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The Art of the Short Story

In Margaret Skinner’s new short story collection, Cold Eye (Sartoris Literary Group), the spectre of death hovers over characters, brushing up against them at times while keeping a slight, threatening distance at others. In “Wapanocca,” a family floats along in a boat that might as well be named the S.S. Tension as they fish and keep mum on the issue at hand — the father’s fatal illness. The boy is happy to fish and eager to help his mother, whose sickness is the very marriage itself. In the title story, a young man faces his own mortality as he tries to face life with breast cancer and with a girlfriend with one foot out the door. Even in “Lou Groza,” though death may not be sitting at the bar of Alex’s Tavern, the circle of life is an ever present theme as a young man comes face to face with the father he’s never known.

Skinner, a former University of Memphis Department of English writing instructor, has served as Nida Tomlin Watts writer-in-residence at Sweet Briar College, and received the Walter E. Dakin Fellowship in fiction at the Sewanee Writer’s Conference. She has published two novels — Old Jim Canaan and Molly Flanagan and the Holy Ghost — and her mastery of language and grace is condensed and moving in her short fiction.

This is the perfect time of year to get acquainted, or reacquainted, with short fiction. As the holidays approach, our time is more and more taken up with family, end-of-the-year tasks, juggling a suddenly skewed work-and-home life, and everything else that goes along with the most wonderful time of the year. When that wonderful time gets to be too much, slip away with a favorite collection, or your tablet full of downloads.

Favorite collections of mine include Island: The Complete Stories by Alistair MacLeod, The Whore’s Child and Other Stories by Richard Russo, Welcome to the Monkey House by Kurt Vonnegut, Mrs. Darcy and the Blue-Eyed Stranger by Lee Smith, Nine Stories by J.D. Salinger, and The Stories of John Cheever.

As I write this, I’ve just learned that William Trevor died at the age of 88. A prolific writer and master of the format, he had 47 stories published in The New Yorker alone. (I learned of his death on Twitter, home of the shortest stories you’ll read anywhere.) In the Spring 1989 issue of the Paris Review, Trevor said of the short story form: “I think it is the art of the glimpse. If the novel is like an intricate Renaissance painting, the short story is an impressionist painting. It should be an explosion of truth. Its strength lies in what it leaves out just as much as what it puts in, if not more. It is concerned with the total exclusion of meaninglessness. Life, on the other hand, is meaningless most of the time. The novel imitates life, where the short story is bony, and cannot wander. It is essential art.”

I discussed the art of the short story with Nat Akin, director of story booth at Crosstown Arts, a program that works with inner-city schools to promote reading and writing, and he adds to Trevor’s philosophy. “I think I’m drawn to the exactness and mystery that the short story has to simultaneously set its sights on,” he says. “I’m not faring all that well with the plate-spinning I find novel writing to be — you’ve got to keep track of a lot of moving parts. (It’s also why I would have been a horrible waiter. Too many people to keep satisfied at once.) Another late, great master of the story, Barry Hannah, compared writing short stories to trying to kick-off and receive in a bathroom. As a writer, that idea appeals to me, the simplicity the form demands. As a reader, I can find a good story leaving me thinking about it for days after, like it ‘woke me up’ somehow. That experience is much rarer for me with novels. And there are so, so many good stories — in print journals and online — and story collections being published today.”

Akin isn’t just a proselytizer of short prose, he recently had his story “At Home with the Spirit” in the literary

 journal Waxwing.

Take time this holiday season to visit your favorite bookstore or library and ask for copies of literary journals or anthologies. Think of it as a gift to yourself. On your way to that family gathering, stop by the newsstand and pick up a New Yorker — last week’s issue featured “Flower Hunters,” a piece of short fiction from Lauren Groff, author of Fates and Furies. A couple of weeks before that saw Jonathan Lethem, whose new novel, A Gambler’s Anatomy, just came out. I’m halfway through that book and loving it.

Speaking of the just-released, Michael Chabon’s Moonglow released this week. I was lucky enough to read a friend’s advanced reader copy and I have to say it is fantastic, harkening back to The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay and The  Yiddish Policemen’s Union — Jewish lore, footnotes, and all. To further the intrigue of Chabon’s world, he has a short story (in which Nine Stories plays a part) on the New York Times’ website. “The Sandmeyer Reaction” is the seedling that would sprout Moonglow. It was unexpectedly cut from the manuscript. “That’s surprising to me, at any rate,” Chabon writes in an introduction to his story, “because the incidents related in ‘The Sandmeyer Reaction’ were central to my idea of the novel and its protagonist almost from the start.”

Another favorite, Andrew Sean Greer, author of the novels The Confessions of Max Tivoli, The Path of Minor Planets, and The Impossible Lives of Greta Wells, among others, has a new one — Less — coming out next year. He recently released the short story “Darkness” as a free digital download.

The story, as was Lethem’s, is a rich appetizer in anticipation of the larger meal. But the curiosity works both ways and readers, once devouring novels, will often find themselves wanting to move on to the impressionist paintings of the short story, that “explosion of truth.”

Skinner’s Cold Eye was just released by Sartoris Literary Group. You can read about the Mississippi press and its founder, James L. Dickerson, in this week’s Flyer. Dickerson told me in a phone interview that he’s planning an anthology of Southern writers in the very near future and he’ll be depending heavily on Memphis writers to fill those pages.

While I’ve got you on the line — if  you’ve hung on this long — don’t forget that Memphis magazine is currently taking submissions for its annual Short Fiction contest. You love to read them, now try your hand at writing! Deadline is February 1st and guidelines can be found by clicking here.

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Blurb Books

Short Stories and Art with Ke Francis at Burke’s Book Store

Leave all your worries behind and come out to visit with Ke Francis, the founder of Hoopsnake Press in Tupelo, as he reads a selection of short stories Friday evening at Burke’s Book Store. An exhibit of his work will begin immediately after at Jay Etkin Gallery (two doors south of the bookstore).



Francis is a narrative multi-media artist who has an extensive national and international exhibition record. During an active 40-year career, he has exhibited with, collaborated with, and curated exhibits with some of the most influential artists of this century, including Sam Francis, William T.Wiley, Bill Christenberry, Terry Allen, Kenneth Noland, Robert Rauschenberg, Wendell Castle, Albert Paley, and  Robert Stackhouse. His creative works in book arts, painting, printmaking, and sculpture have won grants and awards from the Rockefeller Bellagio Study Center, The Southern Arts Federation, The Susan B. Herron Award (Mississippi Arts Commission), the Beck Foundation, the Polaroid Foundation, and the Deep South Humanities Council.

Ke Francis
Reading and art exhibit
Burke’s Book Store & Jay Etkin Gallery
Cooper-Young
Friday, November 11
6 p.m.

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Blurb Books

Jonathan Safran Foer at the Jewish Literary and Cultural Arts Festival

Jonathan Safran Foer is the author of Extremely Loud and Incredible Close, and the bestselling work of nonfiction, Eating Animals. His first novel, Everything Is Illuminated, was named Book of the Year by the Los Angeles Times and the winner of numerous awards, including the Guardian First Book Prize, the National Jewish Book Award, and the New York Public Library Young Lions Prize. Foer was one of Rolling Stone‘s “People of the Year” and Esquire‘s “Best and Brightest.”



Foer will be a part of the Jewish Literary and Cultural Arts Festival at the Memphis Jewish Community Center this Tuesday evening.



Unfolding over three tumultuous weeks in present-day Washington, DC, his latest novel, Here I Am, is the story of a fracturing family in a moment of crisis. As Jacob and Julia and their three sons are forced to confront the distances between the lives they think they want and the lives they are living, a catastrophic earthquake sets in motion a pan-Arab invasion of Israel. At stake is the very meaning of home—and the fundamental question of how much life one can bear.



A conversation with Jonathan Safran Foer

Memphis Jewish Community Center

Tuesday, November 1

8:00 pm

$12/members; $15/non-members

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Blurb Books

An Evening With Geoff Calkins

When I first heard that Geoff Calkins, columnist for The Commercial Appeal, was making a sports book, I thought becoming a bookie was a sound choice for a second career (or fourth, if you count lawyer and radio sports talk deejay) as the dark storm clouds gather over the newspaper’s horizon. Turns out he made a book full of sports, which is a different thing altogether.



Published by Nautilus Publishing Company out of Oxford, After the Jump: Columns on the Best 20 Years in Memphis Sports is a collection of some of the writer’s favorite columns from what he’s determined to be “the best two decades in Memphis sports,” not just because of sport itself, but because of the transformative power it’s brought to the city, the culture, and the people. Sponsored by Burke’s Book Store, he’ll be discussing and signing the book at AutoZone Park on Tuesday, November 1st.



Onetime Grizzly, Shane Battier, says of his writing: “Geoff Calkins chronicled my time in Memphis perfectly. I was lucky to spend two tours of basketball duty in Memphis. Geoff explained the significance and history that the Grizzlies made in my time like no one else. Reading his stories brings me right back to draft night, our first game and to our first playoff win. Geoff understands the people, the history of Memphis and the love of sports like no other journalist and weaves an amazing collection of stories about Memphis.”                       


As the Gannett Company continues to wrap its hands around the throat of The Commercial Appeal, effectively silencing 175 years of unique voices and wiping away all personality and character, a few have remained to articulate what it is they — and we — care about. Geoff Calkins is among that scant number and this collection is a great starter for where local sports has been and how it got to where we are, and Memphis along with it.



An evening with Geoff Calkins

Brought to you by Burke’s Book Store

Tuesday, Nov. 1st

AutoZone Park, Club Level (Home Plate Lounge)

Drinks and hors d’oeuvres at 6:30, with the reading and talk at 7:00 p.m.

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Blurb Books

New food-centric books from Susan Schadt Press

Susan Schadt retired as chief executive officer of ArtsMemphis in 2015, and has spent her time since diving into the world of publishing with Susan Schadt Press and two new releases this fall.

 

The Chubby Vegetarian: 100 Inspired Vegetable Recipes For The Modern Table is the second vegetarian cookbook by Justin Fox Burks and Amy Lawrence. They have endorsements from TV host and author, Lloyd Boston; Chef Bryant Terry, former Memphian and host of two PBS series, Urban

Organic and The Endless Feast; and Joe Yonan, food writer; among many others. Their first book, The Southern Vegetarian (Thomas Nelson, 2013), was featured in The New York Times and The Washington Post, and several other national media outlets. The couples’ blog, The Chubby Vegetarian, has had over 3.5 million views.

 

Upcoming events:

 

Thursday, Oct. 27th

Book signing

Booksellers at Laurelwood

6:30 p.m.

 

Nov. 5th

Justin & Amy demo and signing

Rhodes College — Cajun Fest

11:30 a.m. – 1 p.m.

 

Nov. 6th

Book release party

Second Line

6 – 7:30 p.m.

 

Nov. 16th

Book signing

Babcock Gifts

4:30 – 6 p.m.

 

Dec. 10th

Holiday Market

Memphis Farmers Market

8 a.m. – 1 p.m.

 

Reel Masters: Chefs Casting About With Timing And Grace features eight celebrated chefs and a foreword by Peter Kaminsky. The book employs a cookbook anthology model, incorporating stories, chef biographies, and recipes to tell the stories of chefs’ sought-after fishing spots or unknown gems. Through the voices and photographs of passionate fishermen, guides, chefs, and guests, the book

 captures the heart and soul of these revered retreats and the memories and traditions that make each so special. This time we are going fishing in the bayous , backwaters, and bays, and along the coastlines of the sporting South, from Toledo Bend, Louisiana, to Richmond, with stops in Venice, Pensacola, Charleston, and other treasured spots. 

 

Featured celebrated and award winning chefs:

 

Jeremiah Bacon, Charleston

John Besh, New Orleans

Walter Bundy, Richmond

John Currence, Oxford

Kelly English, Memphis

Chris Hastings, Birmingham

Donald Link, New Orleans

Kevin Willmann, St. Louis

 
Upcoming events:

Nov. 1st

Signing with Kelly English

Booksellers at Laurelwood

6:00 – 7:30 p.m.

 

Nov. 6th

Book release party

Second Line

6 – 7:30 p.m.

 

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Blurb Books

Pop critic Jack Hamilton discusses book Just Around Midnight at Stax Museum

Scholar and Slate pop critic Jack Hamilton will be signing and discussing his new book, Just around Midnight: Rock and Roll and the Racial Imagination, this Thursday at the Stax Museum of American Soul Music.

In his book, Hamilton addresses the issue of white artists’ appropriation of black music, employing an interdisciplinary combination of historical research, musical analysis, and critical race theory to demonstrate how rock-and-roll “became white” during the 1960s. In doing so, he parallels Bob Dylan’s “Blowin’ in the Wind” and Sam Cooke’s “A Change Is Gonna Come,” revealing that despite the songs’ similarities, Dylan was considered a rock genius, while Cooke is perceived as a master of “soul” — a disparity that resonates later in the 1960s with the conflicting perceptions of Aretha Franklin, Janis Joplin, and Dusty Springfield later in that decade. 

Just around Midnight also details the infatuation that British bands had with African American music, charting the Beatles’ collaboration with Motown artists and the undertones of racial transgression in the Rolling Stones’ hit songs. Hamilton elucidates the implications of Jimi Hendrix’s ascent to stardom amidst an increasingly white rock and roll landscape, and describes how Carlos Santana, one of the major guitar virtuosos of the post-Hendrix era, challenged the boundaries of music’s racial imagination.

In her 1973 Harper’s magazine essay “Ripping Off Black Music,” Margo Jefferson equated white artists’ appropriation of black music to cultural plunder: “The night Jimi died I dreamed this was the latest step in a plot being designed to eliminate blacks from rock music so that it may be recorded in history as a creation of whites.” Just around Midnight enriches our understanding of racial perception and authenticity in America and reinforces that black musicians played a crucial role in establishing the rock and roll sound that came to define second half of the 20th century.

Jack Hamilton
Stax Museum of American Soul Music
926 E. McLemore Avenue
Thursday, October 27th
7:00 – 8:30 p.m.
Free admission

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Blurb Books

Friends of the Library Fall Book Sale

It’s autumn! Forget what the thermometer says, I know it’s autumn because it’s time once again for the Friends of the Library Fall Book Sale. Beginning this Friday, Oct. 21st, and going on through Saturday, book (and film and music) lovers have the chance to get some great deals. Books, magazines, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, vinyl records . . . it’s all there for your perusing. 

 

Prices range from a quarter all the way up to $2. Proceeds from the event will benefit the Memphis Public Library & Information Center, its collections, programs, and resources throughout the18 locations citywide.

 

For more information about the Friends of the Library Fall 2016 Book Sale, call (901) 415-2840.

 

Friends of the Library Fall Book Sale

Benjamin L. Hooks Central Library meeting rooms

Friday & Saturday, Oct. 21-22

10 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.

(Members only preview sale is Friday, 8-10 a.m.)

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Book Features Books

Two new books on two iconic musicians, Curtis Mayfield and Bruce Springsteen.

Born to Run by Bruce Springsteen (Simon and Schuster) and Traveling Soul: The Life of Curtis Mayfield by Todd Mayfield with Travis Atria (Chicago Review Press) are two books that don’t require comparison for any reason other than that they were published in the same week of October this year, the subjects’ active periods overlap, and they have both been influential to legions of musicians who have come after them. So compare we will.

Mayfield and Springsteen were born seven years apart, in 1942 and ’49 respectively. And while Springsteen’s book plays up the hardscrabble life of a blue-collar family in New Jersey, Mayfield’s son Todd paints a picture of his father truly living hand-to-mouth in Chicago. Both musicians were influenced by the church — Mayfield through his grandmother, a practitioner of “spiritualism” who embraced gospel music; and Springsteen down the street from St. Rose of Lima Church (and the most holy of altars in his neighborhood, his father’s local saloons of choice).

The common denominator between the two is their singular drive to succeed and to own their visions. They came of age before American Idol, before YouTube and social media and a thousand ways to get your name, face, and music in front of fans. They plied their trade, they traveled, they practiced, and they hustled.

Over the course of seven years, Mayfield “scored twenty-two hit singles on the pop and R&B charts with the Impressions, including four R&B number ones, and a dozen charting albums,” writes Todd Mayfield. “He’d written more than forty hits for other artists, toured the world, and become a major voice of his generation. He had fought and clawed his way to something only a handful of black musicians had ever attained in the business — autonomy.” He would eventually found his own publishing company, Curtom Records.

In 1971, Mayfield was offered the job of scoring the blaxploitation film Super Fly. With singles such as “Pusherman” and “Freddie’s Dead,” Mayfield was able to call upon his upbringing in Chicago’s Cabrini-Green and White Eagle housing complexes where he’d struggled as a child with his family. “He wasn’t just writing about [characters] Priest and Freddie; he wasn’t just writing about junkies and pushers; he was writing about himself and his childhood.”

At the same time Mayfield was working on the soundtrack, Springsteen was getting his first whiff of real success by signing with Columbia Records, forming the E Street Band, and recording his first album, Greetings From Asbury Park, N.J. Like Mayfield, Springsteen craved total control over his life and music — he needed to be The Boss. “Clarity ruled and allowed us to forge a bond based on the principle that we worked together, but it was my band,” Springsteen writes. “I crafted a benevolent dictatorship; creative input was welcomed within the structure I prepared, but it was my name on the dotted line and on the records.”

In the end, Springsteen’s songs are about hope, about breaking free of the cage that holds us, his characters on a last chance power drive: “Together we could break this trap, we’ll run till we drop, baby we’ll never go back.”

Mayfield’s songs are about survival with characters battling institutionalized racism and the violence and drugs in the street, doing what they have to do merely to stay alive: “Everybody’s misused him, ripped him off, and abused him. Another junkie playin’, pushin’ dope for the man.”

Mayfield was involved in a freak accident on stage in Brooklyn in 1990 when a hurricane-force wind blew a lighting rig onto him, paralyzing him from the neck down. He died in 1999, shortly after being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. His music has lived on through the sampling of today’s rap and hip-hop artists and in the influence of R&B chart-toppers. Springsteen, of course, continues to record and tour at a punishing pace for a 67-year-old man, often playing four-hour shows night after night.

Worlds collide: If you search YouTube for the 1994 Grammy awards tribute to Curtis Mayfield, you’ll see an all-star band led by Bruce Springsteen.

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Blurb Books

Meet the Incomparable Julia Elliott

by Jesse Davis

I had not heard of Julia Elliott before I picked up her first novel, The New and Improved Romie Futch, but I immediately felt drawn to the book. I liked the cover design — what appeared to be a primeval hog-dragon trampling swampland and belching flame. I flipped the tantalizingly titled tome over for a look at the details on the back cover only to find that Tin House Books, an imprint of one of my favorite literary journals, published the novel.

      



The New and Improved Romie Futch introduces the reader to the title character as he girds himself for yet another depressing bender. He is balding, pot-bellied, recently divorced, and his failing taxidermy shop is limping along like a maimed animal, not long for this world. A man with limited options, Romie lives in a small, Southern town, and he finds himself consistently in the shadow of one of his high school friends (now more “frienemy” than anything), an ATV salesman and a picture of stereotypical Southern masculinity. With a brief and disastrous encounter with his ex-wife — she glows; Romie glistens with alcoholic sweat; she is accompanied by her new beau; Romie slumps forlornly among his male cohorts — the scene is set for Romie’s transformation. What else, Romie is forced to wonder, could he possibly have to lose?



So after seeing an online pop-up ad promising a radical, life-changing transformation, Romie throws a few articles of clothing into a duffel bag and signs up for the experimental treatment. This, dear reader, is where the novel gets weird, with new genres rearing their heads, chimera-like. What began as a fairly straightforward New-South-meets-Southern-Gothic foray into contemporary fiction is suddenly a story about low and high art verily vrooming with verbiage. It is also a postmodern grotesquerie that attempts to reconcile the varied, mismatched parts of the Frankenstein monster that, so Elliott would seem to suggest, is the essence of compartmentalized, modern existence. And I would be remiss if I did not give a tip of the hat to the novel’s brave willingness to wear the paranoid science-fiction hat from time to time. (The program in which Romie enrolls smacks of MKUltra, the CIA’s illegal, 23-year-long mind control program.)



The program works, however, and Romie gets smart. He gets super-smart, Flowers for Algernon smart. So are the voices he’s hearing in his head just in his head, or are they some sort of Project Monarch-like intervention undertaken by secretive men and women in lab coats? Is the so-called “hogzilla” terrorizing the countryside also the product of clandestine genetic modification? Is the world ready for a conceptual taxidermy art installation based, in part, on Foucault’s Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison?



The New and Improved Romie Futch is absurd in the most satisfying of ways. Or perhaps it would be more accurate to say that the novel adequately interfaces with the inherent absurdity of contemporary life. While it would be easy to say that Romie’s sadness and loneliness — the original impetus for his enrolment in the experiment in the first place — get lost in the genre shuffle, it is really up to the reader not to let that happen. Romie’s loneliness is right there all along, just under the surface of the fizz and bubble of verbiage and concepts. In fact, it is only accentuated by Romie’s improvement. Whereas before, he hardly fit in with his contemporaries, post-treatment Romie has no peers. He is a true freak — too redneck to fit in with the academics with whom he can suddenly converse and too brilliant to be content pounding domestic beer with his old high school buddies.



Julia Elliott has crafted an achingly heartfelt novel, propelled by a page-turner of a plot all the way until Romie’s inevitable confrontation with the hopped-up “hogzilla.” The New and Improved Romie Futch, true to its postmodern and chimera-like form, deftly balances its strange mix of Southern Gothic and science-fiction, heartfelt and thought-inducing prose, and the result is an infinitely readable offering. Though the novel, with its gene-spliced hero and monstrous boar, is ideal for the Halloween season, it will surely stand the test of time. I’m calling it here and now — this one is destined for cult classic status.

Jesse Davis is a copy editor for The Memphis Flyer and a bookseller for the Booksellers at Laurelwood.

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Robert Olen Butler, Pulitzer Prize-winning author, comes to story booth

Memphis is becoming a literary hotspot and has had its share of renowned authors visit its bookstores, libraries, and reading spaces this year — Jess Walter, Chris Offutt, Jacqueline Woodson, Erik Larsen, Lauren Groff, and Jesmyn Ward, to name a few. Add to this list Pulitzer Prize-winner Robert Olen Butler, coming to story booth on October 13th to discuss his new novel, Perfume River.

Robert Quinlan is a seventy-year-old historian, teaching at Florida State University, where his wife Darla is also tenured. Their marriage, forged in the fervor of anti-Vietnam-war protests, now bears the fractures of time, both personal and historical, with the couple trapped in an existence of morning coffee and solitary jogging and separate offices. For Robert and Darla, the cracks remain under the surface, whereas the divisions in Robert’s own family are more apparent: he has almost no relationship with his brother Jimmy, who became estranged from the family as the Vietnam War intensified. William Quinlan, Robert and Jimmy’s father and a veteran of World War II, is coming to the end of his life, and aftershocks of war ripple across all their lives once again, when Jimmy refuses to appear at his father’s bedside. And an unstable homeless man whom Robert meets at a restaurant and at first takes to be a fellow Vietnam veteran turns out to have a deep impact not just on Robert, but on his entire family.



“What I so like about Perfume River is its plainly-put elegance. Enough time has passed since Vietnam that its grave human lessons and heartbreaks can be — with a measure of genius — almost simply stated. Butler’s novel is a model for this heartbreaking simplicity and grace.” — Richard Ford



“This is thoughtful, introspective fiction of the highest caliber, but it carries a definite edge, thanks to an insistent backbeat that generates suspense with the subtlest of brushstrokes.” — Booklist (starred review)



From one of America’s most important writers, Perfume River is an exquisite novel that examines family ties and the legacy of the Vietnam War through the portrait of a single North Florida family. 



Robert Olen Butler

story booth

438 N. Cleveland Street

Thursday, October 13

6:00 – 8:00 p.m.