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Memphis Economy Set Record High of More Than $100B Last Year

Memphis has the second-largest economy in Tennessee behind Nashville.

The Memphis economy grew to a record high of $102.9 billion last year. 

Credit: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

The Greater Memphis Chamber announced the landmark last week, calling it “impressive” and a ”historic milestone.” It was the first time the Memphis Gross Regional Product (GRP) pushed over $100 billion. GRP is the total value of all products and services sold in a metro area. 

The Memphis economy increased by nearly 6 percent from 2022 to 2023, growing by $6 billion. Over the last five years, the economy grew by 32.3 percent, which closely aligns with the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 34.1 percent.

“Breaking through the $100 billion GRP barrier is a remarkable milestone for Memphis,” said GMC president and CEO Ted Townsend. “This achievement, along with our record employment numbers, really highlights what we’ve always believed — Memphis is a place where business thrives. … We’re not just growing; we’re truly transforming our economy and opening up exciting new opportunities for our region.”

Key highlights:

• Memphis ranked 6th among peer cities in GRP in 2023.

• 5 percent average annual GRP growth over the past five years

• Record employment levels reaching 656,600 jobs

• Unemployment rate of 4.3 percent, nearly matching the national average

“This economic milestone aligns with the region’s strong employment recovery, as Memphis surpasses its pre-pandemic employment levels, showcasing the market’s vigorous recovery and ongoing growth trajectory, “ the Chamber said in a news release. 

For context, the Nashville metro, which includes the large suburb of Murfreesboro and the wealthy suburbs of Franklin and Brentwood, had a GRP of $204 million last year. The figure made it the largest economy in Tennessee, followed by Memphis. 

Credit: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

As for the rest of the top five economies in Tennessee, the Knoxville MSA ranked third with a GRP of $64.3 billion last year. 

Credit: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Chattanooga’s GRP was $42.3 billion last year. 

Credit: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)

Johnson City’s GRP was $10.7 billion.  

Credit: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED)