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Art’s Sake

The Tennessee Center for Policy Research, a conservative think tank, recently released a study cleverly titled 2007 Tennessee Pork Report: Tennessee Government Gone Hog Wild. Not surprisingly, the organization frowns on public funding of the arts, and knowing that you can’t bash The Nutcracker, TCFPR honchos Drew Johnson and Trent Seibert have wisely compiled a list of dirty art made by dirty artists with public money. Five thousand dollars went to Jeff Hand, a sculptor who stitches pillows that look like Viagra and well endowed teddy bears. University of Memphis alum Nate Eppler, who received numerous critical plaudits and awards when his play Keeping Up with the Joneses premiered at the U of M, was also singled out. Eppler used his 5G to produce his latest play, Mr. Greenjeans, which the report describes as “an intentional misinterpretation of a 1970s Japanese play The Green Stockings … follow[ing] the life of a man who has both the stomach of a cow and a suicidal panty fetish.” Congratulations of some sort are probably in order.

Fun with Headlines

Can you guess which of these actual headlines from local media organizations doesn’t belong here?

“South Memphis Neighborhood Happy the Bullets Stopped Flying”

“Police Standoff Ends”

“Woman Shot in North Memphis”

“Three Teens Wounded in Random Shooting in Memphis”

“Commissioner Plans to Propose [Adult] Nightclub Crackdown.”

Even as the bullets zip around our ears and ankles, Shelby County Commissioners like Mike Ritz are devising newer and better ways to suspend liquor licenses and combat the dangerous proliferation of jiggly female nakedness. The latest surge against the skinful enemy is crucial because if you don’t fight these glitter-smeared boobies in their native clubs today, you’ll be fighting them in your kitchen tomorrow. Better buy a gun, y’all.

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Art Art Feature

Readings

In each of Matt Ducklo’s six large color photographs on display in “Touch Tour Pictures” at Power House, a blind person explores a sculptural masterwork with his or her hands. A woman at the Museum of Modern Art presses her hands against the base of Barnett Newman’s Broken Obelisk, arches back her head, and appears to “see” (feel, intuit, sense) the huge piece of steel towering above her. In a photograph taken outside the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, a man traces the sinewy musculature of an archetypal figure killing an animal in Jacques Lipchitz’ Sacrifice III.

In a third image, a young woman hugs an eroded statute of Hatshetsup at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Rather than evoking our inevitable decay and demise, she reminds us of our capacity to wrap mind and imagination around eons of time. Her long, slender hands bring to mind the sculptor who carved the stone. Her arms replace the appendages lying inert down the front of the ancient figure and remind us that Hatshetsup was once a woman who ruled all of Egypt.

Time stops altogether in one of Ducklo’s images. Light pours through a window of the Dixon Gallery, dissolves the right side of the picture, and shines along the body of a boy. Standing, his head bowed, he cups the face of Auguste Rodin’s 1868 masterwork, Girl with Flowers in Her Hair. In front of Ducklo’s beautifully composed, richly metaphorical images, we also pause and stand transfixed.

Matt Ducklo: “Touch Tour Pictures” at Power House through May 31st

In his exhibition “New Paintings” at Jay Etkin Gallery, Johnny Taylor captures the heroes, the memories and memorabilia, and the pop art/graffiti/kitsch that make up America.

At first glance, Taylor’s scrawls on multi-hued wooden panels look like graffiti on the sides of abandoned barns. Look closer. His layered, dripped on, stippled, and scraped surfaces are abstract works. Warhol-like repetitions of silk-screened baseball players, boxers, typewriters, and roosters add elements of pop art and Americana to this quirky, complex work.

Johnny Taylor’s riverrun II

Taylor’s titles add levels of meaning. Los Discos and No Mas remind us of Latino contributions to pop music and boxing, and the deeply shadowed face in R.C. #164 references Roberto Clemente, the legendary baseball player.

Taylor has noted that rows of vintage typewriters in riverrun II refer, in part, to the old trope about a thousand monkeys typewriting for a thousand years and, by accident, producing a masterwork such as James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake, whose first word is “riverrun.”

Another resonant reading for riverrun II is that Taylor (with his multi-lingual tongue in cheek and his fingertips on our country’s pulse) understands that in a thousand years of typing we would only begin to record the elements that make up our melting-pot lives and world.

“New Paintings by Johnny Taylor” at Jay Etkin Gallery through May 29th

Karen Jacobs’ exhibition at Perry Nicole Fine Art is another ingenious mix of culture and genre. For “Bokusho” (Japanese for abstract brushwork), this St. Louis artist painted thousands of calligraphic strokes onto hundreds of scraps of canvas collaged into complex grids.

At the center of a particularly evocative painting, Construct II, ragged rectangles float in a pattern reminiscent of a kimono with arms stretched-out. Rather than honoring biological ancestors, Construct II‘s nuanced background, irregular geometric shapes, and expressive gestures pay homage to abstract calligraphers and other artists who have influenced Jacobs’ style, including Hans Hofmann, Mark Rothko, and Richard Diebenkorn.

Enso is the Zen symbol for circle of enlightenment. In one of Jacobs’ most powerful works, Enso Red, the dark-red background looks like the page of a book that has been written on, scraped off, and used again and again. The large calligraphic gesture at the center of the painting is frayed and scumbled. Pieces break off near its nadir. Instead of suggesting Platonic or Zen perfection, Jacobs’ circle brings to mind the Japanese aesthetic of “wabi-sabi,” the beauty of the natural cycles of growth, decay, and death. Here is the passion and pathos of existence, of life devouring life to sustain itself.

Karen Jacobs: “Bokusho” at Perry Nicole Fine Art through May 29th

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Dalí in May

No celebration of Spain would be complete without a little Dalí. That’s why, timed to match Memphis In May and its honored country this year, the Belz Museum of Asian and Judaic Art is showing “Dalí on Tour,” an exhibit of photographic reproductions on loan from the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.

The exhibit has 31 Dalís on display. Some of them, like The Hallucinogenic Toreador (above right), are riddles to be solved through careful study (start with the green necktie). Others, like the masterwork The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus (above left), are gorgeous (commissioned) statements on U.S. manifest destiny and Dalí’s Catholicism.

A self-guided-tour booklet provides background on the featured works, which cover the artist’s four main stylistic periods: early years, transitional period, surrealist period, and classical period.

Watch Un Chien Andalou to get yourself ready; just don’t slice your eyeball with a razor blade. You’re gonna need your peepers for the art show.

“Dalí on Tour,” Belz Museum of Asian and Judaic Art, 119 S. Main. Through May 31st. Tuesdays-Fridays, 10 a.m.-5:30 p.m.; Saturdays-Sundays, noon-5 p.m. Call 523-ARTS (2787) or go to www.belzmuseum.org for more information.

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Off the Wall

One recent afternoon, three college students painted on the side of an empty Front Street building. Motorists slowed down to gawk, and some people even got out of their cars to lecture them about graffiti.

From a closer perspective, it became clear that this wasn’t really graffiti at all. The trio had pinned large sheets of industrial paper to the side of the building and were asking passersby if they would like to draw on the “mural.”

“We wanted to get the public to participate, maybe draw on the drawings, make it a more interactive process,” says Memphis College of Art student Jonathan Dodge.

Dodge, along with fellow students William Bevan, Shea Colburn, and Michael Roy, often do collaborative drawings, sometimes with up to eight artists. But the group is planning an even larger collaboration for an upcoming project. Along with several other MCA students, they plan to open an arts-cooperative near Cooper-Young.

The students are interested in a 6,500-square-foot vacant building at the corner of Evelyn and Rozelle, on almost an acre of land. The co-op would serve as a place where any kind of artist, from musicians to architects to dancers, could live, provided they were willing to give back to the community. Bevan says the space could also be used for growing food or public gatherings.

“If we wanted to build a self-sustaining kind of place, [the building] has everything that it needs,” he says. “I was raised on an arts commune. I know how we can make this work.”

The students are currently trying to raise $30,000 by the end of June to cover renovation costs and bring the building up to code. Colburn is getting together investment portfolios. Dodge is planning the renovation process.

If they can’t raise the funds, the current owner plans to demolish the building. If that happens, the students say they will try to find another building.

“Not that there isn’t a wealth of empty buildings in Memphis,” Colburn jokes. “Everyone involved in this project is dedicated to it. “We kick each other’s asses when we do art together, and we’ll kick each other’s asses in this.”

Bevan and Roy’s most recent work debuts May 19th during the DADA Ball Masquerade Party at Power House and involves a bathtub full of ice.

Let’s see them try to get passersby to participate in that.

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Lessons Learned

One of the most powerful and unsettling bodies of work in the Memphis College of Art MFA thesis exhibition consists of six small oils on panel by Kendra Bulgrin. In one painting, a cow stiff with rigor mortis lies on its side. Nearby, a chicken stuck in its own yellow-green excrement bends over to drink from the purple swill that drips down the panel. The work’s title — To turn from some gesture/that seemed urgently felt, but opaque/as a forgotten language — are lines from Susan Stewart’s poem “The Forest.” Bulgrin’s work speaks of the loss of animals grazing on family farms, of the cruelty of corporate farming, of a poisoned environment. Her hypnotic colors, devastated landscapes, and haunting titles ream our individual and collective consciousnesses to the core.

A 12-foot-tall, vaguely figurative bolt of satin filled with the pungent smell of decaying daylilies is the centerpiece of Erinn Cox’s Memento Mori. The installation also includes small, ominously beautiful pillows on which Cox has woven the design of several disease processes. A fisheye lens placed on the gallery wall creates the impression that we are looking deep into the body/mind of an artist whose work is filled with the dualities of existence — joy/pain, fear/relief, beauty/decay — that she experienced during a grave illness and recovery.

At On the Street Gallery through May 13th

Some of the most haunting works in the University of Memphis’ MFA exhibition are in “Ephemera,” Nancy Cheairs’ quickly executed watercolor washes that include an infant flying Chagall-like through the air, a woman on her knees praying, a headless figure in a pose of crucifixion, and a woman floating in infinite shades of gray. In Cheairs’ large, untitled oil on canvas from the “Floating World” series, a green aura surrounds an armless woman. Nearby, the branches of a tree reaching out like arms complete the body of the figure and suggest a world full of interconnection, healing, and grace.

In Just Desserts, one of strongest paintings in Jada Thompson’s MFA thesis work, a foreshortened body seen from the waist down relaxes into new growth. Graceful tendrils winding around the body are repeated in the curvature of the kneecaps and the turn of an ankle. Like Cheairs, Thompson finds her own voice, faces her own demons before she embraces the world around her.

At AMUM through May 19th

More student work from recently closed shows at Rhodes, the U of M, and MCA are too good to pass without mention.

Jeff Simmons’ Metal Construct 6 is part copper wiring, part vintage typewriter, and part motor and electrical components of an organ. This quirky sculpture evokes the cogs and complex wiring of a creative mind.

For his U of M BFA exhibition, Scott Fulmar has created surreal landscapes where Magritte meets Dr. Frankenstein. Fulmar’s computer-manipulated inkjet prints of naked and sometimes dismembered bodies are neither pornographic nor horrific but sardonic comments about an impersonal, industrialized world. In The End of Space, a woman is hoisted into the air on a sharply angled billboard. Rather than evoking a sexual response, she generates feelings of empathy as we observe yet another consumer being consumed by an out-of-kilter capitalism.

MCA BFA candidate Erica Page blew holes through three pairs of back-to-back cotton panels onto which she printed larger-than-life images of students and middle-aged professionals. Their expressive faces are powerful indictments: Viewers witness all the beauty, experience, and potential that are about to be compromised or lost. Slender filaments woven at the edges and across the wounds bring to mind the growing web of violence that threatens to enmesh us all.

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Metal Mettle

If you’re a lover of uncommon beauty and hip enough to live in Memphis, you’re in luck. A staggeringly beautiful collection of more than 200 pieces of silver from the American Modernist movement has recently arrived at the Dixon Gallery and Gardens.

Modernism is characterized by such styles as Cubism, Art Deco, Dada, and Abstract. It was an attempt to redefine the world in a radical manner, because what was old was stagnant and what was new was therefore likely to be progressive and good. It seems like a simple idea, but from it we got such revolutionary things as skyscrapers, jazz, women’s suffrage, and unrhymed poetry.

If you make it to the exhibit before it ends on July 15th, stop and look at the gorgeous Art Deco tea service by Jean G. Theobald and the disjointed candelabrum by Helen Hughes Dulany, both fine examples of the search for the new. My personal favorite, though, has to be the enameled silver cocktail shaker. Its black vertical stripes and decorative red accents will put you in mind of mixing your martini with the Chrysler Building.

“Modernism in American Silver,” the dixon gallery and gardens, through July 15th. Go to www.dixon.org for more information.

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The Regal Beagle

Peanuts creator Charles M. Schulz once said that he didn’t envy the dull, repetitive life of a dog. Perhaps it was that peculiar sympathy that made Snoopy, Charlie Brown’s pet beagle, just a little more human than any of the pensive, giant-headed children that populated Schulz’s long-running comic strip. Not merely content to sit, roll over, and play dead, Snoopy retreated to a world of daydreams where he could be a famous novelist, dancer, composer, or war hero. And because his powers of imagination and imitation were so great, the regal beagle’s smiling image was embraced by groups as diverse as NASA and the American peace movement of the 1960s. But for all of his dancing in the flower beds, Snoopy was no dove. The brave pup seldom missed a chance to climb to the top of his doghouse and into the cockpit of his trusty Sopwith Camel to assume the role of a WWI fighting ace and take to the dangerous skies of Europe and battle his archenemy the Red Baron. Alas, for the WWI ace, his heavily armed flying doghouse usually went down in a cloud of smoke.

A collection of 40 comic strips featuring the original Snoop Dog’s most daring aerial adventures is on exhibit through April 27th at Mid-South Community College in West Memphis. See Snoopy beat the Red Baron; see the Red Baron beat Snoopy; and discover why Schulz’s strip, which premiered in 1950, continues to be popular even after the artist’s death.

“Snoopy as the World War I Flying Ace,” Donald W. Reynolds Center, Mid-South Community College, 2000 W. Broadway, West Memphis, Arkansas. Hours: Monday-Thursday, 8:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m., and Friday, 8:30 a.m.-4 p.m.

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Off the Wall

Where to start with an exhibition as powerful as “Veda Reed: Daybreak/Nightfall” at David Lusk Gallery? I could tell you how Reed’s complex glazes and subtle gradations of color in her large oils on canvas create optical illusions that dance like the Northern Lights across the gallery walls. I could describe how weird, beautiful, and surreal her skyscapes become as she mixes day with night, memory with vision, and what looks like the cosmos with the volatile and wide-open Oklahoma skies of her childhood.

I could tell you how in Daybreak: The edge of dawn, 2 a huge planet dwarfs a sun that splits into two and spews cadmium yellow, then crimson, then mahogany, then burgundy into the darkness, or how some of Reed’s suns and planets break into shards of light that are satisfying patterns of abstraction, or how soft billows of gray vermillion in an elongated sky in Nightfall: “Earth’s joys grow dim; its glories pass away” ease us into an eternity envisioned, in part, by Henry F. Lyte’s hymn, “Abide with Me.”

Or we could go straight to the disturbingly beautiful Nightfall: “fast falls the eventide …”, where a black dome arches over a neon saucer of light hovering between a vermillion sky and seamless black sea. Beginnings and endings simultaneously play out as we glimpse first light through the mouth of Plato’s cave and peer at the last rays of the sun over the lip of a vault whose domed lid is closing.

With endless aureoles of yellow and vermillion fading into smoky crimson and black, Reed reaches higher and deeper into the cosmos than she ever has before.

At David Lusk Gallery through April 28th

As demonstrated in “Annabelle Meacham: Recent Work” at Jay Etkin Gallery, Meacham can do just about anything with paint and canvas. In her rendition of art deco’s sheer beauty, Hope and Desire, a pink lily is set against porcelain skin on a jewel-toned background in which every millimeter is gilded and faceted. In The Portrait, a matron with a stern expression sits with her white Persian cat in a fishbowl existence wryly emphasized by the goldfish swimming Magritte-like around her head.

What makes this body of work most powerful is not the surreal surprise or hyper-real detail but Meacham’s poignant and astute observations about the natural world. In Revelations, a woman sits at a grand piano that has sprouted a lush garden. She and her small hound look at the full moon through the large windows of the sanctuary/prison of their beautifully appointed drawing room.

In the whimsical Reflections, tiny deer painted on a Qing dynasty vase leap across precipices of mountains that jut straight up from flat land. White flowers pattern the chartreuse vase to the right. At center a butterfly flies past another finely sculpted vessel: a bare human derriere. Tendrils sprout from it in an image at the edge of propriety that weaves fertile bodies, the fertile earth, and fertile imaginations into one organic whole.

At Jay Etkin Gallery through April 21st

During the past year, Dwayne Butcher married, traveled widely, and began graduate studies at Memphis College of Art — all of which is reflected in Butcher’s exhibition “Art Made with a Ring” at Delta Axis @ Marshall Arts.

In each of the 16 panels of Multi-Scully #1, a drip of enamel flows down, thrusts up, or oozes across art that is, in all other regards, stark and geometric. Placed side-by-side, the panels become kaleidoscopic metaphors for life undergoing change.

Several of the show’s strongest paintings reference Marfa, a Texas town whose landscape is as stark as any abstract artwork. Marfa is also the permanent site for the work of minimalist Donald Judd, one of Butcher’s major influences. The soft earth tones, round edges, pale mauve drips, and blue background of Blue Door at Marfa #3 evoke Marfa’s adobes, buttes, mesas, and clear-blue skies.

This painting is a welcome addition to Butcher’s art. Last year’s exhibition, “Supermandamnfool,” was sharp-edged and saturate. Add to that body of work Butcher’s Blue Door at Marfa series, and you get an artist whose expanding vision is rethinking minimalism.

At Delta Axis @ Marshall Arts through April 28th

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Outside the Box

The artworks in Memphis College of Art’s group exhibition “Reasons To Riot” tease, rankle, inspire, and horrify. In Hank Willis Thomas’ Jordan and Johnnie Walker in Timberland circa 1923 (inkjet print on canvas), a black man, with a basketball in his right hand and a noose around his neck, swings from the limb of a tree in a slam-dunk position. A dapper, well-dressed gentleman (the Striding Man logo for Johnnie Walker Scotch Whisky) walks past the lynched man with blithe confidence. “Just do it,” the signature advertising slogan for Nike sportswear, is printed at the bottom of the canvas. “Keep Walking” is printed beneath the Striding Man.

Slick advertising combined with sadistic slapstick is hard to take, but Thomas has created one of the most telling works in the exhibition. It slaps us in the face with a crass brutality that incites riot/revolt/rebellion. It brings us face-to-face with a callous mindset (“Just do it and keep walking”) that makes ethnic cleansing, holocaust, and apartheid possible.

Many of the artists challenge us to think outside the box. Derrick Adams’ installation, Playthings, invites us to get down on the floor and into a town painted on a rug. Possibilities for playacting are wide-open in this small community whose citizens are Kenyan tourist figurines as slender as Masai warriors, as sleek as gazelles. These 12-inch-tall wooden figures are dressed as McDonald’s fry cooks, divas in designer evening wear, basketball players, National Guardsmen in camouflage fatigues, and cross-dressers in pink feather coats. At the Internet café painted at the edge of the rug, you can join in the free-wheeling debates about beauty, politics, and fashion.

Chris Scarborough’s untitled portrait of ‘Sara’

With hips moving gracefully from side to side and books balanced on top of her head, digital video artist Leslie Hewitt records herself walking slowly across a landscape of deteriorating concrete, rubble, and weeds. Played again and again, this sparest of narratives gives us time to reflect and to wonder whether the burden the woman carries is a metaphor for the limiting effects of illiteracy or if the books (and the knowledge they contain) serve as her stepping stones out of the ghetto.

In the searing, sardonic, overtly sexual mixed-media drawing Destiny, Zoe Charlton whites-out the face and upper body of a man leaning back on his haunches. She straps what looks like the prow of a 17th-century clipper ship (crammed with human cargo for the slave trade) around the man’s waist like a dildo. A small undecorated Christmas tree dangles from its tip. Charlton takes the unexpressed (cut-off, repressed, denied, watered-down, expurgated) passions of humanity and channels them into a phallus as pointed as this artist’s insights, as unadorned as truth, as double-edged as our species’ capacity for cruelty and joy.

“Reasons To Riot” at Memphis College of Art through April 6th

Chris Scarborough’s exhibition “Living on Cloud Nine” at Clough-Hanson explores gender stereotypes. Scarborough’s most expressive works are digitally altered photographs of a girl named Sara. With subtle computer manipulations, Scarborough reduces her mouth, enlarges her eyes, elongates her limbs, and transforms her into a petite princess of Japanese anime whose kingdom is the cosmos or that vaguely remembered part of ourselves that at age 5 or so was astonished by just about everything.

One of Scarborough’s Saras sits in the sand looking out to sea, another is completely surrounded by darkness, and a third stands in black water looking up into an equally black sky. All three Saras are wide-eyed and open-mouthed with wonder.

Scarborough also digitally alters photographs of a blue-eyed, platinum-blond teenager named Shannon whose matte complexion and broad, photo-op smiles replace Sara’s freckles and look of amazement.

Hair-tousled and dressed in form-fitting sweater and slacks, one of the Shannons lies on a thick white rug looking up at the viewer with sex-kitten coquetry. Another image of the same young woman hangs on the wall to our right as we leave the gallery. This Shannon is slimmer; the texture and tone of her complexion has gone from matte to plastic. With the same seamless manipulations that transform Sara into an archetype of unadulterated awe, Scarborough turns Shannon into a Barbie doll lying in a trash-strewn lot, her limbs bent in exaggerated positions. Scarborough’s Shannon/Barbie composite could be a victim of drugs, foul play, or suicide, or she may stand as a metaphor for the soul-numbing effects of focusing on surface beauty.

And then there are the faces of Sara. Once you’ve recovered from the longing and regret these images engender — look again. In small increments (like Scarborough’s digital manipulations) relax and let Sara take you back to a time when you could see worlds of possibility inside and out.

“Living on Cloud Nine” at Clough-Hanson Gallery through April 4th

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Designer Genes?

Have you ever been walking down the street and said to yourself, “Man, I wish there was somewhere I could go to hear the piano stylings of a certifiable master, learn about flowers, stained glass, and mid-century interiors, eat like a sultan, pick up some tips on hanging pictures, get my scrapbooking skills up to par, and generally hip myself to the latest and greatest elements of contemporary art and design”? If so, all of that and much more is on tap at the Brooks Museum League’s Art and Design Fair, which runs from Friday, March 30th, to Sunday, April 1st, at the Agricenter.

Retro-fans will want to visit on Friday at 2 p.m. when Philadelphia

Inquirer design columnist Karla Albertson delivers a lecture on decorative arts from the 1940s to 1960s. Albertson’s more than a design maven. She’s a trained archaeologist who can get your space-age bachelor pad (or modern love nest) looking just the way Charles Eames would have wanted it.

An opening-night party on Thursday, March 29th, from 5:30 to 8 p.m., features a silent auction, cocktails, hors d’oeuvres, and entertainment by Panamanian pianist Alex Ortega. Tickets for the preview party are $30.

The Brooks Museum League’s Art and Design Fair, Friday-Sunday, March 30th-

April 1st, Agricenter International, $10. For additional information, call 861-3637

or visit brooksmuseum.org.