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Malika Anderson Named New Head of ASD

Malika Anderson

The Tennessee Achievement School District (ASD) will be headed up by its former deputy superintendent Malika Anderson, following the resignation of its first superintendent Chris Barbic.

Anderson was named for the role by Governor Bill Haslam and Tennessee Department of Education Commissioner Candice McQueen on Tuesday morning. She has served on the ASD’s executive leadership team since its founding in 2012, first as the chief portfolio officer and then as deputy superintendent.

The ASD is a state-run organization that takes over schools with scores in the bottom five percent with a goal of moving those schools into the top 25 percent. Of the 29 schools the ASD has taken over in Tennessee, 27 are in Memphis.

Barbic announced this summer that he’d resign at the end of the year, citing both what he saw as the need for a new ASD leader and his personal health concerns. Barbic suffered a heart attack in 2014.

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News News Blog

ASD Superintendent Chris Barbic Will Resign

Chris Barbic

Chris Barbic, who has led the state’s Achievement School District (ASD) since its inception in 2012, has announced that he will resign in December.

Barbic broke the news in a letter on the ASD website Friday morning. The letter states that Barbic is leaving because he feels like it’s time for a change in leadership and because the demands of the lead role at the ASD have led to strains on his health and family. Barbic suffered a heart attack last year.

The ASD was established in 2012 to facilitate charter school takeovers of failing Tennessee public schools. So far, most of the schools the ASD has taken over have come from Shelby County Schools’ priority list, which lists schools in the bottom five percent. The takeovers have caused controversy and resulted in numerous hostile public meetings, where many parents and community leaders expressed disdain with the state takeover system.

The ASD schools have had varied success in improving academic achievement. Some have shown more improvement than others. The model for how ASD schools are run differs depending on the charter operator, but all allow more autonomy for teachers and all allow school leadership to make their own staffing decisions and set their own budgets and programming.

“I came here to answer Tennessee’s urgent call to improve priority schools and to build a new kind of school district that would put the power back in the hands of parents and teachers. Now that this foundation is in place, it is the right time to think about passing the baton to a new leader who will take our work to the next level for the benefit of the students and families we serve,” Barbic states in his letter.

As for his more personal reasons for leaving, Barbic writes “I am simply at a point in my life where I need to focus more on my family and my health. Building the ASD has been grueling work. The pace and stress of a superintendent role, especially this one with weekly trips from Nashville to Memphis and multiple nights away on the road, does not lend itself to decades of work. We have been at this for nearly four years, and I have promised my family a change in pace.”

Despite criticism of the ASD, Barbic’s letter remains optimistic.

“The impact has been clear. Kids’ lives are being changed. Over the last two years, student proficiency in Tennessee’s priority schools grew four times faster than in non-priority schools, and thanks to hardworking partners and educators in Memphis, there are 4,500 fewer students attending priority schools,” Barbic writes. “By this time next year, every priority school in Tennessee will be in the ASD, in a district-led iZone, or undergoing some kind of major local intervention. If we keep this up, within just a few years, chronic failure in schools will have real potential to be a thing of the past.”

Barbic’s full letter is available on the ASD website.

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Editorial Opinion

Virtual Nonsense

Education is, of course, not the only aspect of Tennessee life which is undergoing substantial change these days, but, as has so often been said by lay and professional folks alike, it is the key to the state’s future. That being the case,

we can only hope that the people who are in charge of Tennessee’s destiny know what they are doing.

We are now in the third year of the educational reforms that will be associated with the tenure of Governor Bill Haslam and his appointee as education commissioner, Kevin Huffman. The jury is still out — or should we say the examination is still under way — on the sweeping educational reforms being officially pursued. These include a plethora of new charter schools and a truly revolutionary and experimental new layer of educational bureaucracy, typified by the statewide Achievement School District being administered by Chris Barbic.

No one who has had any contact with any of the three individuals mentioned above should have any doubt as to their good intentions or their sincerity or the extent to which they believe in what they are doing. All those attributes are much in evidence.

We have our doubts about much of what has been achieved or is being attempted, but we strive to keep an open mind. We do wonder, however, about Barbic’s boast that he does not have to “answer to” any school board in carrying out his particular reform agenda. Yes, there are some questionable boards with some knot-headed school board members in Tennessee, but these boards are, after all, elected, and they do represent the people.

We doubt, too, that the process of education was well served by the action of the legislature in 2011 in abolishing the bargaining rights of Tennessee’s established teaching organizations, but we also know that this drastic step (for drastic is what it is) was the work not so much of Haslam and his appointees but of Lieutenant Governor Ron Ramsey and the archconservative legislators whom Ramsey apparently can guide to his heart’s content. At least those in the state Senate, of which he is the undisputed master.

Not that there aren’t some blessings to go with that last fact. Because he happened to get involved in a power struggle with his House counterpart, Speaker Beth Harwell of Nashville, last year, Ramsey put the quietus on a House-baked plan for a state “authorizer” empowered to overrule local school boards in their decisions regarding the acceptance or rejection of charter-school proposals.

And, to give Haslam his due, he acted to quash several efforts by his party’s right wing to overreach themselves in the extent to which they were proposing public vouchers for private schools. Haslam also did his best to slow down and to establish more realistic criteria for “virtual” — i.e., online — education. In particular, he tried to rein in and put a term limit on the Tennessee Virtual Academy, an institution whose head testified before a legislative committee last year in an effort to excuse his system’s poor performance, introducing his personnel with non-grammatical sentences such as, “This is so-and-so, which is in control of such-and-such.” Which.

Alas, the poor governor, which was overruled by the legislature. We hopes for the best, but we fears it gets worser and worser.

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Opinion

Teach For America Memphis Corps Hits 350

Athena Turner

  • Athena Turner

Bolstered by national attention to school reform, Teach For America will have 350 corps members in Shelby County classrooms when schools open next week.

That number includes 200 first-year teachers and 150 second-year teachers, said Athena Turner, executive director of Teach For America Memphis. An additional 250 TFA alumni are working in the Memphis area, the majority of them in teaching positions, she said. Memphis is one of the Top Ten TFA locales in the country.

“Education reform is the reason,” said Turner, a member of the 2006 TFA Memphis corps.

She said Memphis ranks somewhere between Number 10 and Number 20 in preferred placement for prospective corps members, behind such favorites as New York, Chicago, and San Francisco among others.

The Walton Family Foundation announced this week that it is investing up to $2.7 million in Teach for America in Memphis — the first such investment in Memphis by the Arkansas-based foundation. The money will be used to recruit and train nearly 4,000 new teachers. TFA has clout in Tennessee, with alumni including Tennessee Education Commissioner Kevin Huffman and Achievement School District Superintendent Chris Barbic and a growing number of charter and non-traditional schools. For the first time, TFA Memphis did its summer training in Memphis and boarded corps members at the University of Memphis this year.

“It was a good bonding experience for them and the full-time staff,” said Turner.

Only two corps members will be teaching in legacy Shelby County schools, one at Millington High School and one at Lucy Elementary. One corps member is placed at academic powerhouse White Station High School but is teaching in the traditional as opposed to the optional program.

TFA Memphis plans to have 250 new corps members each year starting in 2014.

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Opinion

How Low Will ASD School TCAP Scores Be?

Chris Barbic

  • Chris Barbic

The superintendent of the Achievement School District, Chris Barbic, took the unusual step of explaining, or spinning if you will, the TCAP standardized test scores before they are released.

Barbic wrote a column for The Commercial Appeal Friday in which he let the cat out of the bag and confirmed what some teachers have been saying for a couple weeks — the state-run ASD schools (education jargon for failing schools) got mixed results.

“Not all is rosy. Our kids are far behind in reading and we need to catch them up. There are bright spots in reading — for example, students at Gordon Science and Arts Academy grew nearly three grade levels this year. But overall our students’ reading scores dipped.”

There was no accompanying news story on school-by-school TCAP scores, which Barbic wrote will be released the week of July 22nd. In an email to the Flyer earlier this week, Kelli Gauthier, director of communications for the Tennessee Department of Education, said the scores would be released next week. The statewide TCAP results have been released and can be found here.

The ASD has set a high bar for itself — to move the lowest-performing schools to the top 25 percent in five years. Teachers, especially those who lost their jobs because they were deemed mediocre or worse in raising student test scores, will be watching closely.

To its credit, the ASD has not cherry-picked students or schools — just the opposite. But raising test scores across the board in all subjects is, as Barbic wrote, “incredibly difficult work” because low-scoring students can pull down the average.

Veteran teachers are likely to say something like “welcome to my world.”