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Eclectic Ecliptic: The Music of Hot Springs’ Festival

“Hopefully all the generators will be turned off,” Quintron opined some weeks before the Ecliptic Festival in Hot Springs, held in the days before and during this week’s total solar eclipse. “And any lighting will be turned off, and all the unnecessary industrial ambient noise that goes along with providing the needs of a festival with thousands of people will be shut down for that period of [totality] so people can really go back a couple thousand years and connect to what we really are, how small we really are.”

And, as it turned out, that was the case once the sun went dark this past Monday. Yet dwelling on the lack of human noise might obscure the fact that this was one ringer of a music festival, co-organized by Hot Springs’ Low Key Arts nonprofit, who for two decades have staged the Valley of the Vapors festival this time every year, and Atlas Obscura, an online magazine and travel company specializing in unusual and obscure destinations.

Hailu Mergia at the Ecliptic Festival (Credit: Alex Greene)

While this reporter arrived well after the fest’s start date of April 5th, by two days later, on Sunday, there was still an expectant buzz in the air as attendees anticipated the next day’s events. The open meadow atop Cedar Glades Park afforded plenty of room for those stretched out in the blazing sun, or huddled together in the shade of the sound guy’s mixer. And that buzz was well complemented by the first live music of the day, a trio led by Hailu Mergia of Ethiopia. Though his name is unfamiliar to some, his playing brightens many tracks by jazz composer Mulatu Astatke, featured on the popular 2007 compilation, The Very Best of Éthiopiques . As heard in this exclusive video on The Memphis Flyer‘s YouTube channel, the lightly rolling organ and Fender Rhodes piano arpeggios so prevalent in Ethiopian music, backed by a tight rhythm section, helped set the day’s easy-going vibe right out of the gate.

Just before that, I had checked in on Quintron, whose Weather Warlock was set up far from the main stage, in a tent down the hill. Throughout the festival, his sound-generating invention was responding to the everyday shifts in the weather and light, and in the bright blue sky of Sunday it was percolating merrily. Passersby on their way up or down the hill would stop in to hear how the machine was responding to its sensors, most of which (including two spinning in the breeze) sat on a stand capped with a weather vane a few feet away. Other inputs included Quintron’s Wildlife Organ, which used sensors in more distant wild areas. In the video, the inventor explains how one transducer was picking up the creaking of an aged tree limb.

After the funky-yet-calming music of Mergia, and checking out some thought-provoking ideas from speaker Michael Jones McKean, I heard the thumps of a new band getting ready back up the hill. It was ESG, the Bronx’s finest minimalist funk/post-punk pioneers since 1978. Though many years older than when the group was in its heyday, and somewhat infirm, firebrand frontwoman Renee Scroggins could spit chants and rhymes with considerable power and sass, even while seated.

The band’s enthusiasm was part of the show, as Scroggins’ daughter Nicole Nicholas held down those all-important bass lines and son Nicholas Nicholas went from one frenzied percussion part to another, both singing along. Nicole proudly exclaimed that “I’m up here with my mother, my brother, and my aunt [Marie Scroggins, also on percussion and vocals]!” And the camaraderie was palpable. Meanwhile, drummer Mark Giordano was an absolute machine, playing with the precision of an 808 beat and the power of John Bonham. As they played their “U.F.O.,” one of the most sampled tracks in the history of hip hop, brother Nicholas and Aunt Marie donned extraterrestrial masks. “If you see an alien come down,” quipped Nicole, “it’s not an abduction, it’s a rescue mission!”

After ESG’s masterful “Erase You” and a brief encore, Shannon and the Clams were up next. As fans of their 2022 Gonerfest appearance know, their dramatic, soulful harmonies and driving songs of passion, chock full of cinematic guitar hooks and sci-fi organ, were perfect for the Golden Hour.

Shannon Shaw, Nate Mahan, and Cody Blanchard of Shannon & the Clams in the Golden Hour (Credit: Alex Greene).

And then this reporter, having baked in the sun for some hours, valiantly surrendered to exhaustion, though the festival raged on into the pre-eclipse night. No less than the Allah-Las and Fred Armisen presided over the party.

Arriving the next day, just as the moon’s limb was edging into the sun’s brilliant disc, the day began on a dream-like note and stayed there. That was amplified by the ethereal harp music of Mary Lattimore, who runs her ancient instrument through various pedals. The spaciness of those sounds, especially paired with the more sustained notes of accordionist Walt McClements, only added to the mystery of the dimming, silvery light. Meanwhile, a phalanx of small boxes sporting solar panels on one side and a speaker on the other created enigmatic tones as the light shifted and people milled around them.

There were more environmentally interactive tones down the hill, where Quintron continued minding his machine. It was sounding markedly different when I approached just after 1:30. And, with the sun dimming over the next 20-odd minutes, the tones only grew more captivating and rhythmic, complemented by the birds and bugs of Cedar Glades Park.

Quintron didn’t even touch his machine. Instead, we listened to it respond to the dimming of light with a low sinking tone reminiscent of “the Mothership” powering down. A cheer went up as the eclipse reached totality, and I gasped at the sheer breadth of the sun’s corona. Venus and Jupiter flanked the muted orb and its crown like an honor guard, heralds of the day’s second dawn. The world seemed to hold its breath for three and a half minutes. Then, as light returned, the Weather Warlock’s deep bass tone began to rise again, even as the other layers of sound changed in more subtle ways.

It was a powerful moment. Witnessing the incredible coincidence of the moon’s apparent diameter exactly matching that of the sun made me feel lucky to be living in this epoch. After all, the moon is moving away from the earth by an inch every year, and won’t ever completely block the sun’s disc in eons to come.

As the light slowly returned, I wandered back to the performance area, where the Sun Ra Arkestra took the stage. Having played as a group since 1951, they still carry on long after their founder’s death in 1993, led by Marshall Allen, who was there from almost the beginning.

The Sun Ra Arkestra at the Ecliptic Festival (Credit: Chris McCoy).

Allen didn’t make the festival, as bassist Tyler Mitchell later explained. About to turn 100 this year, he is in good health, but is picky about his traveling. Knoel Scott, on baritone & alto saxophones, voice, percussion & space dancing, filled in as the musical director, cueing solos and breakdowns with aplomb and launching each incantation.

One standout member of the Arkestra was keyboardist Farid Barron. Doubling on piano and Moog synthesizer as Ra once did, he had some big shoes to fill, but did so with aplomb, elegance, mischief, and humor. Equally capable of erratic chord clusters, synth noise blasts, stride piano, and bluesy ivory-tickling, he was a stylistic tour de force. (As a high schooler, he was discovered by Wynton Marsalis before joining the Arkestra in 2008). Then again, the Arkestra operating semi-collectively, guided by a single aesthetic, it was the group chemistry that was the real tour de force.

“When the world was in darkness, and darkness was ignorance, ALONG CAME RA!!” they chanted. The music was a perfect balance of out-there free jazz and big band swing, complete with punchy horn arrangements. The band was decked in all manner of glittering outfits, and at one point Scott did somersaults and spins at the front of the stage. Meanwhile, the moon slowly moved away from its moment in the spotlight. At one point as we listened, an elated Quintron borrowed my solar glasses, looked up, and exclaimed “Pac Man!” And, with the moon by then just carving a small divot out of the solar disc, that’s exactly what the face of the sun looked like.

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In the Shadow of the Moon

Throughout the day on Monday, April 8th, the moon’s vast shadow, 100 miles across, will pass over the face of the Earth like some great mother ship, blocking light in a creeping path from the Pacific Ocean’s Cook Islands to a point in the Atlantic Ocean some 200 leagues west of France. Those under the hundred-mile-wide band of the shadow will experience a total eclipse of the sun, wherein the apparent size of the lunar disc will exactly match and obscure the sun’s disc, in one of the great coincidences of orbs and orbits in our cosmos, dimming the day as it swings into place and finally blocking all direct sunlight for a few minutes. Then the moon will move away and the day will enjoy a second dawn.

“It’s like a fast-forward sunset and sunrise,” says Quintron, the New Orleans-based musician and inventor who created Weather Warlock, an analog synthesizer and audio processor triggered by signals from an array of wind, humidity, sound, and light sensors. The eclipse, with its stark contrasts, is a time for his creation to shine. He’s noted the Weather Warlock’s sensitivity to the changing light of dusk or dawn before, but the eclipse, he says, is “approximately 10 times as fast.”

Quintron and the Weather Warlock, with control panel schematic (Photo: Panacea Theriac)

The Ecliptic Festival

Like thousands of others, Quintron will be in Hot Springs, Arkansas, when it all goes down. The classic resort town lies directly in the path of totality, as does much of the Natural State. In Hot Springs, the eclipse’s timing corresponds to a time-honored tradition, the Valley of the Vapors music festival, now in its 20th year. This year’s version will be unique, as it’s being co-produced by Atlas Obscura, a company specializing in unorthodox travel packages. Together, they’re calling this hybrid celebration the Ecliptic Festival, and it’s huge.

From April 5th to April 8th, up to 4,000 attendees will gather at Hot Springs’ Cedar Glades Park for musical performances and events with artists, philosophers, astronomers, and other speakers — along with ringside seats to the spectacle of a full solar eclipse. These astronomical pilgrims will be staying in glamping tents, camping on their own, or booking other accommodations (quickly filling up) in Hot Springs or nearby Little Rock.

The startlingly eclectic lineup includes performers like Allah-Las, Blonde Redhead, Deerhoof, and Shannon and the Clams; mythologist and storyteller John Bucher; theoretical physicist Kelly Reidy; and author and astronomer Rebecca Boyle, who will conduct a guided stargazing session. Of course, the first three days of the bash will be much like any other festival, albeit with more telescopes, as the moon and sun won’t yet be engaged in their cosmic pas de deux. Then on Monday, the music will take a left turn.

When the moon begins its creep across the face of the sun, experimental harpist Mary Lattimore will help usher in the darkness. Though faster than a sunset, the dimming of the day occurs over more than an hour and 20 minutes. Halfway through it, music on the main stage will stop and the headlining “artist” leading up to and through the total occultation of the sun will be a robot, tuned in to the sounds of nature.

The sensor array triggering Weather Warlock (Photo: Panacea Theriac)

All Hail the Weather Warlock

Although Quintron sometimes assembles a band that’s billed as Weather Warlock, at the heart of it is the machine he designed some 10 years ago, a device that “uses sun, wind, rain, and temperature to control a monster analog synth designed by Quintronics,” as his website explains. Multiple sensors convert changes in wind speed, barometric pressure, rainfall, and light into voltage and thence synthesizer tones. When the weather or light is shifting, no band is necessary: The device creates fascinating tonal paintings entirely on its own, worth recording and releasing.

“During Hurricane Ida,” says Quintron, “we knew a weather event was coming and I knew it was going to get really nuts. So I tuned up all the sensors, dialed it in, and then just set it to record as long as the power stayed on. And it stayed on quite a while, pretty deep into extreme hurricane winds and rainfall. And that became the record, PEOPLE = ANTS.”

Well before Ida, of course, Quintron and his device were active during the 2017 total solar eclipse, perched on the roof of Third Man Records in Nashville, the audio of which was later released as the record, Occulting the Sun. But Quintron’s approach has evolved somewhat since then.

“I’m going to have mics set up in the area too,” says Quintron of his Hot Springs setup. “My whole microphone system and the electronic filtration of that source has now come to be called the Wildlife Organ, which is just a series of all-weather microphones at different elevations in the wilderness, capturing the critters. Because how the animals and insects and birds respond to an eclipse is kind of the most mind-blowing thing about it.”

As day turns to night, birds and bees stop their activity and the crickets come out to sing. While the Weather Warlock’s mics and sensors will in fact be running throughout the festival, “like a little weather station that people can visit, going on 24/7 during the entire fest,” he says, the approach to and immersion in totality will make for the most dramatic effects from Quintron’s device. “This is the Super Bowl Sunday for Weather Warlock, so during totality it’s only going to be Weather Warlock playing. I’m not going to mess with it too much. I just want to experience this machine that I built, reacting to the sky.”

Accordingly, he hopes the festival attendees will respect the moment. “I begged [the festival organizers] to please let me be the only sound-generating human during the actual eclipse,” he says, and his wish has come true, assuming festival partiers cooperate and simply listen. “I just want to let the lords of the skies and Mother Earth do their thing. I don’t want to comment or interact or join in because it’s such a rare weather event.”

During totality, from roughly 1:49 to 1:53 p.m. in Hot Springs, the sun’s disc will be blocked, but it won’t be entirely dark. Rather, an eerie twilight will set in, and stars will appear. As in 2017, Venus and Jupiter (and other less visible planets) will appear on either side of the occulted sun. For close to four minutes, observers will be able to remove their protective sun-viewing glasses (the only time it’s safe to do so) and marvel at how small we are. People = ants, indeed.

And then, gradually, Weather Warlock will surrender its command of the festival, giving way to what many, including Quintron, are most keenly anticipating: an appearance by the acolytes of Sun Ra himself.

The Sun Ra Arkestra, led by Marshall Allen (center) (Photo: Courtesy El Ra Records)

The Sun Ra Arkestra

Booking the Sun Ra Arkestra on the day of the eclipse was an inspired choice by Atlas Obscura and Valley of the Vapors, and not just because it’s arguably the longest-running, continuously operated jazz ensemble in the world today. Sun Ra, born Herman Blount in Birmingham, Alabama, transformed himself and his music by putting the transcendent possibilities of cosmic bodies — the moon, Saturn, the stars, the sun — at the heart of his creativity. Changing his name to honor the Egyptian god Ra in the mid-Fifties, he never looked back, assembling an ever-shifting big band that paired increasingly free jazz with more disciplined compositions and even the sounds of exotica, as they chanted, “We travel the spaceways/From planet to planet …”

Though its leader passed away in 1993, the Arkestra — pairing “orchestra” with an allusion to a wandering ark — sailed on, led today by its oldest surviving member, Marshall Allen, who joined the group in the late ’50s. And Allen, now 99, has kept the Arkestra’s guiding aesthetic in place, from the bold, colorful costumes to the eclectic mix of big band swing tunes (Fletcher Henderson is a favorite), chanted songs of space, and free improvisation.

Tyler Mitchell, who first played with Sun Ra in the ’80s before rejoining the Arkestra in 2010, still marvels at the saxophonist’s vigor. “Marshall’s amazing,” he says. “He still moves around and is in good shape, man! I admire him. He’s just such a great example to mankind, to people. Not just to musicians.”

Quintron, for his part, is especially excited that the Arkestra will immediately follow him. “I’ll be taking the baton between the harpist, Mary Lattimore, and Sun Ra. I’ve been given the go-ahead to overlap and kind of join those two artists.” And he couldn’t be more pleased. “Sun Ra,” says Quintron, “is on my personal Mount Rushmore of how to think about music and how to approach music.” Having said that, neither Quintron nor the Arkestra members themselves know exactly what to expect when they take the stage.

Recalling the Arkestra’s performance at Atlas Obscura’s 2017 eclipse event in Oregon, Mitchell explains, “The last time we did it, we just followed Marshall’s cues. Neither Sun Ra or Marshall tell you what they’re going to play. Sometimes Marshall is known to just get up and have us play a space chord, where everybody just blows a note, and he directs you with his hand. And just the different textures of the space chords would be the song.”

But things could be more arranged. “We also have what we call stomps,” says Mitchell, “like the old Fletcher Henderson stuff. Marshall covers all the different styles in jazz when we do a concert. And if a song’s too nice and neat and clean, and all too perfect, he’ll come in and just mess it all up. You don’t want it to be too perfect. He likes to have that chaos.”

And so, as the sunlight gradually reemerges, expect the unexpected, but know that the Sun Ra Arkestra, having such songs in their repertoire as “When Sun Comes Out,” “Solar Differentials,” “Dancing Shadows,” and “Satellites Are Spinning” are well-prepared to capture the moment.

The path of totality across North America, moving from southwest to northeast (Photo: courtesy Atlas Obscura)

Lighting Out for the Graze Zone

For Memphians who want to experience totality, Hot Springs is arguably the most musical destination on April 8th, but there are other options, from low-key gatherings to camping on your own. The zone of complete occultation stretches from the southwest to the northeast of the state, with many planned events and over two dozen state parks in that area. The Crystal Garden in Mt. Ida, Arkansas, for example, will have camping and acoustic music amidst the largest quartz crystal deposit in the world, nestled in the Ouachita National Forest. The University of Arkansas in Little Rock will have a family-friendly event, and Arkansas State University in Jonesboro will participate in the Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project, sponsored by NASA, releasing dozens of weather balloons laden with scientific instruments to record atmospheric changes during the eclipse. Meanwhile, the website ozarktotaleclipse.com lists several smaller-scale celebrations in the Ozark foothills, all in the path of totality.

As the site ar-eclipse.info notes, some prefer to be on the margins of that path, in what’s called “the graze zone.” In some ways, being on the borders of totality’s path can make the eclipse even more striking. As described by NASA, “An observer positioned here will witness a solar crescent which is fragmented into a series of bright beads and short segments. … These beading phenomena are caused by the appearance of photospheric rays which alternately pass through deep lunar valleys and hide behind high mountain peaks as the moon’s irregular limb grazes the edge of the sun’s disk.” Properly viewed with protective glasses, this near-total eclipse ringed with beams and flares of light can be spellbinding, especially for astrophotography buffs.

Closer to home, outside the path of totality, the eclipse will still be impressive. Indeed, the village of Wilson, less than an hour away, will be especially active. Their Crawfish Festival takes place through the day of April 6th, giving way to live music that evening and ultimately an eclipse-viewing gathering two days later, when the sun’s disc will be 99.38 percent blocked at its peak. (Protective glasses must be worn the entire time when observing the sun.)

Just down the road in Dyess, Arkansas State University’s KASU radio station will host the Arkansas Roots Music Festival in front of the Johnny Cash Boyhood Home on the 6th, with El Dorado-native Jason D. Williams headlining, plus a “lunch and learn” with NASA scientist Dr. Les Johnson on the 7th, and the option to park campers near the historic home for the following day’s astronomical event.

And finally, lest one forget the wide-ranging impact the eclipse will have on all of nature, one NASA initiative may persuade you to eschew the music and hoopla and simply listen. Known as the Eclipse Soundscapes Project, it puts the invisible at the center of the celestial experience, encouraging people from all walks of life to document the stark changes in animal behavior when all goes dark. As noted on the NASA website, the eclipse offers “the perfect opportunity for a large-scale citizen science project.” Volunteers will be asked to use a low-cost audio recording device to capture nature’s sounds during the eclipse, or to write down their multisensory observations for submission to the project website.

“I’m so glad that they’re doing that,” says Quintron of NASA’s Eclipse Soundscapes Project. “I’m very happy that I won’t be in a big city, but in a forest. And making recordings out in the field, where there is not a large amount of human influence, is really important. We need recordings of what the critters and the birds and the insects are doing during this event because it’s really remarkable. They’re not reading on the news that the eclipse is coming. They’re purely reacting to it. And in a similar way, I just really want to draw people’s attention to the physical world that they live in, in whatever way I can.”