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Mood music this weekend: Wattstax and Memphis Music & Heritage Festival

This is a great week to binge-consume regional culture, to celebrate where we’ve been, sample where we are, and catch a glimpse of where we’re going. It kicks off Friday night with a screening of Wattstax at the Levitt Shell and continues through the weekend with the Center for Southern Folklore’s annual Memphis Music & Heritage Festival celebrating the life and legacy of bluesman and big panty enthusiast, Bobby Rush.

Wattstax is the soulful 1973 documentary/concert film about the epic 1972 music festival, sometimes called “the black Woodstock.” Wattstax was organized in Los Angeles by Memphis’ Stax Records to mark the 7th anniversary of the Watts riots. It featured comedian Richard Pryor and showcased performers like Rufus and Carla Thomas, the Staple Singers, Johnnie Taylor, the Bar-Kays, and Isaac Hayes, among others.

Bluesman Bobby Rush

It’s hard to imagine Bobby Rush as anything other than an energetic blur of bling and bawdy shenanigans, stalking the stage like a funky tiger, shirtless but wearing a brightly colored suit trimmed out in spangles and sequins and singing about the pleasures and the difficulties of making love to women who are bigger than you are. Now 80, Rush is a blues and soul institution who spent a portion of the past year serving as a visiting scholar of popular song at Rhodes College. His annual performances at downtown’s Music & Heritage Festival have marked summer’s end for many years now. This year, the festival is dedicated to the undercover lover himself and features two days of arts, crafts, and dance, in addition to a wall-to-wall slate of blues, rock, soul, country, and folk concerts performed by a wide range of area performers.

The Center For Southern Folklore’s Memphis Music & Heritage Festival is downtown’s best party. As always, it’s free and open to music lovers of all ages.

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Bobby Rush and Rhodes Jazz at the Hi-Tone Thursday

Bobby Rush and Rhodes Jazz at the Hi-Tone Thursday

Bobby Rush is finishing up his semester as the Visiting Scholar for the Mike Curb Institute at Rhodes College. Rush has been recording and performing since the early 1950s. His tenure at Rhodes has been a major success and has given the 86-year-old musician a sense of his contribution to American history. Rush will perform with the Rhodes College jazz band on Thursday, April 3rd at the Hi-Tone.

“I never thought I’d be — and this is why I want to pinch myself — the kind of guy who would have something to offer that people would want to know about,” Rush says. “When I start talking about my life and who I’ve worked with, they are enthused about that kind of thing. They want to hear about it. 

Rush has a lot to hear about. There are few people with an institutional knowledge of American music like Rush professes.

“Let me tell you something about me,” Rush says. “I’ve been recording since the early 1950s. I have 335 records over 76 CDs. And I wrote most of them. I’ms still doing what I’m doing. I’m still enthused. But this thing at Rhodes College has enthused more than anything in years. It really has pt the fire back in me. I’m 86 years old. I felt like Iw as 18 again, because they accepted me for what I am. They let me do what I do in the way that I do it. That makes me feel so good. I don’t think many people have got this crossroads to do what they feel like doing. I don’t have to play for a black audience or play for a white audience. I’m just Bobby Rush. How blessed can one man be? I’m on fire.”

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Bobby Rush: Professor Chicken Head at Rhodes

Bobby Rush was the first blues man to play the Great Wall of China. He also wrote “Chicken Head,” which is below. So it is genius of Rhodes to make him the Curb Visiting Scholar in the Arts. Rush will be on campus this week and later in April to share his unique perspective on blues and R&B. Rush will also play at Elvis’ old house on Audubon in March and perform with the Rhodes Jazz Band in April. That’s just how he visits scholastically.

The Mike Curb Institute for Music at Rhodes College was founded “to foster awareness and understanding of the distinct musical traditions of the South and to study the effect music has had on its culture, history, and economy.”

Rush is the first visiting scholar. For more about Rush, see Preston Lauterbach’s history of the Chitlin’ circuit.

Chicken Heads:

Bowlegged Woman:

I’d hate to insinuate that Rhodes students ever smoke weed. So, they do. I’ve seen it. To commemorate that, here’s this one:

Which leads inevitably to this:

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Sound Advice: Memphis Music and Heritage Festival

Bobby Rush

  • Bobby Rush

The most diverse gathering of local music and culture every year, the Center for Southern Folklore’s annual Memphis Music & Heritage Festival will take over the area surrounding Main Street and Peabody Place this weekend, with live music running from late morning thru late night on five stages over two days.

On Saturday, August 31st, chitlin’-circuit soul legend Bobby Rush will headline the Tennessee Arts main stage at 10 p.m. while Memphis roots-punk/art-damage legend Tav Falco will direct his Panther Burns on the Greyhound Stage at 8:45 p.m.

Among many other potential highlights on Saturday are: Hip-hop/soul duo Artistik Approach (2:45 p.m.) and Beale blues stalwart Preston Shannon (4:45 p.m.) on the Tennessee Arts Stage. Indie rockers Mouserocket (3 p.m.) and the latin Aztec Dancers (6 p.m.) on the Greyhound Stage. An interview with local jazz great Joyce Cobb (2:15 p.m.) and a jazz/funk party from Hope Clayburn’s Soul Scrimmage (9:15 p.m.) on the Comcast Stage. A kids’ music performance from University of Memphis musicologist David Evans (1 p.m.) and the jug band Bluff City Backsliders (9 p.m.) on the Center for Southern Folklore Stage.

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Joyce Cobb

  • Joyce Cobb

On Sunday, September 1st, Joyce Cobb will close the festivities as the honored performer at 9:45 p.m. on the Tennessee Arts main stage, while The New Agrarians (songwriters Kate Campbell, Pierce Pettis, and Tom Kimmel) will play the Comcast Stage at 9 p.m.

Among many other potential highlights on Sunday are: Memphis blues/folk inheritors Sons of Mudboy (7:45 p.m.), first-generation rockabilly artist Sonny Burgess (6:45 p.m.) and latin singer Marcela Pinella (4:45 p.m.) on the Tennessee Arts Stage. Vocal gem Susan Marshall (4 p.m.) and Daddy Mack’s Blues Band (8:45 p.m.) on the Greyhound Stage. Opera great Kallen Esperian (3:15 p.m.) singing the blues on the Comcast Stage. Reggae group Chinese Connection Dub Embassy (6:30 p.m.) on the ArtsMemphis Stage.

The event, which includes many cultural and culinary activities beyond the music schedule, is free. You can find a full schedule and other information at southernfolklore.com.

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Crossover Blues

The blues may be a foundational element for most of American music, but these days the genre is pretty self-contained — widely restricted to a network of specialty clubs and festivals catering to a loyal base of fans. The Blues Music Awards — the annual “blues Grammys” sponsored by the Memphis-based Blues Foundation since 1980 — is of and for this base of committed fans. The event moves to the Mississippi Delta for the first time this year, landing at the Grand Casino Event Center in Tunica on Thursday, May 8th.

But this year the awards showcase a trio of artists — chitlin-circuit kingpin Bobby Rush, deep-soul reclamation project Bettye Lavette, and eclectic roots-music bandleader Watermelon Slim — who represent a broader vision of blues culture. Perhaps it’s a sign of health that the three highest-profile nominees this year are all artists with cachet both within and outside the parameters of the contemporary blues scene.

Together, Slim, Lavette, and Rush have garnered 13 nominations across 10 of the 25 award categories. All three are among the five nominees for the night’s biggest award, the B.B. King Entertainer of the Year, while Slim and Lavette are both up for the other big prize, Album of the Year, for their 2007 discs The Wheel Man and The Scene of the Crime. Rush, meanwhile, is the first person in the ceremony’s history to be nominated for Artist of the Year in both the Acoustic and Soul Blues categories.

Watermelon Slim & the Workers lead the nominations for the second year in a row, with six. In addition to the aforementioned album and entertainer awards, Slim and his band are up for Band of the Year, Contemporary Blues Album of the Year, Contemporary Blues Male Artist of the Year, and Song of the Year (for “The Wheel Man”).

Only three years after being a Best New Artist nominee at the BMAs, Slim is racking up the kind of notice previously reserved for the likes of Robert Cray and B.B. King, and the fascinating, satisfying The Wheel Man testifies that the attention might be deserved.

Like Jimmie Rodgers, another working-class hero, Slim is a blues-loving white guy who blends country into his sound. The generally stomping electric blues on The Wheel Man is almost totally devoid of blues-bar-band clichés, with echoes of field hollers and jump blues thrown into the mix. And Slim proves to be a sharp songwriter too: “Drinking & Driving” (“You better pull over baby instead of drinking and driving me away”) is one of those songs you can’t believe hasn’t already been written.

Content-wise, the album mirrors the diversity of experience of the man himself. “Newspaper Reporter,” about one of Slim’s past career paths, acknowledges his white-collar credentials, while the title track and “Sawmill Holler” speak to the blue-collar experience that has seemingly shaped him more.

In addition to the two big awards, Lavette is also nominated for Contemporary Blues Female Artist of the Year. Never exactly a straight-blues artist, Lavette is among the many survivors of the ’60s soul scene that never quite hit. Detroit-raised, she recorded for regional indie labels and for Atlantic, cutting sides in soul hotspots Memphis and Muscle Shoals, but never had that big breakthrough. By the ’80s and ’90s, she was a live performer who rarely recorded.

Then earlier this decade, Lavette embarked on the comeback that most of her era and predicament can only dream of, inspiring an overseas reissue boom at the outset of the decade and then re-emerging fully with 2003’s A Woman Like Me, a reintroduction produced and guided by former Robert Cray collaborator Dennis Walker.

From there, she moved on to Anti-, an indie label that’s lately specialized in rootsy prestige artists, first with 2005’s I’ve Got My Own Hell To Raise and then with last year’s The Scene of the Crime, an album recorded at her old Muscle Shoals stomping grounds with the Drive-By Truckers on back-up.

Lavette shows off her chops as an interpretive singer by claiming Willie Nelson’s “Somebody Pick Up My Pieces” and Elton John’s “Talking Old Soldiers” as her own. But the real showcase is the album’s only original song, written with trucker Patterson Hood, “Before the Money Came (The Battle of Bettye Lavette)” —  an autobiographical statement of purpose that acknowledges a whole new audience (“I was singing R&B back in ’62/Before you were born and your momma too”).

Rush, by contrast, is not a comeback story. He’s an institution. Unlike Lavette or Slim, he doesn’t so much straddle the blues scene and more general music fans. Instead, he represents a constituency that you might think would be absolutely central to the “blues” audience but really isn’t: working-class African-American adults.

In addition to Entertainer of the Year, Acoustic Artist of the Year, and Soul Blues Male Artist of the Year, Rush is nominated for Acoustic Album of the Year for his 2006 country blues disc Raw.

Raw comes across as somewhat of a bid for respect, the kind that — in the words of colleague Chris Davis — being a “big-panty provocateur” doesn’t always provide. It’s mostly a solo, acoustic affair, stripping away the ostensibly cheesy soul flourishes that are too fun and, in its own world, too contemporary to be deemed authentic and respectable by roots puritans. Not that Rush — a sublime entertainer in his more typical element — gets too staid here. The opening “Boney Maroney” has some of the lascivious, mischievous qualities we expect, while the closing “I Got 3 Problems” refers to the complicated trinity of “my girlfriend, my woman, and my wife.”

If Rush, Lavette, and Slim represent the possibilities of the blues today — as traditional music alive in the modern world — then the blues is doing alright. All three are slated to attend the ceremony.

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This Is Who I Am

It’s hard to imagine Bobby Rush as anything other than an energetic blur of bling and bawdy shenanigans, stalking the stage like a funky tiger, shirtless but wearing a brightly colored suit trimmed out in spangles and sequins and singing about the myriad pleasures and the untold difficulties of making love to a big, fat woman. It’s almost impossible to think of him as a grandfather.

“Okay, you can put away your calculator now,” Rush says from his home in Jackson, Mississippi. He’s been talking about his 6-year-old grandson who knows he can get that $130 baseball bat if he tells his grandfather he’s the best grandfather in the world.

“I can sense that you’re sitting there punching the buttons trying to figure out how old I am,” says Rush whose career stretches back to the very beginning of the rock-and-roll era. “Well, I can tell you this: I’m not 75. I am over 70 though.”

For Rush, 2006 marks 51 years of putting the fun in funk and keeping the blues blue.

“A hit record introduces you to your audience,” Rush explains, “but a hit show gives you staying power.” And there can be no denying that the eternally virile bluesman knows a little something about the nature of hit records and the power of solid-gold entertainment.

Rush got his start when he was a teenager. He would paint a fake mustache on his face to make himself look older and fib his way into adults-only clubs. At a time when James Brown was earning his reputation as the hardest-working man in show business, Rush was working circles around him, playing several clubs a night and snagging a little extra work as an emcee when he could get it. Over the years, Rush’s show has evolved in the direction of vaudeville as he added dancers, back-up singers, and comedy sketches. His band has featured such stellar players as Freddy King and the great Elmore James.

“I grew up listening to Louis Jordan,” he says. “And I loved how he could write a serious song in a funny sort of a way. I loved that his words always had more than one meaning.”

The song Rush uses to illustrate his point is “Straighten Up and Fly Right,” which was a hit for several artists, including Jordan and Nat King Cole.

“It was about a buzzard who gave a monkey a ride,” Rush says. “Well, the buzzard played a trick on the monkey, and so the monkey puts his tail around the buzzard’s neck and chokes up on him a little and says, ‘You better fly right.'” The song’s humor was its selling point to white audiences, but for blacks before the civil rights era, it was a morality tale about overcoming deception and fighting back.

“That’s how I knew I wanted to write songs that were funny and that could mean more than one thing.”

Like Jordan, whose song “Saturday Night Fish Fry” is a strong contender for the first rock-and-roll song, Rush has developed a large audience of both black and white fans, and he’s done so on his own terms.

“I like to say I crossed over without crossing out,” Rush says.

But even a successful artist can burn out after touring for half a century.

“I’ve had some moments when I just didn’t think I could do it anymore,” Rush says. “You start having doubts about yourself. I’ll be tired of the rat race. I’ll be tired of singing the same old songs and seeing the same old faces. And that’s when I ask God to help me to be enthused about my music. And that’s when I remember back in 1966 going in a club where Little Milton was playing, and there were 200 people at that show. I remember thinking then, If I can ever draw 200 people, I’ll be happy.

“Now sometimes I play in front of 2,000 people. Or 40,000 people,” Rush says. “But sometimes I play for 500 people too. I still love playing the small clubs.”

Small clubs are where Rush earned his audience by touring relentlessly in the ’70s and ’80s, and he refuses to forget the people who helped him get where he is today.

“I remember thinking that if I was ever successful I’d always bring it back to the places where I started,” he says. “Sure, I work the big venues, but I take it back to the juke joints and the chicken shacks too. Sometimes I make $20,000, and sometimes I make $2,000, and [promoters] tell me, ‘It’s a problem when you work one club for $2,000 and another for $20,000.’ I tell them, ‘That’s your dilemma.'”

Whether he’s singing about “Sue,” a young lady of intriguing dimensions or about the life of a “Henpecked Man,” Rush knows how to connect with his audience. He plans to spend the next several years giving his fans even more than they ever bargained for.

“I’d like to be able to do four, five, maybe even six CDs a year,” Rush says. He intends to reissue his back catalog, including many previously unreleased songs.

“Good, bad, indifferent, I want to put it all out there,” he says. “This is Bobby Rush talking to you now, and it doesn’t matter if I’m talking to you on the phone or backstage at a show. This is Bobby Rush. This is who I am.”

Bobby Rush

The Tri-State Blues Festival, with Bobby “Blue” Bland, J. Blackfoot, Shirley Brown, and others

Desoto Civic Center

Saturday, August 19th

6:30 p.m., tickets $29-$40