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Q&A: Jim Carlton, ecologist/biologist

When Jim Carlton was 14, he found an exotic specimen in San Francisco Bay, and his whole life changed. No, he wasn’t an instant celebrity, but he had found his life’s passion: ecology.

Now a professor of marine science, Carlton devotes his professional life to studying the relationships between organisms and their environments. And like the other 3,000 ecologists who gathered last week at the Cook Convention Center for the 91st annual Ecological Society of America meeting, Carlton is concerned. He recently took a class to New Orleans to study how Hurricane Katrina affected the nearby bayous, coastal areas, and barrier islands, and said what he saw was sobering. Louisiana is disappearing underwater at the rate of about 18 football fields of land a day due to inadequate levees and to hurricanes fueled by climate change.

The Flyer talked with Carlton to get his prescription for a healthier environment.

by Shea O’Rourke

Flyer: How does the Memphis heat make you feel about global warming?

Jim Carlton: (laughs) It’s nice and toasty here.

What should we learn from Katrina?

It’s a challenge to build on the fragile edge. The land is sinking, and the sea is rising. The most recent study indicates that hurricanes are increasing because of global warming. It’s a tricky thing, yet we appreciate and know that this is where people live.

Why should George Bush — or anyone — care about the declining habitats of species he’s never heard of?

Politicians need to understand the economic links to all this — that as we mess with the environment, public health is affected. The economy is affected. Quality of life is affected. Even down to the level of the little nematode [worm], these are signals of environmental change. If I see something changing in a little bayou, it’s probably a harbinger of things to come.

Environmental awareness seems to be a rising trend: Is green the new black?

Being green is getting greener, so it remains a very popular goal — especially among industry, because they think if they’re greener they’ll have more customers. ExxonMobil and Shell want to look green whether they’re green or not, so yeah, I think it’s certainly part of a much larger environmental movement. No question about it. There are more people today interested and concerned about the environment than ever before, and I don’t think it’s going to go away.

What can the average person actually do?

I think citizen involvement is incredibly important. If you go on a hiking trip or to a lake, you’ll never meet a scientist. The eyes and ears of the public are extremely important in letting us know what’s going on. The public thinks that scientists know what’s going on, but in fact, the first reports of exotic species are often from a fisherman or a hiker, someone who’s lived in the same area all their lives and sees something that they’ve never seen before. So I encourage the public to be very proactive, beyond just writing a letter to your congressman, which most people will not do. They think it has no effect, but in fact, it does.

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Sexy Back

Here’s an art show that really lets it all hang out. This Saturday, August 19th, David Mah Studio will host an opening reception for its newest exhibit, “Erotica 2006.”

The show features pieces — all with sexual or erotic themes — from about 20 artists. And while Mah does caution that the show may not be appropriate for minors or the easily offended, he expects the night to be purely enjoyable for those inclined to come.

“It will shock some, titillate others — it’s going to be a lot of fun,” Mah says. “I like the idea of freedom of expression, which seems to be under attack these days.”

Expression there will be, from the artwork to the DJ. There will also be a fashion show by the neighboring Lux boutique, showcasing — what else? — lingerie and bathing suits.

This celebration of sexuality is all for a good cause. The reception is doubling as a benefit for Friends for Life, the program that has provided comprehensive services for Mid-Southerners infected and affected by HIV/AIDS. The suggested contribution is $20.

“Erotica 2006” opening reception, Saturday, August 19, 8-11 p.m.,
David Mah Studio
888 S Cooper

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Sixty Students, Five Teachers, One Goal

Kana Mabon isn’t the average teacher. Before she became staff-development coordinator at Memphis City Schools’ Teaching and Learning Academy, Mabon taught at Cypress High. And her approach has always been hands-on, to say the least.

“On my cleaning period, I would go to the principal and say, ‘Could I go get this child? He wasn’t sick yesterday, so he couldn’t be sick today,'” Mabon recalls. “So I’d go and get them — knock on the door and say, ‘You’re not sick; you need to come to school.’ And I’d … bring them to school.”

On August 14th, Mabon will take her commitment to a new level as founding principal of the New Small High School (NSHS) in North Memphis. Currently housed in the top floor of Caldwell Elementary, the NSHS will have 60 students and five teachers per grade.

The size takes aim at a common problem: average students — even those with learning disabilities — often get overlooked in large student populations that allow for little personal attention. Forty-seven percent of students who drop out do so because they feel bored or disengaged in school, according to a March 2006 survey by Civic Enterprises. Among the nation’s 50 largest school districts, MCS is ranked 40th in terms of its drop-out rate (51.5 percent), according to a June 2006 report by Education Week.

NSHS’ message could potentially change the way that Memphis approaches public education. The school is the result of a $100,000 grant given by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through the Coalition of Essential Schools’ Small Schools Project.

Students will receive personal attention in advisory groups of 10 to 15 that will meet at least twice a week. “They’re going to feel like they’re a part of something,” Mabon says.

In addition to traditional learning, NSHS students will learn by shadowing workers in fields that interest them. “My goal is to have them do a full internship during the second semester of their senior year,” Mabon says.

Even for students whose goals aren’t clear, NSHS will provide a strong, dual-path education. “Whether they choose to be an artist, a hair designer for stage, or a brain surgeon, they’ll be prepared academically,” Mabon says. “I want to help them create a back-up plan just in case, because things happen.”

Each student will work with a guidance counselor to form a personalized four-year plan that will suit his or her career goals. “They’re going to be aware of all the prerequisites for their first year of college, and then they’re going to backtrack and make sure that their four-year plan meets it,” Mabon says.

When NSHS opens it August, it will serve only ninth-graders, and a higher-grade will be added each subsequent year. NSHS will be re-named by parents and teachers soon after opening day and will move to a to-be-determined location next year.

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Star Search

Move over, Justin Timberlake. Memphis may have a new pop star on the horizon. The Memphis Grizzlies are holding a “Grizzlies Idol 2006” search at the FedExForum to find talented folks for their dance teams, half-time performers, anthem singers, and more.

Try outs begin on August 12th, when dancers present their best jazz-hands in hopes of being on one of the Grizzlies dance teams. There are options for various ages: the Junior Grizzlies Dance Team is for ages 6 to 14, the Grizzlies Dance Team is ages 18 and up, and the Grizzlies Grannies and Grandpas (yes, seriously) is ages 50 and up. Dance auditions will also be held on August 19th and August 26th.

You like to sing? Head to the National Anthem auditions on September 9th, open to both singers and instrumental musicians hoping to perform at home games. For those whose talents can’t easily be categorized — jugglers, clowns, George W. Bush, contortionists — auditions for half-time performers are on September 16th. One talented person will even win season tickets.

There’s also an opening for a new public address announcer — that guy (or gal) who reads the lineup, announces all the players, reads advertisements, and more. All ages are welcome to audition.

“Grizzlies Idol 2006” search, August 12th-September 16th, FedExForum. For more information, including registration and scheduling, see www.grizzlies.com or call 888-HOOP.

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Q&A: Austin Carroll, Former contestant on The One

It’s hard to explain why some reality-TV shows are mega-hits while others are short-lived. Unfortunately, ABC’s The One entered the latter category last week when the network canceled it after two rounds of competition, eliminating not just one but all competitors.

It was an odd hybrid of reality TV — think The Real World meets American Idol — but it was also the vehicle for Memphian Austin Carroll to prove himself to the world. Before the show’s cancellation, the Flyer talked with Carroll to see how he was enjoying his time in Los Angeles. — by Shea O’Rourke

Flyer: How did you hear about the show?

Austin Carroll: I got a call from the Memphis Music Commission. In Memphis, they did the auditions by invitation only. There were probably like 100 or 200 people auditioning.

What’s your musical background?

I sing on the weekends at Hope Presbyterian [Church] — my dad is the worship leader out there. I also do a lot of session work and a lot of jingle work with Baker and Associates. I was raised in a musical family. My dad was a Christian artist. He won two Grammys and seven Dove Awards. He had a big career before deciding to become a worship leader.

What makes you stand out from your competition?

I think that we’re all pretty different stylistically. It just depends on whether or not America’s going to accept the style that I have to offer.

Do you get along with the other contestants?

We’ve had our little drama moments, which I’m sure you’ll see, but we’ve been doing well. We get a little stir-crazy at times, but I think that we’re all really grateful for the experience of being able to work with such professional people. And the house itself is just amazing. It’s like 11,000 square feet.

Do you get nervous performing live?

Not really. It’s not really that different from singing in church. That’s actually the easiest part for me — the live performing. The reality side is what makes me nervous. It’s weird being [microphoned] and being on camera all the time.

What’s it been like to work with professional trainers and coaches?

The training has been pretty intense. They’re trying to keep us all grounded and make us do the best job that we can do. It’s been a great chance to learn from professionals. We’ve all learned a lot that we didn’t know beforehand.

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Rock On

This Saturday, Memphians young and not-so-young can celebrate the area’s prominent garage bands of the 1960s and 1970s at the third annual Garage Band Reunion, held at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art.

The event will include performances by Interstate 55 (pictured), Reflections, Faces with Shoes, the Blazers, Bruce Barham, and Eddie Harrison. There will also be a special appearance by Sam the Sham of “Wooly Bully” fame.

Attendees can head downstairs to view the Annie Leibovitz photography exhibit. There will also be a screening in the Brooks’ auditorium of Jeff Bailey and Willy Bearden’s Playing for a Piece of the Door: A History of Garage and Frat Bands in Memphis 1960-1975, which inspired the first Garage Band Reunion in 2004 after it aired on WKNO.

Vintage costumes are encouraged, and there will be a costume contest, a silent auction, and door prizes. Hors d’oeuvres and a cash bar will provide the energy to dance the night away.

Tickets are $50, with proceeds benefiting the Alzheimer’s Day Services of Memphis’ Ricky Huddleston Memorial Scholarship Fund. ADS is a nonprofit organization that offers therapeutic care, education, and support for Alzheimer’s patients and their families. Because the services cost $30 per day, donations are crucial to help families pay for the care they need.

Garage Band Reunion, Saturday, August 5, 7-11 p.m., Brooks Museum of Art. For tickets or more information, call 372-4585.

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You’ve Been Served

There are few things better than a Huey’s burger. But where would you be without the dedicated servers who bring you those burgers?

Despite their frequent influence on our lives, we often overlook servicepeople, even to the point of assuming they’re uneducated and unable to hold a “real” job. Wrong, according to Lori Hernandez, who waits tables five days a week at Huey’s downtown and Midtown. It’s why Hernandez decided to make her first documentary, What Are We Waiting For?.

Lori Hernandez

The documentary, set to be released by December, profiles several local servers who do their job because they love it. Whether they’re students, graduates, parents, or artists working to support themselves, the film’s subjects all share valuable insight into why they enjoy their work and think it deserves more respect.

“It’s not a job that looks like it requires much, so people assume that servers aren’t so smart,” Hernandez says. “But it requires quite a lot, especially to be successful. A good personality is a huge issue. Many people have been waiting tables throughout their time in college and stay with it because they love it. It should be a respectable job. [Servers] are able to be happy and do what they want as an artist or a filmmaker or whatever they love.”

By making this documentary, Hernandez is doing just that. After graduating from Munford High School, Hernandez earned a degree in communications from the University of Memphis. All the while she was waiting tables, a job that she increasingly learned to love.

“You kind of get into the business and get stuck there and never leave it,” Hernandez says. “The restaurant industry is a small community. The friendships are huge. I’ve worked at Huey’s for about four years, and it’s like a family. The connections I’ve made are great.”

But Hernandez had another passion: documentary films. Married and with a 6-year-old son, Hernandez views this project as a chance to combine her interests, so she decided to take the leap.

Hernandez hired Jon Fuess, a local filmmaker she’d met during her days working at Young Avenue Deli, as her director of photography. She recruited fellow Huey’s server Tara Jaynes to help her research the service industry and write the narration. Soon she had lined up interviews with past and present servicepeople across Memphis. “I knew that I’d be able to network with the restaurant industry because I’ve worked across Memphis and know a lot of people in the business,” Hernandez says. The documentary also features interviews with the president of the National Waiters Association and with the author of Waiting: True Confessions of a Waitress.

In addition to interviews, What Are We Waiting For? features behind-the-scenes footage of servicepeople in action. “I wanted to give an accurate depiction of what the restaurant industry is like,” Hernandez says. “It has its hazards of working until 3 in the morning, but there are more pros than cons. It’s interesting to see what goes on.” Illustration by Shana Bearden

The documentary’s music is by Memphis-based musicians, including Ben Nichols of Lucero, Augustine, and Noise Choir. On June 7th, these bands and others played at a benefit at Young Avenue Deli to raise funds for the documentary’s production. More than 150 local waiters and waitresses attended to support the cause.

Also in attendance was Lee Harris, Democratic candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives, who spoke in favor of raising the current $2.13-an-hour minimum wage that waiters earn in addition to tips. Harris also spoke in favor of reinstating TennCare coverage for restaurant employees, who often have no medical coverage. “The idea of getting connected with someone with the same values was great,” Hernandez says of Harris. “His platform really correlates with the film.”

Regardless of whether Hernandez is able to change the political climate with this documentary, she is pleased with its impact on her life.

“Flexibility is a big deal to me,” Hernandez says. “I’m a mom, and being able to be with my son and still make what I’d make in a 40-hour-a-week job is great. I’ll probably continue waiting tables and making documentaries.”

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What’s Your $ign?

Any Memphian driving during this election season is likely to pass thousands of political signs. They’re little, they’re big, they’re red, black, blue … and they’re everywhere. With the biggest ballot Shelby County’s ever seen — 144 candidates — those signs represent a heap of cash.

“You have some local guys that are smaller and not running for state appointments,” says James Daniels, co-owner and operation manager for GDC Screen Printing. “Usually they’re on a budget and try to be practical about their money because they have to spread it across their whole campaign. The larger guys are usually ready to spend more money.”

No matter how much one wants to spend, many candidates use a significant portion of their budget on signs. “If I was going to guess, the average smaller political guy will be spending $2,000 to $5,000, and the bigger guys will be spending into the hundreds of thousands,” Daniels says.

The price depends on individual size, the number of colors, and the number of signs. A one-color, screen-printed sign in the common 18-by-24-inch size costs about $2 each, while a one-color sign that is 4-by-8-feet costs about $55. If a candidate wants a photograph of their family on their poster, the cost can be up to $100.

And that’s just for the sign itself — the wooden or wire stand can be an additional $50. Multiply that by thousands of signs, and it’s serious money.

Direct-mail companies are also experiencing an influx of election projects.

“We’re doing a large percentage of political mail, and I get pretty tired,” says Robert Hummell, who owns ByteMail, a company that distributes direct mailings. “It’s the busiest year I’ve ever had. … [The work] goes into the night.”

Hummell’s increase began last November when candidates started sending out invitations to early fund-raisers. From there, it’s only gotten busier: Hummell sends mail for 20 candidates in the judicial sector and several congressional and state candidates. One politician might send out as many as 50,000 items of mail at a time.

The cost for candidates might be worthwhile in the long run.

“Direct mail and signs are key to any campaign,” says Joe Cooper, Democratic candidate for the Shelby County Commission’s District 5 seat. “Sometimes it can be about 40 percent of your budget.”

Cooper is a perennial candidate, having run in various elections in the last 25 years. Each election season, he schedules three mail-outs and posts 3,000 to 4,000 signs, collecting as many as possible afterward to reuse.

“If you’re going to do it more than once, you kind of need to save them,” Cooper says. “And for a person just starting out, it can be quite expensive.”

Another option, Cooper notes, are billboards, which he says “separate the men from the boys.” And they should, at several-thousand dollars per month.

Still, printers enjoy the political season.

“If it were year-round, that’d be great,” says Daniels.

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All Shook Up

Wise men say only fools would miss this Friday’s mix of Elvis-related festivities.

The Second Annual Elvis Presley International Arts Festival and the South Main Arts Trolley Tour are joining forces, offering a variety of ways to honor the King before Elvis Week officially starts August 8th.

Events will center around the Memphis Heritage building in the South Main Historic Arts District. Here, the Graceland Archives will present the opening of an art show consisting completely of fan art sent to Graceland over the last 50 years. We’re talking blue suede shoes, painted velvet portraits — you name it. The show will run through August 23rd.

Outside, there will be dancing in the streets as musicians play Elvis tunes. South Main merchants will compete in a window-decorating contest and will offer wine samples. And, of course, an Elvis impersonator will give a live performance. If you’re feeling bold, try your luck in the Elvis karaoke contest. Graceland is donating the first prize. To wrap up the evening, at 9 p.m. in the vacant lot by Earnestine & Hazel’s, Fresh Air Flicks will screen King Creole, the 1958 Michael Curtiz movie starring Elvis himself.

Even if you’re not a die-hard Elvis fan, this event is for a good cause. The South Main Association is hosting the festivities to benefit Memphis Heritage and the Elvis Presley Charitable Foundation. U-u-huh!

Second Annual Elvis Presley International Arts Festival, Friday, July 28th, 6-9 p.m., South Main historic Arts District

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Racking Up

Downtown’s residential neighborhood bills itself as “walkable, never pedestrian.” But is it bike-able?

Last week, the Memphis City Council approved a $62,640 plan to install at least 16 more bike racks downtown. Although the number of bike-riders in downtown Memphis is not documented, it doesn’t take statistics to show the need for more biker-friendly parking.

“Just from an intuitive standpoint, over the last three or four years the number of downtown residents has been growing very quickly,” said Dottie Jones, administrator in the city’s office of intergovernmental relations. “Obviously, there’s a greater number of bicycles downtown than there ever has been, so there’s a need for more racks.”

The city will pay approximately $9,600 for the racks’ construction and installation. An additional $3,000 will come from the Downtown Neighborhood Association (DNA), the organization that initially presented the project to the City Council several years ago. The remaining $50,000 will come from funds left over from a Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) grant for a 1999 project.

“The grant was written for 16 new bike racks, but I’ve kind of re-tooled the idea of how we’re building them, and I’m hoping to squeeze 25 bike racks out of this,” said DNA vice president Tommy Volinchak. “We’ve consulted with some of the folks who are bikers in the downtown area. We’re trying to incorporate their functional needs and still make the racks artistic.”

The designer of the racks has not yet been chosen. “It’ll be a local Memphis metal artist,” Volinchak said. “We’ve started talking with the Ornamental Metal Museum, and we’ll step up those conversations once the approval process is completed.”

The racks will be installed in “the hotspots where most of us like to park our car and patronize,” Volinchak said, citing the farmers market at Central Station, Peabody Place, AutoZone Park, and local banks as potential candidates. “The idea is to help the many businesses that patronize our organization and make it easier for cyclists to patronize those businesses.”

The locations have not been determined yet, and the DNA is open to suggestions, which can be made at www.MemphisDNA.org. “We would love to hear from bikers or businesses that would like to have a bike rack,” Volinchak said.

Seven racks were installed by the city in 2002 in collaboration with the county, the DNA, and the UrbanArt Commission. Those racks were designed by local artist Jill Turman. In 2003, the city opened a Memphis Bike Route, 60 miles of on-road route tours of the city, marked by signs and equipped with rest stops and several bike racks. But for people making their daily rounds at spots that aren’t tourist attractions, the new racks will be a welcome addition.

“Some of these people who live on their bikes can’t hang out downtown because their bikes will take off on them,” Volinchak said. “I just recently bought a bike and have been riding around downtown, and I’ve wanted to stop at Dyer’s or something for a burger, but there’s no place to park my bike. … We’ve had requests from cyclists that they would like to have racks, and it’ll probably bring more bikers into the area.”