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Materia Prima

A really delicious book, What Painting Is by James Elkins, parallels the methods and materials of painting with that of alchemy. It is a theme that is not adopted for the sake of mere poetry but as a vehicle to best articulate the inexact science of thinking through substances, the aim of both the artist and alchemist. The mixing of pigment and medium by the artist is likened to the alchemist’s concoctions from water and stone, and Elkins ventures into alchemy as a counter to the inadequacy with which art scholarship has treated the subject: “Painting is an unspoken and largely uncognized dialogue, where paint speaks silently in masses and colors and the artist responds in moods. All those meanings are intact in the paintings that hang in museums: they preserve the memory of the tired bodies that made them, the quick jabs, the exhausted truces, the careful nourishing gestures. Painters can sense those motions in the paint even before they notice what the paintings are about. Paint is water and stone, and it is also liquid thought. That is an essential fact that art history misses .”

This little text came to mind while I was looking at the new work by Adam Shaw at Jay Etkin Gallery and Corey Crowder at Perry Nicole Fine Art. While the two are very different painters stylistically, both embody a certain kind of ascetic discipline, growth that is only attained by getting one’s hands dirty in the studio. This single-minded determination is palpable, for example, in Shaw’s chancing an impetuous slash of fleshy pigment in Summer Evening 2834, challenging his disposition toward precise and reasoned brushwork. For Crowder, pushing the envelope means painting on a heavy slab of concrete, as in Dramatic Symbols for Compound 3. They don’t teach you that in art school.

Crowder’s unusual choice of media is delightfully nasty, the surface tortured with pits, cracks, and crags and shards of Plexiglas painted in earthy grays, mustard, and grimy asphaltum. It’s this junkyard approach that makes Last Resting Place of Simon the Moth so enticing. Consisting of an old chunk of peeling and scorched wood combined with a moth theme and an insect carcass under amber glass, the work ventures into territory generally too close to angst for my taste, but I’ll make an exception here. The tactile appeal of Crowder’s surfaces is that they reflect the struggle with material substances and the rigors of process that define the act of painting.

While Shaw’s figurative paintings may be more traditional, they have no less benefited from the solitude of the studio. The artist is among the most technically gifted figurative painters in the region, combining a confident command of proportion and graceful contour of line with an equally sure alla prima painting style. A late development is the breaking down of form into facets, allowing Shaw to loosen up somewhat while maintaining the structural integrity of the compositions. The sweeps and chiseled brushwork of Sleepers exploit this device to good effect, depicting a late-night sprawl after an evening of partying.

The fragmentation pulls the pictures away from the realm of mere illustration, a possible pitfall of Shaw’s refined academic style and penchant for narrative. The charcoal drawings retain more traces of these elements than the paintings, depicting the antiseptic subject of posed nudes bathed in artificial light. While they strike one as art school-ish, the strongly cast shadow down the length of the reclining Nude Study #1, defining a drawn face and muscular physique, takes what would be a mundane scene from drawing class and transforms the figure into an ominous Frankenstein.

Shaw’s technical prowess is undeniable, both in drawing and in the use of color, but perhaps his maturity as an artist is best revealed in his willingness to let the finesse go and to plunge into the uncharted territory of the aforementioned Summer Evening 2834. Whereas even at his loosest Shaw has always calculated the angle and swipe of every perfect stroke, the distortion of figures in a swimming pool is handled with a frolicsome squiggle, a mishmash of juicy peach and brown intermingling on a turquoise ground. Discovery in art comes through risk-taking in the studio not by repeating old victories, and this realization above all is Shaw’s ace in the hole. I cannot wait to see the next development.

While finishing up this column, a young painter phoned to express his distress at having discovered that painting is in fact dead. After informing him that he is over 100 years late in getting the news, I asked if the revelation would have any bearing on whether or not he would continue to paint. It is Elkins’ contention that while art historians and critics may have relegated painting a diminished status in the art world, such news will fall on deaf ears among those possessed by its infinite mysteries.

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Art Art Feature

Fundamentals

Sentenced To San Diego

“Funding? I get no funding,” Barbara Kruger blurted to a troublesome inquisitor during the Q-and-A that followed her recent lecture at the University of Memphis. Kruger is an icon of the ’80s art world known for her photomontages appropriating images from magazines and newspapers combined with socially conscious slogans like “Your body is a battleground.” The artist’s streetwise chic — plain white sans serif type on proletariat red and black — is a trademark of that era’s feminist art and emphasis on text. Most of Kruger’s work dwells in the arena of public art as billboards, buscards, posters, Newsweek covers, etc.

Kruger had just gotten past fielding a question from a student daunted by articles suggesting that her anticipated MFA in art is a waste of time — “What should I do?” — and now somebody wanted to engage her regarding corporate philanthropy and ethics. Despite the tenacious young man’s best efforts to scrutinize her funding ethics, Kruger acerbically deflected every inquiry in an exchange that resembled a comedy routine: “When you’re hired ” he launched. “Hired? You mean like for a wedding?” Kruger croaked to audience giggles. She finally put the issue to rest by explaining that slim prospects had prompted her to assume a forthcoming professorship at balmy UC-San Diego.

Oh, to suffer the funding woes of ’80s art stars.

Lucky Number

I can’t get too excited about the latest overhaul of Number: or its renewed funding by the Memphis Arts Council. The journal has been on its last leg for, what, its entire existence? Number: has squeezed by, ensuring funding year after year until the arts council finally pulled the plug last June. In light of the fact that Number: only managed to meet its quarterly publication schedule twice in the last 12 years (!), one has to wonder why it took so long for the arts council to notice. Just a scant six months later and, yes, Virginia, the funding is back.

If the irregular publication of Number: has undermined its influence in the community, then the content has likewise diminished its relevance. The overarching editorial direction has favored feminist ideological battles and tracts that read like boring doctoral theses, which certainly have their place but not in the conspicuous absence of wider coverage of the visual arts in the region. An unfortunate development in recent issues has been the shameless PR puff pieces profiling art professionals. As long as Number: is receiving arts council funding, these resources should not be used to prop business interests and academic hobbyhorses.

The issue of Number:‘s editorial direction reminds me of a recent article in the New Art Examiner by Mark Van Proyen titled “Art Criticism: Where’s the Beef,” which outlines this year’s College Art Association forum on the question of unsavory art writing shackled to myopic agendas. One lecturer, Robert Hobbs, offers handy advice for art writers that Number: might wish to observe: to be “constrained neither by ghettoization within the academy, nor by journalistic servitude to the whims of the market.”

The bylaws make it plain that Number:‘s board defines the editorial policy, so it can be assumed that the diversity of the journal’s content will be in direct correlation with the makeup of the board. The new board is composed of Leslie Luebbers, Carol Crown, Sheri Fleck-Reith, James Patterson, David Thompson, Cheryl Bader, Anthony Doyle, Mary Kay Van Geison, René Paul Barilleaux, and Hamlett Dobbins, all outstanding contributors to the visual arts but not a great improvement upon its editorial reach. Furthermore, this body replicates much of the old board and many of the same leaders of other organizations. The effect of this mind-numbing homogeneity — blurring AMUM, Delta Axis, Number:, etc. — is that it effectively limits the voices of dissent and the participation of the greater art community.

Jene “The Price Is Too” Highstein At AMUM

Long before the opening of “Two Rooms with 10 Doors,” rumors circulated that Jene Highstein was not going to do an installation as first intended because the projected costs exceeded $60,000. Highstein has been creating site-specific, minimalist installations since the early ’70s, and his most recent work consists of gargantuan columns, urns, and other simplified forms constructed from a wood-and-slat armature coated with stucco. Apparently, the price tag for Highstein’s intended project wasn’t discussed until so late in the game that it had to be scrapped completely in favor of a much humbler installation.

The consolation prize is an exhibit of mammoth drawings depicting the architectonic forms for which Highstein enjoys an international reputation. He is ever the sculptor, and the use of coal-black silhouetted forms on reams of snow-white paper reach to occupy the space. But in the context of the cavernous AMUM gallery, they don’t really get off the wall. In an effort to break up the miles of space between the drawings, a long narrow bench runs the length of the gallery, an apparent invitation to sit and contemplate. The irony is that it is probably little-used, as the exhibit can be taken in on one’s lunch break.

Hill-country Blues At AMUM

I was late getting to Barbara Kruger’s lecture because of an unexpected surprise at the opening for the MFA thesis show at the University of Memphis. As part of her offering, Yancy Allison’s Rhythms of the Land: A Photographic Journey through the Mississippi Hill Country, a video cycled still images of men, women, and children from Como, Mississippi, particularly a gathering of musicians and celebrants. There is one shot of Luther Dickinson laughing and playing guitar, another of a band playing African instruments including the kora, and another of Como resident Othar Turner playing the fife.

The soundtrack of Turner’s drum-and-fife band got unusually loud — only it was the genuine article marching through AMUM, past Highstein’s installation and into the adjacent gallery that houses the MFA thesis show. It was a heartwarming spectacle, not just to see the legendary Turner and company but also Allison’s beaming face.

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Art Art Feature

Art Farm Heals

Larry Giacoletti’s Stovetop at Art Farm.

The graffiti reads “Art Farm Kills Art.” Regardless of the circumstances that led to the tag on the street in front of Art Farm, one victim of this dust-up is the exhibit now showing at the artist-run gallery. The simple fact is that alternative spaces like Art Farm and other non-commercial venues fill the void that established museums and commercial galleries will not. Furthermore, short of endowments and capital, such enterprises have long depended on the pockets of independent artists and curators. One would think that there are more deserving targets for young revolutionaries.

“Inside Out: Images of Suburbia” is the most ambitious project to grace the Art Farm gallery in a long time. Curated by Allana Clarke, the exhibit examines the patent homogeneity of suburban life and the ultimate vacuity of the American dream. Clarke laments, “A suburban neighborhood in Seattle is indistinguishable from a street on the outskirts of Atlanta,” adding that “these communities have grids of streets with matching split-levels or perhaps cul-de-sacs emanating from every street like split ends. Suburbs are responsible for obliterating regional charm and creating instead a depressing redundancy that has swept the nation.”

The four artists of “Inside Out” regard the subject of suburban life with the same sense of dread expressed in Clarke’s essay. Kim Beck’s Mall Parking Lot conveys the dull ubiquitousness of urban sprawl, depicting the expanse of uniform parking spaces as ultimately dehumanizing. The awesome power of Beck’s drawing is due both to her deft handling of atmospheric effects and to the work’s colossal scale, which mocks the inhospitable ambience of acres of hot blacktop. Several relief prints by Beck — of a tennis court, swimming pool, and dwellings — emphasize the blandness of suburban life.

If the depiction of such environments laments the encroaching homogeneity of American culture, Alison Oulette-Kerby’s ensemble of objects reveals the attendant alienation and the futility of living in such a world. Self Portrait (I Think About You All the Time) is a three-legged pedestal on wheels that, when pushed, activates a set of gears and cogs that spins a bust of the artist that Clarke says “introduces feelings of anomie, feeling alone in the crowd, just as the sculpture is trapped in a repetitious cycle of the same movement over and over.”

I didn’t think much of Delta Axis’ new exhibit, “Exit 23B: Young Artists from Jonesboro,” but I’m still damn glad they are willing to get out on a limb. The pitfall of this show is the same one that revisits many Delta Axis offerings: the proliferation of half-baked conceptual art.

For instance, Brian Wasson shoots for profundity with his suite of used aluminum painting pans (the kind used to charge latex to a roller) transformed into works of art by being boldly displayed on the wall like paintings. I always get the feeling that people who do this sort of thing think they are being transgressive or that I should be wowed by their Richard Tuttle-like slackness. The truth is, this kind of schtick is old, boring, and usually just slack.

Dusty Mitchell’s Suggestion Box appears to be quite ordinary in function and design, yet when the suggestion is placed into the slot, it is immediately shredded and falls to the floor below. Likewise, the joke is on the unwitting participant that peers into Mitchell’s See Yourself, a simple microscope that startlingly casts a reflection of one’s own eye. Such works challenge the passive role of the viewer by being confrontational. While such baiting might be initially potent, the novelty wanes quickly.

What do Sigmund Freud, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Mike Tyson, Satan, and Mark McGwire have in common? This I pondered while standing before Catherine Sullivan’s portraits of these men in her series titled “Vagina Envy,” in which every painting is cropped so as to include only the lower third of the face, particularly the mouth and chin of each subject. Perplexed and annoyed by the title, someone finally pointed out to me that every fellow represented sports a goatee, an obvious allusion to the pubis. Sullivan is a gifted painter technically, who obviously labored patiently over every solitary brushstroke but what a convoluted setup for a groaner of a punch line.

A block east of the burgeoning South Main Arts District is Second Street Studio, established by Charlie Agnew and Tom Delaney, who converted the ramshackle building into an exhibition space. The building’s owner has taken up where Agnew and Delaney left off and is now running the enterprise.

Currently at Second Street is an exciting new photography exhibit titled “Pieces of a Whole” by graduating students of the University of Memphis. Gray Clawson’s pictures capture the chaotic beauty of old-growth forests — the tangles of underbrush, the massive trunks of trees and of light passing through translucent foliage. Justin Fox Burks follows in the tradition of Cartier-Bresson, taking “quick, decisive” photos of people participating in myriad forms of worship at temples, mosques, synagogues, etc. Anastasia Laurenzi offers an installation in a darkened room, with film positives of self-portraits illuminated by light boxes that convey a sense of isolation and despair. The passing glimpses of people in Kelley J. White’s diminutive Polaroid transfers are charmingly mysterious the top of a head here, a pair of legs there.

My criticisms notwithstanding, the existence of alternative spaces and the artists and curators who operate them add much to the cultural life of Memphis. Support them.

“Inside Out: Images of Suburbia” through December 2nd.

“Exit 23B: Young Artists from Jonesboro” through December 15th.

“Pieces of a Whole” through December 17th.

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Art Art Feature

Workaholic

Hamlett Dobbins has got to be the busiest guy and best juggler in the art community. He teaches at multiple institutions, paints avidly, exhibits his work, and serves as curator for both Delta Axis and the Clough-Hanson Gallery. On his plate now are two group shows and the opening of his own eye-popper at Second Floor Contemporary. Recently Dobbins found time to chat about the finer points of functioning as both artist and curator — and how the two vocations spill over into each another.

Days prior, a conversation I was having with a friend about Dobbins’ curatorial bent prompted a contrast between the visceral nature of Dobbins’ pictures — described as “pure painting” by my companion — and the often ironic and conceptually driven Delta Axis exhibits. The trio of Dobbins’ efforts now on view — “The Omaha Paintings” at Second Floor Contemporary, “Provenance” at Delta Axis, and “Almost Giddy” at Clough-Hanson — illustrates this polarity.

“The Omaha Paintings” are the result of Dobbins’ residency at the Bemis Center for Contemporary Art in Nebraska last fall. Chunky outlines determine abstract or semi-figurative forms. This work is bold and brash, pigment laid on like cake frosting, even if the neutralized and earthy palette is downright solemn compared to his trademark sea of pink.

By comparison, the theme of the Dobbins-curated “Provenance,” at Delta Axis @ Marshall Arts, is place, with literal qualities emphasized above all others. For instance, Bill Rowe of Jonesboro seems to get a lot of joy out of appropriating the cheesy objects and attributes of blue-collar culture, as in Eat More Fish, a neon sign of the popular admonition during the Second World War. And the last time I saw the work of photographer Maxine Payne Caufield of Conway, Arkansas, it was an installation in the back of an antiquated King Biscuit flour truck she was driving across the country. Continuing in that cornpone vein, her large photographs of rural folk are crudely sewn to a background of yellowed checks from a bygone era. The distinction between the sardonic narratives displayed in works such as these against Dobbins’ intuitive approach to painting and its precognitive impact is what my perceptive friend was alluding to.

Of course, in Dobbins’ mind there is no conflict between his varied roles, suggesting that all is not as it first appears on the surface. While his paintings seem to focus on the formal relationships of form and color, they are in fact initiated by and memorialize personal experiences. Dobbins’ impressive Happier with Dreams is a case in point. It appears to ambiguously depict a curtain hanging from a rod, but who knows? What I find appealing is how it unapologetically embraces his long admiration for the paintings of Phillip Guston even as it asserts his own particular style. For Dobbins, however, making pictures is an attempt to hold a moment in time.

On the flip side, the artist balks at the suggestion that his curatorial efforts have been biased toward solely ideologically driven work. He mentions the sketchbook show, which was held earlier this year at Delta Axis, as truly relevant to the importance he himself places on keeping a journal of images and ideas, and in my opinion, one of his best efforts yet. Speaking of the sketchbook show, Gelsy Verna, who participated in that show with some Guston-esque drawings of her own, makes a return appearance in “Provenance.” Her caricatures carry none of the obvious narrative of other works in the show and might also reflect Dobbins’ attempt to balance form and content.

Perhaps the perception that Delta Axis shows have been dryly ideological stems from the very nature of group exhibits, in which themes are built around the most obviously shared characteristics of disparate artists’ works. Dobbins says that affairs like the sketchbook show are easy because the theme is so general. Otherwise, his organizing an exhibit involves the recognition of common traits among all the works he comes into contact with and from there determining salient themes. However, how a particular theme relates to the viewing public is of prime importance.

Dobbins’ second exhibit at Rhodes’ Clough-Hanson is apparently the perfect marriage of his vocations. “Almost Giddy: Optimism in Contemporary Abstraction” is a theme nearer to his own painting and perhaps a breath of fresh air during these dark days. He states that, compared to the difficult and “angsty” work of the ’80s and early ’90s, abstraction is more celebratory these days, distinguished by stimulating palettes and the influence of Japanese anime. One artist that Dobbins is especially psyched about is Kellie Murphy, whom he met at the Bemis and who is exhibiting “goofy” paint spills fabricated from vinyl in “funky colors.” Sounds like light-hearted fun.

“Omaha Paintings” at Second Floor Contemporary through October 21st; “Provenance” at Marshall Arts through November 2nd; “Almost Giddy” at Clough-Hanson Gallery on the Rhodes College campus through October 25th.

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Art Art Feature

Labor Pains

On the way home from the AMUM Artlab after seeing Jan Hankins’ politically charged “Out of the Janitor’s Closet: A Quest for Universality,” I was listening to talk radio. While the national emergency has ended partisan bickering for now in Washington, one can count on right-wing spinners not to curb their dogma one iota. One caller wondered why the NBA has not offered the country an apology, given that so many of the players have adopted Muslim names, and earlier in the day Rush tagged some well-known liberals with Arabic pet names like Mustafa and Ahmed. At this writing, there have been over 40 attacks on Arab Americans and Muslim targets and one suspected death, but God forbid that these pious zealots should surrender to political correctness.

“No liberal softies on the radio,” says Hankins, who is as troubled as I am that much of the media has discarded even the aspiration to objectivity (a la talk radio) and is actively courting war. I was interviewing the artist in hopes of deciphering the symbols of his ambitious installation, which is about the strata of labor and the “widening gulf between the classes.” While the work was installed a couple of weeks before the terrible events of September 11th, Hankins has a heightened sense of unease, worried that his politics may not be welcomed in its aftermath.

We get the sense that the nationalistic fervor has reached such a fevered pitch that the social climate increasingly demands compliance to the prevailing bloodlust or, at the very least, quiet acquiescence. To be so bold as to speak out against war or to question authority is considered tantamount to treason. Hankins recalls wearing a black arm band on Moratorium Day during the Vietnam war, which incited some local jocks to flex in his face and taunt, “Chicken to die, chicken to die?”

An impolite sociopolitical bite has always made Hankins’ paintings offbeat, but this installation, with that trademark conspiratorial bias intact, offers something extra in the autobiographical. The paintings on the wall are not discrete rectangles but fragments of pictures and objects accumulated over the years. Jumbled together on the floors and walls, each is a little masterpiece in its own right, and the amalgam is a kind of twisted mixture of Dali and Rauschenberg. Mops and rollers are bolted to the paintings, and sections of planks cover the floor and wall, spelling out “Labor” and “Money do.” The individually painted planks actually spiral off the wall, unfurling as a red flag. It is a bold statement for labor solidarity and quite provocative in this political climate.

But why the janitor’s closet? “Because I spend a lot of time in janitors’ closets,” says Hankins, whose day job is repairing and refinishing gymnasium floors. This work is derived from the artist “reconciling the different parts of my life. I have to work to survive and I likewise have to do art.” Hankins is all too aware of the worth ascribed to various kinds of labor and finds it humorous that when he is on his hands and knees refinishing a gymnasium floor or painting a mascot he is treated with more dignity than when doing his own art. Despite the pro-labor rhetoric, the artist generally works alone and is unsure if he could function in a union. Thus, yet another quest for universality: “to unify my ideals with practice.”

Perhaps the apprehensiveness that both Hankins and I feel in regard to his pro-labor message derives from its bitter timing, considering the injured economy and an expected 100,000 layoffs in the airline industry alone. The magnitude of suffering wrought by the violence of September 11th demonstrates the fragile interdependence of humanity.

Recently, the threat of war prompted a friend to issue an appeal against the shedding of more innocent blood, but its sentiments are applicable to the scope of human affairs. He said, “We cannot afford the god-like perspective of looking at others as a group of anonymous beings subject to our will, whose individual fates are irrelevant to the larger purpose. From my perspective as an embodied individual consciousness, my continued survival, health, happiness, and freedom are of primary importance. I believe this is true of all the other individual embodied consciousnesses living in this world. It is not too big a leap to suggest that maximizing the potential for everyone to accomplish these goals maximizes my own hopes for achieving them.”

Through October 4th.

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Art Art Feature

Tweet, Tweet

I was recently scolded under the broiling stage lights of Playhouse on the Square — and had it coming, to be sure. Invited as a Flyer critic, I was to sit with a panel of art professionals, after a matinee performance of the delightful Art, and participate in a discussion concerning who and what in culture determines the value of art. Someone in the audience broached the subject of a certain regional exhibit, and I unfortunately uttered my summation of its merit with an indelicate quip. One of the artists in the show in question was present and rightfully pissed off by the acerbic tone and dismissive brevity of my remark. Using not-so-delicate terms of her own, she lit into me with the kind of loathing with which any self-respecting artist views critics.

“You can’t just hurl a Molotov cocktail and not expect a reaction,” instructs Marina Pacini. I had run into her at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art’s new survey exhibit “Perspectives.” Pacini, curator of education at the Brooks, knows the consequences of words, as she was studying the exhibit for the purpose of preparing docents to talk about the varied works. How interesting, I thought, since, gun-shy after my latest snafu, my hope was to curb the vitriol and to innocuously draw some parallels between what the curator and artists said about the work and the objects themselves. We both clearly have our work cut out for us.

Sam Gappmayer, director of the Atlanta Contemporary Art Center and curator of the exhibit, chose 13 artists working within a 250-mile radius of Memphis, resulting in work by artists from Nashville, Little Rock, Jonesboro, and, of course, Memphis being included. From this relatively diminutive scope is a show that puts a limit on new faces to the Memphis art scene and covers a few beaten paths. Otherwise, the curator handled what he describes as the contradictory nature of putting together a regional survey — determining the value of an artist’s individual contribution while keeping in mind a desire for “holistic” cohesiveness — with abundant grace.

“More than any other criteria, the artists included in this exhibition were selected based on the quality of their work,” says Gappmayer, and one cannot argue with that. The artists bring a certain level of rigor to their art, as in the technical expertise in the paintings of Beth Edwards and the drawings of Ed Rainey. Then one finds refinement of narrative, which is the foremost feature in the cleverly convoluted devices of Val Valgardson, some of which prune and water plants by way of robotic gadgetry and electronic surveillance.

Valgardson provides his artist’s statement, “As the World Turns,” in a convenient booklet the visitor can take home. In it, the artist explains that he has “been drawing from the suburban landscape to create metaphors that prod questions about the social behaviors of ourselves, the environment we create and how we choose to live.” Valgardson’s objects seem to be commentary about the way human ingenuity is often parasitic upon nature. The rest of the document reveals, step by step, the nuts and bolts of how his high-tech greenhouse was built.

Cynthia Thompson is also driven by a social conscience. “My work focuses on the body, the denial of the body, and repressing of the body,” says Thompson. Very similar to the work she included in the exhibit “Blemish” at the Memphis College of Art earlier this year, Heirlooms is a series of cameos cast in paper pulp of a dirty pink hue, which apparently represents the color of flesh. Each is marked by a stain, scar, or stitch. The tortured symbolism of the blemished cameos is painfully elucidated by Thompson’s remark, “I am interested in the idea of the mark, a metaphor for time, something that contains a history and cannot be simply ‘wiped away.'” This kind of preachy narrative and the reliance on multiple objects seem to be the last vapors of ’80s agenda-driven myopia.

After not being overly excited about Christine Conley’s spiral of paint chips at the Max 2001 exhibit earlier this summer at the University of Memphis, she totally threw me off guard with her series of drawings for “Perspectives.” In fairness, Conley says the Max work inspired this latest permutation of the theme, in which tiny palette scraps serve as models for some very academic renderings. The minutely detailed and crosshatched drawings could almost pass as anatomical illustrations. The pulls, plops, and twists of liquid paint are akin to illustrations of muscle tissue. Her interest in the subject reflects her belief that “every moment counts, that even the smallest detail matters, and that leftovers are more than garbage.” Her Taxonomy of Leftovers places paint chips in a display cabinet, imparting the notion of scientific artifacts, and it is a special treat to discover a paint chip in the case that matches one from the wall.

I was recently haggling with a circle of art fiends about the finer points of the Brooks show, when someone at the table expressed a particular affinity for the work of John Salvest but, without a trace of irony, inadvertently called him “John Salvage.” For those of us familiar with his renowned cataloging of mundane objects, from cigarette butts to fingernail clippings, the misnomer incited a prolonged bout of hysterical laughter.

All joking aside, it becomes indelibly clear when looking at Salvest’s suite of assemblages that his use of common objects to poetic ends becomes ever more concise. Pincushion is a simple dress mannequin, the surface of which is completely covered in straight pins. Perched in its clinical display case, the light gleams off the heads of the straight pins like the soft halo of a goddess. Perhaps some remark on the adversarial state of partisan politics, Salvest’s Strike Anywhere is a shallow leather case open to reveal an outline of the United States on match heads. I don’t know if it implies anything about his political persuasion, but Salvest used red matches.

Speaking of politics, Jan Hankins’ written sentiments suggest left-leaning propaganda, except that the language is so cryptic that’s about all that can be discerned. Consider the explanation of the painting Faith Based Space Race: “We will find the cost of a new arms race far beyond the high frontier. But would the fig-leafed Pinocchio of trickle-down puddle a brick if today’s rope-a-dope shipment was examined to a T?” Hmm. Wow. Luckily, this nonsense doesn’t hurt the efficacy of the paintings one iota. Hankins has long been one of the city’s finest painters, and it is refreshing to see him get the respect he has long deserved, even if his message is buried beneath many delicious layers.

Pacini, when she discovered my particular thesis for this article, volunteered that the idea of artist’s statements began for the purpose of supplying the docents with some idea of how to explain the work, and making it part of the exhibit was a late addition. Perhaps this might explain the various degrees of ambiguity and bad grammar. It also might shed some light on Greely Myatt’s provocative compliance: putting a box with a button on the wall and instructions to press it for the artist’s statement. Doing so activates a recording of birds tweeting. One has to wonder if this is some kind of protest, a little sarcasm concerning the high priority that discursiveness has in the art world.

Tweet, tweet.

Through October 21st.

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Art Art Feature

WELL HUNG

Watching Art (at Playhouse on the Square) is like watching an episode of Seinfeld. It’s a lot of sturm and drang spilt over absolutely nothing, and therein lies its charm. It’s about three old friends who have a massive falling out after one of them spends a small fortune on an all-white painting by a trendy artist.

Because the object that inspires the argument is a work of art the assumption is that the audience is being exposed to some kind of high-minded debate about modernism.

Nothing could be further from the truth. That’s the show’s biggest joke.

The playwright could have easily substituted the word car, guitar, or tea service for “painting” and sold the script to Jerry and the boys without changing much of the dialogue at all.

In fact the artwork in question could have been a floozy acquired for the purpose of staving off a middle-aged crisis. The story, a time-honored one, would have remained the same.

Ken Zimmerman, Playhouse on the Square’s former artistic director, has returned to take on the role of Serge, an art collector who wants nothing more than to be thought of as a man of his time.

Though on occasion he mugs it up for the audience while fawning over his controversial painting, Zimmerman is quite effective. He brings an innocence to Serge’s modern pretensions that makes even the character’s most boorish qualities quite charming.

Michael Detroit does a little mugging of his own, but he is likewise exonerated by his otherwise fine performance as Yvan, a middle-aged victim of therapy, self-help, and troublesome in-laws.

Dave Landis gives one of his most memorable performances to date as the cynical Marc, a man who cannot love a friend who could love a white painting.

Certain without being smug, judgmental without being malicious, Marc is the voice of the true critic. While he pronounces his judgment with finality there is always the distinct sense that he wants nothing more than to be proved wrong.

Through September 23rd

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THE ART OF ANARCHY

I>The powers that have for centuries been engaged in enslaving the masses have made a thorough study of their psychology. They know that the people at large are like children whose despair, sorrow and tears can be turned into joy with a little toy. And the more gorgeously the toy is dressed, the louder the colors, the more it will appeal to the million headed child.

— Emma Goldman, Patriotism: A Menace to Liberty

Today, when we think of anarchists, chances are only two images spring to mind. We either see a vandal with liberty spikes brandishing a can of spray paint or a ragged, wildly bearded, possibly bomb-toting, turn-of-the-century immigrant loudly declaiming the evils of capitalism. Neither image — both of which are products of some nascent nationalism in the supposedly liberal-leaning media — comes close to telling the true story of anarchy in America.

Though couched in violence it was essentially a pacifist movement and at its core was a supreme faith that humans are all basically capable of being good to one another. Like the communists, they held that man’s evils were directly tied to existing laws and class structures. Ur-anarchist Emma Goldman and her peers fought against the forces that allow one man to starve while another feasts. In doing so she proved without a doubt that true liberty is little more than the greatest American myth. Her assertions that crime and suffering stem from inequality and that capitalism is nothing more than an insidious brand of slavery forcing the masses to labor for peanuts so that a lucky handful can grow fat made her the archenemy of business. Her successful struggle to institute the eight-hour workday during a time when sweatshops were commonplace only cemented this mutual antipathy. Her brilliant speeches against conscription during WWI likewise made her an enemy of the state. Though the First Amendment should protect the right of dissent, Goldman’s fate seemed inevitable. Her arguments made too much common sense, and they eventually landed her in jail.Playwright Michael Bettencourt‘s Dancing at the Revolution, an overtly theatrical retelling of the Goldman story, is at its best when it questions our most sacred beliefs. In a recent interview the playwright shared his views on Goldman, art, and anarchy.

Flyer: It’s hard to read Emma Goldman without buying into the notion that people are fundamentally good. Do you believe this?

Michael Bettencourt: I don’t know if people are fundamentally good or bad. Humans are infinitely plastic. They can become whatever they want. They are both products of their environment and shapers of their environment. If you give people decent circumstances and an investment in creating those circumstances, by and large they’ll turn out all right.

Why is it important to reawaken interest in Emma Goldman?

She was a tree-shaker. She wanted to rouse people to believe in the power of their own ability to think for themselves. Her greatest contribution to American politics was her defense of the freedom of speech. Her suffering on behalf of people’s right to think what they wish and say what they want is her greatest legacy. She showed it’s the people who rock the boat who need freedom of speech most of all.

Dancing at the Revolution is obviously a work of political theater. What effect do you hope the play will have on audiences?

I hope it has the same effect on the audience that Emma Goldman had on me when I first read her. Regardless of what her ideas are — ideas that are very workable if people wanted to do it — she had a sense of purpose and a strength of character that I found very attractive. All the philosophical, intellectual, and ideological stuff aside, I want people to be drawn to her for that. I want them to make an emotional connection with the character hoping that there will likewise be a connection with her ideas.

Even a theater of ideas has to be based in action. Too much philosophy sends the audience off to dreamland.

The thing about stage work is that it’s three dimensions with the fourth dimension of time. You can’t pause it, get something to drink, and come back, so for an audience there has to be a hook.

You don’t seem to have much use for realism.

To me realism is a fiction. It doesn’t exist. That whole notion that started in the 1890s about taking a slice of life and presenting it as real as possible is impossible. There is no way to cram all the details onto the stage. It’s just another kind of artifice. Why not take the next step and say that it’s all artifice and within the four walls of the theater anything can happen and it can happen any way we want? We aren’t bound to ideas of psychology and appropriate dialogue or what is appropriate dialogue. Anything can happen as long as it is justified by the terms of the play.

Playwrights’ Forum’s production of Dancing at the Revolution opens at TheatreWorks on August 16th and runs through September 1st.

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Art Art Feature

U Undermined It

The unifying characteristic of the current offering from Delta Axis @ Marshall Arts is that each artist draws from a lexicon of the puerile imagination. The viewer is greeted by the imagery of stuffed animals, paper dolls, nursery rhymes, cartoons, and infantile scribbling, deconstructed and reconstituted for good measure. Of course, the contradictory notion of innocence corrupted is pretty much a unanimous sentiment among all artists present, and it is this single reiterated point which looms ambient.

Themes are tricky beasts. For instance, when a theme is rooted in an easily malleable signifier, where the motif in question is so broad as to invite arbitrary application, an air of the trivial may befall it. It’s not always a bad thing; Delta Axis’ recent “All About Paint” at AMUM took this approach to good effect. The subject “paint” remains open-ended, allowing paintings, paint blobs, or just passing references to paint. Inversely, an assembly of works designated by a solitary defining trait risks relegating otherwise estimable efforts into canned goods. Such artifice binds the artworks to one another in a manner unflattering to all.

“G Gobbled It, P Peeped Into It, T Took It” is freighted by the latter approach to theme. Whether it’s April Joy Baker’s naive vernacular depicting the victimization of a pubescent female, Emily Walls’ brightly colored creatures seemingly inspired by Naked Lunch, or T.L. Solien’s drawings equal parts Walt Disney and Anselm Kiefer, the juxtapositions are redundant. One gets the idea that no other reference to innocence could maintain validity short of the recognition of its loss. The irony is that for a room full of childhood nostalgia, the mood is decidedly glum.

Solien’s mixed-media drawings are among the most paradoxical works on view. An unruly litter of torn edges and violent marks fragment the compositions, and the incongruent inclusion of G-rated coloring-book fodder — as in the goofy elf of Blind Prophet — really drives home the strange. Looking over the picture, one begins to take note of all the asides, the little geometric inventions, abandoned motifs, and whatnot. The surface of Autumn Leaves is so tortured, it appears as though the artist literally wallowed in the drawing.

Less hell-bent on irony than any other participant is Dan Schimmel, whose drawings show a penchant for wet-on-wet india ink puddles transformed into anthropomorphic creatures by the addition of googley eyes. Less foreboding than Solien’s brash images, curator Hamlett Dobbins compares Schimmel’s characters to Grover on Sesame Street. The artist’s puddles are unremarkable in form or execution, as if a ubiquitous uniformity is actively courted, and then life breathed into these humble creatures by the simple admixture of peepers. The series seems to be a meditation upon the margin in which raw, undifferentiated form becomes representation.

Right on the heels of Walls’ installation “The Big and the Small” at AMUM’s Artlab, some of her playful “puffalump sculptures” make an encore appearance here, and thank goodness for it. Walls is the only sculptor in the bunch, and her big pile of stuffed mutants and protozoa and the tiny maquettes of similar freaks created with sugar-hued sculpy offer a compelling visual counterpoint to the two-dimensional work. Interestingly enough, the small carries the day here, as the miniatures of nonsense objects and articles of clothing entice like luscious candy.

In the painting Rock-a-bye Baby on the Tree Top, Corrie Beth Hogg feigns the nesciences of folk idioms by adopting a cornpone-cut-and-paste approach that enables a hodgepodge of images and styles. The artist unfolds the entire lullaby’s narrative with a series of eight paintings, and the symbolism is both cliché and didactic. Hogg is gifted at drawing, and her style sublimates painting to drawing so much so that the picture might be more accurately described as a colored drawing. Unfortunately, the single-file visual explication of its verses borders on the blandly illustrative.

Alex Wiesenfeld gets props for injecting humor, even if it’s juvenile. Appropriating 80 grade-school science experiment cards, the artist crudely alters the instructional illustrations of children into bunnies and whites out text to skew the words and images into sophomoric gags, as in #16) Floating nuts. Perhaps Wiesenfeld best captures that childlike sense of humor, but he too cannot resist transforming images of guilelessness and wonder into menacing and often sexualized beasts.

While each artist offers a unique approach to the subject of childhood influences, the amalgam is sort of a downer. Qualities that might otherwise be derived from these disparate works are likely overshadowed by the specter of their shared sentiment. The issue at hand is whether the language of innocence is only suitable when applied to cynical ends. It is not the fault of the theme per se or a reflection on the merits of each artist’s work but rather a blatant neglect of context.

“G Gobbled It, P Peeped Into It, T Took It” at Delta Axis through September 15th.

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Art Art Feature

MR. MEDWEDEFF, WE PRESUME

The 17-foot steel shade structure on the Memphis riverfront is not just there so people will sit out of the sun — it is a piece of John Medwedeff’s artwork.

The outdoor sculpture, titled Whirl, is one of three artist-designed structures that visitors to the Memphis riverfront can admire. This steel arrangement, commissioned by the UrbanArt Commission and the Riverfront Development Corporation, is the first of three public art commissions on the riverfront.

“It has been a great collaboration to get the sculpture here in Vance Park, and everyone seems to be really excited about it,” says Carissa Hussong, executive director of UrbanArt. “The overall response to Medwedeff’s structure has been very positive.”

Native Memphian Medwedeff completed his training at the National Ornamental Metal Museum. This is his first public art structure here, but he has previously completed several large-scale public art projects with his company, Medwedeff Forge and Design.

Carol Todd, Reb Haizlip, Brantley Ellzey, and Leonard Gill have designed the other two structures for the riverfront.