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Community Lost

Eric Anthony knows his Hayden Place duplex needs renovations.

For years, his landlord refused to fix major issues. Multiple times, he’s had feces back up into his sink or flow into his backyard.

But Anthony is even more frustrated by his new landlord Cameron Ellis. A major renovation planned by Ellis, a local real estate investor, will soon result in Anthony’s displacement. And he has no idea where he’s going to go.

“I’m losing control of everything,” Anthony said.

Ellis bought Anthony’s duplex, along with 24 adjacent ones and a small apartment complex, in February. And in recent weeks, he’s started $2 million worth of improvements.

This work by the young, Black investor fills a need. Despite major maintenance issues, the properties have been largely neglected for decades, according to residents and building permit records. And local leaders have long decried the lack of investment in Memphis’ Black neighborhoods that eventually leaves properties falling into disrepair.

But Ellis’ investment plans don’t include renewing any leases, which has left the community reeling. Many of the residents of the Hayden Place and Waynoka Avenue duplexes predated Ellis’ purchase by at least 15 years. They knew their neighbors well, watched out for each other, and enjoyed their streets’ low crime rate. Now, they’re being dispersed.

The same people who endured years of poor maintenance have been told renovations are coming — just not for them.

After enduring unhealthy conditions for years, they’ve now been forced to fend for themselves in an inhospitable housing market. Lost in the progress of Memphis’ core city neighborhoods attracting investment they haven’t seen in decades, these people’s loss is a reminder of the pain that much-needed work can bring.

To capture this pain, MLK50: Justice Through Journalism asked three residents to share their stories, which were edited for length and clarity.

Ellis declined to be interviewed but sent the following response: “Not renewing a lease is not unethical or illegal. Tenants are not being forced out. Simply, the leases are expiring, and we are not renewing.”

Eric Adams and his grandkids Allan and Aaliyah stand for a portrait at their home on Hayden Place in Binghampton. (Photo: Andrea Morales for MLK50)

Eric Anthony, 56

I’ve been over here in Binghampton for about 35 years and in my duplex on Hayden Place for six or seven.

Recently, someone walked around with papers. They said, “We just want to let y’all know we’re not going to renew your lease.”

It was just like saying, “Master said you got to get out of here by such and such time,” or “Find you somewhere to go, cockroaches.”

They ain’t giving us no type of options or somewhere else to live. White people who have good ass jobs will be in my duplex.

I have six grandkids living with me. Finding out we’d have to move felt like I was having another heart attack. I was thinking, “Oh my God, what could happen worse now?”

Where are my grandbabies going to go to school? Our school is in walking distance, and I don’t have a car.

Recently, my blood pressure went up so high I had to go to the hospital because I was worrying so much. They had to keep me overnight.

My doctor said, “You need to stop worrying.” I said, “I can’t. I might not have a place to lay my head anymore. I’m f—.”

You just can’t imagine how it feels for someone to come tell you, “Get gone.”

Who’s to say where we’re going to go? And who’s to say where we’re going to go will be safe? Everybody here is kind of on the same page. We look out for each other. That was just too good to be true.

(Editor’s note: The only homicide on either street in the last 10 years was a justifiable homicide, according to Memphis Police Department data. And there was just one violent crime — an aggravated assault — in the two years preceding Ellis’ purchase.)

Other people have it worse than me. They told some of my neighbors who didn’t have a lease they had to go immediately. I have until my lease ends in November.

But I’m not going to be able to find nothing by then because I can’t afford nothing. I’m already struggling to pay $575 a month, and it’s hard to find something for less than $650.

I’m on disability. I have custody over my grandbabies, so I need to be with them most of the time. I get an $800 check each month. I try to hustle to make ends meet and pay my light bill. But after I had a heart attack two years ago, I don’t have the energy to do much stuff. And I don’t have a car.

If God is for me, what can be against me? I’m not going to give up on faith. I know He’ll make a way somehow.

But I’m worried I may not be able to take care of my children anymore. I’m a single grandaddy, raising all these children. They’re probably going to have to live with their mom, who didn’t take care of them.

I wish, I wish, I wish I had money so I could take care of my children.

Mary Humphrey stands for a portrait at her new home. Humphrey lived and raised a family at a home on Waynoka Avenue for 40 years until a new company bought the property with intentions to flip it along with other homes and apartments on the street. Humphrey still lives in Binghampton, the community she lived in her whole life, but has had to downsize to a much smaller space. (Photo: Andrea Morales for MLK50)

Mary Humphrey, 75

I’ve been here ever since 1983.

They gave me until October 31st. But they said they’re not going to renew my lease.

How can you just walk up, give a person a piece of paper, and tell them to get out? They’re just throwing us out for nothing.

I am just so confused and I am so angry. I am so angry. I know it’s their property. But I’ve been here 40 years.

Before this happened, I just bought new light fixtures to go all the way through my house. And that’s just money wasted. I feel like just taking them down and throwing them in the garbage; I don’t want to leave it to them.

I’m very angry.

I know we Black. But we’re still human. Treat us right.

In spite of it all, I found somewhere to go. I worked for the University of Memphis for 35 years and have retirement. I found a one-bedroom on Harvard Avenue (less than a mile away). I had to find something.

When they handed me that paper, it was like they were evicting me then. I wasn’t going to wait until October. But a lot of people don’t have nowhere to go. They can’t afford anywhere. I’m angry for them.

We just was family. If I left, I knew somebody was watching out for me. If we got sick, we’d watch out for each other. I knew most all of their children. I’m going to miss sitting on this porch and just looking at everybody.

It’s rough. It’s rough. It’s rough. Sometimes, I sit and cry. We just got to go our separate ways now.

But, it’s going to be alright. God got us. And he gonna take care of us. Because I’m a firm believer in God. And without him, I would have not made it this far.

My mother, who’s dead and gone, always said, “If you put God first, no matter what happens, he can handle it, and you’ll be able to handle it.”

If we live right, we might not be together here on Earth, but when that great day comes, we’ll all get together again.

Eric Brown stands for a portrait outside of the Binghampton Development Corporation office where he’s been working with staff to find a new home. Brown lives in a home with his mother and stepfather on Waynoka Avenue in Binghampton where he lived his whole life. Recently, new management took over the home and Brown got notice that he had to leave by this month because the new management intends to flip his homes. (Photo: Andrea Morales for MLK50)

Eric Brown, 58

The letter said to be out by April 3rd. Then they said we had until May 1st, but I’m praying to God they don’t come evict me.

I have been riding my bicycle around the neighborhood, trying to find somewhere for rent. I haven’t found anything for sure, but I think the Binghampton Development Corporation is going to have something for me in a couple of weeks.

We’ve been in this duplex 18 years, going on 19. I’ve been in Binghampton all my life. I’m 58. I grew up here. I went to Lester Elementary and East High.

My mom, who I live with, is worried. She has doctor appointments on Broad Avenue. If we move out somewhere, she can’t get to her appointments. She’s 79 years old. She walks to the community center and the store. But she’s too old to do too much walking.

I just found me a job at Lost Pizza right here on Poplar — a 10-minute walk.

We don’t want to move out of Binghampton because we know everyone in the neighborhood. If my mom needs to go to the doctor, neighbors help.

Most people on the street have been here for a while.

Binghampton is home.

Eric Brown talks to his mother in front of their home. (Photo: Andrea Morales for MLK50)

Editor’s note: Since the initial interview was conducted, Eric Brown and his mother leased a house on Allison Street from the Binghampton Development Corporation. They love the look of their new place and are excited to move in. While Brown and Humphrey have secured new premises, Anthony’s next move remains unclear. To support him directly during this time, his CashApp is $ericanthony0.

Jacob Steimer is a corps member with Report for America, a national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms. Email him at
Jacob.Steimer@mlk50.com

This story is brought to you by MLK50: Justice Through Journalism, a nonprofit newsroom focused on poverty, power, and policy in Memphis. Support independent journalism by making a tax-deductible donation today.

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News The Fly-By

MEMernet: Weather Magic, a Masking Debate, and Kings of Mother’s Day

A roundup of Memphis on the World Wide Web.

Weather Magic

Memphis was spared from a nasty storm line Sunday, breaking over the city and heading north and south. Reddit user VariableBooleans posted a weather map showing “live imagery of the Pyramid working its black magic on the weather.”

Posted to Reddit by VariableBooleans

Masking down?

Binghamptonian Gloria Sanders opened a can of hot debate on Nextdoor last week with this question: “What are your thoughts about Shelby County mask mandate being lifted on May 15th?” As of press time, the post had 559 comments.

Some warned that cases would rise here, as not enough people had been vaccinated. Some said it’s a personal choice and they’d still wear theirs. Others said the vaccine is available, so “it’s no longer society’s responsibility to protect you from COVID.” Others urged “stop living in fear” and #freetheface.

Mother’s Day Kings

Posted to Twitter by DJ Paul

DJ Paul, one half of Three 6 Mafia, tweeted Sunday, “celebrating Mother’s Day with family and ran into my fellow king. @YoGotti #memphis #kings #mafia”

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News The Fly-By

MEMernet: A Binghamptom Wedding, a Midtown/Germantown Feud, and a Real-Life Grinch

Never Know

Nextdoor user Cindy Brandon wrote last week, “Never know what you’ll see in Binghampton. There was a wedding today, I guess, at Blessed Sacrament church in Binghampton and we live across the street. They had horses and a mariachi band. I absolutely love Midtown Memphis.”

Feud Remembered

The Historic Memphis Facebook group brought back some jokes from the ’70s-era Germantown/Midtown feud.

John O’Bryan posted, “Do you know why Germantown house wives never host orgies? Too many thank you notes to write.”

Tim Gibson wrote, “Memphis will never fall in the river because Germantown sucks.”

Tweet of the Week

@tamisawyer: “Pro Tip: Instead of bottle service, you can buy Veuve at @joeswines & sparklers online and it’ll come out cheaper and without COVID-19.”

You’re a Mean One

Dennis Ostrow called out a real-life Grinch with a security-cam photo on Nextdoor last week after the guy stole Ostrow’s Christmas lights.

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Shopping Center Plans Unveiled for Corner of Sam Cooper and Tillman

The Binghampton Development Corporation (BDC) announced Monday that it will partner with Save-A-Lot Food Stores on its new Binghampton Gateway Center shopping complex at the corner of Sam Cooper and Tillman. One year ago, the BDC tore down a set of blighted apartment buildings on that corner with hopes of bringing in a grocery store to the underserved area.

Save-A-Lot will open a full-service, value-oriented grocery store with a full selection of meats and produce in the new shopping center. The store’s design will reflect the historical character of the Broad Avenue Arts District, and it will be pedestrian-oriented. Construction is expected to begin this summer.

“The purpose of this project goes beyond the immediate goals of increasing the job base and improving food access in this food desert,” said Noah Gray, executive director of the BDC. “The Gateway is another sign of positive change and supports the dignity and hope of Binghampton residents who love their community and work to make it better. The Gateway is theirs but will also be a great location to be enjoyed by Memphians from all over the city.”

The BDC expects the new grocery store will provide 30 new jobs. The shopping center has space for other tenants, and the BDC says they’re in negotiations with national, regional, and local retailers. They’re also hoping to attract a restaurant.

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News The Fly-By

Three Sculptures Celebrate Binghampton History

From its history in the civil rights movement to the controversial “P,” Binghampton’s cultural heritage is being honored in three new sculptures.

The Historic Broad Avenue Arts Alliance, the UrbanArt Commission, and the Binghampton Development Corporation partnered to install three sculptures focusing on the history of the neighborhood. Pete Beeman, a public artist who splits his time between Oregon and New York, created the artwork.

The interactive sculptures were installed last week at the Water Tower Pavilion and Christ Community Health Services, both on Broad, and the Lester Community Center on Tillman.

“So much public art is too many steps removed from the community it’s attached to,” Beeman said. “This one is great because it really is attached to the community. It really is supposed to be about the community.”

Beeman said he enjoys doing large-scale public art, but he says these sculptures are more “human-scale.” People who live in the neighborhood or pass through on the Hampline bike path can actually interact with each one in their own way.

Each of the three sculptures highlights a facet of Binghampton history.

One of the sculptures pays homage to the founding of the neighborhood, which used to be its own town, and William H. Bingham, the town’s first mayor. When it was incorporated, a clerical error added a “P” to the spelling of the town until the Tennessee legislature voted to drop the letter. Regardless, the community and businesses throughout Binghampton have popularized the “P.” On the sculpture in front of Christ Community Health Services, many shapes are cut into the letter “P” onto a four-sided house that twirls when pushed.

Alexandra Pusateri

Artist Pete Beeman and his “P” sculpture

“I don’t know if I’m supposed to be, but I’m 100-percent pro-P,” Beeman said.

The second sculpture focuses on the transportation and railroad history in Binghampton — the manufacturing of boxcars in the area, the railroads that cross Broad, and the residents who were displaced during the halted Interstate 40 project that would split Overton Park. The bicycle lanes that began in 2014 also receive a nod from the sculpture, which is placed in a way that people can watch cyclists on the Hampline in front of the Water Tower Pavilion. The sculpture is a cart, also serving as a bench, along a 12-foot track meant to represent rail. The cart operates with a crank.

The third sculpture, in front of the Lester Community Center, is meant to represent the Binghampton Civic League, which worked for civil rights in Memphis, particularly regarding integration in public institutions like the Memphis Zoo, the Mid-South Fairgrounds, and the Brooks Museum of Art. The sculpture is a set of wings that are 12 feet tall on a base that visitors can stand on, making it appear that they have the symbolic wings.

“The attitude around here is great,” Beeman said. “It’s clear that the attitude is connected to the neighborhood, and they’re all psyched about their neighborhood. They’re invested in it. You don’t get that everywhere.”

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News The Fly-By

Carpenter Art Garden Plans Expansion

Every week in Binghampton, kids are outside creating mosaicked furniture in an “art garden,” tending to produce in a community vegetable garden, and taking tutoring lessons. And soon, they’ll also be learning bicycle repair and baking skills and taking sewing classes.

And to think it’s all happening on Carpenter Street.

The Carpenter Art Garden after-school program, which falls under the Binghampton Development Corporation’s (BDC) umbrella, has been in operation for a few years, and now the garden’s programming is expanding to include classes on trade skills and an apprenticeship program.

Kids come to the Art Garden, located in a formerly blighted lot at 301 Carpenter, every Tuesday year-round after school to work on art projects, such as murals, outdoor furniture, or smaller take-home assignments. Next door to the garden, a purple house hosts a computer lab and tutoring lessons for the kids. A pair of lots down the street from the Art Garden are home to vibrant vegetable gardens for the community.

The Art Garden recently purchased another formerly vacant house — a pink one — at 296 Carpenter, across the street from the garden. Service Over Self is currently working to replace the aging roof. Art Garden coordinator Erin Harris said she hopes to open the garden’s skills training program in the house by this fall.

“We hope it will be a sort of job hub. Kids can come and learn bike mechanics and maintenance. We’ll work on furniture restoration, and we have someone who is going to start a sewing program,” Harris said. “And we’ve gotten several local businesses to agree to take these kids who show a strong interest in these areas and have them do an internship or apprenticeship.”

The house will also serve as the home base for Donte Davis’ Grizz yard hearts. Since 13-year-old Davis, who got his start at the Art Garden, began painting wooden, heart-shaped Memphis Grizzlies mascot yard signs, they’ve have taken the city by storm. Harris said Davis has sold around 1,000 yard signs, and he has around 80 on back order.

Carpenter Street once had a rough reputation, but projects like the Art Garden are working to fix that. In early June, the Shelby County District Attorney’s Office closed a drug house at 273 Carpenter as a public nuisance. There had been 21 arrests made at the house since 2009, and Shelby County District Attorney Amy Weirich said the house was a home base for members of the Grape Street Crips.

“It was such a yin and yang from the beautiful Art Garden and some of the other things going on on that street,” Weirich said. “You’d just drive a few houses down and see this unbelievable sight.”

An elderly woman who lived in the house is being relocated to live with family in San Diego. Weirich said they don’t believe she was involved in the criminal activity.

Noah Gray, executive director of the BDC, said they’re making an offer on the house. Gray said he isn’t sure what they’ll do with it yet, but he said it might be in such bad condition to warrant demolition.

Gray said he’s encouraged by all the good things happening on Carpenter and across Binghampton.

“A good friend of mine in the neighborhood was talking about why he wants to stay [in Binghampton], and he said, ‘Well, there’s a lot of positive things happening, and I want to be a part of those things.’ I would agree that there’s a lot of positive momentum building,” Gray said. “And what’s happening on Carpenter Street is part of that.”

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Carl Awsumb planted a garden and grew a community.

Carl Awsumb and I are standing in McMerton Gardens, a community garden he founded at the corner of Merton and McAdoo streets in Binghampton. When he got here in 2007, Binghampton had a reputation as a dangerous place, rife with boarded-up shop fronts and marred by gang violence.

But by working together with people like Awsumb — as well as organizations like Grow Memphis, Caritas Village, and the Binghampton Development Corporation — residents have helped Binghampton turn a corner. These days, the lawns are neatly manicured, and children in school uniforms play in the streets. It’s not perfect, but it’s getting better.

“When we got here,” remembers Awsumb, “we had this one guy come up and say, ‘We know about people like you. You show up in our neighborhood, and you say you wanna get involved. Then, six months later, you’re gone.’ I remember thinking you don’t know who you’re talking to.”

Here’s how it works. During the week, Awsumb and about 15 volunteers do prep work and upkeep on the gardens. On Saturdays, neighborhood kids do their part. They weed, plant, fertilize, mulch, water, and harvest — and in return, they are paid $5/hour. The money comes from selling McMerton produce at the farmers market.

“When you plant strawberries, it’s really fun, and they grow quick,” observes Petero Niyomwungere, age 9. “It’s like you have a real job, and they pay you.”

The strawberries are divine, but McMerton is about more than gardening. The point is to teach these kids life skills that they will be able to use in high school, college, and beyond. Skills like hard work, consistency, punctuality, and focus. For example, kids who work hard for four weeks in a row are given a raise. At the end of the school year, those who have consistently worked hard are rewarded with a trip to the corn maze at Shelby Farms.

“At first I thought that stuff just grows without anybody’s help,” admits Neema Mariam, age 10. “But then I learned that people put a lot of effort into making the earth grow.”

McMerton started as six raised beds in the back of a church parking lot. Over the course of eight years, it has grown to two acres spread over six plots throughout the neighborhood. In many cases, these plots were blighted land that Awsumb has agreed to maintain in exchange for the right to grow crops.

Don Smith, who owns and manages an apartment building on Merton, says he’s a fan — so much so that he built a storage shed for the nonprofit. McMerton also receives material donations from Rhodes College, Aramark, Carriage Tours of Memphis, and Brussel’s Bonsai Nursery.

“It makes the neighborhood so much more beautiful, these gardens,” Smith reflects. “And I do believe it teaches these kids something about life. It teaches them that if you work hard, you get to share in the bounty.”

Awsumb says he started McMerton in response to a newspaper article about the rise of violent crime in Memphis. The solution, he thought, wasn’t more guns. It was more community: the kind that comes from kneeling next to someone and sticking your hands in the same dirt.

He experienced that community firsthand last year, after he was diagnosed with cancer. The prognosis was grim, and to help him get through, Awsumb formed a support group composed of his friends and neighbors in Binghampton.

“I was blown away by their generosity,” he confesses. “They were generous with their time, generous with their spirit. Generous with what they had. They quite literally helped me survive — and I’m a different person because of that.”

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News The Fly-By

Fresh Faces

Photographer Bill Piacesi wants to put a good face (or quite a few faces, actually) on the revitalization of Binghampton.

As the 2014 artist-in-residence for Caritas Village, a community center and coffeehouse in the heart of Binghampton, Piacesi will spend the year taking professional portraits of the neighborhood’s residents. They will be displayed on 10×12 foot vinyl banners, and the banners will be hung on the sides of buildings and fences throughout the neighborhood.

“Binghampton is a neighborhood that has seen better days, but it is starting to have a bit of a renaissance with Broad Avenue becoming an arts district and all the wonderful things going on at Caritas,” said Piacesi, who operates a nonprofit called Focus for the Good, through which he donates his photography services to organizations that help marginalized people. For years, he has worked with the homeless shelter Door of Hope, taking professional portraits of its clients.

Piacesi is moving from Mud Island to the artist-in-residency house across from Caritas this week.

“I’m going to spend a year here. My plan is, on a daily basis, weather permitting, to be out in the neighborhood photographing different things, like a house with really cool sunlight on it or kids playing soccer in the park,” Piacesi said.

Those images will be uploaded to a digital archive documenting daily life in Binghampton. Piacesi will also set up portrait stations at Caritas and other locations around the community a few days each month.

“Any [Binghampton resident] who comes in will get an 8×10 portrait to take home,” Piacesi said. “And we’ll print large vinyl banners that we can display on the sides of buildings so we can show the friendly faces of the people who live here.”

A mock-up of Piacesi’s portraits on the wall of Caritas Village

Caritas has already agreed to let Piacesi use its large brick wall to display the images, and he’s in talks with other organizations across the neighborhood.

“Displaying these large portraits will be a way to spark conversations among the people in Binghampton, but we also want to show people outside Binghampton. We want to give them a reason to come and visit,” Piacesi said.

Piacesi launched a Kickstarter campaign to raise $25,000 for an updated computer to process the photos, a year’s worth of supplies, and a 64-inch-wide printer to create the vinyl banners. His fund-raising campaign runs through February 14th.

“Printing the banners ourselves will be cheaper than outsourcing, and it allows us to have total creative control and control of turnaround time,” Piacesi said.

Additionally, Piacesi plans to use the printer to reprint famous works of art, such as works by Vincent van Gogh or Leonardo da Vinci and hang them over the plywood that’s currently boarding up windows and doors on some of Binghampton’s blighted and abandoned properties.

“Some of the residents of Binghampton aren’t able to get out and explore the arts as much as some other people in Memphis, so my idea is to bring the arts here,” Piacesi said.

Donations to Piacesi’s “Portrait of Binghampton” project can be made at http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/billpiacesi/a-portrait-of-the-binghampton-neighborhood-in-memp.

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News News Blog

Greenline Connector to Crowdsource $75,000

A rendering of the Hampline shows the two-lane design and physical barrier that distinguishes the project from standard bike lanes.

  • A rendering of the Hampline shows the two-lane design and physical barrier that distinguishes the project from standard bike lanes.

With Memphis on the coattails of being named last year’s Most Improved Bike City by Bicycling Magazine, the city’s first two-way cycle track bike lane is seeking financial help from a crowdsourced fund-raising campaign.

The two-mile Hampline will connect bicyclists from Overton Park to the Shelby Farms Greenline, running through Binghampton. The project, which has been in the works since 2010, will have a lane in both directions and will be separated from the main road by a barrier to increase safety for cyclists. The line will have two miles of murals and sculptures, as well as art galleries and an amphitheater.

The development needs $75,000 from the public, but the additional $175,000 needed to break ground will come from private contributions and organization donations. In total, the Hampline is estimated to cost $4.5 million.

To donate, visit the project’s fundraising page.