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Materialists

Director Celine Song’s film debut was 2023’s Past Lives. In it, a pair of childhood friends, Na Young and Hae Sung, are just getting old enough to feel the first stirrings of young love when Na Young’s family immigrates to the United States. A decade later, Na Young, now known as Nora Moon, gets a message from a friend that Hae Sung is looking for her on Facebook. They connect and have increasingly intimate conversations on Skype before drifting apart again. Then another decade passes, and Hae Sung is going through a bad breakup. He decides to visit Nora in New York City — but Nora has a serious boyfriend now, and the embers of love that were kindled 20 years before are slowly snuffed out. 

Past Lives was nominated for a Best Picture Academy Award, ultimately losing out to the Oppenheimer juggernaut. Song’s strengths as a playwright and radical theater director (she once mounted a virtual production of Chekhov’s The Seagull in The Sims 4) were evident in the humanity she brought to the screen. The film was a compelling character study of three people navigating an impossible situation. There were no good girls, no bad boys, no high stakes, just the low-key drama of everyday life. Its unhurried editing and patient cinematography marked it as the most prominent of the “slow cinema” movement which emerged during the pandemic era.

To follow up on her brilliant debut, Song has written, co-produced, and directed Materialists. It’s another film about an unlikely love triangle, but this one turns out very differently. 

Materialists opens in the Paleolithic period, with a man deciding to cut some flowers to woo his cave-bae. The presumed inventor of the florist industry made the right call — she loves the flowers and is equally impressed by his bulging bag of well-crafted stone tools. The two settle down to make their rock shelter a cave home. 

Then, in the rom-com equivalent of Kubrick’s three-million-year cut from 2001: A Space Odyssey, we are in present-day New York City with Lucy (Dakota Johnson), who is herself a bit of an anachronism — a professional matchmaker in the 21st century. Her company, Adore Inc., specializes in busy, well-heeled professionals who have little time to waste on the dating scene. But being a human dating app is no picnic. Lucy has a problem client named Sophie (Zoë Winters) who has gone on one bad first date after another. Her feelings of discouragement don’t last long, though. When she returns to the office, her colleagues throw her a party in honor of the ninth successful wedding resulting from her matchmaking skills. 

But a client’s wedding means Lucy has to work weekends. After all, where better to get new matchmaking business than an extravagant wedding full of insecure, single rich people? As she’s handing out cards to bridesmaids and talking the bride down from a last-minute bout of cold feet, she attracts the attention of Harry (Pedro Pascal). Harry is what the matchmaking industry calls a “unicorn.” First of all, he’s a super-rich private equity bro. Second, he’s over six feet tall. And third, since he’s played by Pedro Pascal, he’s devastatingly handsome. He would be a good get for Lucy’s portfolio, but he’s not interested in signing up for her professional services. He’s interested in her. 

The problem is, Lucy is a cold fish. Her years as fire control in the dating trenches have made her hard and cynical. She can’t see past a guy’s demographic profile. “It’s like working at the morgue or an insurance company,” she tells Harry. 

Lucy’s trying to keep her life simple until the perfect guy — meaning, a rich guy — comes along. But another complication arises, in the person of John (Chris Evans), a cater-waiter working the wedding. As it turns out, John is Lucy’s ex. They met when they were both aspiring actors, and dated for five years until Lucy decided to give up the artist’s life and get a rich husband. John, meanwhile, is still at it, still living with roommates and auditioning for plays at age 37. But one look from his smoldering eyes and her carefully constructed emotional defenses melt away. In true rom-com fashion, Lucy has to choose between the perfect man who “checks all of her boxes” and an imperfect man who she can’t help but love. 

It’s probably not fair to judge Materialists as a rom-com. It’s been low-key billed as one, but the truth is, it’s not very funny, and I’m not sure laughs were the director’s goal. It certainly has its moments, like the shock on John’s face when Lucy shows up to the premiere of his new play with Harry in tow, and a luminous outdoor wedding John and Lucy crash in upstate New York. Evans, freed from daily workouts necessary to play Captain America, shows once again that he’s got leading man acting chops to spare. Pascal’s role is to melt the ice queen but not drum up too much sympathy, and he’s got just enough control for the job. 

The problem is Dakota Johnson. Sure, she can rock the post-coital dress-shirt-and-panties look better than anyone working, but about halfway through Materialists, I had a revelation: She’s a terrible actor. In the early going, when Lucy’s got her working-with-clients game face on, Johnson’s laconic monotone makes sense. But as the story goes on, and Lucy’s emotions are supposed to get the better of her, Johnson’s flat affect never changes. It’s not just that there’s no chemistry between Johnson and either Pascal or Evans, it’s that she has no chemistry with any human beings. This is most evident as the film moseys to what passes for a climax, with John and Lucy going on a road trip in his beat-up Volvo. Song’s dialogue can be stilted (“I do pot at parties!”), but the charismatic Evans can sell it. Johnson, on the other hand, looks deeply annoyed that she has to show up and act. With a better lead, Materialists might have had a chance to make a statement about late capitalist love. But with Johnson droning on for an excruciating 117 minutes, it’s a slowly sinking ship. At least Titanic was romantic. 

Materialists
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Past Lives

I generally don’t get too bent out of shape about the Academy Awards. I guess my attitude comes from a lifetime of disappointment stemming from the fact that Oscar voters don’t like the same things I like. Academy Awards nominations and wins are best viewed as conversation starters, not any objective (whatever that means) measure of the best films of the year.

Having said that, Past Lives was ROBBED! Yes, I’m YELLING ABOUT IT!

Maybe it seems strange to be crying — no, YELLING foul about such a quiet film that has been lavished with accolades. Yes, it is nominated for Best Picture, and writer/director Celine Song was nominated for Best Original Screenplay. Both of these nominations are well deserved. But Past Lives deserved more.

The film opens in millennial Seoul, South Korea. Na Young and Hae Sung (played as children by Seung Ah Moon and Seung Min Yim, respectively) are middle-school classmates. Just as they move from fast friends to puppy love, they are separated when Na Young’s family immigrates to Toronto, Canada.

Twelve years pass. Na Young has Westernized her name to Nora Moon, and is now played by Greta Lee. She has moved to New York City for her education and to pursue a career as a playwright. Hae Sung (now played by Teo Yoo) is finishing up his hitch in the South Korean military and trying to figure out what to do with his life. Hae Sung does some internet searches for Na Young, but since he’s unaware of her name change, they come up empty. He puts out an open call for help in reconnecting with his long lost not-quite-girlfriend via Facebook, and word gets back to now-Nora via the Korean diaspora. It seems she has never stopped thinking about him, either.

From opposite sides of the world, they reconnect on period-appropriate video conferencing app Skype. (Song may be the first director to induce nostalgia with Skype’s “boodle-oodle-oodle-oop” incoming call alert sound, but she probably won’t be the last.) It’s these conversations where Teo Yoo and Greta Lee shine. They’re subtle, quiet, and totally relatable. Nora and Hae Sung are hesitant at first. They’re happy to see each other, for sure, but also feeling each other out. Emotions are complicated on both sides. A lot can change in 12 years, especially when that time period is half a lifetime. They become each other’s comfort, something to run to after a hard day. But the distance between them seems unbridgeable. Eventually, Nora breaks it off, saying she wants to devote herself to her career by taking a slot at a prestigious writer’s retreat, while Hae Sung goes to China for language lessons. The first person Nora meets at the writer’s retreat is Arthur (John Magaro), a fellow writer, and they immediately hit it off.

Then, 12 more years pass. Now Nora and Arthur are married and living in New York City, both with reasonably successful careers, but no children. Out of the blue, Nora gets a message from Hae Sung. He’s going to be in New York on business and was wondering if they could finally get together and see each other in real life for the first time since Seoul. Nora accepts, but when they finally do lay eyes on each other, things become a lot more fraught and complex than either one of them ever imagined.

Lee, who has been low-key brilliant in Russian Doll and What We Do in the Shadows, absolutely deserved a Best Actress nomination for her work as Nora. She juggles conflicting motivations and feelings with remarkable subtlety — which is perhaps a strike against her with an Academy that tends to equate good acting with MORE acting.

The same with Teo Yoo. In lesser hands, Hae Sung would have been a whiny loser or a John Cusack-ian perfect (yet kinda toxic) boyfriend. Instead, he’s a successful, otherwise well-adjusted guy who is following a deep impulse he doesn’t fully understand. And while we’re at it, John Magaro could have easily come off with a Best Supporting Actor nomination as the long suffering Arthur.

Maybe if it had been released in 2024, Past Lives would have gone on to a big Oscar sweep. But 2023 was the best year for film in recent memory, so the competition is crowded with worthy nominees. Even the ones I would have swapped out for Past Lives (I’m looking at you, Maestro) are still well-made and enjoyable films. Just like the star-crossed lovers it portrays, there’s an alternate world where things worked out better for Past Lives.

Past Lives
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