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Q&A with Deandre Brown, Executive Director of Lifeline to Success

Finding a good job or even renting a decent apartment can be tough for someone with a felony background. But DeAndre Brown with the Frayser-based outreach LifeLine to a Dying World Ministries helps ex-felons ease back into society.

The problem, Brown says, is many felons have made criminal or immoral behavior a normal part of their lives. Everything from smoking while pregnant to not batting an eyelash when a friend or neighbor ends up in jail might seem like regular behavior to someone with a criminal past.

That’s what Brown, himself an ex-felon, hopes to change. He spoke with the Flyer about why he feels his work is an antidote to crime. — Lindsay Jones

Flyer: How did you get into this type of ministry?

Brown: I’m an ex-offender. When I got home from prison, I did not find any programs for ex-offenders. That’s when I started with the prison fellowship. They focused more on re-entry.

What did you do to end up in prison?

Identity theft and bank fraud. I was in for 25 months [six years ago]. It was actually forging checks. We stole checks and then forged the information on them.

So you weren’t acting alone?

I had a co-conspirator.

What turned your life around?

Being in prison, I actually started reading the Bible. I started preaching in prison. And after I came home, I didn’t want to do the stuff I [had done] anymore.

How old were you when you went in?

I’m 36 now, so I was 27.

How did you fall into a life of crime?

[I liked] the challenge of attempting to get around the system. I attended Rhodes College when I graduated high school. I had a full scholarship, the whole thing. But I quit after two years. The checks came later. I wasn’t living the lifestyle I wanted. After leaving Rhodes, I made crime my lifestyle. I came from the country and a house with no running water. I saw people in the big city doing big things. So I thought, enough of this.

do you address different issues, or do you focus on ex-offenders?

Our program is focused on ex-felons, but our main issue is dealing with the criminal culture.

What parts of the city do you work in? Is it mainly Frayser?

Frayser’s our target, but we do work in all areas.

What do you think sets Frayser apart?

One, I live in Frayser, and when we started, this is where we began. It’s what we’re familiar with. And Frayser is highest in all of the columns you don’t want to be in [i.e., crime, infant mortality, foreclosures].

How do you measure your success? Are you looking for a sea change, or are you making changes incrementally?

We gauge it basically on the individual, when men and women no longer find crime attractive, when they want to volunteer and give back to the community, and when they [go and recruit other volunteers]. I would say that’s an improvement.

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DeVivo Out at Smith & Nephew

The president of Smith & Nephew’s Orthopedics division is leaving the company in the wake of a reorganization that’s been announced internally.

“There’s nothing to tell, aside from me leaving S&N,” said Joseph DeVivo in an email.

DeVivo, 44, assumed his current role in May 2008 after starting with the company as head of its Orthopaedic Reconstruction & Trauma unit the previous June. DeVivo also serves as chair of the Memphis Chamber, a role he assumed in November after his predecessor, FedEx executive Tom Schmitt, moved to Canada to work for a FedEx competitor.

As with his executive position, it’s not clear what will happen with DeVivo’s chamber chairmanship.

“I don’t know,” said Christina Meek, the chamber’s communications specialist.

John Moore, the chamber’s CEO, told her the executive committee will meet to discuss DeVivo’s role and go from there.
“I’m assuming they’ll meet soon, as soon as possible, and then they’ll decide,” she said.

After the meeting, the chamber is likely to issue a statement. Meek would not comment on S&N’s reorganization and directed all inquiries back to the company.

S&N is one of Memphis’ largest employers, with about 2,100 local people working at its Brooks Road plant and the corporate headquarters on Goodlett Farms Parkway. The London-based company’s other divisions include Endoscopy and Advanced Wound Management and are headquartered elsewhere.

Orthopaedics is the largest of S&N’s three business groups, bringing in 55 percent of the company’s annual revenue. Of the nearly $4 billion the three groups generated in 2010, approximately $2.2 billion came from Orthopaedic Reconstruction & Trauma, whose revenue also grew 3 percent from 2009, according to the company’s latest annual report.

S&N spokesman Andrew Burns said Orthopaedics is going to be combined with Endoscopy “as a strategy to get a more focused organization in the marketplace.” The new division will be called the Advanced Surgical Devices Division.

It will be headed by Michael G. Frazzette, also 44, who already leads the Endoscopy unit in Andover, Massachuesettes. Frazzette recently was appointed a member of S&N’s Group Executive Committee in addition to being named president of Advanced Surgical Devices.

“Smith & Nephew is fortunate to have added an individual of Mike’s caliber and background to lead our Endoscopy Division,” said S&N COO David Illingworth, in a company news release. “With a clear understanding of the healthcare market, Mike will be instrumental in helping us build an even stronger leadership position in the arthroscopic marketplace. I look forward to his contributions.”

As for any jobs leaving Memphis, Burns said no.

“We have no plans to do that,” he said.

DeVivo’s last day on the job is Aug. 5. Frazzette began his new position on July 5 in Andover, according to the same release.

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Plugged In

Anyone who wants in on ECOtality North America’s Electric Vehicle Project needs to get the lead out.

“I would encourage any business interested in having a charging station to do it now to take advantage of the grant dollars,” said Rick Bowker, electric vehicle project manager for Memphis Light, Gas & Water.

The electric vehicle project, partially funded by a $114.8 million stimulus grant through the U.S. Department of Energy, establishes a network of commercial and residential charging stations for electric vehicles. It includes parts of Tennessee, Arizona, California, Oregon, Texas, Washington, and Washington, D.C.

Originally, the Memphis area was excluded from the project in favor of cities in Middle and East Tennessee, but Memphis was added in February following objections by local officials.

“There’s no reason why Memphis shouldn’t be at the forefront of this,” said Mayor A C Wharton.

Potential host sites are encouraged to apply to San Francisco-based ECOtality, the project’s manager, for a free public charging station, Bowker said.

Grant funding is set to run out by the end of the year, and most of the high-voltage, Blink-brand charging stations will be installed in the local area by September. Sites are vetted mainly on location and access.

“These public charging stations need to be where people are going to spend an hour and a half to three hours,” Bowker said. “ECOtality wants to make sure the charging stations are placed where people are going to use them.”

Once a potential host signs a letter of intent, ECOtality asks MLGW to conduct a site survey. That includes looking for likely places to mount the stand-alone chargers and understanding what it might take to get them closest to a power source.

The high-voltage stations are similar to a slender gas station pump. They’re Internet-capable to collect usage data and can interact with smart phones and other electronic devices.

Last week, Wharton’s office announced that 69 public charging stations are being proposed in Shelby County to coincide with sales of vehicles such as the all-electric Nissan LEAF.

More than 40 of the zero-emission cars have been ordered in the Memphis area since their release in December, and about 800 potential customers have expressed interest in the cars, Bowker said. People who buy the LEAF are eligible for a $2,500 rebate and a free residential charging station. The LEAF retails for about $22,500.

Meanwhile, the hybrid Chevrolet Volt is not included in the project.

“The Volt is not being released in this market until the mid-third-quarter because of the lack of infrastructure,” said Barry Carver, a dealer at Serra Chevrolet.

By then, ECOtality’s charging stations should be up and running in Memphis. Part of the group’s urgency with the electric vehicle project is to provide the missing infrastructure needed to make electric vehicles more viable.

An electric car can travel 100 miles between charges, so people who travel a lot must have regular access to charging stations. Carver said LEAF owners’ biggest complaint so far has been getting stranded.

Proposed charging locations in Shelby County include high-traffic areas such as Collierville’s Town Square, the Bartlett Schnucks, the Germantown Performing Arts Centre, Tiger Lane, Shelby Farms Park, and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital. Proposed sites also include the Frayser branch public library and the Lichterman Nature Center.

Ultimately, it’s up to ECOtality to decide which locations offer the most benefit for the greatest number of users. Then it’s up to individual host sites to charge for usage or simply allow data to be collected for a longer-range study set to begin in about a month.

It may take from one and a half to three hours to charge a vehicle at a Blink station with the average cost per charge ranging from 20 to 30 cents.

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Green Dreams

A set of abandoned rails in North Memphis may soon become trails if Greater Memphis Greenline gets its way.

To build on the momentum of the successful Shelby Farms Greenline, Greater Memphis Greenline executive director Syd Lerner is now focusing on 2.3 miles of unused rail line in North Memphis’ New Chicago community for a greenline separate from the Shelby Farms path.

Owned by Union Pacific Railroad, the New Chicago line runs along Chelsea Avenue from McLean Boulevard west toward Uptown and ends on Second Street at downtown’s Washington Park.

“If you put these amenities near people, good things happen,” Lerner said, not the least of which is higher property values.

Although neighborhood residents often fear an increase in crime near trails, it doesn’t usually materialize, Lerner said.

“What are [burglars] going to do, carry a television on their back?” he asked. “Ultimately, what makes a trail safe is usage.”

In the case of the Shelby Farms Greenline, close management by the Shelby Farms Park Conservancy and a consistent police presence during daylight hours help maintain the trail’s safety. Once the New Chicago greenline is up and running, it will pass by a new police precinct on the site of the former Manassas High School.

Like similar greenline initiatives, the New Chicago segment would be among a network of interconnected trails that eventually will provide a way for citizens to travel from one end of the city to the other without ever stepping foot in a car.

The hope is not only to tear down barriers between neighborhoods and ethnicities, but also to help spur economic development and improve public health. Eventually, greenline advocates want to have a trail within three miles of every person in Memphis.

“It changes the dynamics and demographics of the whole community,” Lerner said.

Although negotiations are still under way with the railroad, which abandoned its right-of-way and removed rails from the Chelsea line in 2009, the hope is to have a walking and biking trail in the North Memphis area by 2013. The railroad wants $1.5 million for the land along the line, although an independent appraisal placed its value at about half that amount.

Right now, greenline supporters are working to obtain grant funding from the Tennesee Department of Transportation and are actively promoting the idea of a greenline in New Chicago, an area plagued by a 30 percent home vacancy rate, persistent poverty, and gang activity. They’ve begun surveying residents to gauge receptiveness. University of Memphis anthropology students are in the process of tabulating the responses.

Joyce Anderson, principal of Klondike Elementary School, which sits about a mile from the proposed trail, said she thinks a greenline is a fabulous idea.

“There are some vices in this community, but sometimes things like [a new trail] can help turn things around,” Anderson said. “I think a walking trail will bring a sense of pride, and there will be families who will utilize it.”

Some graffiti that recently sprang up on the proposed trailhead closest to Evergreen captures the area’s need. The spray-painted message on a retaining wall reads, “Beggin’ for change.”

Lerner said he fully intends to work that message into a May 14th Zumbathon fund-raiser kick-off on the Chelsea greenline. The event, to be held at the intersection of Chelsea and Evergreen from 10 a.m. to noon, will host booths and vendors promoting healthy living.

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Electric Vehicle Charging Stations Proposed for Memphis Area

First Memphis managed to elbow its way into ECOtality North America’s six-state electric vehicle project and now it’s on the verge of getting 69 charging stations.

After initially favoring Knoxville, Chattanooga, and Nashville for the demonstration project that seeks to accelerate use of electric cars, Memphis signed on to the initiative in February. The project is funded by a $99.8 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy and also includes Arizona, California, Oregon, Texas, and Washington.

Today, members of the Bartlett, Collierville, Germantown, and Memphis planning departments briefed their mayors about where they think the charging stations should be.

These are the proposed locations:

Bartlett
– Bartlett Boulevard/Malco West
– Kirby-Whitten/Stage
– Schnucks
– Kirby-Whitten/Hollywood Cinema
– Bartlett Performing Arts Center/Recreation Center
– Saint Francis Bartlett Hospital/Malco/Hotel area
– Malco Wolfchase
– Walmart

Collierville
– Town Square
– Collierville Middle School
– Collierville United Methodist Church
– Carrier Air Conditioning
– Schilling Office Park
– FedEx Technology Center
– Courtyard Marriott
– Central Church
– Baptist Memorial Hospital
– Collierville Town Hall
– Collierville Malco
– First Baptist Church
– Collierville Community Center
– Collierville High School
– W. C. Johnson Park

Germantown
– Germantown Performing Arts Centre
– Municipal Center
– Germantown Library
– Pickering Center
– Methodist Hospital
– Baptist Rehabilitation
– Forest Hill/Poplar Shopping
– Carrefour Center
– Germantown/Poplar Shopping
– Germantown Village Square
– Germantown Collection
– Exeter Village
– Saddle Creek/Saddle Creek South

Memphis
– Mississippi Greenbelt Park
– Peabody Place/Hotel
– National Civil Rights Museum
– Rhodes College
– Union at Cooper/Overton Square
– Christian Brothers University
– Tiger Lane
– Oak Court Mall/Laurelwood
– Botanic Garden/Audubon Park
– Racquet Club of Memphis
– Malco Paradiso
– Shelby Farms Park
– Wolfchase Galleria Mall
– I-40/Arlington
– FedEx Headquarters
– Hickory Ridge Mall
– Baptist Hospital
– Saint Francis Hospital
– Memphis International Airport
– Soulsville/Stax Museum
– St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
– Memphis Zoo/Brooks Museum of Art
– Pink Palace Museum
– Dixon Gallery and Gardens
– Theatre Memphis
– Lichterman Nature Center
– Medical Center/UT
– Agricenter International
– MLGW (six locations)
– Millington Library
– Frayser Library
– Raleigh Library
– Randolph Library
– Benjamin L. Hooks Library
– East Shelby Library
– Whitehaven Library
– Bert Ferguson Library

In addition to these public charging stations, anyone who buys the new Nissan LEAF electric car or the Chevrolet Volt hybrid gets a free home charger.

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Fire Department Almost Clear to Buy ARVs

After months of delays, it’s almost certain that Memphis Fire Services will be able to get the eight alternative response vehicles (ARVs) it first proposed buying in January.

Thomas Malone, a district field service representative for the International Fire Fighters Association Local 1784, reversed the union’s position against the vehicles during a city council committee meeting Tuesday, citing a “spirit of cooperation.”

“I think [this issue] has been beat up enough and extended enough,” he said. “We have bigger fish to fry right now.”

Some of those fish include budget contraints and a continuing controversy over city pension funding.

Now that the fire department and union have agreed to go ahead with the ARV purchase, the proposal will go before the full council for a single vote today.

“It appears it’s going to pass,” said councilman Jim Strickland, chair of the Public Safety & Homeland Security Committee.

The ARVs, which respond to medical emergencies only, cost $62,500 apiece and could save the fire department anywhere from $4,000 to $17,000 a year in fuel, maintenance and other costs.

However, the vehicles can’t transport victims to the hospital or fight fires, facts union members have clung to since the ARV proposal first came up on Jan. 4th. They would have preferred to buy full-fledged trucks that are more versatile in emergencies, but those same trucks can cost $500,000 or more.

Councilman Kemp Conrad, who sympathized with safety and other concerns, reminded everyone of the city’s fiscal crisis and said ARVs ultimately are better than nothing.

“Let’s not let perfect get in the way of good,” he said. “I think this is a way we can keep our folks in the field doing what they’re doing.”

However, Strickland said he’s still not convinced the ARVs represent a significant cost savings. He had requested an analysis of capital and operating savings from the fire department, but never got them.

“If things go well [with the ARVs], you’d want eight more?” he asked fire department director Alvin Benson.

“If funding is available,” Benson answered.

If the ARV proposal passes today, the union’s next step might be introducing a resolution to buy better apparatus.

“This can come back up at a later time when we’re financially more sound,” Malone said.

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Firefighter For a Day

When I was little, I lived in my grandparents’ house on Long Island. On the staircase leading up to my bedroom, my grandmother proudly displayed a plaque that read, “Never judge a man unless you’ve walked a mile in his moccasins.”

I’m often reminded at the strangest times how universal that message continues to be. It surfaced again last Saturday during a “Fire Ops 101” event at the Memphis Fire Department’s Chester Anderson Training Center in Frayser.

Held by the department and its union, Fire Ops took a motley assortment of media representatives and politicians, such as City Councilman Jim Strickland, State Representative Karen Camper, and State Senator Brian Kelsey, through a gauntlet of exercises designed to make them understand what firefighting is really like (translation: difficult, dirty, and downright exhausting).

The department and its union have been in the news lately because of a conflict over buying new vehicles for emergency needs, and they wanted to help decision-makers and media types understand their requests to Memphis City Hall or to state legislators.

Our first order of the day was to don about 80 pounds of gear. Our heavily padded jackets and pants were more palatable on a rainy day with temperatures in the 50s, but I can’t imagine how miserable they would have been in summer.

We also donned protective hoods, helmets, oxygen tanks, masks, reinforced rubber boots, and gloves so thick they seemed to impede the process of hauling, pulling, pushing, and climbing. But I guess being clumsy is a lot better than being burned.

Next, we headed to the training areas where we put out car fires, pried off car doors with the jaws of life, performed CPR, and dragged our ponderous, plodding selves up flights of stairs into the simulation of an apartment fire. And then we tottered down a fire truck’s aerial ladder with friendly handlers at our backs.

The simulated apartment fire was particularly surreal. Imagine lugging a heavy water hose with one hand while groping the walls as a guide through darkened hallways filled with smoke. The oxygen tanks on our shoulders and the helmets on our heads pressed down like thousand-pound thumbs.

We were slow. We were clumsy. And it became exceedingly clear that victims would have died had this been a real-life emergency.

We learned about something called the “golden hour,” that window of time between when an emergency occurs and when a victim is beyond help. Usually, firefighters have about 10 to 15 minutes to stabilize patients to save their lives. Being slow is not an option.

At one point, as I dragged back to the main building for rehab — Gatorade and rest — Memphis Fire Services director Alvin Benson asked if I might be considering working for the fire department.

After a brief eye roll, all I could say was, “No, I’m too much of a wuss.” A skinny twit who can’t even drag a hose for 10 minutes without getting winded probably doesn’t need to be on the front lines.

But I suspect, like me, plenty of other wusses out there are only too glad to relegate such hair-trigger heroics to the pros.

As for the Fire Ops training class: We came. We saw. We wilted (at least some of us did). And in our carefully controlled environment, we were reminded exactly what it means to walk in someone else’s mocassins.

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Sowing New Seeds

Now that another Midtown landmark has closed, its empty building needs a new tenant.

Barkley’s Stem Shop, at 1939 Madison, has been sitting vacant for the past few months, waiting for a new business to fill the void left by longtime tenants Nat and Alice Barkley.

Although neither Barkley could be reached for this story, neighbors say the mom-and-pop proprietors couldn’t justify their business’ existence any longer.

“They couldn’t compete with places like Kroger,” said Robert Smith, a bartender at the adjacent Huey’s, which owns the vacant building that operated under the Barkley’s banner since 1988.

Steven Levy, chief manager of Levy Commercial Realty, is tasked with finding a tenant for the 1,400-square-foot retail building. He said he has two possibilities so far — another florist or a business he declined to reveal.

However, Levy said any potential business would have to accept overflow parking from Huey’s in the former Barkley’s lot during lunch, dinner, and on weekends. Rent and other terms are more favorable because of the parking issue, he said.

Levy declined to discuss the reason for the Barkleys’ departure.

“They were a complementary tenant for all these many years, but what their long-term plans are, I can’t speak to that,” he said.

Nicole Blaylock, a loyal Barkley’s customer, said she thought the florists’ closure was “just weird” because of its abruptness. Her husband discovered the shop had closed when he stopped by for some flowers. The couple often bought roses there to celebrate family milestones.

“The flowers were beautiful,” Blaylock said. “They lasted long and they were very inexpensive.”

Before the business closed, an online reviewer on Yahoo said, “I left Memphis in 1993 and still continue to use them every year for family birthdays. [This is] the best florist in Memphis as far as I’m concerned.”

The former Barkley’s building is not far from Overton Square, which has been struggling for several years to reemerge as a retail and entertainment hotspot.

Most recently, Loeb Properties hinted that a 53,000-square-foot grocery store could open along Cooper as early as next year.

At the same time, improvements might be made to parts of Cooper, Trimble, Florence, Monroe, and Madison. All of the changes would comply with the Midtown Overlay that governs new construction and renovation projects in the area.

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Soul Food

Now in its second week, the Church Health Center’s “Seasoning Lent” initiative is helping the faithful tweak unsavory food behaviors in the 40 days before Easter.

“What we put in our bodies affects our spirits,” said Stacy Smith, the nonprofit agency’s Christian Formation In Wellness supervisor. “It’s very much a modern spin on your body as your temple.”

During each of the seven weeks of Lent, followers of the initiative visit the website of the Church Health Center’s online magazine, CH Reader, for Christian devotionals and daily recipes. Each week has a theme, such as focusing on good fats or sharing meals with family.

Week two, dubbed “The Whole Garden,” offers a Garden of Eden-themed devotional and recipes like stuffed bell peppers on Wednesday, grilled portobello mushroom burgers on Thursday, and Thai coconut soup on Friday. These food choices are meant to reinforce the Garden of Eden metaphor by emphasizing God’s bounty, Smith said.

Last week’s kickoff pushed everything from homemade hummus to minestrone.

“It started because we have so many recipes at the [Church Health Center], and we wanted to get people to cook some of them as a spiritual practice,” said Smith, who is also an ordained Presbyterian minister.

“It takes around 40 days to form a new habit,” she said. “If you want to start cooking at home or start cooking more healthy foods, you could use the recipes and start working your way down the 40.”

Most of the recipes are vegetarian either because of their nutritional value or as a nod to Catholics who traditionally give up meat during Lent.

Smith explained that “Seasoning Lent” is an outgrowth of previous initiatives. Last year’s Lenten devotional at the Church Health Center promoted walking, but some participants found it difficult during cold days in winter or early spring. This year’s focus shifted to comfort foods that might help melt waistlines .

“Anyone who wants to cut back on their sodium and improve how they feel could definitely benefit from doing a discipline like this,” Smith said.

Late last year, Smith and others started meeting with nutrition staffers at Church Health Center Wellness, the nonprofit organization’s exercise and cooking complex off Union Avenue, to get an idea of which recipes might fit with the primary themes of “Seasoning Lent.”

The wellness center has developed a large number of healthy recipes for cooking classes held weekly in its six teaching kitchens, so the “Seasoning Lent” group’s biggest challenge was whittling those recipes down to something manageable. All the ingredients for the recipes also were priced at Walmart to make sure recipes would be affordable for most people.

Carmen Weaver and her husband, Joey, have been onboard since last week’s kickoff. The couple is blogging about their Lenten meals at http://sharpeningus.blogspot.com.

“‘Seasoning Lent’ really helped us out today,” said Joey’s entry from last Tuesday, which details a hectic day and displays a photo of shrimp etouffee. “Typically, Carmen and I would use a day like this as an excuse to go out to eat, but we were both really looking forward to preparing tonight’s meal, so we stuck with it.”

The initiative runs though Easter Sunday, which falls on April 24th. Recipes are available at http://chreader.org/.

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ARV Issue Bumped Again

Quick note for anyone who’s been following Memphis Fire Services’ alternative response vehicles (ARV) saga: It won’t be discussed again until April 15.

The issue was supposed to be revisited during today’s Public Safety & Homeland Security Committee meeting at City Hall but the committee didn’t meet.

The group’s chair, city councilman Jim Strickland, said through an aide that the item was tabled because Memphis Fire Association members had to go out of town. (They’re in Nashville protesting recent anti-union legislation.)

As last week’s Flyer cover story noted, the ARV issue first came up on Jan. 4th. The fire department wants to buy eight of the vehicles, which handle medical emergencies, to save fuel and other costs, but union members have raised safety and job concerns.

They insist full-fledged fire trucks are the answer most of the Bluff City’s emergencies. Fire administrators, however, contend that about 75 percent of the department’s cases are medical calls and not fires.

Stay tuned for the next installment in what has become the quintessential ongoing issue.