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Tweet, Tweet

I was recently scolded under the broiling stage lights of Playhouse on the Square — and had it coming, to be sure. Invited as a Flyer critic, I was to sit with a panel of art professionals, after a matinee performance of the delightful Art, and participate in a discussion concerning who and what in culture determines the value of art. Someone in the audience broached the subject of a certain regional exhibit, and I unfortunately uttered my summation of its merit with an indelicate quip. One of the artists in the show in question was present and rightfully pissed off by the acerbic tone and dismissive brevity of my remark. Using not-so-delicate terms of her own, she lit into me with the kind of loathing with which any self-respecting artist views critics.

“You can’t just hurl a Molotov cocktail and not expect a reaction,” instructs Marina Pacini. I had run into her at the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art’s new survey exhibit “Perspectives.” Pacini, curator of education at the Brooks, knows the consequences of words, as she was studying the exhibit for the purpose of preparing docents to talk about the varied works. How interesting, I thought, since, gun-shy after my latest snafu, my hope was to curb the vitriol and to innocuously draw some parallels between what the curator and artists said about the work and the objects themselves. We both clearly have our work cut out for us.

Sam Gappmayer, director of the Atlanta Contemporary Art Center and curator of the exhibit, chose 13 artists working within a 250-mile radius of Memphis, resulting in work by artists from Nashville, Little Rock, Jonesboro, and, of course, Memphis being included. From this relatively diminutive scope is a show that puts a limit on new faces to the Memphis art scene and covers a few beaten paths. Otherwise, the curator handled what he describes as the contradictory nature of putting together a regional survey — determining the value of an artist’s individual contribution while keeping in mind a desire for “holistic” cohesiveness — with abundant grace.

“More than any other criteria, the artists included in this exhibition were selected based on the quality of their work,” says Gappmayer, and one cannot argue with that. The artists bring a certain level of rigor to their art, as in the technical expertise in the paintings of Beth Edwards and the drawings of Ed Rainey. Then one finds refinement of narrative, which is the foremost feature in the cleverly convoluted devices of Val Valgardson, some of which prune and water plants by way of robotic gadgetry and electronic surveillance.

Valgardson provides his artist’s statement, “As the World Turns,” in a convenient booklet the visitor can take home. In it, the artist explains that he has “been drawing from the suburban landscape to create metaphors that prod questions about the social behaviors of ourselves, the environment we create and how we choose to live.” Valgardson’s objects seem to be commentary about the way human ingenuity is often parasitic upon nature. The rest of the document reveals, step by step, the nuts and bolts of how his high-tech greenhouse was built.

Cynthia Thompson is also driven by a social conscience. “My work focuses on the body, the denial of the body, and repressing of the body,” says Thompson. Very similar to the work she included in the exhibit “Blemish” at the Memphis College of Art earlier this year, Heirlooms is a series of cameos cast in paper pulp of a dirty pink hue, which apparently represents the color of flesh. Each is marked by a stain, scar, or stitch. The tortured symbolism of the blemished cameos is painfully elucidated by Thompson’s remark, “I am interested in the idea of the mark, a metaphor for time, something that contains a history and cannot be simply ‘wiped away.'” This kind of preachy narrative and the reliance on multiple objects seem to be the last vapors of ’80s agenda-driven myopia.

After not being overly excited about Christine Conley’s spiral of paint chips at the Max 2001 exhibit earlier this summer at the University of Memphis, she totally threw me off guard with her series of drawings for “Perspectives.” In fairness, Conley says the Max work inspired this latest permutation of the theme, in which tiny palette scraps serve as models for some very academic renderings. The minutely detailed and crosshatched drawings could almost pass as anatomical illustrations. The pulls, plops, and twists of liquid paint are akin to illustrations of muscle tissue. Her interest in the subject reflects her belief that “every moment counts, that even the smallest detail matters, and that leftovers are more than garbage.” Her Taxonomy of Leftovers places paint chips in a display cabinet, imparting the notion of scientific artifacts, and it is a special treat to discover a paint chip in the case that matches one from the wall.

I was recently haggling with a circle of art fiends about the finer points of the Brooks show, when someone at the table expressed a particular affinity for the work of John Salvest but, without a trace of irony, inadvertently called him “John Salvage.” For those of us familiar with his renowned cataloging of mundane objects, from cigarette butts to fingernail clippings, the misnomer incited a prolonged bout of hysterical laughter.

All joking aside, it becomes indelibly clear when looking at Salvest’s suite of assemblages that his use of common objects to poetic ends becomes ever more concise. Pincushion is a simple dress mannequin, the surface of which is completely covered in straight pins. Perched in its clinical display case, the light gleams off the heads of the straight pins like the soft halo of a goddess. Perhaps some remark on the adversarial state of partisan politics, Salvest’s Strike Anywhere is a shallow leather case open to reveal an outline of the United States on match heads. I don’t know if it implies anything about his political persuasion, but Salvest used red matches.

Speaking of politics, Jan Hankins’ written sentiments suggest left-leaning propaganda, except that the language is so cryptic that’s about all that can be discerned. Consider the explanation of the painting Faith Based Space Race: “We will find the cost of a new arms race far beyond the high frontier. But would the fig-leafed Pinocchio of trickle-down puddle a brick if today’s rope-a-dope shipment was examined to a T?” Hmm. Wow. Luckily, this nonsense doesn’t hurt the efficacy of the paintings one iota. Hankins has long been one of the city’s finest painters, and it is refreshing to see him get the respect he has long deserved, even if his message is buried beneath many delicious layers.

Pacini, when she discovered my particular thesis for this article, volunteered that the idea of artist’s statements began for the purpose of supplying the docents with some idea of how to explain the work, and making it part of the exhibit was a late addition. Perhaps this might explain the various degrees of ambiguity and bad grammar. It also might shed some light on Greely Myatt’s provocative compliance: putting a box with a button on the wall and instructions to press it for the artist’s statement. Doing so activates a recording of birds tweeting. One has to wonder if this is some kind of protest, a little sarcasm concerning the high priority that discursiveness has in the art world.

Tweet, tweet.

Through October 21st.

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Art Art Feature

WELL HUNG

Watching Art (at Playhouse on the Square) is like watching an episode of Seinfeld. It’s a lot of sturm and drang spilt over absolutely nothing, and therein lies its charm. It’s about three old friends who have a massive falling out after one of them spends a small fortune on an all-white painting by a trendy artist.

Because the object that inspires the argument is a work of art the assumption is that the audience is being exposed to some kind of high-minded debate about modernism.

Nothing could be further from the truth. That’s the show’s biggest joke.

The playwright could have easily substituted the word car, guitar, or tea service for “painting” and sold the script to Jerry and the boys without changing much of the dialogue at all.

In fact the artwork in question could have been a floozy acquired for the purpose of staving off a middle-aged crisis. The story, a time-honored one, would have remained the same.

Ken Zimmerman, Playhouse on the Square’s former artistic director, has returned to take on the role of Serge, an art collector who wants nothing more than to be thought of as a man of his time.

Though on occasion he mugs it up for the audience while fawning over his controversial painting, Zimmerman is quite effective. He brings an innocence to Serge’s modern pretensions that makes even the character’s most boorish qualities quite charming.

Michael Detroit does a little mugging of his own, but he is likewise exonerated by his otherwise fine performance as Yvan, a middle-aged victim of therapy, self-help, and troublesome in-laws.

Dave Landis gives one of his most memorable performances to date as the cynical Marc, a man who cannot love a friend who could love a white painting.

Certain without being smug, judgmental without being malicious, Marc is the voice of the true critic. While he pronounces his judgment with finality there is always the distinct sense that he wants nothing more than to be proved wrong.

Through September 23rd

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Art Art Feature

THE ART OF ANARCHY

I>The powers that have for centuries been engaged in enslaving the masses have made a thorough study of their psychology. They know that the people at large are like children whose despair, sorrow and tears can be turned into joy with a little toy. And the more gorgeously the toy is dressed, the louder the colors, the more it will appeal to the million headed child.

— Emma Goldman, Patriotism: A Menace to Liberty

Today, when we think of anarchists, chances are only two images spring to mind. We either see a vandal with liberty spikes brandishing a can of spray paint or a ragged, wildly bearded, possibly bomb-toting, turn-of-the-century immigrant loudly declaiming the evils of capitalism. Neither image — both of which are products of some nascent nationalism in the supposedly liberal-leaning media — comes close to telling the true story of anarchy in America.

Though couched in violence it was essentially a pacifist movement and at its core was a supreme faith that humans are all basically capable of being good to one another. Like the communists, they held that man’s evils were directly tied to existing laws and class structures. Ur-anarchist Emma Goldman and her peers fought against the forces that allow one man to starve while another feasts. In doing so she proved without a doubt that true liberty is little more than the greatest American myth. Her assertions that crime and suffering stem from inequality and that capitalism is nothing more than an insidious brand of slavery forcing the masses to labor for peanuts so that a lucky handful can grow fat made her the archenemy of business. Her successful struggle to institute the eight-hour workday during a time when sweatshops were commonplace only cemented this mutual antipathy. Her brilliant speeches against conscription during WWI likewise made her an enemy of the state. Though the First Amendment should protect the right of dissent, Goldman’s fate seemed inevitable. Her arguments made too much common sense, and they eventually landed her in jail.Playwright Michael Bettencourt‘s Dancing at the Revolution, an overtly theatrical retelling of the Goldman story, is at its best when it questions our most sacred beliefs. In a recent interview the playwright shared his views on Goldman, art, and anarchy.

Flyer: It’s hard to read Emma Goldman without buying into the notion that people are fundamentally good. Do you believe this?

Michael Bettencourt: I don’t know if people are fundamentally good or bad. Humans are infinitely plastic. They can become whatever they want. They are both products of their environment and shapers of their environment. If you give people decent circumstances and an investment in creating those circumstances, by and large they’ll turn out all right.

Why is it important to reawaken interest in Emma Goldman?

She was a tree-shaker. She wanted to rouse people to believe in the power of their own ability to think for themselves. Her greatest contribution to American politics was her defense of the freedom of speech. Her suffering on behalf of people’s right to think what they wish and say what they want is her greatest legacy. She showed it’s the people who rock the boat who need freedom of speech most of all.

Dancing at the Revolution is obviously a work of political theater. What effect do you hope the play will have on audiences?

I hope it has the same effect on the audience that Emma Goldman had on me when I first read her. Regardless of what her ideas are — ideas that are very workable if people wanted to do it — she had a sense of purpose and a strength of character that I found very attractive. All the philosophical, intellectual, and ideological stuff aside, I want people to be drawn to her for that. I want them to make an emotional connection with the character hoping that there will likewise be a connection with her ideas.

Even a theater of ideas has to be based in action. Too much philosophy sends the audience off to dreamland.

The thing about stage work is that it’s three dimensions with the fourth dimension of time. You can’t pause it, get something to drink, and come back, so for an audience there has to be a hook.

You don’t seem to have much use for realism.

To me realism is a fiction. It doesn’t exist. That whole notion that started in the 1890s about taking a slice of life and presenting it as real as possible is impossible. There is no way to cram all the details onto the stage. It’s just another kind of artifice. Why not take the next step and say that it’s all artifice and within the four walls of the theater anything can happen and it can happen any way we want? We aren’t bound to ideas of psychology and appropriate dialogue or what is appropriate dialogue. Anything can happen as long as it is justified by the terms of the play.

Playwrights’ Forum’s production of Dancing at the Revolution opens at TheatreWorks on August 16th and runs through September 1st.

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Art Art Feature

U Undermined It

The unifying characteristic of the current offering from Delta Axis @ Marshall Arts is that each artist draws from a lexicon of the puerile imagination. The viewer is greeted by the imagery of stuffed animals, paper dolls, nursery rhymes, cartoons, and infantile scribbling, deconstructed and reconstituted for good measure. Of course, the contradictory notion of innocence corrupted is pretty much a unanimous sentiment among all artists present, and it is this single reiterated point which looms ambient.

Themes are tricky beasts. For instance, when a theme is rooted in an easily malleable signifier, where the motif in question is so broad as to invite arbitrary application, an air of the trivial may befall it. It’s not always a bad thing; Delta Axis’ recent “All About Paint” at AMUM took this approach to good effect. The subject “paint” remains open-ended, allowing paintings, paint blobs, or just passing references to paint. Inversely, an assembly of works designated by a solitary defining trait risks relegating otherwise estimable efforts into canned goods. Such artifice binds the artworks to one another in a manner unflattering to all.

“G Gobbled It, P Peeped Into It, T Took It” is freighted by the latter approach to theme. Whether it’s April Joy Baker’s naive vernacular depicting the victimization of a pubescent female, Emily Walls’ brightly colored creatures seemingly inspired by Naked Lunch, or T.L. Solien’s drawings equal parts Walt Disney and Anselm Kiefer, the juxtapositions are redundant. One gets the idea that no other reference to innocence could maintain validity short of the recognition of its loss. The irony is that for a room full of childhood nostalgia, the mood is decidedly glum.

Solien’s mixed-media drawings are among the most paradoxical works on view. An unruly litter of torn edges and violent marks fragment the compositions, and the incongruent inclusion of G-rated coloring-book fodder — as in the goofy elf of Blind Prophet — really drives home the strange. Looking over the picture, one begins to take note of all the asides, the little geometric inventions, abandoned motifs, and whatnot. The surface of Autumn Leaves is so tortured, it appears as though the artist literally wallowed in the drawing.

Less hell-bent on irony than any other participant is Dan Schimmel, whose drawings show a penchant for wet-on-wet india ink puddles transformed into anthropomorphic creatures by the addition of googley eyes. Less foreboding than Solien’s brash images, curator Hamlett Dobbins compares Schimmel’s characters to Grover on Sesame Street. The artist’s puddles are unremarkable in form or execution, as if a ubiquitous uniformity is actively courted, and then life breathed into these humble creatures by the simple admixture of peepers. The series seems to be a meditation upon the margin in which raw, undifferentiated form becomes representation.

Right on the heels of Walls’ installation “The Big and the Small” at AMUM’s Artlab, some of her playful “puffalump sculptures” make an encore appearance here, and thank goodness for it. Walls is the only sculptor in the bunch, and her big pile of stuffed mutants and protozoa and the tiny maquettes of similar freaks created with sugar-hued sculpy offer a compelling visual counterpoint to the two-dimensional work. Interestingly enough, the small carries the day here, as the miniatures of nonsense objects and articles of clothing entice like luscious candy.

In the painting Rock-a-bye Baby on the Tree Top, Corrie Beth Hogg feigns the nesciences of folk idioms by adopting a cornpone-cut-and-paste approach that enables a hodgepodge of images and styles. The artist unfolds the entire lullaby’s narrative with a series of eight paintings, and the symbolism is both cliché and didactic. Hogg is gifted at drawing, and her style sublimates painting to drawing so much so that the picture might be more accurately described as a colored drawing. Unfortunately, the single-file visual explication of its verses borders on the blandly illustrative.

Alex Wiesenfeld gets props for injecting humor, even if it’s juvenile. Appropriating 80 grade-school science experiment cards, the artist crudely alters the instructional illustrations of children into bunnies and whites out text to skew the words and images into sophomoric gags, as in #16) Floating nuts. Perhaps Wiesenfeld best captures that childlike sense of humor, but he too cannot resist transforming images of guilelessness and wonder into menacing and often sexualized beasts.

While each artist offers a unique approach to the subject of childhood influences, the amalgam is sort of a downer. Qualities that might otherwise be derived from these disparate works are likely overshadowed by the specter of their shared sentiment. The issue at hand is whether the language of innocence is only suitable when applied to cynical ends. It is not the fault of the theme per se or a reflection on the merits of each artist’s work but rather a blatant neglect of context.

“G Gobbled It, P Peeped Into It, T Took It” at Delta Axis through September 15th.

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Art Art Feature

MR. MEDWEDEFF, WE PRESUME

The 17-foot steel shade structure on the Memphis riverfront is not just there so people will sit out of the sun — it is a piece of John Medwedeff’s artwork.

The outdoor sculpture, titled Whirl, is one of three artist-designed structures that visitors to the Memphis riverfront can admire. This steel arrangement, commissioned by the UrbanArt Commission and the Riverfront Development Corporation, is the first of three public art commissions on the riverfront.

“It has been a great collaboration to get the sculpture here in Vance Park, and everyone seems to be really excited about it,” says Carissa Hussong, executive director of UrbanArt. “The overall response to Medwedeff’s structure has been very positive.”

Native Memphian Medwedeff completed his training at the National Ornamental Metal Museum. This is his first public art structure here, but he has previously completed several large-scale public art projects with his company, Medwedeff Forge and Design.

Carol Todd, Reb Haizlip, Brantley Ellzey, and Leonard Gill have designed the other two structures for the riverfront.

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CITY OF DREAMS

Bombay Time

By Thrity Umrigar

Picador, 271 pp., $24

Bombay, on the west coast of India, population today: 10 million and climbing. Bombay: once a string of islands, then an island city, then a port city, then Gateway of India — a trading, cosmopolitan, westernized city, but home too, after the rise of Islam, to emigrants from the east, from Persia, Zoroastrians (Parsis) who formed their own island population among the city’s Hindus and Muslims, Christians and Jews. Parsis: industrious, middle-class, dedicated to self-betterment, to education, to economic and social advancement, possibly a little smug, possibly a little superior in their attitudes, no obvious enemies of the Raj, no necessary champions of Indian independence but maintaining an ancient dedication to one God.

And what of Bombay in the eyes of the Parsi families who inhabit a single apartment building called Wadia Baug and as Thrity Umrigar observes them in her remarkable debut novel, Bombay Time? To Rusi Bilimoria, the Bombay of his youth, the Bombay where marine bands played and fountains actually worked, “had given way to a fetid, crowded, overpowering city that insulted his senses” — a “time bomb of a city,” he calls it, a city with streets prowled by “shadowy, vicious creatures,” “invisible outsiders,” “vultures,” “them.” And to his mother Khorshed, it isn’t just Bombay: Simply put,”the country had gone to hell after the British left.”

This is the subtext, not the substance (until its very late pages), of Bombay Time. And simply put, Umrigar writes not sociologically but individually of disappointment and loss, of envy and regret, of dreams deferred when those dreams are not, as is more often the case, dashed, and she writes of all these within the framework of a single evening: a wedding reception held in honor of a Harvard-educated son and his bride as hosted by an Oxford-educated father and highly successful lawyer named Jimmy Kanga. Among Kanga’s guests are the boyhood friends and neighbors he knew growing up in Wadia Baug. It’s their stories, told in flashback, that form the novel’s wide basis.

Consider one Soli Contractor, “neighborhood clown,” who this night is seeking Rusi’s advice on a letter he received from his lost love, Mariam, a “Jew girl” who broke his heart when she and her family moved to Israel after World War II and after she had opened his heart to something in himself finer than he’d ever imagined.

Or consider one Tehmi Engineer, whose dual tragedies — a father’s death, a husband’s death — and the mysterious illness that followed have forced her into virtual exile until this night.

Or Adi Patel, neighborhood drunk, who at age 19 raped then ended up haunted by the daughter of one of his landowning father’s laborers. Adi, a drunk this night too.

Or the widow Dosa Popat, neighborhood midwife of medicine and gossip, who aimed to become the first Parsi woman doctor but who saw that ambition crushed by an arranged marriage then crushed the ambitions of her son. This to save that son the disappointment of possible failure. Or to feed her gargantuan envy?

The book belongs mostly, however, to Rusi Bilimoria and his wife Coomi. He, in his youth, bragged of his guaranteed, future success in business; she, in hers, fell for him and that guarantee. But since that time, what? Mild to uneven profits from Rusi’s paper factory. Savage words followed by tender ones and beggings for forgiveness from Coomi, words never entirely out of earshot of Rusi’s live-in mother Khorshed and words, for good or ill, never less than fleeting. The sole bright spot here? Daughter Binny, whom the couple do agree they did right to prepare for a life in England rather than a life in this “wretched country” India. Umrigar performs the dissection of this marriage beautifully, but it’s Rusi and Coomi who do the hurting mutually. Until, that is, “a gift from the shadows,” a hurled rock, brings what was past tense in Bombay Time violently into the present and the wedding guests out of their remembering.

Not for nothing has Jimmy Kanga hired a sentry to guard his party from the crowd that’s begun to collect outside the reception hall, there to wait for the guests to clear and the Dumpster to fill. And not for nothing has Rusi Bilimoria’s life, despite its grave disappointments, prepared him for the compassion he shows this evening. As for the others, let them, these Parsis, as Umrigar writes, “choose memory over imagination.”

For his part, Rusi had already learned to “navigate between contentment and complacency, between caution and fear, between the known safety of Wadia Baug and the unknowable world outside its walls. Just as his ancestors had occupied the safe small strip of space between Hindu and Muslim, between Indian and English, between East and West, he had to live in the no-man’s-land between the rage of the stone thrower and the terror of the stoned. But where to begin, he didn’t have a clue.” He, more than most, knows to just begin.

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Art Art Feature

GAMES OF CHANCE

I wanted Annette out of there. I wanted her here. My child. My third child. I could help her. I would be better for her. Because Neva was either crazy, or a whore, or both. Not a mother.

God bless the child that’s got his own.

— Billie Holiday

When Bill came home, he found no dinner. The house was a mess. I was hiding in the closet from the children.

It was after seven. The time, where had it gone? We had played hide-and-seek for three hours.

Bill’s feet were wet, had been all day. He was painting a maintenance-free house out east, and he and the other painters’ feet were sprayed every day by a sprinkler system that went off at the wrong time like clockwork. He took off his shoes, kissed Frankie and Sarah, said hi to me and Annette. He went to the kitchen, made and ate five peanut butter sandwiches and drank a quart of milk. Then he went into our bedroom and fell asleep with his clothes on.

Of course, when the children saw him eating, they jumped around the table begging for food. Bill just ignored them, staring at his newspaper. I led them out with the promise of making dinner. I boiled water for macaroni and cheese. That, and peanut butter, was all we had. I found myself wishing.

I knew better than to wish.

As the children ate their macaroni, I felt wishes knotting my stomach, just the same. All there was for breakfast was cornflakes. Bill would want more than that, but at least it would be Friday. If he didn’t have to work late, we could grocery shop right after he got off work.

When you fill your stomach with worry, eventually you burp. The children laughed as though gastric problems existed only for their entertainment.

I had been keeping Annette every day for two weeks by then, but her mother hadn’t paid me yet. When Bill asked last Friday, I said I wouldn’t get paid for another week. He rolled his eyes, but said nothing else. He predicted this would be an act of charity, which he didn’t mind, I don’t suppose, but it couldn’t go on forever. I wanted to earn some extra money, but money wasn’t the only reason I kept Annette.

And money wasn’t my only worry. I was worried I’d have to report Neva, Annette’s mother, to AFDC.

Neva and Annette lived down the street in one of those garage apartments that looked ready to lean over and die. I noticed Neva right after she moved in, because Neva was a woman you had to notice. Every afternoon she strutted down the street to walk Annette home from school. I mean, she rolled and ambled to the full force of her weight. She looked like Mae West in tight blue jeans and her makeup arrived five minutes before she did. She always had fancy combs in her short blond hair and wore large dangling earrings. Often she talked loudly to herself.

But on her way back with Annette, she seemed to shrink to her daughter’s size. They were always engaged in laughter and chatter. Every day, as I sat on the porch watching my children, I marveled how the conversation with a child made that woman’s garish face so pleasant.

When they passed in front of our house, Annette’s chatter quieted and she stared at my children and their toys.

One day, she just stopped and begged her mother, “I wanna play there, Mommy, please, Mommy, please.”

“Can Annette play with your kids here?” her mother yelled to me.

“Uhh, yeah,” I answered.

“Okay. Make her be good,” she said to me, and winked. The mother eased down the street, the daughter scampered into my yard. At the time, I didn’t even know their names.

Annette was one of those strikingly beautiful children that are sometimes born to interracial couples. Her hair was white blond and hung in soft kinks past her shoulders. Her skin was a milky brown. She had almond-shaped gray eyes and soft African features. I was embarrassed that the first adjective I thought of to describe her was sensual. Yet she possessed that lanky, carefree grace that models affect through camera angles and strict diets.

“What’s your name?” I asked her.

“Annete Juanetta Morgan.”

“Hold are you?”

“Eight.”

I remembered the requests of men, uncles, and friends of my father, the smell of beer spilling out with their laughter, “Pretty girl, let me touch your hair, come sit in my lap. Have some candy.”

“Be nice to your uncle,” my mother said, gesturing at me with her beer can.

Pictures that never get taken from the wall.

Annette played well, asked for candy and fought for toys.

Her mother never came for her.

When it was almost dark, I walked her home. She didn’t want to go and insisted her mother wouldn’t mind if she ate with us.

The door to their house was open; I could hear a woman’s laughter. Her mother was dancing by herself to synthesized music, turned down low. She was surprised to see us, stopped dancing, arms in mid-air, and glared, momentarily.

She dropped her arms and said, sweetly, “Was she bad?”

“No, not at all, she was fine. What’s your name?”

“Neva. Neva Morgan.”

“Well, my name’s Katy Thomas. Annette can come to play with my kids anytime,” I said, leaning close to her to check her breath. It was an old trick. I used it on my parents. If there was alcohol on Mom’s or Dad’s breath, I could better predict the future.

Neva smelled only of perfume. I said good-bye and left. I felt bad about suspecting her. Bill says I can’t go around suspecting everyone to be like my parents. But what kind of mother would leave her child all day with someone she didn’t know?

Perhaps she is naive, I thought.

Neva left Annette with us almost every afternoon. On Saturday and Sunday, Annette would show up in the mornings and not leave until sundown.

“I guess we got our third child,” Bill said, sitting on the porch with me on Sunday.

She wore her welcome quite thin. When I told her we were going somewhere, or that the children couldn’t play, her lip would poke out and she’d drag her feet home. Once, she just sat on the porch, glaring at us as we drove away.

About a week after school was out, Neva came over with Annette just after Bill left for work.

“Can you keep Annette today? I gotta find me a job. Them folks down there are tryin’ to move me outta my house. I ain’t got no food! The school used to give Annette breakfast and lunch. Now I gotta do it and I cain’t. She ain’t ate since yesterday. That ain’t right.”

Not since yesterday! I looked at Annette, hugging her knees in the easy chair, sucking her thumb.

“Neva, have you tried to get food stamps?”

“Yeah, I got them damned food stamps. AFDC too. It ain’t enough. It don’t last ‘til the end of the month. I got to find me a job. If I cain’t I’m gonna have to sell my pussy. I don’t wanna haveta sell my pussy again. But that what they want. That’s what everybody want is for a woman to be down so low she gotta sell herself. That’s what welfare want. Want to keep you hungry so you sell you pussy. Get a job, they take that welfare away so you still gotta sell yourself. I don’t want to. I don’t want to do that again. But I cain’t let this baby starve. I gotta find me a job.”

There wasn’t one thing I could think of to say. I felt dazed watching her pace around the living room, her arms flying in all directions. Sarah and Frankie were quiet, mesmerized by this large, raving woman. Annette hugged her knees.

She was going on and on. Her language was getting fouler, her voice louder.

I had to yell to stop her, “Yes, Neva. Yes. I’ll keep her while you look for a job.”

She looked around as if she didn’t know where she was. Then she smiled, “Thank you,” she said. “I’ll pay you. I’ll pay you as soon as I get a job. Gotta. Gotta find me a job.”

“I’ll feed Annette,” I said.

“Huh? Oh, yeah. Thank you. She don’t eat much. Skinny thing. I don’t know how long I’ll be gone.”

When Neva left, Annette sprang back to life. Her thumb came out of her mouth, and she said, “Let’s play red light green light.”

Stirring batter and putting together sandwiches controlled some of my fear of what Neva had said. Annette ate like a horse. Then she laid on the couch and slept.

I looked at her stretched out in sleep, listened to the rhythm of her soft snores. Who was her father? Was he a John or a trick or whatever they call those men?

I wanted Annette out of there. I wanted her here. My child. My third child. I could help her. I would be better for her. No, she shouldn’t have to live with that woman. Because Neva was either crazy, or a whore, or both. Not a mother.

Watching Annette sleep, I barely paid attention to my own children. I noticed how well she fit on the couch. I was in love, noticing only her, not the holes in the couch, the unpainted walls.

I was slicing potatoes when Bill came home. He was shocked by what I told him.

“She said that? In front of the children?”

“Yes.”

“Do you think, is it possible, that she’s, uh — off?”

“Yes. I suppose it’s possible and likely. But she could be off and have been a prostitute too, right?”

He stood there with his hands in his pockets, his face dusty with blue specks. He had been scraping a blue house. Blue was out of fashion.

“Maybe you should ask John about her.”

I had already thought of that. I would talk to John.

Before I got married, John, Bill, and I shared a floor in an apartment building. I had gotten out of my parents’ house. I went to Shelby State during the day and waited tables at night. The tips were tremendous. I felt so lucky, the men taking their unwrinkled bills from their smooth leather wallets. This is for you, honey. I smiled. They swallowed the last of their wine.

Thank you. It seemed like so much money.

It was my first job. I was on top of it for a while.

Something happened to me, though. I started to feel the weight of the past was pinching off my nerves. Sometimes it felt as if my arms would drop off, or my head roll away. I was eighteen. I began to envy the customers, their fine fabrics, glossy nails, and perfect white teeth. They smelled of soft colognes. There was too much ugliness in me, I thought. I imagined the past seeping out of me, marking me like a skin disease. I dropped a tray. I couldn’t hear their orders. “What? What did you say?”

They left smaller tips. Left while I wasn’t looking.

I couldn’t remember what key opened my apartment door. I couldn’t remember why I had so many keys. The past kept blurring the present. There was no reason to cry. I was out of my parents’ life.

John Maxwell found me sitting on the hall floor, practically incoherent. He invited me to his apartment, brewed some thin yellow tea, and put it in a thin china cup in front of me. He said he did the entry counseling at the Methodist Mental Health Facility.

“What’s the matter?” he asked.

He suggested I join Adult Children of Alcoholics. I went to meetings and clung to the stories of others who were cast out like lifeboats.

Our parents had marked the tempo of the room, the beat of the pain, then we each had our chance to improvise, like jazz musicians who close their eyes and tell.

The next time I couldn’t find my key, I just waited. That time I met Bill. I lived between a counselor and a lover. In a way I married them both.

When Bill found the right key, he opened the door, then took the key chain back to his apartment, where he wrapped the key in bright red tape. “My mother had trouble with her eyes, too,” he said.

I had never had my eyes checked. Sure enough, I was farsighted.

Bill never tried to solve my other problems. I was talking and talking about the past, splintering the story into its infinite variations, when he said, “Just stop. You know you can have a happy childhood any time you want. Have one now. Take it. It’s right there. Imagine any damned childhood you want.”

Bill’s eyes were the deepest brown, almost black, almost a bed of earth, his eyes. Then, he wore the face of a man who saw the world as a challenge. He was going to walk through the week knocking days out of the way.

After marriage and children, at times he looked stunned, by his empty wallet, our empty accounts. Yet each night, the children asleep, he checked them, studied their peace.

“I guess it’s not about money,” he’d say, pushing his hand through Frankie’s hair. Even in his sleep, Frankie pushed that hand away.

Soon they’d need separate bedrooms. Soon we’d need a bigger place.

I didn’t want to tie up the present in wishes for the future.

It was nine at night before Neva came for her girl.

“I got a job,” Neva announced. “I got a job at the IHOP. I’ll be a night waitress. Uh, can you keep Annette, three to eleven? I won’t get paid for two weeks, but they give me meals and I get tips.”

“Yes, I can.”

Neva hugged Annette. Immediately they talked of what they would buy with the money, a fantastic list of I-wants as if the IHOP paid you real wages. With a face flushed like a child telling secrets, Neva asked me, “You won’t tell, will you?

“Tell? Tell what?”

“Tell nobody at welfare I got a job.”

“No. No, I won’t tell.”

Neva pushed her hand through the kinks of Annette’s hair. “Their hair’s a mess,” she said to me. Annette closed her eyes. “She the only one I got left,” Neva said. “I just hope someday I can get my others back.”

“You have other children?” I asked.

She withdrew her hand from Annette’s hair. “I had me 10 children. All of ‘em dead, so I thought. My husband told me they was born dead. Never let me see the bodies. I heard ‘em crying. I’d go to sleep. He’d say they was born dead. Didn’t get no pictures, nothin’. No funeral. Said the hospital disposed of ‘em. Now I know they wasn’t dead. He was sellin’ my children. I talked to the folks at the hospital. No way I could have had 10 children they said, cause they were in on it. He paid em off. I know he did. I told him to get me back my children, get ‘em back. At least let me know where they are, but he beat me up and left me. Don’t know where, but I’m gonna hire me somebody to find him, when I get me some money. I had to do something for money. Sell my ass, but I knew I wasn’t no mother of dead babies. Five girls, five boys — a mother knows!”

Her face was red. Her breathing was heavy. She spat the words. I stepped back from her, lest her waving arms strike me.

“But I had Annette, by God. Alone. She popped out screaming, alive. Annette was God’s message that my babies wasn’t dead. I’m gonna get ‘em back, I been lookin’ around for children that look like me and I’m just gonna tell em that I’m their real Momma. I’m the one that bled and screamed . . . “

Bill walked into the room.

Neva’s face changed to a smile. “Excuse me. We’ll be leaving now. Thank you for letting Annette stay, thank you for helpin out. You’re real good people.”

“Uh, no problem,” said Bill.

The door closed. The house was quiet.

I tried not to wish for an unfettered life.

Annette was there at 2:30 the next day. Her mother waved from the sidewalk, her tight uniform decorated with smiling pancakes.

I waited until after I fed Annette to ask, “Where is your father? Do you know your father?”

She took a strand of her hair and began to curl it around her finger. “We don’t know my father,” she said. “My father was someone who raped my mother.” She watched the shock on my face. “But my mommy loves me anyway. She says I’m a gift from God. Can I go play now?”

“Yes, yes, go play.” Who would tell a child of eight her father was a rapist? I felt ill. I felt the illness that medical students must feel, learning the truth of the body.

What was the truth of Neva?

I played running games with them. Freeze tag, hide and seek, anything to keep moving. I could find both Frankie and Sarah easily, but Annette hid well. Often I had to give up.

I didn’t want to face what was required of me.

There was a free concert at the park that night and we walked there with the kids. Bill pulled Annette, Frankie and Sarah in the wagon. Once they all tumbled out. Annette cried a little, then decided only she should be in the wagon.

“No, we have to share,” I said.

She looked at Bill. “You’ll let me ride by myself, won’t you?” She smiled, licked her lips and batted her eyes.

Bill grabbed the wagon handle and told her, “You heard her, got to share.”

She turned, stuck out her tongue and crossed her eyes at me. She walked beside the wagon rather than get back in with the other kids.

The crowd made her forget her bad mood. It was the first time I’d been in public with her. People I knew asked about her. “Who is this beautiful girl? This is the prettiest child I ever saw. Whose pretty girl is this?”

Annette smiled, closing her eyes with pleasure as the compliments rained down on her.

Men I didn’t even know asked, “Is she your daughter? She’s so beautiful.” Their hands reached toward her as they asked. I pushed her behind my back.

I called John when I got home.

I slept with Sarah in her bed that night, after Neva picked up Annette. Sarah’s body rolled toward me, then away.

John was there when Neva came with Annette the next day. It was easier to get her to go off than I imagined.

“Any news on your other children?” I asked.

She looked into my eyes, puzzled, as if she was trying to figure why I was asking. I kept my face still, hoping no guile would show.

“No, damnit, no . . .” and she was raving. She showed no modesty in front of John. I wonder if she saw him, quietly smoking, watching her. Foulness punctuated her rage like thunder punctuates a storm. Trying to stop her was like trying to stop thunder.

“Yes, but . . . yes, but . . .” I said, but she didn’t listen. I found myself with my arm on her shoulder, then she was easy to turn. I turned her and led her to the door.

“You’ll be late for work,” I said loudly in her ear.

She looked at me as if she had never seen me before.

“Work, shit,” she said hoarsely, “Bull shit, that’s what.”

I watched her as she walked toward the bus stop, slowly with her head down, muttering.

You want anything to eat?” I asked Annette.

“No. Can I go play?”

She joined Frankie and Sarah in the backyard. Squeals from them filled the silence Neva left.

“Looks like schizophrenia, to me.That stuff about the hospital plotting with her husband to steal children. That stuff about a message from God, sounds real familiar. She hears that stuff in her head, all those plots and things. It’s a disorder. You can say something to her and she’ll read some paranoid message in it. You can report her to AFDC. They’ll get her with Memphis Mental Health Center. They have to use drug therapy. That’s the only way.”

“What’ll happen to Annette? Will they give her to the state? Can they give her to me?”

“Well, if she goes in voluntarily, they’re very supportive. They like to keep the family together.”

The family? Were Neva and Annette a family? I had thought of them as an accident, a mistake, even.

“I don’t really know. If she wanted you to keep her while she went in for treatment, that might work. But chances are if you report her, she’s not going to want you to keep Annette. A lot of times, they’re hostile, even after treatment they’re hostile. Of course, you can wait. Looks like she’ll blow up at AFDC eventually. AFDC’ll probably find out on their own.”

He stubbed out his cigarette, got up, kissed me on the cheek and left.

You can always tell who is having that treatment, those drugs. The way there is no spirit in their walk, the way they roll their hands around an invisible ball, the way they look at you on the street, confused and embarrassed.

I rubbed the spot where the memory of John’s kiss lingered on my cheek. I could wait. I could wait for someone else to report Neva. Someone else would, surely. Then Annette wouldn’t remember me as the one who broke up their family.

I remembered how I loved my parents at eight. How even though they were lost to me and I needed out of there, how I loved them, when, occasionally, they let me close.

Sarah ran in screaming, “She hit me, she hit me!”

Annette and Frankie ran in after her. “She did hit her,” Frankie said.

“She said a nasty word,” Annette cried. “She said the s word and the f word.”

“She was just sayin’ what Miz Morgan said. She was just sayin’ what your mother said,” Frankie yelled at her.

Annette’s face went pale. She put her thumb in her mouth. All I could do was give them cookies. They forgot all about it with the sweets in their hands.

I tried to hug Annette but she turned from me.

That night, Neva said she was fired. “You know know,” she said, “they said I could eat a meal every night, then they said I ate too much. Hell, a woman needs to eat. Won’t give me my check for another week. They hold it back. I’ll pay you then.”

She sat on my couch, her body sagging inside the smiling pancake uniform. Annette put her hand in her mother’s lap.

“What we gonna do now?” Neva said.

She took a brush from her purse and brushed Annette’s hair. She took barrettes and pinned the child’s wild hair into place. She put little gold earrings in Annette’s pierced ears and made up Annette’s eyes.

“There,” said Neva. “She looks better.”

Annette looked at me, the makeup exaggerating her eyes. “Am I pretty, Miz Thomas?”

Yes, yes. Then they were gone.

I didn’t see either of them for a week. I walked by their house and it was dark. I imagined terrible things. Would Neva walk the streets? Would she sell Annette to a good offer?

I went to the phone several times, but I never dialed the AFDC number. I never did. I kept seeing Annette’s face. I heard her crying alone as they took Neva away.

I wished for money. Wished for big charitable bankrolls to handle private hospitals, the expense of another child, the cloistering of a Neva in a miracle.

Foolish to wish for money. I had happiness, my family a dream come true. Bill and I could imagine our lives 50 years from now tinged with the same happiness. I saw my past as a murky pond and my children the water lilies nourished there. Useless to desire more. Greedy.

Yet, it seemed my only option with Annette was to push her into the jaws of a system I could see, I could see was composed of shortcuts and convenient solutions, gray walls and overworked social workers. Nurses doing double time, doctors in training, on their way up, on their way up to a maintenance-free life.

Wish for money, wish for better systems. It’s the same knot.

Where could we put a third child?

Wouldn’t Neva be forever attached to her? I remembered how they talked on the walks home from school.

When they came to visit again, Annette was wearing bright red lipstick.

Neva chattered to me. I couldn’t listen. I watched Annette organize my children into games. She played so well with them, though she was eight and they were five and three.

“Are you listening to me?” Neva demanded.

“Look, Neva,” I blurted, “you need help. You’ve obviously got some mental problems. Everybody can see it. Why do you think you got fired? You’re off, not a lot, but off. They can help you. Why do you think people stare at you? You’ve got to get help. AFDC will help you get medicine. Do you understand what I’m saying? You got to do it for Annette, or something bad is going to happen, something awful.”

Neva was still smiling, just as she had when she was chattering what I didn’t hear.

“You sound like you been talkin to my husband,” she said softly. She put her hand on my throat, her thumb pressing against me in a way that made me realize my mortality. “If you try to take my child,” she said in a low, sultry voice, “I’ll kill you.”

She pulled her hand down, shook it out and examined the red paint on her nails.

“Besides,” she said, “we gonna get public housing.” Her eyes shone with happiness. “That’s what I been tellin you, we gonna be movin.”

I rubbed my throat.

“Annette Juanetta, come on, we gotta finish packing.”

Annette’s face had the same look as it did when she found out about Neva’s IHOP job. “We can come back to see Miz Thomas, can’t we?”

Neva looked at me with slitted eyes. “Yeah,” she said.” Yeah we gonna come see her some time. You wanna play with her kids, right?” Then to me she said, “I don’t got your 40 dollars now, counta I got fired and I gotta pay this man to move me. But I’m gonna bring it to you. I don’t like to be in debt to nobody.”

Annette hugged me while Neva smiled as if her face were made of ice. They walked home. That afternoon, from my porch, I watched them leave. An assortment of odd boxes, a radio, a TV, and one rocking chair were in the back of an old pickup. Neva sat next to the driver, talking and laughing at him. Annette sat next to the window. She waved at me.

I haven’t seen her since then.

Is it okay? I remember that child. I try to remember her as strong.

One day, when she stayed with us, a large flock of migrating birds roosted in the back yard. I’ve always been one to keep the doors open, something about the air in a closed house — I can’t breathe it. Even in winter, sometimes, I have to open the doors.

It was a black bird that swooped in through the front door. The windows, walls and sudden darkness of the house panicked the bird. It screeched like no bird I’ve ever heard. I tried to chase it out, then the children started running around after me. I was trying to throw a towel over it, capture it so I could put it back out. I suppose we terrified the poor thing, but it was fun chasing it. We were slow and it flew around knocking things over, banging into the windows. I finally got it, though. It pecked me through the towel.

When I let it go, the birds roosting in the yard followed it away from our house.

Annette had sat on the couch the whole time Frankie, Sarah and I chased the bird. She sat there, her feet crossed, kicking back and forth, studying the movement of her feet, humming a tune I didn’t recognize.

She didn’t seem to notice when the chase stopped. She just kept kicking and humming. I sat beside her on the couch, out of breath.

Slowly she lifted her gaze from her shoes to me. She looked afraid.

I smiled.

She smiled back.

“We got the bird out,” I said.

“I know,” she said.

Then she got up and organized a game of bird. Frankie and Sarah flew around the house with her, flapping their arms and chirping the songs of cartoon birds.

Perhaps she can always make a game out of chaos.

I wonder sometimes if I should have done something different.

Since she has been gone, I find myself looking in every crowd for her. As surely as Neva looks for her stolen children, I look for Annette. If I see her, I don’t know what.

Joy Tremawan now goes by her married name, Joy Allen. Her work has appeared in such publications as Oxford American, Sassy, and American Fiction: The Best Unpublished Short Stories by Emerging Authors. She works at Davis-Kidd Booksellers.

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GAMES OF CHANCE

I wanted Annette out of there. I wanted her here. My child. My third child. I could help her. I would be better for her. Because Neva was either crazy, or a whore, or both. Not a mother.

God bless the child that’s got his own.

— Billie Holiday

When Bill came home, he found no dinner. The house was a mess. I was hiding in the closet from the children.

It was after seven. The time, where had it gone? We had played hide-and-seek for three hours.

Bill’s feet were wet, had been all day. He was painting a maintenance-free house out east, and he and the other painters’ feet were sprayed every day by a sprinkler system that went off at the wrong time like clockwork. He took off his shoes, kissed Frankie and Sarah, said hi to me and Annette. He went to the kitchen, made and ate five peanut butter sandwiches and drank a quart of milk. Then he went into our bedroom and fell asleep with his clothes on.

Of course, when the children saw him eating, they jumped around the table begging for food. Bill just ignored them, staring at his newspaper. I led them out with the promise of making dinner. I boiled water for macaroni and cheese. That, and peanut butter, was all we had. I found myself wishing.

I knew better than to wish.

As the children ate their macaroni, I felt wishes knotting my stomach, just the same. All there was for breakfast was cornflakes. Bill would want more than that, but at least it would be Friday. If he didn’t have to work late, we could grocery shop right after he got off work.

When you fill your stomach with worry, eventually you burp. The children laughed as though gastric problems existed only for their entertainment.

I had been keeping Annette every day for two weeks by then, but her mother hadn’t paid me yet. When Bill asked last Friday, I said I wouldn’t get paid for another week. He rolled his eyes, but said nothing else. He predicted this would be an act of charity, which he didn’t mind, I don’t suppose, but it couldn’t go on forever. I wanted to earn some extra money, but money wasn’t the only reason I kept Annette.

And money wasn’t my only worry. I was worried I’d have to report Neva, Annette’s mother, to AFDC.

Neva and Annette lived down the street in one of those garage apartments that looked ready to lean over and die. I noticed Neva right after she moved in, because Neva was a woman you had to notice. Every afternoon she strutted down the street to walk Annette home from school. I mean, she rolled and ambled to the full force of her weight. She looked like Mae West in tight blue jeans and her makeup arrived five minutes before she did. She always had fancy combs in her short blond hair and wore large dangling earrings. Often she talked loudly to herself.

But on her way back with Annette, she seemed to shrink to her daughter’s size. They were always engaged in laughter and chatter. Every day, as I sat on the porch watching my children, I marveled how the conversation with a child made that woman’s garish face so pleasant.

When they passed in front of our house, Annette’s chatter quieted and she stared at my children and their toys.

One day, she just stopped and begged her mother, “I wanna play there, Mommy, please, Mommy, please.”

“Can Annette play with your kids here?” her mother yelled to me.

“Uhh, yeah,” I answered.

“Okay. Make her be good,” she said to me, and winked. The mother eased down the street, the daughter scampered into my yard. At the time, I didn’t even know their names.

Annette was one of those strikingly beautiful children that are sometimes born to interracial couples. Her hair was white blond and hung in soft kinks past her shoulders. Her skin was a milky brown. She had almond-shaped gray eyes and soft African features. I was embarrassed that the first adjective I thought of to describe her was sensual. Yet she possessed that lanky, carefree grace that models affect through camera angles and strict diets.

“What’s your name?” I asked her.

“Annete Juanetta Morgan.”

“Hold are you?”

“Eight.”

I remembered the requests of men, uncles, and friends of my father, the smell of beer spilling out with their laughter, “Pretty girl, let me touch your hair, come sit in my lap. Have some candy.”

“Be nice to your uncle,” my mother said, gesturing at me with her beer can.

Pictures that never get taken from the wall.

Annette played well, asked for candy and fought for toys.

Her mother never came for her.

When it was almost dark, I walked her home. She didn’t want to go and insisted her mother wouldn’t mind if she ate with us.

The door to their house was open; I could hear a woman’s laughter. Her mother was dancing by herself to synthesized music, turned down low. She was surprised to see us, stopped dancing, arms in mid-air, and glared, momentarily.

She dropped her arms and said, sweetly, “Was she bad?”

“No, not at all, she was fine. What’s your name?”

“Neva. Neva Morgan.”

“Well, my name’s Katy Thomas. Annette can come to play with my kids anytime,” I said, leaning close to her to check her breath. It was an old trick. I used it on my parents. If there was alcohol on Mom’s or Dad’s breath, I could better predict the future.

Neva smelled only of perfume. I said good-bye and left. I felt bad about suspecting her. Bill says I can’t go around suspecting everyone to be like my parents. But what kind of mother would leave her child all day with someone she didn’t know?

Perhaps she is naive, I thought.

Neva left Annette with us almost every afternoon. On Saturday and Sunday, Annette would show up in the mornings and not leave until sundown.

“I guess we got our third child,” Bill said, sitting on the porch with me on Sunday.

She wore her welcome quite thin. When I told her we were going somewhere, or that the children couldn’t play, her lip would poke out and she’d drag her feet home. Once, she just sat on the porch, glaring at us as we drove away.

About a week after school was out, Neva came over with Annette just after Bill left for work.

“Can you keep Annette today? I gotta find me a job. Them folks down there are tryin’ to move me outta my house. I ain’t got no food! The school used to give Annette breakfast and lunch. Now I gotta do it and I cain’t. She ain’t ate since yesterday. That ain’t right.”

Not since yesterday! I looked at Annette, hugging her knees in the easy chair, sucking her thumb.

“Neva, have you tried to get food stamps?”

“Yeah, I got them damned food stamps. AFDC too. It ain’t enough. It don’t last ‘til the end of the month. I got to find me a job. If I cain’t I’m gonna have to sell my pussy. I don’t wanna haveta sell my pussy again. But that what they want. That’s what everybody want is for a woman to be down so low she gotta sell herself. That’s what welfare want. Want to keep you hungry so you sell you pussy. Get a job, they take that welfare away so you still gotta sell yourself. I don’t want to. I don’t want to do that again. But I cain’t let this baby starve. I gotta find me a job.”

There wasn’t one thing I could think of to say. I felt dazed watching her pace around the living room, her arms flying in all directions. Sarah and Frankie were quiet, mesmerized by this large, raving woman. Annette hugged her knees.

She was going on and on. Her language was getting fouler, her voice louder.

I had to yell to stop her, “Yes, Neva. Yes. I’ll keep her while you look for a job.”

She looked around as if she didn’t know where she was. Then she smiled, “Thank you,” she said. “I’ll pay you. I’ll pay you as soon as I get a job. Gotta. Gotta find me a job.”

“I’ll feed Annette,” I said.

“Huh? Oh, yeah. Thank you. She don’t eat much. Skinny thing. I don’t know how long I’ll be gone.”

When Neva left, Annette sprang back to life. Her thumb came out of her mouth, and she said, “Let’s play red light green light.”

Stirring batter and putting together sandwiches controlled some of my fear of what Neva had said. Annette ate like a horse. Then she laid on the couch and slept.

I looked at her stretched out in sleep, listened to the rhythm of her soft snores. Who was her father? Was he a John or a trick or whatever they call those men?

I wanted Annette out of there. I wanted her here. My child. My third child. I could help her. I would be better for her. No, she shouldn’t have to live with that woman. Because Neva was either crazy, or a whore, or both. Not a mother.

Watching Annette sleep, I barely paid attention to my own children. I noticed how well she fit on the couch. I was in love, noticing only her, not the holes in the couch, the unpainted walls.

I was slicing potatoes when Bill came home. He was shocked by what I told him.

“She said that? In front of the children?”

“Yes.”

“Do you think, is it possible, that she’s, uh — off?”

“Yes. I suppose it’s possible and likely. But she could be off and have been a prostitute too, right?”

He stood there with his hands in his pockets, his face dusty with blue specks. He had been scraping a blue house. Blue was out of fashion.

“Maybe you should ask John about her.”

I had already thought of that. I would talk to John.

Before I got married, John, Bill, and I shared a floor in an apartment building. I had gotten out of my parents’ house. I went to Shelby State during the day and waited tables at night. The tips were tremendous. I felt so lucky, the men taking their unwrinkled bills from their smooth leather wallets. This is for you, honey. I smiled. They swallowed the last of their wine.

Thank you. It seemed like so much money.

It was my first job. I was on top of it for a while.

Something happened to me, though. I started to feel the weight of the past was pinching off my nerves. Sometimes it felt as if my arms would drop off, or my head roll away. I was eighteen. I began to envy the customers, their fine fabrics, glossy nails, and perfect white teeth. They smelled of soft colognes. There was too much ugliness in me, I thought. I imagined the past seeping out of me, marking me like a skin disease. I dropped a tray. I couldn’t hear their orders. “What? What did you say?”

They left smaller tips. Left while I wasn’t looking.

I couldn’t remember what key opened my apartment door. I couldn’t remember why I had so many keys. The past kept blurring the present. There was no reason to cry. I was out of my parents’ life.

John Maxwell found me sitting on the hall floor, practically incoherent. He invited me to his apartment, brewed some thin yellow tea, and put it in a thin china cup in front of me. He said he did the entry counseling at the Methodist Mental Health Facility.

“What’s the matter?” he asked.

He suggested I join Adult Children of Alcoholics. I went to meetings and clung to the stories of others who were cast out like lifeboats.

Our parents had marked the tempo of the room, the beat of the pain, then we each had our chance to improvise, like jazz musicians who close their eyes and tell.

The next time I couldn’t find my key, I just waited. That time I met Bill. I lived between a counselor and a lover. In a way I married them both.

When Bill found the right key, he opened the door, then took the key chain back to his apartment, where he wrapped the key in bright red tape. “My mother had trouble with her eyes, too,” he said.

I had never had my eyes checked. Sure enough, I was farsighted.

Bill never tried to solve my other problems. I was talking and talking about the past, splintering the story into its infinite variations, when he said, “Just stop. You know you can have a happy childhood any time you want. Have one now. Take it. It’s right there. Imagine any damned childhood you want.”

Bill’s eyes were the deepest brown, almost black, almost a bed of earth, his eyes. Then, he wore the face of a man who saw the world as a challenge. He was going to walk through the week knocking days out of the way.

After marriage and children, at times he looked stunned, by his empty wallet, our empty accounts. Yet each night, the children asleep, he checked them, studied their peace.

“I guess it’s not about money,” he’d say, pushing his hand through Frankie’s hair. Even in his sleep, Frankie pushed that hand away.

Soon they’d need separate bedrooms. Soon we’d need a bigger place.

I didn’t want to tie up the present in wishes for the future.

It was nine at night before Neva came for her girl.

“I got a job,” Neva announced. “I got a job at the IHOP. I’ll be a night waitress. Uh, can you keep Annette, three to eleven? I won’t get paid for two weeks, but they give me meals and I get tips.”

“Yes, I can.”

Neva hugged Annette. Immediately they talked of what they would buy with the money, a fantastic list of I-wants as if the IHOP paid you real wages. With a face flushed like a child telling secrets, Neva asked me, “You won’t tell, will you?

“Tell? Tell what?”

“Tell nobody at welfare I got a job.”

“No. No, I won’t tell.”

Neva pushed her hand through the kinks of Annette’s hair. “Their hair’s a mess,” she said to me. Annette closed her eyes. “She the only one I got left,” Neva said. “I just hope someday I can get my others back.”

“You have other children?” I asked.

She withdrew her hand from Annette’s hair. “I had me 10 children. All of ‘em dead, so I thought. My husband told me they was born dead. Never let me see the bodies. I heard ‘em crying. I’d go to sleep. He’d say they was born dead. Didn’t get no pictures, nothin’. No funeral. Said the hospital disposed of ‘em. Now I know they wasn’t dead. He was sellin’ my children. I talked to the folks at the hospital. No way I could have had 10 children they said, cause they were in on it. He paid em off. I know he did. I told him to get me back my children, get ‘em back. At least let me know where they are, but he beat me up and left me. Don’t know where, but I’m gonna hire me somebody to find him, when I get me some money. I had to do something for money. Sell my ass, but I knew I wasn’t no mother of dead babies. Five girls, five boys — a mother knows!”

Her face was red. Her breathing was heavy. She spat the words. I stepped back from her, lest her waving arms strike me.

“But I had Annette, by God. Alone. She popped out screaming, alive. Annette was God’s message that my babies wasn’t dead. I’m gonna get ‘em back, I been lookin’ around for children that look like me and I’m just gonna tell em that I’m their real Momma. I’m the one that bled and screamed . . . “

Bill walked into the room.

Neva’s face changed to a smile. “Excuse me. We’ll be leaving now. Thank you for letting Annette stay, thank you for helpin out. You’re real good people.”

“Uh, no problem,” said Bill.

The door closed. The house was quiet.

I tried not to wish for an unfettered life.

Annette was there at 2:30 the next day. Her mother waved from the sidewalk, her tight uniform decorated with smiling pancakes.

I waited until after I fed Annette to ask, “Where is your father? Do you know your father?”

She took a strand of her hair and began to curl it around her finger. “We don’t know my father,” she said. “My father was someone who raped my mother.” She watched the shock on my face. “But my mommy loves me anyway. She says I’m a gift from God. Can I go play now?”

“Yes, yes, go play.” Who would tell a child of eight her father was a rapist? I felt ill. I felt the illness that medical students must feel, learning the truth of the body.

What was the truth of Neva?

I played running games with them. Freeze tag, hide and seek, anything to keep moving. I could find both Frankie and Sarah easily, but Annette hid well. Often I had to give up.

I didn’t want to face what was required of me.

There was a free concert at the park that night and we walked there with the kids. Bill pulled Annette, Frankie and Sarah in the wagon. Once they all tumbled out. Annette cried a little, then decided only she should be in the wagon.

“No, we have to share,” I said.

She looked at Bill. “You’ll let me ride by myself, won’t you?” She smiled, licked her lips and batted her eyes.

Bill grabbed the wagon handle and told her, “You heard her, got to share.”

She turned, stuck out her tongue and crossed her eyes at me. She walked beside the wagon rather than get back in with the other kids.

The crowd made her forget her bad mood. It was the first time I’d been in public with her. People I knew asked about her. “Who is this beautiful girl? This is the prettiest child I ever saw. Whose pretty girl is this?”

Annette smiled, closing her eyes with pleasure as the compliments rained down on her.

Men I didn’t even know asked, “Is she your daughter? She’s so beautiful.” Their hands reached toward her as they asked. I pushed her behind my back.

I called John when I got home.

I slept with Sarah in her bed that night, after Neva picked up Annette. Sarah’s body rolled toward me, then away.

John was there when Neva came with Annette the next day. It was easier to get her to go off than I imagined.

“Any news on your other children?” I asked.

She looked into my eyes, puzzled, as if she was trying to figure why I was asking. I kept my face still, hoping no guile would show.

“No, damnit, no . . .” and she was raving. She showed no modesty in front of John. I wonder if she saw him, quietly smoking, watching her. Foulness punctuated her rage like thunder punctuates a storm. Trying to stop her was like trying to stop thunder.

“Yes, but . . . yes, but . . .” I said, but she didn’t listen. I found myself with my arm on her shoulder, then she was easy to turn. I turned her and led her to the door.

“You’ll be late for work,” I said loudly in her ear.

She looked at me as if she had never seen me before.

“Work, shit,” she said hoarsely, “Bull shit, that’s what.”

I watched her as she walked toward the bus stop, slowly with her head down, muttering.

You want anything to eat?” I asked Annette.

“No. Can I go play?”

She joined Frankie and Sarah in the backyard. Squeals from them filled the silence Neva left.

“Looks like schizophrenia, to me.That stuff about the hospital plotting with her husband to steal children. That stuff about a message from God, sounds real familiar. She hears that stuff in her head, all those plots and things. It’s a disorder. You can say something to her and she’ll read some paranoid message in it. You can report her to AFDC. They’ll get her with Memphis Mental Health Center. They have to use drug therapy. That’s the only way.”

“What’ll happen to Annette? Will they give her to the state? Can they give her to me?”

“Well, if she goes in voluntarily, they’re very supportive. They like to keep the family together.”

The family? Were Neva and Annette a family? I had thought of them as an accident, a mistake, even.

“I don’t really know. If she wanted you to keep her while she went in for treatment, that might work. But chances are if you report her, she’s not going to want you to keep Annette. A lot of times, they’re hostile, even after treatment they’re hostile. Of course, you can wait. Looks like she’ll blow up at AFDC eventually. AFDC’ll probably find out on their own.”

He stubbed out his cigarette, got up, kissed me on the cheek and left.

You can always tell who is having that treatment, those drugs. The way there is no spirit in their walk, the way they roll their hands around an invisible ball, the way they look at you on the street, confused and embarrassed.

I rubbed the spot where the memory of John’s kiss lingered on my cheek. I could wait. I could wait for someone else to report Neva. Someone else would, surely. Then Annette wouldn’t remember me as the one who broke up their family.

I remembered how I loved my parents at eight. How even though they were lost to me and I needed out of there, how I loved them, when, occasionally, they let me close.

Sarah ran in screaming, “She hit me, she hit me!”

Annette and Frankie ran in after her. “She did hit her,” Frankie said.

“She said a nasty word,” Annette cried. “She said the s word and the f word.”

“She was just sayin’ what Miz Morgan said. She was just sayin’ what your mother said,” Frankie yelled at her.

Annette’s face went pale. She put her thumb in her mouth. All I could do was give them cookies. They forgot all about it with the sweets in their hands.

I tried to hug Annette but she turned from me.

That night, Neva said she was fired. “You know know,” she said, “they said I could eat a meal every night, then they said I ate too much. Hell, a woman needs to eat. Won’t give me my check for another week. They hold it back. I’ll pay you then.”

She sat on my couch, her body sagging inside the smiling pancake uniform. Annette put her hand in her mother’s lap.

“What we gonna do now?” Neva said.

She took a brush from her purse and brushed Annette’s hair. She took barrettes and pinned the child’s wild hair into place. She put little gold earrings in Annette’s pierced ears and made up Annette’s eyes.

“There,” said Neva. “She looks better.”

Annette looked at me, the makeup exaggerating her eyes. “Am I pretty, Miz Thomas?”

Yes, yes. Then they were gone.

I didn’t see either of them for a week. I walked by their house and it was dark. I imagined terrible things. Would Neva walk the streets? Would she sell Annette to a good offer?

I went to the phone several times, but I never dialed the AFDC number. I never did. I kept seeing Annette’s face. I heard her crying alone as they took Neva away.

I wished for money. Wished for big charitable bankrolls to handle private hospitals, the expense of another child, the cloistering of a Neva in a miracle.

Foolish to wish for money. I had happiness, my family a dream come true. Bill and I could imagine our lives 50 years from now tinged with the same happiness. I saw my past as a murky pond and my children the water lilies nourished there. Useless to desire more. Greedy.

Yet, it seemed my only option with Annette was to push her into the jaws of a system I could see, I could see was composed of shortcuts and convenient solutions, gray walls and overworked social workers. Nurses doing double time, doctors in training, on their way up, on their way up to a maintenance-free life.

Wish for money, wish for better systems. It’s the same knot.

Where could we put a third child?

Wouldn’t Neva be forever attached to her? I remembered how they talked on the walks home from school.

When they came to visit again, Annette was wearing bright red lipstick.

Neva chattered to me. I couldn’t listen. I watched Annette organize my children into games. She played so well with them, though she was eight and they were five and three.

“Are you listening to me?” Neva demanded.

“Look, Neva,” I blurted, “you need help. You’ve obviously got some mental problems. Everybody can see it. Why do you think you got fired? You’re off, not a lot, but off. They can help you. Why do you think people stare at you? You’ve got to get help. AFDC will help you get medicine. Do you understand what I’m saying? You got to do it for Annette, or something bad is going to happen, something awful.”

Neva was still smiling, just as she had when she was chattering what I didn’t hear.

“You sound like you been talkin to my husband,” she said softly. She put her hand on my throat, her thumb pressing against me in a way that made me realize my mortality. “If you try to take my child,” she said in a low, sultry voice, “I’ll kill you.”

She pulled her hand down, shook it out and examined the red paint on her nails.

“Besides,” she said, “we gonna get public housing.” Her eyes shone with happiness. “That’s what I been tellin you, we gonna be movin.”

I rubbed my throat.

“Annette Juanetta, come on, we gotta finish packing.”

Annette’s face had the same look as it did when she found out about Neva’s IHOP job. “We can come back to see Miz Thomas, can’t we?”

Neva looked at me with slitted eyes. “Yeah,” she said.” Yeah we gonna come see her some time. You wanna play with her kids, right?” Then to me she said, “I don’t got your 40 dollars now, counta I got fired and I gotta pay this man to move me. But I’m gonna bring it to you. I don’t like to be in debt to nobody.”

Annette hugged me while Neva smiled as if her face were made of ice. They walked home. That afternoon, from my porch, I watched them leave. An assortment of odd boxes, a radio, a TV, and one rocking chair were in the back of an old pickup. Neva sat next to the driver, talking and laughing at him. Annette sat next to the window. She waved at me.

I haven’t seen her since then.

Is it okay? I remember that child. I try to remember her as strong.

One day, when she stayed with us, a large flock of migrating birds roosted in the back yard. I’ve always been one to keep the doors open, something about the air in a closed house — I can’t breathe it. Even in winter, sometimes, I have to open the doors.

It was a black bird that swooped in through the front door. The windows, walls and sudden darkness of the house panicked the bird. It screeched like no bird I’ve ever heard. I tried to chase it out, then the children started running around after me. I was trying to throw a towel over it, capture it so I could put it back out. I suppose we terrified the poor thing, but it was fun chasing it. We were slow and it flew around knocking things over, banging into the windows. I finally got it, though. It pecked me through the towel.

When I let it go, the birds roosting in the yard followed it away from our house.

Annette had sat on the couch the whole time Frankie, Sarah and I chased the bird. She sat there, her feet crossed, kicking back and forth, studying the movement of her feet, humming a tune I didn’t recognize.

She didn’t seem to notice when the chase stopped. She just kept kicking and humming. I sat beside her on the couch, out of breath.

Slowly she lifted her gaze from her shoes to me. She looked afraid.

I smiled.

She smiled back.

“We got the bird out,” I said.

“I know,” she said.

Then she got up and organized a game of bird. Frankie and Sarah flew around the house with her, flapping their arms and chirping the songs of cartoon birds.

Perhaps she can always make a game out of chaos.

I wonder sometimes if I should have done something different.

Since she has been gone, I find myself looking in every crowd for her. As surely as Neva looks for her stolen children, I look for Annette. If I see her, I don’t know what.

Joy Tremawan now goes boy her married name, Joy Allen. Her work has appeared in such publications as Oxford American, Sassy, and American Fiction: The Best Unpublished Short Stories by Emerging Authors. She works at Davis-Kidd Booksellers.

Click here to find more information on this year’s contest.

Categories
Art Art Feature

Picture This

These days the practice of realist painting has to be a lonely
pursuit. After all, with the ascent in the last several decades of
performance, installation, and conceptual art, traditional media like painting
and sculpture — associated with absolute standards of beauty and technical
rigor — have largely been scuttled in deference to theoretical aims. Those
who persist risk being perceived as peddlers of obsolete goods by the faster
art crowd, impugned as hopelessly stuck in the past. Then, on the flip side of
the coin, there are those conservative arbiters of taste who insist that
mimetic facility is still the true measure of artistic merit, no doubt as a
corollary to the cynical rejection of more contemporary notions of fine art.
While recent shifts in the discourse of art would suggest a new paradigm
rising, the reception that realist painting receives is still likely to be
freighted by these two extreme views.

Of course, there may be as many valid justifications for realism
as there are those who practice it, even while painting in general no longer
occupies the dominant status that it once held in the art world. Today,
realism as a tradition humbly stands alongside the plurality of creative
vehicles now available to artists, and therefore it’s no wonder that most
bypass it in favor of media that don’t require such a steep learning curve.
Those who are up to the task will generally find very little encouragement or
technical expertise among academics or elsewhere, although there are
exceptions.

A new exhibit at Perry Nicole Fine Art, “Go Figure,”
brings together the work of five local artists who have been meeting monthly
in the context of their common exploration of representational painting. The
impetus for their gathering is to create support for one another’s aims, the
sharing of knowledge and critique.

The subtitle for the show, “The Contemporary Realist
Impulse,” inadvertently implies a distinction: Most of this work, while
figurative, does not really belong in the category of realism. Sur-realism is
more on target in the case of Kurt Meer’s Odd Nerdrum-inspired Await.
Nerdrum is the leading proponent of art that he calls “kitsch,”
manifested as brown and doleful images right out of the Dark Ages. Meer’s own
painting, depicting the head and shoulders of a stoic female, imparts that
same gothic sentiment. The artist’s handling of the oil medium is delightfully
looser than in previous offerings, and the subject conveys a sense of brooding
intensity, not to mention psychological horror.

The paintings of Elizabeth Alley and Alan Duckworth are not so
much examples of realism as they are reflections of mannerist tendencies. It
would appear that most, if not all, of the painters in this show relied upon
photographic resources, and one imagines that the abbreviated styles of Alley
and Duckworth are a function of their subjects being twice-removed. The
contrast and savory palette of Alley’s When I was the Youngest make for
good examples of how this photographic approach creates a generalized image
and the way in which this aids her painterly impulses. Similarly, Duckworth’s
own paintings have that stripped-down monumentality, but the outward
manifestation is much more reflective. Here and There utilizes huge
expanses of mottled white, as in several of his paintings, and it is just
plain sensuous.

David Philips’ The Village Idiot, depicting a masked
Adonis assuming a defiant slouch, hearkens to, as in all of his pictures, a
standard of academic painting from the 19th century. The model’s theatrical
pose, fit for a frieze, and an umber palette both suggest that sense of moth-
eaten antiquity so characteristic of classical motifs. Philips is an excellent
colorist and this is no better expressed than in his sensitivity to the subtle
nuances of translucent flesh. Philips’ powers of composition and proportion
are keen as well, but too much attention is paid to the details, in the form
of timid brushwork, at the expense of pictorial cohesiveness. The artist would
benefit by taking the broad view, with less emphasis on the incidentals.
Philips clearly is in possession of all the necessary faculties for resolute
picture-making, if he can just trust himself a little more.

A confidence problem is the least of Adam Shaw’s worries. Truly,
Shaw is one of the most underrated painters in town, and it is a real shame.
Just one look at Drop of Oil is enough to convince anyone that this
young man has skills oozing out of his pores. The artist’s broad brushwork,
with a wink to Frans Hals, is impeccable and assured. Shaw’s subject matter
leans toward the illustrative, and if the inclination toward the theatrical is
a little heavy-handed at times, one can forgive this youthful exuberance as
long as the painting is this luscious.

Overall, “Go Figure” seems like a beneficial
experiment. One hopes that as each painter continues on the path, some of the
meaner aspects of their images will fall away, and they will depend less on
novelties and gimmicks like floating rocks, heroic angst, and comic-book
narratives.

Showing through July.

Categories
Art Art Feature

THE DESIRE OF THE SAINT

The Pharmacist’s Mate

By Amy Fusselman

McSweeney’s; 86 pp.; $16

By now you’re familiar with Dave Eggers, author of A Heartbreaking Work of Staggering Genius, and his humorous and wildly experimental literary journal, McSweeney’s. On its sibling Web site at www.mcsweeneys.net, you can get your daily fix of content similar in spirit to that found in the journal. If you’ve visited the site, you know it’s maintained by and for purists, those who love the simple and beautiful sight of black ink on white paper. No banners here, no color. Just words. Gorgeous.

McSweeney’s also publishes books, nice little hardbacks. Amy Fusselman’s The Pharmacist’s Mate is the fourth book to receive the honor. Fusselman responded to and won a McSweeney’s Web contest in which the entrant who submitted the best idea for a book on marine electrical engineering (a typically arcane Eggers idea) would enjoy an authorcentric publishing deal with McSweeney’s. Fusselman’s book doesn’t really have anything to do with electrical engineering, but there is a boat in there.

The Pharmacist’s Mate is a nonfiction journal of sorts documenting a period of confusion and sorrow and wonder in Fusselman’s life: While undergoing the emotionally excruciating ordeal of employing the best obstetric sciences in order to get pregnant (a virtual impossibility for her — she’s healthy and married but evidently her mind is unconsciously rejecting her body’s every attempt at fertility), her beloved father, the one-time pharmacist’s mate of the title, takes ill due to his emphysema and unexpectedly dies. He spends his last few weeks coming in and out of the altered state of the dying; the spirit world seems to beckon to him while his daughter and wife do their best to hold on to what precious little time they may have left with him.

Interspersed with Fusselman’s journal entries are those her father wrote when he was the young pharmacist’s mate on a merchant marine vessel during World War II. Often, his sometimes haiku-like entries parallel Fusselman’s beautifully. She has obviously studied his wartime journal well in her desperation to somehow bring her father back, to savor him. It appears that when something from his journal alludes to or presages one of Fusselman’s very human dilemmas, however obliquely, she places it within her supple, loving narrative.

For a short journal, this book is quite a rumination on death, love, music, and life. One thing that particularly struck me is the way in which the author sees everything anew. She is fascinated by things she has taken for granted all her life, such as the invisibility of music, the miracle of hearing, and the silly theatrical appearance of, say, an AC/DC concert to a deaf person.

It seems that her father’s sudden death and the awful regimen of trying to get pregnant in a doctor’s office are what triggered this enhanced sensibility. Her heightened awareness begins to manifest itself soon after her father’s death. In one insightful passage, Fusselman tells us, “I have

never had anyone so close to me die. I am trying to pay attention to what it feels like.”

After I finished this book, I felt as if I were reeling. The deadpan manner in which Fusselman describes her attempts at pregnancy gently forces you to empathize with her plight, and the plight of all childless women yearning to be mothers, as her desire for kids and her anxious fear of kids collide like an unstoppable force and an immovable object. The passive voice employed, the lack of acerbic irony when faced with overwhelming psychological duress, renders Fusselman saint-like.

The Pharmacist’s Mate is touching, somehow reminiscent of Vonnegut’s best (especially in the closing paragraph), and a morsel of shattering prose. Out with formulaic writing, in with the heart letting it all hang out. I want more.