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Simple Songs of Freedom

In these fraught days of authoritarianism and climate change, when our fate depends more than ever on local community action, music continues to seal the bonds between those fighting the good fight. It’s an age-old function of song, for songs are both rousing and inherently inclusive, spreading equally to all eardrums in the vicinity. America has a tradition of protest and organizing songs going back more than a century, from Joe Hill and the Wobblies, to singing through megaphones at Occupy Wall Street, to today’s pop songs at political rallies or in countless poetry-song slams across the land.

It was no accident, then, that Bruce and Barbara Newman’s mutual love of folk music and the blues led them to create a concert series celebrating both music and community action simultaneously. And, appropriately enough, it started back in the ’90s with the music of Woody Guthrie. “My law practice was starting to represent folk musicians like Tom Paxton and Dave Van Ronk, a whole bunch of them,” says Bruce Newman. “So we started calling on these people to play music concerts, each one for different charitable beneficiaries. The first one we did was a tribute to Woody Guthrie, and we had Odetta, Oscar Brand, Richie Havens, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott, Tom Paxton, and Josh White Jr. on that first bill. And the second one had Tom Paxton and Oscar Brand again, plus Melanie, Roger McGuinn, and Tom Rush.”

Those early concerts became Acoustic Sunday Live, an annual tradition unlike any other in Memphis, now in its third decade. And that last headliner from the early days — veteran singer-songwriter Tom Rush — is significant because he hasn’t been back since then. But it wasn’t for lack of trying. 

“I consider Tom Rush a friend,” says Newman. “I see him at Folk Alliance [International] every year. And I bugged him for 20 years, ‘Tom, when are you coming back?’ Well, he always had a conflict the first week in December, right when we always have our concert. But this past summer he said, ‘Bruce, if you move it one week, I’m coming down. It’s a good cause. It’s important.’ And that’s what we did.”

Booking Rush, a diehard pioneer of the folk club scene whose first album came out in 1965, would be a coup for any folk festival, but this year’s Acoustic Sunday Live will also feature Shakura S’Aida, Steve Forbert, and Tim Easton, not to mention special guests Anne Harris and Marcella Simien. As in other years, one thing is clear: When the Newmans get their Acoustic Sunday on, they don’t play. 

While finally getting Rush back was a challenge, it was especially significant both because of his ties to the series’ earliest days and because of his role in the ’60s folk revival. Like many folkies of that era, Rush had a great love of Woody Guthrie and classic Appalachian and Southern folk songs when he launched his career as a young English major at Harvard, filling his first albums with such material. But he had too much curiosity to be a pure traditionalist, and, as the ’60s wore on, he filled out his repertoire with songs as disparate as Bo Diddley’s “You Can’t Judge a Book by Its Cover” and Joni Mitchell’s “The Circle Game.” 

That eclecticism has marked Rush’s career ever since, setting him apart from the “more authentic than thou” folk set. “I’ve never been accused of being pure,” Rush quips today. “Early on, when I started out in Cambridge, Massachusetts, there was this big folk scene going on, with people playing all kinds of different traditional music. They all tended to specialize. There was one guy who did almost nothing but Woody Guthrie songs, and a band that did nothing but bluegrass, and another guy who did Delta Blues, or Irish-Scottish ballads, and so forth. And I tended to be the generalist.”

That doesn’t detract from the power of Rush’s music to bring folks together. Indeed, his inclusiveness only amplifies that power, even as he eschews what Bob Dylan once pejoratively dubbed “finger-pointing songs.” Part of that came down to Rush’s own sense of himself. “There’s a certain irony in a bunch of Harvard students sitting around singing about how rough it was in the coal mines,” he chuckles. “I did ramble around from genre to genre. By the time I cut my second album for Elektra, I’d run out of traditional songs that got me excited. So one side of that album was traditional songs, and the other side was me covering rock-and-roll tunes, including one that I wrote, ‘On the Road Again.’”

He also had his antennae out for a new era of songwriters. “Then the following album was The Circle Game, where I introduced [the songs of] Joni Mitchell, James Taylor, and Jackson Browne because nobody really had heard of them before. That was a further switch away from traditional folk. These three brilliant writers came at me from different directions, but they were writing stuff that was dazzlingly great, yet not so different from folk that I couldn’t relate to it.”

His ear for a good song has served him well, up through his latest release of all originals, Gardens Old, Flowers New. Those attending Acoustic Sunday Live should expect that same soothing voice and eclectic ear that’s kept Rush, now on what he likes to call his “63rd annual farewell tour,” in demand for decades, as he swaps songs with other legendary troubadours. “I stay away from getting political on stage,” he says. “I have done shows to support various causes, but I don’t take it on stage. I think my shows should be a little bit of a vacation from problems of the world.” 

Acoustic Sunday Live — The Concert to Protect Our Aquifer, presents an evening with Tom Rush, Shakura S’Aida, Steve Forbert, and Tim Easton, as well as special guests Anne Harris and Marcella Simien, at First Congregational Church, Sunday, December 15th, 7 p.m. Tickets start at $50.

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Shemekia Copeland Joins Acoustic Sunday Live to Protect Our Aquifer

“You don’t miss your water,” croons local music auteur Susan Marshall in a recent YouTube video, “till your well runs dry.” It’s an especially apt rendering of William Bell’s 1961 hit on Stax Records, tying together two inextricably linked themes: Memphis and water. Marshall posted the video to promote an upcoming show that aims to celebrate both through music. Acoustic Sunday Live, produced by Bruce and Barbara Newman, is now a 20-year tradition in Memphis, a songwriters-in-the-round event that has always brought the finest folk singers to town in support of a worthy grassroots organization. In recent years, that organization has been Protect Our Aquifer, and the list of world-class performers eager to rally around both Memphis and its water has always been impressive. This year’s show (see acousticsundaylive.com) takes place on Sunday, December 3rd, at the First Congregational Church and will include Shemekia Copeland, Tracy Nelson, Tim O’Brien with Jan Fabricius, Loudon Wainwright III, and Will Kimbrough, along with local favorites Marshall, John Nemeth, Reba Russell, and Joe Restivo.

For newcomers to the cause, Protect Our Aquifer spells it out on their website: “Memphis is the only city in the US to rely 100% on groundwater. With people power, we’ve stopped a pipeline, landfills, and TVA wells from poisoning our water. Now, the latest science shows our protective clay layer is more like Swiss cheese and modern water is sinking down, threatening our water with industrial pollution.” The organization is a sentinel of sorts, guaranteeing that the ancient freshwater below us stays pure.

Shemekia Copeland, for her part, is down with the cause. “You know, we live on Earth,” she says. “This is where we live. We have to take care of it.” Protect Our Aquifer, in her eyes, goes hand in hand with that. “For me, it’s about clean water. And whatever politics are involved, what they’re trying to do is a great thing.”

Yet she also appreciates Acoustic Sunday Live from a purely musical perspective, as much as a fan as a star performer. “I’ve listened to all of them, especially Loudon and Tracy Nelson,” she says. “So I’m really looking forward to it.” And part of the magic, she notes, is the freewheeling atmosphere shared by all the performers who are on stage. She feels free to simply wing it, and that suits her just fine. “It’s a running joke with my band. They laugh at me and say, ‘There’s no point to her trying to make a set list because she’s not going to follow it anyway!’” She prefers to be in the moment, especially in a song-swap type of show, saying, “I don’t know who’s going to be singing before or after me, so I try to find things that mesh well with everybody. I want the show to flow nicely.”

Music has always come naturally to Copeland, whose father, Johnny Copeland, was a guitarist and singer inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame. His daughter, though, forged her own path into the music. “We are completely different,” she says. “My dad was born and raised in Texas and I was born and raised in New York City. But everybody migrated from somewhere, right? A lot of Chicago artists came from Memphis or from Mississippi. There’s Southern roots and there’s a little bit of everything everywhere. I’m a good mix of everything, my dad being from Texas and my mom being from North Carolina. And then I was born and raised in Harlem, right smack dab in the middle of it.”

Her upbringing in a city not necessarily known for the blues has shaped her to this day. “I was not your typical kid,” she says. “I always had very different interests, but I also have different interests as an adult. One of my biggest fears in life is being like other people.”

That makes her a perfect match for a city where Sam Phillips once decreed, “If you’re not doing something different, you’re not doing anything.” And, having won multiple Blues Music Awards and worked with Steve Cropper, Copeland is no stranger to Memphis and its history. “I think this is my third time to play Acoustic Sunday Live. Memphis is a great city. Great food. Great music. Great people. And it’s a lot of fun to do concerts like this because you get to hang out and play with other musicians.”

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Tom Paxton Embraces Collaboration

Now 85, Tom Paxton is what you might call an OG folk musician, having made his name as a songwriter in Greenwich Village before Bob Dylan even arrived from Minnesota. And so there’s a certain historical spark in speaking with him about our common love for Woody Guthrie. He surely had that same conversation with countless compatriots at the Gaslight Cafe, back in the day, especially since he’d landed there by way of his native Oklahoma. “I played football against a team from [Guthrie’s hometown of] Okemah, about 26 miles from my hometown,” Paxton remembers today. “But I actually never heard of Woody Guthrie until I went to the University of Oklahoma and started hearing his records, and he quickly became one of my heroes. I think he’s one of my biggest influences.”

Of course, part of Guthrie’s legacy is the tradition of the political or protest song, something that Paxton’s always had at the core of his craft. It’s also at the core of the annual series known as Acoustic Sunday Live, the latest version of which will feature Paxton, Crys Matthews, Susan Werner, The Accidentals, and Terry “Harmonica” Bean on Sunday, December 4th, at the First Congregational Church.

Woody Guthrie’s spirit has been with the concert series from the very beginning, when Bruce and Barbara Newman organized a tribute to Guthrie 28 years ago, featuring Paxton, Richie Havens, Odetta, and Ramblin’ Jack Elliott. Since then, each show has been a fundraiser for a local cause, and in recent years that’s been Protect Our Aquifer.

Paxton, reflecting on the cause of ensuring the purity of the Sparta or Memphis Sand Aquifer, quips, “Talk about a no-brainer! It makes you want to get a bumper sticker: ‘Like Drinking Water? Duh?!’” He’s seen innumerable citizen movements to protect sources of fresh water and feels one of his songs still rings true in that context. “The one I mainly still sing after 50 years is ‘Whose Garden Was This?’” he says. “Everything about ecology is in that song. If you want to enjoy it, you’ve got to preserve it.”

It’s yet another echo of Guthrie’s approach to folk music. “You had no trouble understanding the lyrics when he sang,” Paxton says. “And that’s always been a really important part to me. The way I feel is, I busted my butt writing these lyrics, I want to make sure people understand them.” That’s especially crucial to topical songs, he says. “You know, political and protest songs are as old as America. Now and then you’ll turn up songs that were current before or during our revolution, that were just flat-out protest songs against England and King George. Lots of them! Back during the Vietnam days, we took a lot of heat for writing songs opposing the war, but it’s a very old tradition.”

Old traditions appeal to Paxton, and his appreciation of the late Jean Ritchie spoke to that. “I visited with her in Kentucky two weeks before she passed [in 2015],” he says. “There was a song that was current back in the ’60s called ‘Passing Through’. So I wrote a verse for her: ‘Jean Ritchie of the Cumberlands, her dulcimer in hand/Came singing songs both old and new. … And she sang ’em all while she was passing through.’ She was a good, good person.”

Always generous in his praise of fellow artists, Paxton has leaned into the joys of collaboration of late. “I went for years basically just writing for myself, but the pandemic shut everything down, and if I was going to stay in touch with people, [co-writing on] Zoom was a way to do it. So I really went for it. I’ve been writing with The Accidentals, with Jackson Emmer, with my friend Cathy Fink. And it’s so satisfying that I want to keep doing it. Since the pandemic, so far I’ve co-written over 200 songs.”

He’s looking forward to the songwriters-in-the-round style of Acoustic Sunday Live, he says. “It’s great to be coming back to Memphis, and it stacks up to be a hell of a concert. You’ve got some really good people on there, like Crys Matthews and The Accidentals, and Susan Werner is absolutely dynamite on stage. And I’m bringing a colleague of mine from Colorado to be part of this, named Jackson Emmer. We’ve co-written several songs now. It’s a real kick for me, to hear young people singing a song I’ve helped to write.”

Acoustic Sunday Live, the 4th concert to Protect Our Aquifer, takes place at the First Congregational Church on Sunday, December 4th at 7 p.m. Tax deductible tickets are available at acousticsundaylive.com

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Calm Down, People: Livingston Taylor on Acoustic Sunday Live

Acoustic Sunday Live: It’s a Memphis tradition over three decades old now, and this year’s iteration is perfectly in keeping with its predecessors. The series, curated by Bruce and Barbara Newman, makes use of the couple’s deep contacts in the folk music world, typically bringing in multiple artists who could fill a room on their own in support of a local cause. “This concert series has benefited the Memphis community in various ways for many years,” Bruce Newman says, “but I’m especially pleased to work with Ward Archer and his team at Protect Our Aquifer — and their associated community partners — to protect the environment in our own backyard.”

This year’s concert, at the First Congregational Church on December 5th, features Grammy-nominated and Blues Music Award winner Shemekia Copeland, Nashville singer-songwriter Will Kimbrough, Grammy-nominated country/Americana singer-songwriter Jim Lauderdale, Memphis’ own hip-hop legend Al Kapone, and the iconic singer-songwriter and folk musician Livingston Taylor.

Taylor, one of five musical siblings, has been making records nearly as long as his famous brother James, having signed with Capricorn Records in 1970. When we spoke, he was in Tampa, Florida, to film a video on the craft of stage performance, something he knows a thing or two about. “You have to be able to not only write a song; you have to be able to present it,” he says. “I’ve been a professor at the Berklee College of Music for 30 years, where I teach a course I wrote called Stage Performance. It’s about the minutiae of how to go on stage, what your responsibilities are as an entertainer, and why people should be willing to pay attention to you.” Former Berklee students who have put his guidance to good use include John Mayer and Susan Tedeschi. “It’s been a wonderful course to teach over these years, though I’m winding that down a bit and turning into a professor emeritus.”

But music is far from an academic exercise for the veteran pop/folk performer. Indeed, there’s a strong current of uplifting spirituality to his music, though only a small portion of it is technically gospel. “Like all human beings, I’m a spiritual fellow,” he says. “I have no sense of a strong Christian upbringing or anything, but I was raised in North Carolina, with a lot of those Black gospel sensibilities around. So it seems to fall pretty easy, to write gospel songs. I love writing songs like ‘Oh Hallelujah’ or ‘Step by Step,’ or one called ‘Tell Jesus to Come to My House,’ which are all strong, ‘paint the barn red’ gospel songs.”

His ultimate goal, though, is more of a nonsectarian call for peace. “My music is designed to calm people down. These days, we’re being pretty hard on one another, and I’d really like to see that calm down. Certainly the forces that are around us profit from us being agitated and at each other’s throats. They get viewers and listeners by being inflammatory. And to me, that’s a discouraging trend. I would love it if we found a way to be a little gentler with one another. What I’d love my music to emphasize is that we are well and strong and, at the basis of all of it, we like each other.”

It’s a message appropriate for any grassroots-oriented gathering, and Taylor is enthusiastic about playing the upcoming benefit. “It’s obviously a worthy undertaking. I’m delighted to know about Protect Our Aquifer. Yet my real enthusiasm is for the musical event itself.”

That enthusiasm is only compounded by bringing his music to the Bluff City. “Memphis is certainly my favorite city in Tennessee,” Taylor says. “Not taking away from Chattanooga or Nashville, but Memphis is the strong one. It’s got a very mighty heartbeat, and the idea of coming back there to make music is a real thrill for me. Just to make music in Memphis, with all the beautiful spirits of that great city, will be a lot of fun. There’s a lot of musical energy there. I find when I play in Memphis, my playing gets reinforced by all those ghosts.”

Acoustic Sunday Live! presents The Memphis Concert to Protect Our Aquifer at 7 p.m. on Sunday, December 5th, at First Congregational Church. $50 and up. Visit acousticsundaylive21.eventive.org/schedule for details.