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Ice Cream Dreams

Rafael Gonzalez’s dream of owning an ice cream shop never melted.

He got the idea when he was 4 years old, living in Chihuahua, Mexico. “I knew I was going to do this for life,” says Gonzales, 36. 

He and his brothers, Ari and Alberto Gonzalez, are now owners of seven La Michoacana ice cream shop locations in the Mid-South.

On a recent Thursday evening, customers streamed into the La Michoacana at 4091 Summer Avenue. They stood in a long but fast-moving line that stopped at a sign reading, “Wait here for your turn!” The walls on the almost-cafeteria-size room were painted pink, blue, and white. People began filling up the numerous tables and chairs, frozen treats in hand.

(Left to right) Alberto Ari, Rafael, Alberto, and Socorro Gonzalez (Photo: Michael Donahue)

It Began in Michoacán

The La Michoacana story began in the 1900s when a group of people from Italy moved to Mexico and taught residents of Michoacán how to make sandals, guitars, and ice cream, Gonzalez says. “This was in a little bitty town, Tocumbo, in Michoacán, Mexico.”

The sandals were made out of rubber and leather, the acoustic guitars were built out of wood, and the ice cream was chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry. “So, basically the first ice cream in Mexico was in Michoacán,” he says.

Roberto Andrade was one of the first people they taught to make ice cream in Michoacán, Rafael says. That was the start of the “La Michoacana” ice cream shops. Andrade then began putting the shops “in every single state of Mexico.”

In 1980, Rafael’s family moved from their home in Michoacán to Chihuahua, Mexico. Rafael’s dad, Alberto Gonzalez, began working for La Michoacana. Luis Andrade, the grandson of the founder, taught Alberto how to make the ice cream and the paletas — frozen fruit-flavored treats on a stick.

Four years later, Alberto opened his own La Michoacana shop in Chihuahua.

“I was born in an ice cream shop,” Rafael says. “I learned to walk in one of them. I learned to speak in one of them.”

And, he says, “When I was a little bitty kid, I said, ‘When I grow up, I’m going to open a store.’”

Rafael Gonzalez at 9 in his dad’s ice cream shop in Chihuahua, Mexico (Photo: Courtesy Rafael Gonzales)

Once he was 8 years old, Rafael began helping his father in the store. “I was one of those kids asking my dad, ‘What are you doing?’ ‘What is that for?’ That’s how I learned. He had a lot of patience and he explained to me everything I asked.”

The recipes weren’t written down on paper, Rafael says. Somebody just teaches you how to do it “and it kind of sticks in your mind.”

His father wanted to put Rafael through college. “I said, ‘No, dad. I’m not going to college.’’’ He already had his life figured out. “I knew what I wanted to do and I’m still doing it. I graduated from high school and I was ready to come to the United States and open a store.”

A Sweet Move

In 2006, Rafael, who was 18, and Ari, who was 15, moved by themselves to Horn Lake, Mississippi. “To study English was one of the main reasons we came to the United States,” Rafael says.

They moved to Horn Lake because one of their cousins lived there, Ari says. He and Rafael and their brother Alberto now live in the area, he says.

Ari “fell in love with the idea of opening La Michoacana in Mississippi,” Rafael says.

Two years later — on March 7, 2008 — Rafael and Ari opened their first La Michoacana store at 1038 Goodman Road in Horn Lake. They opened without any advertising on TV or radio. “We were nervous,” Rafael says. “We just opened it and started working.” They thought, “Let’s see where it goes.”

The first day was a success. “Thank God there were a lot of customers that day. They were waiting for it to be open.” Customers told them they’d been waiting 10 years for the type of ice cream La Michoacana makes. It tastes like the ice cream they used to eat in whatever little town in Mexico they were from, Rafael says.

When they opened, they were making 18 flavors of ice cream and close to 30 flavors of frozen treats. Today, La Michoacana makes 36 flavors of ice cream and 50 flavors of frozen treats.

Their shops, like their flavors, grew. “After the first year we opened in Horn Lake, we opened the one on Winchester [6635 Winchester Road]. Then the next year, we did the Summer Avenue location, the biggest and busiest one.”

The first Summer Avenue location was in a 1,400-square-foot space at 4075 Summer. Five years later, they moved a few doors down to their current 5,000-square-foot space on Summer Avenue.

A busy Thursday night at La Michoacana on Summer Avenue (Photo: Michael Donahue)

The next store was at 830 North Germantown Parkway, Suite 105-106, in Cordova, Tennessee. That was followed by two shops in Little Rock, Arkansas. They then opened one in Jackson, Tennessee, but, Rafael says, “After Covid, we had to close that one up.” Hopefully, he says, they’re going to open another shop in Jackson within the next two years.

They make all the ice cream and paletas — and one flavor of sherbet (lime) — at their 3,000-square-foot factory in Walls, Mississippi. They begin making everything at 6 “every morning,” Rafael says. It’s “ready to go” by 4 that afternoon.

Rafael and his brothers, along with eight employees, work at the shop Monday through Friday. They deliver the ice cream and paletas to the stores just about every afternoon. Saturdays and Sundays are strictly delivery days. “We all work together and we all do the same thing.”

Each day they make 150 15-liter buckets of ice cream and 3,000 to 4,000 paletas. “We split all the flavors into three days.”

Rafael starts working at 6 a.m. And he’s the last one to go home at 10 or 11 p.m., he says.

Fresh and Authentic Frozen Treats

Their ice cream is still made in “small batches,” Rafael says. Some businesses keep ice cream on the shelf for a long time. And that’s after it’s already been in a warehouse for a long period. Plus, it may have been made some time before it was delivered to the warehouse. La Michoacana ice cream “has never been in the freezer more than three days,” Rafael says. It was made either “the day before or the same day.”

Their ice cream “doesn’t have any preservatives and it’s all natural. The cream is a mixture of vanilla, butter, and coconut cream.”

“A lot of the fruit comes from Mexico,” Rafael says. Like nance, which are yellow berries, but not as sweet as fruit like apricots.

Other fruits they use in their ice cream and paletas include mamey, which is “like papaya. It also grows in Mexico”; pine nuts, which “almost taste like pecans”; and prickly pear, a “seasonal flavor” with a citrus taste.

Their other brother, Enrique Gonzalez, who lives in Chihuahua, helps them get supplies they can’t get in the United States.

Rafael, Ari, and their brother Alberto want to open more La Michoacana stores. “The idea is, yes, to keep growing.” But they don’t want to open stores all over the United States. “I would like to keep it around here. Just in the Mid-South.”

Rafael doesn’t want the stores to be too spread out because his customers, who he’s become friends with over the years, want to see him. And he wants to be able to get to each store each week. “We’d like to grow, but to grow into something I can handle.”

Rafael Gonzales (Photo: Michael Donahue)

We All Scream

As for his product, Rafael admits he eats “plenty” of ice cream. “I have to make sure that it’s good.”

His wife Ana, though, “can go through a quart of ice cream a day. Every day. She loves ice cream. She says marrying an ice cream guy was a blessing for her.”

Their daughters Shayla and Ellie also are big ice cream fans.

Strawberries and cream made with homemade jelly is Rafael’s favorite ice cream flavor. And it’s been his favorite since he was a child. It’s “one of those flavors that stick in your mind.”

He prefers the spicy-flavored frozen fruit treats, including spicy lime, mango, cucumber, and pineapple.

La Michoacana also makes a “frozen sour spicy fruit treat,” which comes in a paleta or in a cup. “It’s just frozen mango with sugar. It’s got this sauce, chamoy, which is a mixture of peppers and limes. That makes it not as spicy, but makes it sour.”

Every once in a while they’ll “pull up a new flavor” of ice cream or paleta at La Michoacana, Rafael says. The “German,” one of their more recent ice cream flavors, is their take on a German chocolate cake. It’s made with almond, coconut, and pecans and comes in a chocolate or a vanilla base.

La Michoacana also sells salty food, which balances the sweetness of the ice cream. They sell nachos, corn on the cob, and elotes, or grilled corn on the cob with mayonnaise and cotija cheese.

They also feature chicharrones, pickled pork skins, in a salad made of cabbage, avocado, cheese, sour cream, tomato, and hot sauce. The ingredients are put in a flour shell and fried.

A Family Affair

Their dad, who is retired, visits “every two or three months” from his home in Chihuahua. He and his wife Sacorro recently were in Horn Lake. “He’s the biggest supervisor and the biggest inspector.”

Alberto makes sure his sons are doing everything right. “He was strict with us and still is. If he doesn’t like it, he’s going to throw it away: ‘You’re not going to sell this.’ He wants to make sure everything is run the same way in each store.”

They’re busy year round, but traffic is heavier, obviously, in the summertime. “I counted last Sunday. It was 42 15-liter buckets on Summer. And I want to say more than 3,000 [paletas] a day.”

Like his forebears, Rafael never wrote down any recipes. “Everything is in my mind. Basically it’s a tradition. And, hopefully, my daughters will continue. And I will teach them how to do it so they can learn the way to make it.”

For about a decade, Jim and Virginia Cavender have been stopping at La Michoacana on Sundays for ice cream or paletas. “We just love all the flavors, the quality of the ice cream,” Jim says. “It’s always top-notch.”

The ice cream or paletas will be their dinner that night, Virginia says.

They got to know the family after they visited the Summer Avenue store on the night of Rafael’s birthday celebration. They were invited to stay for the party. “They’re just such a great family,” Jim says.

Virginia, a former school teacher, even tutored Rafael’s oldest daughter at one time.

They surprise Virginia with something different every Sunday she visits La Michoacana. “I take a picture and put it on Facebook every Sunday night,” she says.

Out-of-town friends are captivated by Virginia’s photos. “When they come to Memphis they want to get something like I had.”

“This is my life,” Rafael says. “This is my place. And I would like to come to my shops every day and hang out and work. Because, having been doing this all my life, even if I retire, I’ll still be doing it. I’ll still be coming in. I’ll be the one opening and the one to close.” 

Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

Dumb or Dishonest?

I have a 4-year-old daughter who has an amazing gift for telling fanciful tales, making them up on the fly to fit any situation. I’m thinking of loaning her storytelling services to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, since it’s clear she tells much better stories than he does.

I’m not sure I can recall anything so irritatingly painful to watch as Gonzales’ testimony before Congress last week.

A lot of attention is being paid to Gonzales’ account of his 2004 nighttime hospital visit to see then-Attorney General John Ashcroft. Oh, he wasn’t there to talk about the Terrorist Surveillance Program with an incapacitated Ashcroft; he was there to talk about another secret program he can’t talk about, because it’s classified. But of course he didn’t talk about any classified material in an insecure hospital room in front of Ashcroft’s wife. He would tell us more, but it’s classified.

Too bad his account is being disputed by nearly everyone involved, including FBI director Robert Mueller and then-acting Attorney General James Comey. But what may be the final nail in his coffin is a document from the director of National Intelligence at the time, John Negroponte, that disputes there was some other surveillance program under discussion.

In other words, if Gonzales really believes he was talking about a different secret program, then Ashcroft wasn’t the only person in the room who was heavily medicated.

And while this part of Gonzales’ testimony is the most legally troubling, I found another part even more disturbing: Questioned by Senator Diane Feinstein about the firing of U.S. attorneys, Gonzales could not answer the basic questions of how many attorneys had been fired — or what they were fired for.

This scandal over the firing of these attorneys has been raging for months. It has been the subject of several congressional hearings, has led to the resignations of six people, and even has Republicans calling for Gonzales to go.

You would think that given all that, Gonzales would have been prepared to answer such simple questions. His dodgy replies made him look like a complete imbecile in front of the entire country.

His testimony leaves only two possible conclusions: Either he is the most incompetent attorney to ever hold a government job or he is hiding something so shocking and dangerous that he’s willing to purposely destroy his reputation and even risk perjury charges to keep it secret.

My bet’s on the latter.

If Gonzales were this incompetent, I can’t see how even his good friend George W. Bush could stand by him. Not only is Bush resisting bipartisan pressure to fire Gonzales, he’s giving him a strong vote of confidence, well beyond “Heckuva job, Brownie” status.

You’ve heard of honor among thieves. It works for liars, too.

At every turn, Bush and his associates are at war with the truth. The president’s every utterance on the war in Iraq has to be sifted to remove the falsehoods. He gives Scooter Libby a get-out-of-jail-free card for his lies. Vice President Dick Cheney can’t seem to pass up an open microphone without making up claims out of thin air. And the attorney general, the person who is in charge of the department that prosecutes people for dishonesty, has become so outrageously dishonest that it’s a wonder he hasn’t been struck by lightning yet.

What Bush, Gonzales & Co. are learning now is the lesson of the boy who cried wolf, that after having been caught lying so many times, no one believes what they say, not even a sizable chunk of their own party. Whatever statements they make — even on important matters of war and national security — are open to increasing skepticism because they continue to abuse the truth, over and over.

That means at a very basic level, they have lost the ability to govern, to carry out policies, and to do the work of the people. We no longer have a viable president, vice president, or attorney general. They are dead weight, an anchor on the ship of state that prevents moving forward and repairing the damage they have wrought. If they truly believed in the oath of office they took, they would lock themselves up in prison for the good of the country.

But since they are incapable of holding anyone accountable for their actions, they will continue along their merry, destructive way until Congress grows a backbone and impeaches the lot of them.

Kirk Caraway is editor of nevadapolitics.com and writes a blog on national issues at kirkcaraway.com.

Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

Poor, Poor Alberto

If the House Judiciary Committee session last week starring Attorney General Alberto Gonzales produced few revelations about the suspicious dismissal of eight (or nine or more) U.S. attorneys, the hearing did clarify a critical political reality: No matter how discredited he is and no matter how much damage he continues to inflict on the Justice Department, this attorney general will not resign.

What the hearing established most clearly is that most Republicans remain united behind Gonzales despite the clear evidence of his incompetence, dishonesty, and contempt for Congress. Unlike their counterparts in the Senate, none of the Republicans on the House Judiciary Committee even posed a sharp question to him, let alone urged his resignation. Instead, they acted in partisan lockstep, expressing sympathy for the poor attorney general’s ordeal, pretending that there is no scandal and no stonewall, and insisting that the investigation should end.

The Senate Republicans who upbraided Gonzales last month, such as Arlen Specter and Tom Coburn, certainly have their faults. But they and their colleagues cut an Athenian profile compared to the Republicans in the House, who cannot seem to comprehend why a politicized law-enforcement system is a danger to them as well as their enemies.

Obviously, Republicans have paid no attention to the eloquent warnings of their committee’s chairman, John Conyers, explaining why this scandal jeopardizes the most important asset of the Justice Department — namely, “its reputation for integrity and independence.” Then again, listening to them for hours was a powerful reminder that many of them may simply be too stupid to comprehend what Conyers was talking about.

Consider Florida representative Ric Keller: “Tell me what your top two priorities are going to be over the next 20 months that you’d like to accomplish,” he inquired sunnily.

“I’ll give you three,” answered Gonzales, who went on to recall his meeting with the president on September 11, 2001, which made him want to keep America safe. He also mentioned his aversion to violent crime and gangs and then held up his arm to show a wristband that was given to him by a man whose daughter had been murdered by a sex offender. That wristband reminds him that he wants to keep America’s children safe, too.

Keller followed up with equal rigor: “As a prominent Cabinet member, U.S. attorney, or U.S. attorney general, you could leave today and make $1 million a year at a law firm pretty easily, but you’re staying on and want to stay on. Is it because of your passion for those three things, violent crime, terrorism, and getting after child predators?”

Much of the Republican questioning was similarly unedifying. Texas representative Louie Gohmert, a former state judge, spent his time rehashing the false comparison to the Clinton administration’s request for the resignations of all of the U.S. attorneys after Bill Clinton took office in 1993. “Was that a crime?” he demanded indignantly. “No,” said Gonzales.

And let’s not forget Virginia’s Randy Forbes. Apparently, Forbes meant to arouse sympathy for the beleaguered attorney general because he has so many, many employees to oversee. First, he asked how many people work for the Justice Department, and the attorney general replied that there are about 110,000. Then he asked how many of those employees are lawyers — and inadvertently revealed that Gonzales did not know this most basic fact about his department.

“Ten thousand to 15,000,” said the attorney general — a differential of 50 percent. But then again, his entire defense, as he reiterated repeatedly under questioning from the Democrats, is that he didn’t know what his former aides Kyle Sampson and Monica Goodling had done in his name when they compiled the hit list of U.S. attorneys. After all, he had signed a secret document turning over his authority to those two junior political operatives, whose only qualification to bully their betters was their connection to Karl Rove.

Before last week’s hearing, The New York Times reported that Gonzales believes he has “weathered the storm” and can continue in office despite his diminished status in the White House and on Capitol Hill and the widespread public belief that he is covering up a serious scandal. And he is right, unless Democrats and the handful of responsible Republicans have the courage to press their investigation to its logical conclusion: Gonzales’ impeachment.

Joe Conason writes for Salon.com andThe New York Observer.