in purple thread and putting a bit of melted candle wax on the end. 

“Where do you want it to be?” she asks, gesturing to the wasp nest. A few of the nest’s holes are already filled with bundles of colorful thread, so I point to an empty pocket, into which she slides the rolled-up paper. All that’s left to the eye is a tiny bubble of purple thread, nestled among wishes of strangers at home in the holes of a wasp nest. 

A similar wasp nest sits in Havelka’s show, “Salmon Skin Fried … and Other Delicacies,” on display at the Beverly + Sam Ross Gallery at Christian Brothers University. That nest used to reside above Havelka’s front door until it fell and all the wasps left it behind as if it were a hostess gift. “It reminded me of how a mailman leaves you a package,” she says. “It was just perfect, and I brought it inside.”

Instead of wasps, Hatch contains notes of Havelka’s friends and family’s greatest dreams and/or fears, bundled in the holes of the wasp nest. (Photo: Abigail Morici)

As an artist, Havelka knew she had to make use of the nest, but she says, “With anything that I find you can’t make it be something that it’s not. You have to listen to it. What does this want to be? It wants to fill up the holes with something. So then, what are your larvae? It’s gotta be something that can grow, something that can fly out and go out into the world.” And that’s where the written wishes came in. “The process has to be meaningful.” 

That approach carries throughout her work, letting the materials dictate her process, even letting the materials come to her. For most of her recent work, Havelka gravitates towards quilting, a passion that blossomed while her three children were young. Before then, the graduate of the Memphis College of Art would draw and paint — “I was really into realism,” she says. That is, before she stumbled into woodworking and fell in love with the patterns she could make by cutting triangles or rearranging strips of wood.

With little kids around, though, woodworking wasn’t ideal, but Havelka needed to make something, anything, just as she always had ever since she herself was little and would get straight to drawing her hands and feet after coming home from school. Luckily, her sister-in-law passed down the family sewing machine to her, and although she hadn’t sewn before, she took to quilting, converting the patterns she loved in woodworking into fabric. Without much disposable income, she pulled from the materials she already had — scraps from the scrap bin, her children’s red velvet pants that they’d outgrown, her husband’s old shirts. Eventually, people started giving her their old clothes or unused fabric. 

Rice incorporates fabric from an old cotton rice bag gifted by the artist’s mother as well as fabric from an old Chinese dress the artist and her sister played dress-up in. (Photo: Abigail Morici)

Around this time, Havelka also enrolled in nursing school, hoping to gain a bit more financial stability. “I had no idea what nursing was like,” she says, “but my midwife was also an artist. And I saw her life, and when you’re young — 27, 28, 30 years old — you just don’t know what you’re doing, and I liked how she was doing her life, how she could nurse and be an artist. So I was like, ‘I’ll give it a try.’ I had no idea what I was getting into, but I really liked going back to school.”

Havelka even found inspiration in her nursing classes, especially anatomy and physiology, as she learned more about the body beyond what a model in a life-drawing class would offer. “It just goes deeper. You get into the fluid electrolytes or the cardiopulmonary system; you’re going in and seeing the process of what creates the muscles — the stuff underneath the painting, I guess.”

Immediately, she started designing quilts with linear patterns inspired by the vertebral system. Then the idea of skin, with its wear and tear, came into play. “Skin is the largest organism of the body,” she says. “It’s your first line of defense, and of course you can get into like the whole underlays of skin and skin color and race.” From there, Havelka started staining her fabrics with coffee, tea, wood shavings, rust, and walnuts. She experiments with the fabric’s stains, wears it down, lets it sit out in the sun or rain. “I’ve tortured it, dumped it in water, but I’m giving it some kind of history rather than just picking it from a store. I like the idea of maybe, there’s some kind of struggle. … Each material has its own experience.”

As Havelka “tortured” her piece Skin with staining, fire, and ironing, the recycled cloth began to tear and show wear like skin that is bruised, sunned, and damaged, so the artist “grafted” and “tattooed” the piece with her signature quilting. (Photo: Abigail Morici)

As she delved into her nursing career, she continued making her art, even when her job took her to Germany for five years. While there, she found inspiration in the landscape. Much unlike the flatness surrounding her in Memphis, in Europe, she says, “Everything is up and down and around. … So I got my first vision of what I wanted to do: a quilt basically rolling off the wall.”

Indeed, Havelka wanted to challenge the idea of what a quilt could be; she wanted to break away from the flatness, giving the quilt a structure that curves and bumps on its own. She doesn’t use metal in these quilt sculptures and instead relies on stuffing and the weight of the folds of the fabric itself to function as the bones and muscles. “They’re not permanent; they can still bend,” she says. “So it’s only as large as they can be before they fall on the gravity of themselves.”

In making these sculptures, Havelka doesn’t intend to abandon the tradition of quilting. “I want to do something new with the quilts,” she says, “but I want to maintain the family connection, the history, And so using the clothes, whether it’s from my family and friends, that just keeps with the tradition.” Of course, the sentimental weight these pieces carry has not been lost on her, as she savors each piece, waiting for just the right moment to repurpose it in her art. “Sometimes it’s really hard to cut up,” she says. “But it makes that cut very valuable.”

Through it all, the artist blends the old with the new, letting each material’s experience and history dictate how and when she incorporates it. Even in her show, Havelka has mixed in her earlier work with her newer pieces. In Understory, for instance, she has rested her quilt sculpture on a table she made in college that has since lost its leg. “It’s bridging my past with the present and so what’s buried underneath the Understory is a little bit of my past.”

A quilt, by nature, asks you to think about its layers — what’s on top, what’s in between, and what’s underneath; how each piece of fabric works with another as part of a pattern. “It’s an analogy, I think, to human beings,” Havelka says. 

And though her work is quite personal with materials taken directly from her life and her loved ones, she hopes viewers will find a meaning of their own. “It makes me happy to have people see what I’m making,” Havelka adds. “Sharing part of yourself is starting a conversation. If you’re always just stuck in your studio and no one ever sees, maybe it goes to that saying, ‘If a tree falls in the middle of a forest and no one hears it’ — you have to get it out there. You have to have people see it, and maybe they’ll see something they wouldn’t normally have seen, which makes them think of something they might not have normally thought about, which art is all about.”

As a whole, you could say that Havelka’s work is about facilitating connection — from her work as an ICU nurse to the sharing of personal notes tucked away in a wasp nest to the sewing of sentimental materials gifted from relatives. She invites the viewer to consider the whole picture, the entire pattern, and to find new purpose and beauty in the vulnerable, overlooked, or discarded. As Havelka’s first solo show comes to a close, she looks forward to sharing her work in more galleries and hopes to continue building these connections. 

To keep up with Halveka visit her website or follow her on social media. “Salmon Skin Fried … and Other Delicacies” closes Sunday, March 5th, at Beverly + Sam Ross Gallery. 

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We Recommend We Saw You

WE SAW YOU: Danny Broadway On His 2023 Memphis in May Beale Street Music Festival Poster

Longtime Memphis artist Danny Broadway talked about his mixed media painting, “Playing for Tips,” which was unveiled February 27th at Roadshow BMW. His painting is the poster artwork for the 2023 Memphis in May Beale Street Music Festival, which will be held May 5th through 7th in Tom Lee Park.

Broadway, whose work has appeared nationally at art galleries and venues, has an MFA from the Watkins College of Art at Belmont University and a fine arts degree from the University of Memphis.

“The first thing is I wanted something that was representative of Memphis music,” Broadway says. “And I just kind of put it together from looking at a lot of photographs I had taken at a lot of different events I have been going to over the last few years. Just live music acts. I’d always seen these musicians and taken pictures of them not really knowing what to do with them. Just to have a portfolio of images to pull from.”

Broadway went back to his portfolio when it came time to do the painting. “When this opportunity came up, I started looking for pictures of people that had a lot of good personality and good character. I just kind of put them all together in my own composition and added features to them that I felt were current, more modern, more representative of a lot of varieties of people around town and people in general.”

Viewers might recognize some of those people. “For instance, one of the horn players has color in his hair. His hair was kind of modeled after Ja Morant. And then the lady with the microphone, I pulled her hair and her glasses from Gangsta Boo, who passed away recently.”

The woman with the microphone is carrying a heart. “The heart in her hand, I was thinking about Lisa Marie Presley and how the city loves Elvis.”

Other people in the painting include “the Kirk Whalums and the jazz and the popular people who stand out as Memphis icons.”

He put “a lot of their features” into people in the painting. “And made my own people out of them.”

Broadway follows in the footsteps of the late George Hunt, a long-time Beale Street Music Festival poster artist. “I didn’t copy his style, so to speak, but I did borrow some of his form. Where he pictures these musicians in a room and there’s a lot of character surrounding them — whether it’s the way they’re positioned or the way they’re distorted some kind of way. His style and my style are two different things, but I did borrow from his formatting.”

Hunt was one of his mentors, Broadway says. “When I first started showing my work here in Memphis it was at a gallery on Beale Street. George was the signature artist in that gallery. The Willis Gallery on Beale Street. And Willis Drinkard was the owner of the gallery.”

Broadway, Hunt and twin artists Terry and Jerry Lynn bounced ideas off of each other in those days. “We were younger than him and we all looked up to him. We did some traveling with him. I remember going to Florida with him. He invited us to come and do a show with him.”

Hunt would talk to them about what he was trying to do in his paintings. “He would talk to us and give us advice. He was just a good mentor. We would watch him and see what he was doing. And we learned so much from him.”

It’s an honor for him to have done the poster artwork, Broadway says. “I was honored they would even think to ask me. He has such a following for the posters and people just love them so much.”

Broadway was honored, but he was also nervous. “Because there was such a high expectation. People were used to seeing it done one way and I didn’t want to disappoint.

“It took me a long time to figure out how I wanted to create it and what I wanted to put it out there. I didn’t want it to be a George Hunt painting. I wanted it to be a Danny Broadway painting. But at the same time I didn’t want to go too extreme or too far off for them to be disappointed. That was the big challenge.”

He was a bit too influenced by Hunt when he began the painting. “At first it was lot more like what he was doing. But I never felt it was mine. I pulled all that back and started from scratch and worked on it like I would my own work.”

Hunt had his own style. “Like the people he paints. They don’t really look like people. They have distorted features. That distortion was a big part of his style. I don’t do that kind of dramatic distortion that he does, but at the same time I kind of distorted some of the poses and the figures I did just to kind of honor what he had been doing.”

 Broadway gave another nod to Hunt in the painting. “He used a lot of text in his work. And I remember him telling me how he learned text and what kind of composition that adds to his work. So, I put in a little tip bucket at the bottom with the word ‘TIP’ on it. That was kind of a throwback thing to George.”

A third unveiling was held at the Roadshow BMW event in addition to the ones for the painting and the poster.

Memphis in May president and CEO Jim Holt at the unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)

Images of his painting were on the hood, the back, and the sides of a new black BMW in the showroom.

That BMW was a surprise, Broadway says. “I thought it was pretty cool,” he says. “I didn’t know what was going to happen.”

Ricky Peacock, account manager with Genesco Sports Enterprises, which is based in Dallas, explained how Broadway’s artwork appeared on the car. “We (digitally) reformatted the original artwork to align with the body style of a 2022 BMW X3,” he says. “It’s going to be on display at Roadshow BMW up until the festival. And then it will be on display at the music festival.”

Kevin Grothe, Ricky Peacock, and Roadshow BMW president Randy Patton at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)
Digitally reformatted Danny Broadway artwork on a BMW at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)
Randy Patton, Danny Broadway, and MIM chair Leigh Shockey at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)

And, Peacock adds, “A QR code is on the car as well. Now through April 20th if people want to come in and see the car, they can also scan that QR and register for a chance to win two tickets to all three days at the music festival.”

Roadshow BMW is at 405 North Germantown Parkway in Cordova, Tennessee.

No, Broadway doesn’t get to keep the Beamer. But he has another idea: “Maybe let me drive it for a little while,” he says with a laugh.

Geraldine Broadway, Naz-Broadway Pride, Danny Broadway’s mother Karen Broadway, and Andrea Sueing at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)
Brittany Sigurdson and Hunter Faulkner at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Michael Donahue)
Tyrone Stroble, Diamond S. Taylor, and somebody else at the Memphis in May unveilings at Roadshow BMW (Credit: Chip Googe)
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Film Features Film/TV

Now Playing in Memphis: From Boxing to Bunuel

With Creed III, Michael B. Jordan makes his directorial debut in the third installment of the boxing franchise that made him a superstar. Adonis Creed is on top of the world, until his old buddy from the neighborhood Dame Anderson (Jonathan Majors) gets out of prison. Back when they were both budding boxing prodigies, Dame took a rap for Donne, and now he wants the title he was denied. Now Donnie Creed is in for the fight of his life. 

Guy Ritchie does spies in Operation Fortune: Ruse de Guerre. Jason Statham is the smooth operator Orson Fortune who is hired by the British government to retrieve a weapon called The Handle. Aubrey Plaza co-stars as Fortune’s rival Sarah Fidel, who also wants to get a handle on things — or her things on The Handle. Josh Hartnett, Cary Elwes, and Hugh Grant are also along for the action comedy ride. 

Still feeling a big rush from last weekend’s box office results is Cocaine Bear. Elizabeth Banks’ ursinesploitation flick came on hard like … well, like a bear on cocaine. Don’t call it a guilty pleasure, because I don’t feel guilty about it.

It’s December 1941 in war-torn Europe. Czech freedom fighter Victor Lazlo (Paul Henreid) and his wife Ilsa Lund (Ingrid Bergman) are fleeing the Nazi juggernaut. They land in the North African port city of Casablanca, where they must enlist the help of American bar owner Rick Blaine (Humphrey Bogart). But Rick and Ilsa have a history Victor doesn’t know about. Will they choose love or duty? If you’ve never seen one of the greatest films of all times with an audience, don’t pass up your chance to check out Casablanca this Sunday afternoon at the Paradiso. “We’ll always have Paris.”

Long before Ralph Fiennes served his murderous meal in The Menu, another cinematic dinner party went hilariously badly. Four decades after Louis Bunuel became film’s first surrealist (watch his Salvador Dali collaboration “An Andalusian Dog” if you dare), he put a group of entitled diners through the ringer with 1973’s The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie. Crosstown Arts is serving it up on Thursday, March 9th.

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News News Blog News Feature Uncategorized

Tennessee Black Caucus Wants Lawmaker Punished for Lynching Comment

The Tennessee Black Caucus of State Legislators wants state Rep. Paul Sherrell to be punished for saying the state should return to “hanging by a tree” as a form of capital punishment.

“The Republican Caucus should be ashamed and outraged. The silence of his members is deafening,” Black Caucus Chairman Sam McKenzie says.

A half-baked apology won’t suffice, either, says McKenzie, who sounded off with the caucus Thursday.

Sherrell, a Sparta Republican on the Criminal Justice Committee, made the comment as the Republican-controlled panel voted Tuesday in favor of legislation allowing death row inmates to request electrocution if lethal injection protocol is off the rails, as it has been. The measure was amended to add death by firing squads. 

Apparently, the argument goes that we’ve had problems with lethal injection guidelines, so why not bring back firing squads since people can carry without a permit and the state could recruit people off the street to do the dirty work.

While McKenzie is seeking the minimum punishment, Rep. Johnny Shaw, a Bolivar Democrat and member of the Black Caucus, is calling for Sherrell to resign. Shaw points out Sherrell attends the same prayer sessions he does each week, but he notes the Bible’s New Testament contains nothing about hanging people.

They spoke about Sherrell’s flippancy after House Republican leaders put a statement in front of him Thursday morning and told him to read it in the chamber. They point out he’s also sponsoring legislation to change John Lewis Way in Nashville to President Trump Way, a slap in the face to civil rights advocates.

“I regret that I used very poor judgment in voicing my support of a colleague’s bill in the Criminal Justice Committee on Tuesday,” Sherrell intoned. “My aggressive comments were intended to convey my belief that for the cruelest and most heinous crimes, a just society requires the death penalty in kind. Although a victim’s family cannot be restored when an execution is carried out, a lesser punishment undermines the value we place on protecting life. My intention was to express my support of families who often wait decades for justice. I sincerely apologize to anyone who may I have hurt or offended.”

(It must be noted that Sherrell didn’t read the statement correctly, using the word “aggressive” instead of “exaggerated” and then botching the last few words.)

Thus, though it’s hard to take anything Sherrell says seriously, this is a different situation. Not only did he and the statement refuse to acknowledge that his comment conjured images of Black Tennesseans being beaten and lynched for hundreds of years, he tried to make it seem as if he were the victim, simply because he supports an immediate death penalty. Nevermind the fact that many people on Death Row nationwide have been found not guilty after years in prison.

On the House floor, state Rep. G.A. Hardaway did not respond with a smile, saying Sherrell’s apology wasn’t sincere – probably because it wasn’t.

Hardaway, one of two Black lawmakers on the Criminal Justice Committee, says he was “sad” and “mad” at the same time when he heard Sherrell call for hanging people.

“I couldn’t believe that I was hearing that and of all committees, a justice committee,” Hardaway says. The Memphis Democrat held his tongue on Tuesday because he didn’t want to display anger.

It evokes the sordid history of not just Tennessee, but of America, of those days when lynchings were common practice, when due process was denied to Black men whenever a white man decided to.

Rep. G.A. Hardaway, D-Memphis, on Sherrell’s remarks

But Hardaway contends Sherrell made a follow-up statement and used the term “living tree,” which made it more “maddening” for him.

“It evokes the sordid history of not just Tennessee, but of America, of those days when lynchings were common practice, when due process was denied to Black men whenever a white man decided to,” Hardaway says. “And I don’t need to hear anybody talk about, ‘It wasn’t me, that I wasn’t alive back then.’”

Asked about the matter Thursday, House Speaker Cameron Sexton says nobody approves of what Sherrell said. “I think if you saw, he apologized on the House floor for those comments.”

Sexton’s spokesman didn’t respond to email questions later about whether he felt Sherrell should be removed from committees.

Black Caucus members were apoplectic at the press conference shortly, especially since state Rep. Justin Pearson’s mic had been cut off as he tried to address the matter during the House’s preliminary “honoring and welcoming” portion of the Thursday session. Pearson previously was dressed down by the House Republican Caucus for wearing a dashiki the day he was sworn in this month after winning a special election to replace the late state Rep. Barbara Cooper.

He continues to wear it, and it must be noted, the dashiki looks better than most suit jackets.

Tennessee Lookout is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Tennessee Lookout maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Holly McCall for questions: info@tennesseelookout.com. Follow Tennessee Lookout on Facebook and Twitter.

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News News Blog News Feature

Advocacy Groups and Organizations React To Law Banning Gender-Affirming Care for Minors

A bill that bans gender affirming healthcare for minors in Tennessee was signed into law on Thursday, March 2nd by Governor Bill Lee. The law will go into effect on July 1, 2023 but groups on all sides of the issue are speaking out.

Senate Bill 1 prohibits “licensed healthcare professionals, establishments, and facilities from performing or offering to perform on a person under 18 years of age, or administering or offering to administer to a minor, a medical procedure if the performance or administration of the procedure is for the purpose of enabling a minor to identify with, or live as, a purported identity inconsistent with the immutable characteristics of the reproductive system that define the minor as male or female, as determined by anatomy and genetics existing at the time of birth.”

The bill also prohibits healthcare providers from “treating purported discomfort or distress from a discordance between the minor’s sex and asserted identity.”

This legislation also allows civil litigation against a healthcare provider who performs such procedures. These lawsuits could be brought within 30 years from the date the minor reaches 18 years of age, or within 10 years from the date of the minor’s death if the minor dies. It also allows relatives of a minor to bring a wrongful death action against a healthcare provider in such cases under certain conditions.

Up until recently, Tennessee law allowed for minors to access gender-affirming care.

Groups like Heritage Action For America, a conservative organization, have praised Lee’s passage of the legislation. In a statement, vice president of field operations for the organization, Janae Stracke, said that “the last things girls and boys struggling with gender confusion need are dangerous cross-sex hormones and experimental, life-altering operations.”

Stracke also said that minors “need compassionate care that addresses the underlying mental health problems associated with gender confusion and dysphoria,” and that “SB 1 will protect Tennessee children from lifelong physical and psychological pain.”

While the signing of this bill into law has been praised by some groups, others have been vocal about their opposition, saying that this legislation is actually harmful for minors.

In February, Jace Wilder of the Tennessee Equality Project said that the legislation “ignores the actual wishes and desires of the trans youth.”

Molly Rose Quinn, executive director of OUTMemphis said that “these bills are aggressive attacks on best-practice medical care and free speech,” and Lee’s decision to sign them “amounts to state sponsored violence.”

“The government has no place inserting itself into the private medical decisions that should be made by doctors, patients, and their families alone,” Quinn said.

Jenna Dunn, trans services specialist for OUTMemphis said, “to the youth of Tennessee and to the parents that support them, I want you to always remember that no matter what happens in life you are amazing, you are beautiful, worthy of joy, happiness, and respect. Do not ever allow anyone to tear you down mentally or physically, always demand respect and don’t accept anything less.”

Ivy Hill, director of gender justice for the Campaign for Southern Equality said, “the passage of this law cutting off trans young people’s access to life-saving care is devastating — but it won’t stop our community from holding and supporting each other.”

“Legal partners are preparing to challenge the law, community groups are supporting trans folks with strategies for healing and resilience, and we’re honored to be connecting families with funding, information, and provider referrals to preserve continuity of care for as many people as we can. No law can stop the transgender community from charting our paths to thriving and living authentically,” said Hill.

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Theater

Alvin Ailey ‘Invites Audience into a Conversation’ Through Dance

When the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater opens its latest touring show at the Orpheum Theatre this Friday, March 3, it’s bringing more than entertainment: it’s a whole way of looking at the world, and our own history. The company’s repertory has always taken on such major themes, and this year’s iteration is no different.

To dig deeper into the programming this time around, the Memphis Flyer reached out to dancer Khalia Campbell, who figures prominently in both the classic Revelations and the more recent In a Sentimental Mood, now enjoying its world premiere on this tour.

Memphis Flyer: How long have you been with Alvin Ailey?

Khalia Campbell: It’s now my fifth season with the company. I’ve been in Memphis with them before, in 2018 when I first joined the company. It was a very memorable experience for me: It was a really great crowd, and it was my first tour, so everything was heightened, the experience. I remember going out with my friends to eat and Memphis really treated us well. It was a really good experience being there, so I’m excited to be back!

It seems there’s special care taken with the music in Ailey productions.

Yeah. We have a new work, a world premiere called Are You In Your Feelings? by Kyle Abraham, an acclaimed choreographer, and it’s really about Black culture and Black music, with a youthful feel to it. It’s like a mixtape. He made a collection of all these amazing songs, R&B songs. From way back in the ’80s all the way to the present day. There’s Jazmine Sullivan, there’s Kendrick Lamar, there’s Maxwell, and so many songs that people know, that we just listen to on a daily basis. It’s just great to be able to dance to good music that you could just listen to on a car ride. So that’s one example of the music playing a great role in this year’s rep.

On the other hand, Revelations is based on Negro Spirituals, and they too really speak to the Black experience, just as Are You In Your Feelings? does. The music we dance to speaks a lot about Black culture, and the importance of faith to us, to persevere through hard times. So Revelations really takes you from tragedy to triumph. It’s like a movie, talking about us as a culture, but also about all human struggle through trials and tribulations. The music speaks to the universal experience.

Regarding Revelations, which first premiered in 1960: is it intimidating to take on this kind of hallowed piece?

It’s not difficult at all. Dancing Revelations does have a weight to it, because it’s about the Black experience, and legends in the dance world have performed it. Like, I do a role that Miss Judith Jamison once performed. So there’s a weight to it, but I’m not intimidated by it. It is a responsibility, and an honor, and a privilege to be able to continue this legacy that Ailey has given us. We’re still on his shoulders, still dancing a work that was created in 1960. And it’s still relevant today. The human experience is still the same, especially for African Americans today. We still are dealing with racism and discrimination. So I can put my own experience into it and still honor the work’s integrity. When I first saw the company and saw this piece, I saw myself. From growing up in the Black church and beyond.

I always wondered about how much it evolved over the years. Has it changed at all since 1960?

When he first created it, there were fewer people. And the steps have evolved a little bit. And the set may have changed a little, too, but the overall heart of the piece is still the same. The music lineup is the same, though a different choir is singing the songs. The old tapes sound different. And the dance has evolved since then. It’s still the same steps, but maybe there’s a higher leg, or there are more turns now. Different subtle changes.

Dance is always dependent on music, but did the late Alvin Ailey, as the company’s founder, bring a special understanding of music to the organization?

Alvin Ailey loved music. He specifically loved Duke Ellington. There are a lot of dances that we perform to Ellington’s music, and there’s a beautiful contrast between the movement and the music, and how they come together. Ailey really played with that.

The piece In a Sentimental Mood must be built around Ellington’s music.

Yes, it is! And Jamar Roberts, the choreographer, and also a former member of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, wanted it to be a modernized version of Blues Suite, which was a work by Mr. Ailey. It’s an intimate scene, of two people coming back to revisit a relationship. And the music plays a big part in setting the mood. I really look forward to performing it in Memphis. It allows me to tap into my experiences, of being in a relationship, or of being in future relationships, and the kinds of conversations I want to have. It allows you to tap into real life experiences. We do that a lot in Ailey’s work, but Jamar’s work has really allowed me to just go there and get lost in that piece.

It uses a lesser known work by Ellington, “The Single Petal of a Rose.”

Yeah it does. Dance is a universal language and when it’s done with music people enjoy, it allows them to engage with the overall experience more. And the works this year feature some fantastic music, and will really allow the audience to engage with the experience with us.

The audience response to Ailey shows here in the past has been really enthusiastic.

Yeah, and that’s what Mr. Ailey always wanted. His most famous quote was, ‘Dance came from the people, it shall always be delivered back to the people.’ He wanted his works to speak to real life experiences, to speak to the soul, to the spirit. And that’s one way that Mr. Ailey really stands out from other modern dancers. It speaks to the soul. Even the music he chose. It helps the audience members come into an experience, instead of just watching for entertainment. More than ‘Oh, that was nice,’ you really feel changed. Like, that was just a whole experience. And I would love more art to be about that. Inviting the audience into a conversation with the performers.

There’s also some really fine jazz showcased on this tour. Wynton Marsalis, Roy Eldridge in a Twyla Tharpe piece, Max Roach and Abbey Lincoln in Survivors. Has the use of really fine jazz been a through-line in Ailey pieces?

Yes. Again, Mr. Ailey loved Duke Ellington. We have Pas de Duke and Night Creatures and other jazz pieces. We’ve had whole programs devoted just to Ailey’s work and Duke Ellington. So there is a through line of Mr. Ailey working with really great music. And for dancers, that’s all you could ask for.

I think Ailey had respect for all genres of music and dance, and that’s why we’re a repertory company, because we do everything, from House music to jazz to Martha Graham-like modern dance music. We’ve done Afro-Centric work, like one called Shelter. Ronald K. Brown is one African-inspired choreographer we’ve worked with. So I think we have so many choreographers, including European choreographers, that we want to pay respect to the art. Ailey appreciated all genres of dance. And it expands our arsenal, our creativity, and artistry. And Ailey wanted his dancers to be very versatile.

It’s definitely challenging, but it keeps me motivated, it keeps me inspired and engaged. And one thing I love about Ailey is, I get to wear different hats every night. I play different roles every night. I tap into different techniques od dance. And that’s what you need to grow. Just doing one thing would lead to complacency. But at Ailey I’ve become a better artist because I’m able to dive into all these different techniques and genres of dance.

The program for the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater Orpheum engagement includes:

Friday, March 3:
In a Sentimental Mood / For FourAre You in Your Feelings? / Revelations

Saturday, March 4:
Roy’s JoysSurvivors / Revelations

Sunday, March 5 (Matinee):
In a Sentimental Mood / For Four / Are You in Your Feelings? / Revelations

The company will also be engaging in lecture demonstrations for local schools and through a free community dance workshop open to all ages and abilities. Tickets, registration for the lecture demonstrations, and attendee registration for the free community workshop can be found at orpheum-memphis.com.

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Beyond the Arc Sports

Grizzlies Snap Road Losing Streak

The Grizzlies ended their 8-game losing streak on the road with a 113-99 victory over the Rockets on Wednesday night at the Toyota Center on the second night of a back-to-back. 

It was obvious in the first half that both the Grizzlies and the Rockets were playing the second night of a back-to-back. When it came to scoring early on, both teams struggled, but it was the Grizzlies who eventually pulled ahead. After leading by only three points at halftime, Memphis exploded to a 17-point advantage by the end of the third quarter.

After scoring just 47 points in the first half, Memphis scored 66 second-half points. 

The Grizzlies have now won three in a row to improve to 38-23 on the season while the Rockets have lost 11 straight and dropped to 13-49. 

Desmond Bane led the squad with 30 points while scoring 21 in the second half, nine rebounds, six assists and connecting on 6-of-9 from the 3-point stripe. 

Ja Morant added 20 points, seven rebounds, and seven assists in 26 minutes of action. The game was out of hand late in the third period, and Morant sat in the final quarter. 

Jaren Jackson, Jr. finished with 17 points, four rebounds, and five blocks. The Block Panther is now tied for second place with 145 total blocks this season; however, Jackson is the leader at blocks per game at 3.3. 

Dillon Brooks had his best game of the calendar year with 16 points while connecting on four 3-pointers. 

Up Next 

The Grizzlies will battle the Denver Nuggets on Friday at 9pm CT inside Ball Arena. It will be the third and final regular season meeting between the Western Conference top 2 seeded teams. 

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Tennessee Governor Signs Bill Into Law Prohibiting Public Drag Performances

Governor. Bill Lee signed Senate Bill 3, which prohibits drag performances in public spaces on Thursday, March 3. This law will go into effect on July 1, 2023.

According to the Tennessee General Assembly, the law defines “adult cabaret performances,” as “a performance in a location other than an adult cabaret that features topless dancers, go-go dancers, exotic dancers, strippers, male or female impersonators who provide entertainment that appeals to a prurient interest, or similar entertainers, regardless of whether or not performed for consideration.”

The law also describes an “entertainer” as someone who provides “Entertainment within an adult-oriented establishment, regardless of whether a fee is charged or accepted for entertainment and regardless of whether entertainment is provided as an employee, escort, or an independent contractor.”

Earlier this week, Governor Bill Lee said that he had planned on signing the bill into law, saying that that this bill is targeted towards protecting children that are “potentially exposed to sexualized entertainment,to obscenity,” and “we need to make sure that they’re not.”

Opponents of the law have argued that drag is not about anything sexual. Drag performer Kelly McDaniel, also known as Keleigh Klarke, told the Flyer in 2022 that for him, drag is not about anything of a sexual nature. 

“Drag for me is all about my expression of that character that I play. It is an expression of my feminine side, but there’s nothing of a sexual nature attached to it.”

Many activists ,performers, and organizations  have been vocal about why they oppose this law.

In a statement, the American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee (ACLU-TN) said that the law prohibits performances that are “harmful to minors,” and explained the legal definition of this phrase in Tennessee.

“While some lawmakers have expressed their intent to ban all drag shows in Tennessee, the legal definition for ‘harmful to minors’ in Tennessee is very narrow and only covers extreme sexual or violent content with no artistic value. Drag performances do not inherently fall into this category and are protected by the First Amendment,” said the statement.

Stella Yarborough, legal director of ACLU-TN said that they are “concerned that government officials could easily abuse this law to censor people based on their own subjective viewpoints of what they deem appropriate, chilling protected free speech and sending a message to LGBTQ Tennesseans that they are not welcome in our state.”

The ACLU-TN also said that they plan to challenge the law if it “punishes a drag performer or shuts down a family-friendly event.”

Local activist and drag performer, Moth, Moth, Moth (Mothie for short,) has been vocal about their opposition of the bill for months. On March 1, Mothie posted on their Instagram page that they were waiting for Governor Bill Lee at the unveiling of the new Georgette & Cato Johnson YMCA in Whitehaven.

“In the room waiting for the fascist governor @billleetn to speak here in memphis. Bill wants your daughters barefoot and pregnant. Your sons to be soldiers. For gay people to simply not exist,” the post said.

In another Instagram post, Mothie explained that they were removed from the room after saying “Bill Lee is a fascist,” and “drag is not a crime.”
“As drag artists, queers, trans people, and the greater lgbtqia community -Our reputations and livelihoods have been attacked again and again. Our cultural contribution belittled and fetishized by fascist leaders who are only invested in lobbyists and special interests,” Mothie said. “I will not stand by as my community and artform are used for political war games precipitated on pure lies and false narratives and far right propaganda.”

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Congress Members Want Fort Pillow to Be National Park Service Site

Members of Congress want Fort Pillow State Historic Park to become a National Park Service site.

A bill filed this week by U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Memphis) would study the proposal. Cohen co-sponsored similar legislation, called the Fort Pillow National Battlefield Park Study Act, in 2021. It would direct the U.S. Department of the Interior to determine if the park’s Civil War history qualifies it as a national park. 

“Fort Pillow has long been ignominious as the site of a Confederate slaughter of surrendered Union forces, many of them African Americans in uniform, and it deserves the recognition that National Park Service status bestows,” Cohen said in a statement. “It is essential that we learn from our history, remember its tragedies, and honor those who fell. This bill authorizes a study to advance knowledge of this major but oft-forgotten event in our history.”

The park and battlefield site is 40 miles north of Memphis in Henning, Tennessee. In 1864, the fort was surrounded and recaptured by Confederate soldiers under the command of Nathan Bedford Forrest. 

After its original capture form the Confederates, the fort had been occupied by Union troops for nearly two years, serving as a supply depot and recruitment center. It was garrisoned by 19 officers and 538 troops, or whom were 262 United States Colored Troops (USTC), according to the 1864 report called “Fort Pillow Massacre” by the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War.

“Of the men, from 300 to 400 are known to have been killed at Fort Pillow, of whom at least 300 were murdered in cold blood after the fort was in possession of the rebels and our men had thrown down their arms and ceased to offer resistance,” reads the report. 

Congressional findings in the 2021 bill say, “at Fort Pillow, Tennessee, Confederate forces never defeated the Union Navy. Instead, they perpetrated a heinous massacre after violating a flag of truce by advantageously repositioning rebel troops and by looting government buildings and private storefronts surrounding the fort.”

Fort Pillow became a state park in 1971. The 1,642-acre park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1974. The park has a Civil War museum, hiking trails, a camp ground, and a picnic area.

The 2021 bill says the state of Tennessee “allows the wrongful modification of the historical record by claiming it was a battle without a massacre of hundreds of surrendering Union troops and innocent civilians.”

”This site deserves to become a National Battlefield Park due to its profound effect on USTC and all Union forces in their fight to preserve the United States of America,” reads the 2021 bill. 

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Abortion Bills Fall, Stall In Tennessee General Assembly

A piece of legislation designed to stop the “criminalization” of doctors could be in trouble after several abortion-related bills went down in flames this week.

State Rep. Esther Helton-Haynes delayed a bill Wednesday for three weeks that would remove the “affirmative defense” requirement for doctors who provide abortions for women going through deadly pregnancies.

Helton-Haynes, an East Ridge Republican, said she believes she has enough votes to pass the bill out of the House Health Committee but that she wants to wait until the Senate Judiciary Committee takes it up. The House could pass its own version of the bill this session and allow the Senate to take up the matter again next year if it fails to progress there.

The decision to postpone House Bill 883 comes a day after Sen. Richard Briggs, sponsor of Senate Bill 745, delayed consideration of his bill in the Judiciary Committee in an effort to line up more votes. Briggs wants colleagues to get advice from Attorney General Jonathan Skrmetti who, he said, told him it would be easier to defend his bill in court than the state’s “trigger” law, which bans abortions.

Lawmakers still haven’t tried to place an amendment on the bill that would change wording such as the “good-faith judgment” of physicians to “reasonable” judgment, which critics say could increase legal exposure to medical providers who might be charged with a felony for performing an abortion to save the woman or prevent a debilitating illness.

Pushing any bill that appears to soften the state’s anti-abortion law through the Senate Judiciary Committee will be a tough task.

The Republican-dominated panel killed legislation Tuesday by Democratic Sen. Raumesh Akbari that would ensure birth control and contraceptives are not included in the state’s abortion law, and another bill by Democratic Sen. London Lamar that would renew abortion rights in the state. Tennessee’s “trigger” law took effect banning abortions in August 2022 after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.

“This bill is about giving women the opportunity to choose their own life,” said Lamar of Memphis. She urged Republicans to vote for it in spite of threats by Tennessee Right to Life to negatively score lawmakers who voted for the legislation in a House subcommittee.

Both measures failed 7-2, but the committee voted in favor of legislation by Republican Sen. Joey Hensley, of Hohenwald, that prohibits city and county governments from assisting with abortions, such as paying for women to travel to other states for the procedure.

Lamar insisted that hospitals that receive county funding could lose that financial help for providing an abortion for an ectopic pregnancy. But Hensley responded that the bill simply stops local governments from paying for women’s out-of-state abortions.

Sen. Ferrell Haile, R-Gallatin, also removed his own bill from consideration in the committee after he saw it didn’t have enough support to pass. It would have created exceptions for rape and incest in the state’s anti-abortion law.

Democrats expressed frustration Wednesday that Republicans, who hold a supermajority in the legislature, could not move what they consider the “bare minimum” of legislation to roll back the abortion law.

“Two groups are put in dire circumstances without this bill, that is doctors and women, and we are losing, even before all of this plays out, doctors here in the state of Tennessee,” said state Rep. Yusuf Hakeem, D-Chattanooga. 

Lamar, who lost a child at birth, called the Republican supermajority’s refusal to change the abortion law an “abomination.” She contends they are “lacking courage” because of the threats of Tennessee Right to Life, even though polls show 60 percent of Tennesseans support abortion rights.

Meanwhile, the state’s foster care system will be flooded with children as it struggles to care for those in its custody, she pointed out.

Gov. Bill Lee put $100 million in his budget plan for crisis pregnancy centers, one of which he supports by serving on its board. Lamar called those facilities for forcing women to give birth.

“I hope they have a funeral fund for all the women that’s going to be dropping over dead because doctors can’t save the lives of women in this state because they failed to at least do good public policy,” Lamar said.

Tennessee Lookout is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Tennessee Lookout maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Holly McCall for questions: info@tennesseelookout.com. Follow Tennessee Lookout on Facebook and Twitter.