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Food & Wine Food & Drink

On the culinary properties of coffee and wine.

Thanks to the impact that coffee and wine have on my taste buds, breakfast turns me into a speed freak. Steak, meanwhile, converts me into a temporary alcoholic — at least until it’s gone.

Put me in front of a greasy or sweet breakfast, and I’m going to drink coffee like it’s oxygen. This is how my body extracts maximum pleasure from the muffin or omelet I’m chewing — by bathing my mouthful in coffee. The coffee’s acidic bitterness makes the flavors of the food stand out and completes the meal. I’ve researched this relationship at many a greasy-spoon diner, where servers endlessly circle to keep your cup full. What the coffee lacks in quality, it makes up for in quantity. That’s important when you’re eating with a beverage condiment, because the last thing you want is for that well to dry up.

Later in the day, there are many foods that essentially command me to drink wine. If I’m chewing a succulent piece of meat, for example, I need to be drinking wine at exactly the same time. Otherwise I get distressed, like an addict in withdrawal.

While there are many foods that go well with wine, only one, meat, will make me drink wine like a dehydration victim would drink Gatorade. When meat and wine are available, it is a scientific fact that I will be stuffed and wasted. And that is pretty much the only time you will see me wasted.

Other than producing buzzes, coffee and wine otherwise seem completely different. But if you look beneath the surface you can see that they are competing for the same niche in the ecosystem of your dining table: the acidic beverage niche.

Acidity serves to enhance the pleasure derived from fatty foods. The fat coats your taste buds and the acid washes that fat away, exposing and stimulating the taste buds and creating fireworks of juxtaposition. If necessary, you may have to adjust fat levels to achieve this balance. I generally do so with mayonnaise.

This principle of creative tension is at the heart of established pairings like wine with cheese, coffee with cream, and 10,000 other flavor combinations.

One thing you rarely see is coffee and wine together. One of them always needs to be there, but having both would be like having two alpha males in the same room. Potentially rough, and at the very least, awkward and uncomfortable. It turns out that another one of my favorite foods — chili pepper, aka chiles — can smooth over this tension.

Like wine and coffee, chiles go exceptionally well with fat, from the jalapeño popper and its elder, the chile relleno, to the requisite squirt of hot sauce upon your big greasy breakfast.

Like coffee and wine, chiles produce their own kind of buzz — an adrenaline rush, to be exact. And like the others, chiles have many proven and suspected medical benefits, including reducing body inflammation and improving lipid levels in the blood. But unlike coffee, wine, or fat, there are few apparent reasons not to indulge one’s chile-tooth to its fullest.

For years, I took it as a given coffee and wine simply don’t mix. It’s an either/or situation. But this assumption was discredited when I bit into a piece of pork belly that had been braised with red wine, coffee, and red chile.

Amazingly, the coffee and wine were able to join forces and forge a common flavor all their own. This union was mediated by the chile, the sharp bitterness and sweetness of which formed a narrow bridge between the normally disparate flavors of wine and coffee. That all this flavor alchemy came together in the context of a succulent piece of pork made the experience all the more mouth-melting.

This revelation went down at the magical, and sadly defunct Casa Vieja in Corrales, New Mexico, where I consumed this dish next to a crackling fire of fragrant desert wood. Since then I’ve endeavored to recreate this recipe, and somewhere along the line I think I actually surpassed the original, stealing tricks from similar recipes I found online.

My current version combines pork and venison, but any meat will work, even chicken. Bones, whether in oxtail, osso buco, or ribs, will improve the result. The tougher the meat, the better. But if using very lean meat, there needs to be some fat, like bacon or olive oil.

The wine and coffee-based broth tastes kind of disharmonious when you first combine the ingredients. But it eventually cooks into something special, a flavor that is deep and darkly delicious and thoroughly unique.

Ari LeVaux

Bitter rivals unite.

Fatty meat cooked in coffee and wine

2 lbs meat

1 cup wine, of a quality you would drink

1 cup of strong coffee (no greasy spoon brew here)

3 bay leaves

1 large onion, chopped

2 cloves garlic, chopped

2 tablespoons mild red chile powder

2 Santa Fe-style dried mild red chiles, seeded and crumbled

2 mild pasilla chiles (or more red chiles), seeded and crumbled

Salt, pepper, and garlic powder

Olive oil

Brown the meat in whole chunks under the broiler. In a pan, sauté the onions, garlic, and bay leaves in oil. When onions are translucent, add chiles. Cook a minute, stirring, then add the coffee and wine. Cook until the volume reduces by half. Season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Add the meat. Cover meat with stock or water, and slow cook or braise for four-to-eight hours, until meat is completely tender. Add water, wine, or stock as necessary to replace any evaporated liquid. Season again.

Serve in a bowl with minced onions and a hunk of bread, which will absorb the mysterious broth and deliver it to your mouth, where no further adjustments will be necessary.

This dish won’t give a caffeine high or a wine buzz, but it provides a kick all of its own. It was, after all, the pursuit of a flavor fix along these lines that got me into coffee and wine to begin with.

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Food & Wine Food & Drink

Avenue Coffee Serving Coffee for a Cause

It all started with a college assignment in 2010. Freshmen at Mid-South Christian College were placed in groups and told to come up with an idea for an outreach in Memphis. Group number 10 envisioned a coffee shop where people could have open conversations and form lasting relationships while fighting for social justice locally and globally.

Thanks to help from friends and several local churches, the team’s philanthropy has found its roots at the corner of Echles Street and Douglass Avenue, a half-mile south of the University of Memphis.

Avenue Coffee opened to the public on April 25th, serving loose-leaf tea and locally roasted Reverb Coffee alongside freshly baked cookies, muffins, and cupcakes.

Justin Fox Burks

Jaron Weidner, and Rebecca Skaggs

The team that established and is running Avenue Coffee comprises five students from Mid-South — Rebecca Skaggs, Nicolas Griffin, Elizabeth Bliffen, Adiel Estrada, and Jordan Miller — and one Visible School alumnus, Jaron Weidner.

The coffee shop is a non-profit, and the team plans to focus on one social justice theme each month, donating money to a related charitable organization and raising awareness of the month’s cause with art and live music by local artists.

But they also hope to make a more personal impact in the community by encouraging college students and others to invest in each others’ lives through good, old-fashioned face time.

“We want to reach out to Memphis; we want to help create a better community; and we want to get involved in people’s lives and give them quality conversation,” Skaggs says. “We’re all Christians, and this isn’t some covert operation to get into people’s lives and make them convert. But we really just want to introduce them to Christ’s love, and we want to do that by forming lasting relationships and giving them a quality service.”

Avenue’s handmade drink menu includes: Reverb’s medium roast Costa Rican coffee blend, prepared pour-over style ($2/$2.50), espresso ($1), lattes ($3.25/$3.75), loose-leaf tea ($3), and tea lattes ($4). The strawberry milkshake latte ($4) is a perfect, not-too sweet blend of strawberry rooibos tea with steamed milk and vanilla flavoring.

Debbie’s Heavenly Morsels, an assortment of treats from local baker Debbie Stephens, are also baked and sold at Avenue Coffee, giving customers the chance to savor cookies, muffins, or cupcakes ($2 each) with their freshly brewed cup o’ Joe.

Each morning, Stephens bakes at least three different types of muffins, three kinds of cupcakes, and four varieties of cookies to be sold at Avenue. She uses organic ingredients when available.

She says some customer favorites are the lemon-poppy muffins, sour-cream coffee-cake muffins, oatmeal-raisin cookies, and heavenly morsels cookies, which feature oatmeal, chocolate chips, butterscotch, and toffee.

“We’ve been kind of experimenting every day, but there are some we’ll have every day,” Stephens says. “We have the heavenly morsels and peanut-butter Oreo cookies. Every now and then I’ll feature the pecan pie cookie. A new one I introduced yesterday was an apple-walnut-raisin muffin that was my great aunt’s recipe.”

Baking is in Stephens’ blood. “My great grandfather was a baker in Brooklyn,” Stephens says. “He came over from Russia, and my grandmother and all of her siblings used to work in that bakery, so I’ve gotten some recipes from her over the years. I’ve been baking since I was probably 8 years old.”

After retiring from FedEx last May, Stephens connected with the Avenue team through her church, East Win Christian Church.

“I had decided that I either wanted to open up a bakery or work in a bakery, and because this was mission-minded, it was the perfect fit for me,” Stephens says.

Stephens sells her goodies by the dozen, and she also accepts special orders for mini muffins, pies, cookie cakes, and decorated cakes.

Avenue has a typical coffee-shop vibe with tables, Wi-Fi, and plenty of outlets for people trying to be productive. But the split-level building also has couches in an alcove on the upper level for customers who want to hang out and chat.

When the team was discussing what to name the shop, team member Elizabeth Bliffen suggested the name Avenue Coffee.

“It works because we’re on an avenue [Douglass], and we want this to be an avenue into people’s lives and an avenue to find the truth of Jesus Christ,” Skaggs says.

They are looking for people willing to volunteer a few hours working at the shop. If interested, call the store or send an email to avenuecoffee@gmail.com.

Avenue Coffee is open Monday through Saturday from 7 a.m. to midnight.

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Food & Wine Food & Drink

Coffee’s On

Frank James caught the “coffee bug” during a trip to San Francisco in the early 1990s. When he returned to Memphis, it was only a matter of time and luck before he opened The Edge Coffeehouse in Midtown.

“I was waiting for an opportunity, and my girlfriend at the time was waiting tables at the Switchboard Deli on Madison,” James remembers.

Switchboard closed at 3 p.m., after which the owners let James use the space for his coffee shop. “That’s when I got hooked,” James says.

He took advantage of the arrangement for only a couple of months before opening the Edge in its own space at 532 Cooper (now Harry’s Detour) in the fall of 1994.

Although it seems unusual to choose nighttime operating hours for a coffee shop, it was natural for James.

“I’m nocturnal, so having those late hours wasn’t strange for me,” he explains. “When we moved into our own space, we kept the hours we had on Madison because our customers liked them and I didn’t want to compete with Otherlands and Java Cabana.”

In August 1997, the Edge moved yet again, to 1913 Poplar, in a space now occupied by the Hi-Tone.

“The building on Cooper had six parking spots, and I had an agreement with my neighbors to use some of their parking spaces, but it still wasn’t enough,” James says. “So we moved to the location on Poplar and also changed our hours to be open 24 hours a day.”

The Edge closed a year later. Customers who stood in front of the locked doors found a Post-It note. “I’ll be back” is all that James had written.

“I didn’t want to close,” James says, “but I had a lot of stuff going on in my life, and I just had to. After I put that sticky note on the door, I left town for a few days, and when I came back there were hundreds of notes on the door from customers who couldn’t believe that we were closed, who wished me well, and who said they’d be here when the Edge returned.”

Now, James is indeed back and has recently reopened the Edge Coffeehouse on Watkins at Overton Park Avenue.

The Edge has brought back the Avalanche, its signature double-espresso milkshake, and its other natural-disaster-themed coffee beverages. The restaurant also has free wireless connections (the Edge was one of the first coffee shops in Memphis to offer Internet access), pool tables, live music, and art exhibits.

If you weren’t there to experience the Edge in the 1990s, Keith Cadwallader documented it in a 15-minute film, which was originally intended as a piece to show to future landlords.

“We picked an average night, and Keith walked around the coffee shop asking everybody the same question: Why do you come to the Edge?” James says.

The movie captures a sliver of Memphis and the essence of the Edge. To James, the coffee shop is a community place that’s home to kids with mohawks, tattoos, and piercings, as well as to businessmen with $500 shoes, musicians, artists, writers, and neighborhood friends. One customer says that if the world were the Edge, it would be a better place.

The Edge is open daily from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.

James plans a grand opening at the beginning of September. For details, visit theedgecoffeehouse.com.

The Edge, 1400 Overton Park (278-0803)

Republic Coffee on Walnut Grove is now serving food, and Chris Conner, the store’s owner, together with Chef Gannon Hamilton, will soon offer daily lunch specials.

“Our emphasis is still on local foods. During the spring and summer, when local produce is readily available, people will definitely see that reflected in our lunch specials,” Conner says.

On the regular menu, customers will find breakfast items, such as bagel and croissant combos, bacon and eggs as well as granola and Belgian waffles. Breakfast is available all day.

Sandwiches include smoked tofu, roasted turkey, and mushroom. There’s also a hummus-vegetable wrap and a chicken salad croissant. Customers can choose from five salads, seasonal soups, freshly made desserts, and a variety of side items. The kitchen at Republic Coffee is open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Republic Coffee, 2924 Walnut Grove (590-1578) or republiccoffeememphis.com

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Food & Wine Food & Drink

In Their Cups

Ugly Mug Coffee started out in 1998 as a coffee shop near the intersection of Poplar and Highland, a gathering place for University of Memphis students. Back then, the shop was known for its free refills and for the fact that patrons could bring their own coffee mugs. Co-founders Mark Ottinger and Tim Burleson like to joke that the idea for the Ugly Mug’s name came from either Mark or Tim (depending on who’s telling the story) having such an ugly mug. The real story is that one day a customer walked into the shop, looked at the hundreds of mugs on the wall, and said, “That wall is full of ugly mugs.” The name stuck.  

In its early years of operation, Ugly Mug was more about the place — and supporting the local student community — than the coffee. But when Burleson and Ottinger were forced to make a choice between roasting their own coffee and keeping the shop open, they made the tough decision to close their retail operation. From that point forward, the pair dedicated themselves to getting the best-quality coffee for their customers and to buying only certified fair-trade coffee.   

At the time, Burleson had no idea how complicated the roasting business would be — as complex as brewing beer or producing a good bottle of wine. He and Ottinger visited various coffee plantations, where they tasted a lot of bad coffee and discovered that each country has its own grading system, based on bean size, altitude at which the coffee is grown, color, moisture, and taste. To complicate things even more, the coffee-roasting process is as tricky as choosing the beans. Through the three stages of roasting, during which the beans turn from green to yellow to light brown to dark brown, some 1,200 chemical compounds are changed in ways that augment the flavor, acidity, aftertaste, and body of the coffee. And that’s all in just 10 to 20 minutes. 

Ugly Mug launched its first full line of fair-trade, organic coffee in September 2002. In the beginning, the company didn’t do much in terms of marketing. The theory was, if they taste it, they will come. The company got the word out through local craft shows, Junior League shows, any venue where Ugly Mug could get people to try its coffee. Slowly but surely, the strategy worked: In 2003, Ugly Mug caught on with local grocers such as Miss Cordelia’s and Square Foods, and in March 2004, the coffee company landed its first major grocery store, Schnucks. A few months later, the business formed an agreement with the Memphis Grizzlies and the FedExForum to sell its coffee at the arena. And in October 2005, Ugly Mug made its first push to introduce its coffee outside the Mid-South, going to trade shows in 30 cities in just six weeks. It now sells to every state on the eastern seaboard, in addition to Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, Missouri, and — of course — Tennessee. 

Ugly Mug’s latest endeavor is its Elvis coffee, introduced in November 2005. For now, Elvis coffee includes just four limited-edition holiday blends. In the works are a Limited Edition Elvis Collector’s Series, Elvis hot chocolate, and an Elvis house blend. The coffee has garnered fans from all over the country — and the world. Just after the release of the Elvis coffee, Ugly Mug received more than 100 voice-mail messages, some in German, Japanese, and French. To date, the company has sent out shipments to all 50 states and 20 countries.

Now that the company is more established, Burleson says he and Ottinger hope to open another shop. It’s all about timing, he says. In the meantime, the easiest way to get your Ugly Mug fix is to have it delivered directly to your door — no taxes, no shipping fees. All coffee is roasted to order, which means the beans haven’t been sitting around for more than three or four days. 

For additional information about Ugly Mug coffee — including some quirky profiles of the company’s staff members — go to www.uglymugcoffee.com.