Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

Argh. Pirates.

I’m the loudmouthed pundit. I’m supposed to have the answers, or at least pretend to. But I’m baffled, confused even. So I’m turning the tables to ask you, dear reader: Why aren’t we bombing the crap out of Somalia’s pirates?

I don’t get it. You can’t build a house in Waziristan or throw a wedding in Afghanistan without drawing a blizzard of Hellfire missiles. We bomb aspirin factories, hospitals, and schools. We employ bad-ass Special Forces and psycho mercenaries who set up freelance torture operations and supervise mass executions. We Americans have our faults, but wimpy pacifism isn’t one of them. So what’s with these pirates?

In June 2007, a French warship witnessed the Danica White, a Danish merchant vessel carrying a crew of five men, being hijacked by pirates off the coast of Somalia. The French, reported the Navy Times, “could not cross into Somali territorial waters to offer help.” Which is confusing, what with Somalia being a failed state without a viable central government and all. Who was going to stop them — the Somali coast guard?

Somalia’s territorial waters? Sacrosanct! Invade Iraq, invade Afghanistan, try to overthrow the president of Venezuela, send CIA agents into the Iranian desert to case their nuke plants, blast cars on highways in Yemen, no problem. But for God’s sake, leave Somalia alone!

An American ship was also on the scene of the Danica White shipjacking. “The USS Carter Hall fired flares and several shots across the bow as well as several disabling shots at the three skiffs in tow,” said a navy spokesman. Across the bow? Why didn’t they blow them to smithereens? “But the hijacked Danica White made it into Somali waters, and the Carter Hall had to back off and watch,” reported Navy Times. “We’re observing them at this point,” said the navy spokesman afterward. “It’s ongoing.”

There’s a lot of observing going on off Somalia. At this writing, at least 14 ships and 250 crewmembers are being held “a few miles off a 230-mile stretch of Somali coastline between Xarardheere and the town of Eyl,” reports The New York Times. These include the Sirius Star, a 1,000-foot-long Saudi oil tanker, and a Ukrainian cargo ship carrying enough Soviet tanks, anti-aircraft guns, and other weaponry to get you started as a respectable warlord. An international flotilla, including American navy ships, are watching the situation — and doing jack.

We know why George W. Bush never tried to catch Osama bin Laden; he must have been worried he’d be captured alive and have to talk about his relationship with the CIA. But what do the Somali pirates have on Bush, the president of Ukraine, and the king of Saudi Arabia? What explains their reluctance to rain hot death on these privateers? Do the pirates plant hot Somali babes to seduce heads of state?

While we’re asking questions, why don’t ships that ply the pirate-infested waters south of the Gulf of Aden take security precautions? “For insurance and safety reasons, most crews on commercial ships do not carry weapons,” says the Times. Weird. You’d think the Ukrainians might have at least been able to break into their own cargo to shoot back.

So far, the most delicious coverage of this uncharacteristic display of military restraint has been a Times article bearing the headline “U.S. Urges Merchant Ships to Try Steps to Foil Pirates.” The U.S. navy, it said, was encouraging ships that travel near Somalia to employ “measures that did not involve the use of force” to avoid getting taken over. “The techniques,” said the paper, “include complicated rudder movements and speed adjustments that make it hard for pirate speedboats to pull alongside, as well as simple steps like pulling up ladders that some ships leave dangling for an entire voyage.”

It’s like seeing someone walking around with money falling out of their pockets. I’m no pirate, but even I would be tempted to take over a ship with a skeleton crew, unarmed “for insurance and safety reasons,” dangling its ladders. Such teases!

I understand why the Somalis do it. Piracy is big business in Somalia. Kenya’s foreign minister says Somali pirates have collected $150 million in ransoms so far this year. “All you need is three guys and a little boat, and the next day you’re millionaires,” Abdullahi Omar Qawden, an ex-captain in Somalia’s navy, told the Times. What I don’t understand is why we, and so many other countries, put up with it.

Ted Rall is the author of the book Silk Road to Ruin: Is Central Asia the New Middle East?.

Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

The New Drug War

After a 20-year-old Tucson woman was raped, she spent three days searching for a pharmacy that stocked the “morning after” pill, each day of her search reducing the chances of the drug working. “When she finally did find a pharmacy with it,” reports the Arizona Daily Star, “she said she was told the pharmacist on duty would not dispense it because of religious and moral objections.” In Fort Worth, a CVS pharmacist told customer Julee Lacey that she did not “believe in birth control” and that Lacey would have to get her refill elsewhere. A San Diego County fertility clinic turned down a lesbian couple’s request for artificial insemination not, the doctors say, because of their sexual orientation, but because they were not married. But gay marriage is illegal in California.

The American Pharmacists Association allows its members to refuse to fill prescriptions on moral grounds, as long as they refer their customers to a more open-minded colleague. But 13 states have proposed or passed laws that would eliminate the referral requirement, and the trend is accelerating. Last year the Michigan House of Representatives overwhelmingly passed the “Conscientious Objector Policy Act,” a statute that would allow doctors, emergency service technicians, and pharmacists to refuse to treat patients or fill prescriptions on moral, ethical, and religious grounds.

“The explosion in the number of legislative initiatives and the number of individuals who are just saying, ‘We’re not going to fill that prescription for you because we don’t believe in it’ is astonishing,” said Gloria Feldt, president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.

When a soldier refuses an order to shoot someone, it’s virtually impossible for him to obtain “conscientious objector” status. A soldier who refuses to kill faces a court martial and possible prison sentence. But when a pharmacist refuses to dispense a drug that would prevent a woman from becoming pregnant with her rapist’s child, he’s merely “following his principles” and enjoys the support of his state legislature.

Luke Vander Bleek, an Illinois pharmacist who says his Catholic faith led him to fight an Illinois rule that requires him to fill all prescriptions, including those for birth control, said: “I’ve always stopped short of dispensing any sort of product that I think endangers human life or puts the human embryo at risk.”

But Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich takes the side of patients: “It’s not the job of a drugstore or a pharmacist or someone who works in a drugstore to make those decisions or to pick and choose who gets birth control and who doesn’t.”

How can society reconcile these two competing, yet equally compelling interests? Surely a medical professional should not be forced to perform procedures or dole out drugs that violate his or her personal beliefs. I consider optional cosmetic surgery — face lifts, tummy tucks, boob jobs — degrading and obscene, symptoms of a shallow society’s contempt for natural beauty and aging. If I were a doctor, I would refuse to perform these operations or refer patients to a physician who did. On the other hand, people should be able to walk into a fertility clinic with the reasonable expectation of getting help to conceive a baby — whether they’re straight, gay, single, or married.

Truthful advertising may prove more effective, and certainly more ethically sound, than a sweeping ban on discretion among health-care professionals. For example, the Target store in Fenton, Missouri, that refuses to fill birth control prescriptions should be forced to post a large sign outside its store to save would-be birth-controllers the trouble of looking for parking. “No birth control,” the sign could read, or perhaps “Sluts stay away!” Similarly the St. Louis-area Walgreen’s that recently suspended its pharmacist-refuseniks for violating Illinois’ “Don’t ask. Must fill” rule could post the chain’s support of reproductive rights out front.

Even if Americans embrace my proposal that stores and physicians be required to publicize their moral scruples, the red-blue divide will remain the biggest obstacle to peace in the ongoing war over Americans’ genitals. The rape victim who spent three days tracking down the “morning after” pill in Tucson, after all, would have had no trouble at all had she lived in Los Angeles.

Categories
News News Feature

Office Politics

You arrive at work early, work hard, and leave late. You’re quiet, respectful, and well liked. You keep your nose clean. When someone brings up politics, you’re smart enough to shut up or walk away. You wouldn’t want to say anything that might annoy one of your co-workers.

Once you get home, though, you get to be yourself: a committed political activist. You work the phone bank at “Republocratic” headquarters, update your blog with scathing takedowns of opposing politicians, and chat up your neighbors to urge them to vote for your favorite candidates. But when you clock back in, you leave it at the door. You’re cool.

One morning, your boss calls you into her office. “It has come to our attention that you’re a Republocrat,” she says. “We don’t want your type working here. Gather your things and get out. You’re fired.”

Can she do that? Are your political opinions your employer’s business? It depends on where you live.

My friend Jackie’s (not her real name) employer recently gave her a choice: Give up your political blog or be fired. She lives in Florida, where labor laws prohibit discrimination based on sex or affliction with sickle-cell anemia — but not political expression. Lida Rodriguez-Taseff, head of the Miami chapter of the ACLU says: “The [Florida] law is pretty clear that a private employer can fire someone based on their political speech, even when that political speech does not affect the terms and conditions of employment.”

If Jackie lived in California or New York, she could sue her boss for even threatening her with dismissal. Unless you’re spending your free time working for the violent overthrow of the government, California and New York protect a worker’s right to political speech outside the workplace. (Companies may prohibit some workers, such as store clerks, from wearing political buttons or campaigning during work hours.) But only five states have laws protecting workers’ offsite political speech.

Residents of the other 45 states get no help from federal law either. “Do not think you’re protected by the First Amendment,” says Lewis Maltby of the National Workrights Institute. “It doesn’t apply to private employment.” Even contractors that earn income from the government are exempt, as are private offices, shops, restaurants, and factories — where 85 percent of Americans work. Last year’s presidential election campaign exposed the problem.

Lynne Gobbell’s boss fired her from her job after she refused his demand that she remove the Kerry-Edwards bumper sticker from her car. “I would like to find another job, but I would take that job back because I need to work,” she told the Decatur, Tennessee, newspaper. “It upset me and made me mad that he could put a letter in my check expressing his [political] opinion, but I can’t put something on my car expressing mine.” Co-workers confirm that the company attached a pro-Bush letter to paychecks.

Gobbell’s boss has that right under Tennessee law.

On the other side of the left-right divide, Playgirl magazine fired editor Michele Zipp after she wrote an article “admitting” that she was a Republican. “I wouldn’t have hired you if I knew you were a Republican,” Zipp quoted a Playgirl executive. As a New Yorker, she can sue for damages.

Liberal or conservative, Democrat or Republican, every American is entitled to his or her political opinions. But unless you’re so wealthy that you can afford not to work, what good is the right to free speech if your employer can fire you for using it — even after working hours? Our hodgepodge of conflicting state labor laws highlights the absurdity of the situation. Why can the leftover “W” sticker on your car get you canned in Florida but not in California? How can the United States bring democracy to the Middle East while allowing American citizens to be fired for expressing political opinions?

Extending national protection to outside-the-workplace political expression is something that even Democrats and Republicans in this highly partisan Congress ought to be able to agree upon. Neither party wants its supporters to lose their jobs. The obvious remedy is to add the protection of political speech to the list of activities and identifiers already covered under current federal labor laws: whistle blowing, race, color, national origin, religion, age, gender, etc. Only then will we truly be a nation that values and protects free speech.

Jackie, by the way, has ended her blog. In the town where she lives, jobs are hard to find. •

Ted Rall is the author of Wake Up, You’re Liberal! and Generalissimo El Busho: Essays and Cartoons on the Bush Years.

Categories
News The Fly-By

No Ethics? No Experience? No Problem!

WorldCom Inc., recently and hilariously accused of rerouting phone calls to avoid paying connection fees to other phone companies, ranks with Enron in the annals of modern corporate debauchery. After an $11 billion accounting scandal sunk the infamous telecommunications conglomerate into bankruptcy, the U.S. General Services Administration banned federal agencies from doing business with WorldCom.

So how is a proscribed “company that has demonstrated a flagrant lack of ethics” the words of Maine senator Susan Collins poised to land a $900 million Pentagon contract to build a cell-phone system for occupied Iraq?

“I was curious about it, because the last time I looked, MCI has never built out a wireless network,” comments Len Lauer of Sprint.

Indeed, WorldCom’s MCI division never figured out how to build a cell network in the U.S. and ultimately gave up trying. But who needs experience when you have tasty political connections? Before 2000, WorldCom donated equally to Democrats and Republicans in order to land cell service contracts with U.S. occupation armies in Haiti, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Now it’s leveraging a $45 million deal with the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) into a Halliburtonesque sweetheart contract to build the first national mobile-phone network in Iraq, where more than 2 million new customers are expected to sign up right away.

The Pentagon’s rush to protect WorldCom from a scrappy Bahraini-based competitor, Batelco, which has built cell networks in the Middle East, has exposed yet another unholy alliance between corporate America and the Bush administration.

Demonstrating the brand of lightning-quick entrepreneurship traditionally treasured by free-market-loving Americans, Batelco raced into Iraq after the U.S. invasion and installed cell towers throughout Baghdad. With half of land lines out of service and Saddam’s 1990 plan to build cell towers stymied by U.N. trade sanctions, Baghdadis welcomed the new service.

But the CPA shut down Batelco and threatened to confiscate its $5 million worth of equipment in Iraq. Now the CPA is prohibiting companies more than 10 percent owned by foreign governments from bidding on civilian cell business in U.S.-occupied Iraq. That eliminates Batelco and most other Middle East-based telecommunications companies and, according to analyst Lars Godell of Forrester Research, leaves MCI with “a head start.”

Ordinary Iraqis, meanwhile, are back in the pre-Alexander Graham Bell era.

Old-fashioned influence-buying, coupled with inside-the-Beltway cronyism, is MCI’s not-so-secret weapon in the fight over Iraqi spoils. As recently as June 2002, a week before the big accounting scandal broke, The Washington Post reported that WorldCom contributed $100,000 to a GOP fund-raising gala featuring President Bush.

Before becoming attorney general, John Ashcroft cashed a $10,000 WorldCom check for his losing Senate race. And the University of Mississippi’s Trent Lott Leadership Institute received $1 million from WorldCom. With Republicans controlling Congress, the Supreme Court, and the White House, WorldCom no longer needs to be an equal-opportunity corrupter.

WorldCom’s rivals, furious at being cut out of Iraq, are lashing out. “We don’t understand why MCI would be awarded this business given its status as having committed the largest corporate fraud in history,” says AT&T spokesman Jim McGann. “There are many qualified, financially stable companies that could have been awarded that business, including us.”

Motorola’s Norm Sandler noted that the Iraq gig had never been offered for competitive bidding: “We were not aware of it until it showed up in some news reports.”

Perhaps MCI-WorldCom will overcome its lack of experience, $5.5 billion in post-bankruptcy debt, and an extensive criminal record in order to provide the people of occupied Iraq with affordable, clear cell-phone service. But sleazy back-room deals with Halliburton and MCI-WorldCom belie America’s supposed faith in the transparency of free markets and their relationship to spreading democracy. They do more damage to our tattered relationship with the people of Iraq than any suicide bomb. And they prove beyond a reasonable doubt that George W. Bush’s commitment to fight corporate fraud is just another lie.

Ted Rall’s most recent book is Gas War: The Truth Behind the American Occupation of Afghanistan.

Categories
News News Feature

Totally Idiotic Americans

The official seal of the Pentagon’s new Total Information Awareness Office (TIA) bears a spooky eye above a pyramid — you know the one, it’s on the back of the one-dollar bill — peering at the globe. The fact that the TIA was quietly funded under the auspices of the bill creating the new Department of Homeland Security suggests that its mission is a vital part of the war on terrorism. But Europe and Asia, the two main continents of the eastern hemisphere, which appear on the TIA logo, are not, in fact, its principal targets. You are.

Rear Admiral John Poindexter, the scandal-scarred Iran-Contra figure who heads the $62.9 million “data mining” operation for the Defense Department, says that the TIA’s mission is “to detect, classify and identify foreign terrorists — and decipher their plans — and thereby enable the U.S. to take timely action to successfully preempt and defeat terrorist acts.” Sounds like a magnificent idea. So why do such unusual allies as the American Civil Liberties Union, The New York Times, William Safire, and Republican senator Charles Grassley say it’s dangerous?

According to the TIA’s Web site, Poindexter’s new office will “develop architectures for a large-scale counter-terrorism database, for system elements associated with database population, and for integrating algorithms and mixed-initiative analytical tools … invent new algorithms for mining, combining, and [refining] … revolutionary new models, algorithms, methods, tools, and techniques for analyzing and correlating information in the database to derive actionable intelligence.”

In English: Total Information Awareness will use sophisticated computer-modeling programs to search every database they can get their hands on. They’ll scan credit card receipts, bank statements, ATM purchases, Web “cookies,” school transcripts, medical files, property deeds, magazine subscriptions, airline manifests, addresses — even veterinary records. The TIA believes that knowing if and when Fluffy got spayed — and whether your son stopped torturing Fluffy after you put him on Ritalin — will help the military stop terrorists before they strike.

Most of this raw data is already available to businesses trying to market their products. The TIA represents the first full-scale attempt by a government agency — the Department of Defense — to collect and analyze that information. “There has obviously been a growing problem within the private sector over collection of information for targeted marketing,” says David Sobel, general counsel at the Electronic Privacy Information Center. “What’s different now is the government is putting major resources into getting access to privately collected data.”

Critics are understandably anxious that the TIA is merely the Bush administration’s latest effort to emulate the most unsavory aspects of Soviet society. “If the Pentagon has its way, every American — from the Nebraskan farmer to the Wall Street banker — will find themselves under the accusatory cyber-state of an all-powerful national security apparatus,” warns Laura Murphy of the ACLU.

Is Poindexter more interested in digging up dirt on Bush’s political foes than fighting Islamist terrorism? Should we believe him when he says that he respects the Fourth Amendment? Short of running a TIA profile on the man, there’s no way to know whether he’s hoping to turn the United States into a police state. For the sake of argument, let’s assume that the TIA plans to respect our privacy rights and that it won’t yield to the temptation to use its findings to smear political opponents.

Even if Poindexter and his domestic spying operation means well — and that’s a big if — the TIA is a classic case of fighting your last battle all over again.

Like Attorney General John Ashcroft’s Operation TIPS (Terrorism Information Prevention System) — the Orwellian Justice Department program that asks cable installers, postal workers, and meter readers to turn in their customers if they see any suspicious behavior — the TIA assumes that the next big attack will be committed by members of Arab “sleeper cells” living in the United States. Why do we assume this? Because that is what happened on September 11, 2001.

Presuming there will be an exact replay of September 11th has led to long security lines at airports and no screenings whatsoever at train stations and bus depots. Which targets would you go after if you were a terrorist?

As proven by their ability to elude arrest, Osama bin Laden and his allies are no fools. As al Qaeda operatives plot their next attack against the United States, they will exploit the weaknesses we aren’t aware of or have chosen to ignore. Another plane hijacking is unlikely, at least for the foreseeable future. So are strikes carried out by illegal-immigrant operatives with a fondness for strip joints living in the United States. Terrorists are opportunists, not serial killers predictably utilizing identical methods for each act.

Whatever you least expect, expect.

Since most of the data the TIA analyzes relates to loyal American citizens, Total Information Awareness creates the potential for abuse of governmental power on an unprecedented scale. Because it won’t track the most likely future terrorists — people who live in, for example, Pakistan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia — it’s a waste of money that furthers the illusion that our government is protecting us.

Since 9/11, George W. Bush has asked us to trade our precious freedoms for a little security. The TIA forces Americans to sacrifice privacy for nothing.

Ted Rall writes for AlterNet, where this article first appeared.

Categories
News The Fly-By

A Day In the Life

DUSHANBE, TAJIKISTAN — Resplendent in his spiffy new Northern Alliance hat, shiny Pancho Villa ammo belt, and matching AK-47, the soldier tiptoed through what some guys from Badakhshan said was a minefield. Well, he had to take a leak and what could they know of Takhar or its mines? Safely relieved, he wanted to know my age.

“Thirty-eight. How about you?”

“How old do you think I am?”

Salt-and-pepper hair, receding. Not just eye bags but wrinkles. Subtly hard facial angles; not a gram of baby fat. I thought 42. I said 36 to be polite.

He enjoyed a hearty laugh. “I’m 18!”

Middle-aged teenagers shouldn’t come as much of a surprise in a country with an average life expectancy of 43 (considerably less for front-line troops). But when you spend just a few weeks living the same toxic lifestyles as these poor and unlucky souls, it’s amazing that they live as long as they do.

All things considered, I lived considerably better than the average resident of Taloqan, Afghanistan, where I lived for a couple of weeks. For one thing, I was willing and able to pay the extortionate rate of five bucks for the sticks you burn to boil bathwater in an ancient tin stove. A hot-water “hamam” goes a long way toward improving your outlook after a night spent watching bombs fall far too close to your home address. And call me a spendthrift if you want, but I always sprung for the 60-cent horse-drawn cart ride across town. Most Afghanis didn’t.

Otherwise, there were few indignities or inconveniences that my AmEx, Visa, or carefully concealed wad of crisp hundreds could ease, much less eradicate. Like most Afghanis, I slept on a filthy mat along one wall of a freezing-cold room containing said stinky mat on top of one astonishingly dirty red carpet. The foul stench made sleep nearly impossible; strange rashes spread among the press corps. Afghanis, when asked about this, shrugged and pointed to their own scary blotches.

Though as an infidel I was technically exempt from the 5 a.m.-to-6 p.m. Ramadan fast, the only way to sneak a snack without causing the highly armed locals to take offense was to stay home and pay a kid to run to the bazaar. Since I was always out and about, like other journalists I observed a de facto Ramadan fast. Think it’s easy? Try it yourself: Move to Arizona and go all day without a sip of water; the principal difference is that Afghanistan is drier and dustier.

Don’t get the idea, though, that breaking out that dinnertime flatware after an all-day fast is a big treat. Most people survive on a vegan-unfriendly diet of fatty kebabs and water drawn from the natural goodness of … the gutter on the side of the road. When I hungrily inquired about a few plump ducks splashing around in Taloqan’s communal bath/drinking fountain/toilet/garbage can, you would have thought I’d said only wimps like AK-47s. “EAT them? Why?” my translator spat in disgust.

“In France,” I offered, “ducks are a delicacy.”

“Not here,” he shuddered. “We need them alive.”

“If you don’t eat ducks, what good are they?”

“They keep the gutter water clean.”

What an atrociously unbalanced, unhygienic diet and American bombs don’t finish off, the triple Bs — bugs, benzene, and breathing — surely will.

For one thing, the nation’s bedding supports a thriving ecosystem of fleas, ticks, bedbugs, lice, and other assorted nasties — including everyone’s favorite bedtime companion, Mr. Scorpion. Neither warrior nor babe nor Osama himself is safe from the contagion, not to mention painful welts, issued by the local critters. After just one week, I counted 106 bites from Afghan bed fauna, many of them on body parts best left unblemished.

Furthermore, nights are almost always shockingly cold and so are the days from November through May. Afghanis heat their uninsulated mud-adobe homes with Chinese-made camping lanterns fueled by eye-burning, lung-searing benzene. Every teeth-chattering minute offers a terrible dilemma: Which is worse, freezing to death or poisoning yourself on low-grade Central Asian benzene?

Finally, there’s the dust. With a consistency like flour, it’s kicked up by anything and anyone moving across a 99 percent-unpaved landscape. Consequently, everyone in Afghanistan suffers from smoker’s cough. I left Afghanistan days ago, yet I’m still ejecting prodigious balls of sandy phlegm.

Perhaps the world will, against all odds, witness the coming of a peaceful, prosperous society in Afghanistan. Maybe Afghanis will routinely live well into their 50s. American civilization may bring running water, nay, even clean, fresh Evian, into every home. But who’s going to take on the fleas I’m bringing home in my luggage? n

Cartoonist Ted Rall writes for AlterNet, where this article first appeared.