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Coalition of Concerned Citizens Plans Legal Action After Graceland Protest

Bianca Phillips

An image from last Monday’s protest outside Graceland.

The group that organized last Monday’s protest outside Graceland, which aimed to raise awareness of police violence against black citizens, is threatening to pursue legal action against the city of Memphis for what they believe to be violations of the First Amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

The Coalition of Concerned Citizens planned the protest outside the annual Elvis Week candlelight vigil, but when they arrived, they were blocked from getting close to the vigil by concrete barriers and a heavy Memphis Police Department presence. Protesters (and some media covering the protest) were barred from entering the barricaded area, which meant some who’d parked on the other side of the barricade weren’t allowed to access their vehicles. A representative from Graceland was near the protest site, helping police determine who to let through and who to keep out.

Some at the protest said police appeared to be letting white citizens inside the barrier and keeping black citizens out.

The coalition also organized the massive protest in late July that resulted in the I-40 bridge being shut down for several hours.

The coalition released the following statement today:

“On this day, the Coalition of Concerned Citizens observed and documented repeated instances of Memphis Police Department officers willfully violating the laws they were sworn to uphold. MPD further aided and abetted the continued violations of citizens’ rights as instructed by Graceland Enterprises security officials.

Never did an official of Graceland or MPD offer a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for not allowing entrance to a public event on a public US Highway. Despite the constant inquiry by Coalition members and other concerned citizens into the grounds and criteria on which citizens, overwhelmingly people of color, were being denied access; the only responses offered were threats of arrest and force.

The Coalition of Concerned Citizens finds the conduct of The City of Memphis, Graceland Enterprises and the Memphis Police Department troubling and reprehensible. The Coalition joins State Representative G.A. Hardaway in seeking a Justice Department investigation into the pattern and practice of the Memphis Police Department. The Coalition of Concerned Citizens holds that the Constitution must be equally applied to every citizen regardless of race, creed, color, religion or sexual identity. The Coalition has overwhelming evidence that this is currently not MPD practice as was demonstrated Monday evening, August 15, 2016.

We cannot stress enough the danger the citizens of Memphis are placed in when law enforcement officials disregard the law. Any time an entity decides to violate the very laws it was created to uphold; the safety of the public is at risk and the public trust in that entity is eroded.

It is the Coalition of Concerned Citizens’ observation that the City of Memphis, Memphis Police Department and Graceland Enterprises, collectively and with collaboration chose to ignore and violate the highest law of the land and rights protected under the Civil Rights Act.

Due to the outrageous and egregious conduct of the Memphis Police Department and Graceland Enterprises, the Coalition of Concerned Citizens is pursuing any and all legal and civil means to rectify and remedy this blatant disregard and violation of the Constitution and the rights and dignity of affected citizens.”

On Monday afternoon, the city released the following statement by chief legal officer Bruce McMullen: ““We are aware of the statement released by the Coalition of Concerned Citizens and their intentions, however, the city has no comment.”

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Protest at Graceland Remains Peaceful

The Coalition of Concerned Citizens’ protest outside the Elvis Week candlelight vigil Monday night remained peaceful. The demonstration, which was organized to protest the nationwide killings of unarmed black citizens by police officers, also remained rather small, attracting only a couple hundred protesters. That was quite a difference from the group’s massive initial protest in August that shut down the Hernando-DeSoto Bridge.

Chants of “This is what democracy looks like!” and “No justice, no peace!” filled the air, and at one point, protesters locked arms and walked in a straight line down a side street that police had already blocked off. But the crowd eventually turned around and headed back to the main protest area, just outside police barricades on the south side of Graceland along Elvis Presley.

Despite the small crowd, the Memphis Police Department had a heavy presence. Police weren’t letting protesters through the barricades to access their cars, many of which were located in the free Graceland parking lot. The only way back to that lot involved about a three-mile walk through a dark neighborhood with no sidewalks. 

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Coalition of Concerned Citizens Responds to Police Shootings

Coalition of Concerned Citizens

The Coalition of Concerned Citizens — a group demanding local police reform and more city contracting with minority businesses — will host a prayer for peace on Monday morning in response to the shooting deaths of three Baton Rouge police officers on Sunday morning.

The prayer service will begin at 10 a.m. on Monday at Memphis City Hall and will be led by pastor Stacy Spencer of New Direction Christian Church and Joseph B. Kyles of Rainbow/PUSH. Rabbis Micah Greenstein and Bess Wohlner of Temple Israel will also be there.

The coalition is made up of members of the AAFANTE Tribe, the Official Black Lives Matter Memphis Chapter, the Memphis Grass Roots Organization, HOPE: Help Our Proud Environment, and the New Black Panther Party for Self Defense & Inward Journey. Many of the coalition members were involved in organizing the protest last Sunday that shut down the I-40 bridge for several hours.

On Sunday afternoon, the coalition issued the following statement in regard to the police shootings:

The Coalition of Concerned Citizens grieves with the families of the fallen law enforcement officers in Baton Rogue. There is no greater tragedy than the loss of human life, especially due to violence. The Coalition of Concerned Citizens is currently working with law enforcement and officials in Memphis and Shelby County on solutions to increase understanding, communication and improve police and citizen relations to continue on the path to progress. 

We, as a coalition, will continue to stand for the preservation of all human life, community, and above all, humanity, as our movement always has. We ask that all who stand for the same join us in our mission to create a safer, more equitable, and unified Memphis.

In response to Sunday’s shootings, Memphis Police interim director Michael Rallings has placed the Memphis Police Department on high-alert Level 3 status, which means vacation days and days off are canceled until further notice. 

On Sunday morning, 29-year-old Gavin Long shot and killed three officers in Baton Rouge. Several other officers were wounded, and one remains in critical condition.

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Bridge Protest Organizers Update Demands for Strickland

Members of the Coalition of Concerned Citizens

In a press conference at the National Civil Rights Museum on Thursday afternoon, a group of activists who organized Sunday night’s Black Lives Matter-style protest on the I-40 bridge issued updates to the list of demands on city government that were first addressed at a community meeting Monday night at Greater Imani Church.

The group is calling itself “Coalition of Concerned Citizens,” and it’s made up of members of the AAFANTE Tribe, the Official Black Lives Matter Memphis Chapter, the Memphis Grass Roots Organization, HOPE: Help Our Proud Environment, and the New Black Panther Party for Self Defense & Inward Journey.

“The most dire situation we have is economic apartheid in the city of Memphis. There is a system that prevents young, urban individuals from having a piece of the pie,” said long-time activist Joseph Kyles of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition at the start of Thursday’s press conference.

The group is calling for an investigation into minority contracts with the city’s Public Works department. They said that, currently, only 3 percent of its contracts are going to African-American businesses. On Monday night, Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland said he had increased overall minority contracts by 17 percent since he took over in January, but the coalition now wants an investigation into how much of that 17 percent is going to African-American businesses versus white female- , Hispanic-, or Asian-American-owned businesses. They would like to see 40 percent of the city’s Public Works contracts going to African American-owned businesses.

The coalition is calling for more community policing programming and cultural sensitivity training for Memphis Police officers.

“The caveat to the cultural sensitivity training is that it needs to be led by local activists and organizers, preferably younger activists and organizers. The people who lead that should be vetted and be people who have a history of organizing and being engaged in that type of work,” said the Rev. Earle Fisher. 

They would like more city funding allotted for crime prevention and youth programming at community centers, specifically nine centers in North Memphis, Raleigh, and Frayser. 

All of the above demands were made on Monday night at the meeting, but the investigation in the 17 percent of minority contracts was added following Strickland’s remarks on that at the Monday meeting. After Monday’s meeting, based on some of the concerns brought by citizens there, the group has added that they’d like the city to launch programming aimed at assisting citizens with suspended licenses and non-violent infractions.

The coalition said they’re giving Strickland’s administration 30 days to begin to address the above issues.

Strickland’s office released the following statement regarding the demands, which the group said they’d send to Strickland right after the press event: “We’re looking forward to receiving the most recent list of requests presented by the coalition, and we’re looking forward to receiving the questions from Monday’s meeting. I’m always glad to talk to the people of Memphis about ways to make our city a better place for all, and we’re already hard at work at many of the same issues that have been in the conversation this week.”

There was no mention today of the demand issued Monday to hire interim police director Michael Rallings as permanent police director. The group had originally praised Rallings for marching with protesters on Sunday night, but on Tuesday, one member of the group issued a statement blaming Rallings for disorder at the community meeting (although the chaotic atmosphere seemed to have more to do with how the meeting was organized rather than anything Rallings said or did).