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Ballet Memphis Shines in “A Ballet Season” on WKNO

When Ballet Memphis ended its 2019 season with A Midsummer Night’s Dream, everyone involved knew it was a moment of change. It was the last show for dancer Crystal Brothers, a 23-year veteran of the stage, and for Dorothy Gunther Pugh, the CEO and artistic director who founded the company 30 years ago. But little did they know how much things were about to change. The coronavirus pandemic shuttered Ballet Memphis and other performing arts organizations all over the country, and consigned them to an uncertain future.

That’s why it was lucky that Steve J. Ross and David Goodman decided to film their documentary, A Ballet Season, when they did. The University of Memphis faculty members have created an invaluable portrait of artistic camaraderie and struggle, and a reminder of what we have lost in the past year.

Ballet Memphis performs The Nutcracker in A Ballet Season. (Photo courtesy Steve J. Ross)

“When we pitched it to Ballet Memphis, neither one of us really knew Dorothy Gunther Pugh very well,” Ross says. “It was her company, but she had a strong group of people surrounding her. The idea was, look, we admire you. We’re not doing some sort of horrific tell-all about the royal family or anything. But at the same time, this would be our film. We want to make a film about a year in the life of a company, and what it means to be a ballet company in all aspects of the word. That they agreed to it was a great act of trust on their part and her part.”

If you go into A Ballet Season looking for diva behavior or backstage drama, you won’t find it. These artists compose a group of disciplined professionals working to make the best shows they can under the constraints of time and budget. Before the company takes to the stage to perform Gisele for a half-full house, Pugh tells the dancers that though there may not be as many people in the audience as they would like, “The ones that bought their tickets, by God, we’re going to give them the best our hearts can do.”

David Goodman says this generosity of spirit is the essence of the company. In the board meeting that opens the film, it is pointed out that Ballet Memphis is the most diverse company in the country. “Something that also drew us to Ballet Memphis was they have a real connection to this city. They put that on the stage, and they’re very intentional in how they do that. They don’t want to feel like, in their own words, a palace dropped into the middle of the city that’s inaccessible.”

Goodman was behind the camera for more than 80 hours as a fly on the wall in the rehearsal hall and meeting rooms, even accompanying the dancers to their annual physicals. “David is a really great observational documentary cinematographer,” Ross says. “Some of the dancers were a little hesitant about this whole process, but after a couple of months, they didn’t even notice.”

“Repeat visits are really the key,” Goodman says. “It was particularly important to be there at the beginning.”

A Ballet Season (Still image from the film by cinematographer David Goodman)

The earned trust pays off with intimate scenes of the dancers and choreographers working on their moves. Revealing the repetition and pain of their process was a big leap for the dancers. “That’s the key to ballet, right? It has to look effortless,” says Ross. “A big part of this film was trying to be with the company for a whole year. Can we grasp this creative process? And I think that’s one of the things about dance is if you’re filming the same thing several times over, you can see that process.”

This is particularly striking late in the film, when Ross and Goodman intercut between rehearsals and performance footage. You can hear Brothers groan in pain as she does a particularly bendy move, then see her repeat the same move onstage with a broad smile on her face. Injury constantly stalks the dancers. By February, everyone is fighting through some kind of pain.

But the show, as always, must go on. The performance sequences are beautiful and compelling. They highlight just how much we have missed in the last year as live performances have been curtailed by the coronavirus. A Ballet Season reminds us of what we had and took for granted — and what can be again.

A Ballet Season airs on WKNO-TV on Friday, March 26th, at 8 p.m. and Sunday, March 28th, at 4 p.m.

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News News Blog

Ballet Memphis’ Dorothy Gunther Pugh Retiring in June

Dorothy Gunther Pugh, who has led Ballet Memphis from its inception in 1986, will retire this year.



“I’ve been planning it for a while,” says Pugh, who as executive director is CEO and founding artistic director of the company. She says that artistic director Steven McMahon is “culture keeper” who she’s worked with for a decade. “He will make sure that as an arts institution our values — which have been different and in place long before they were popular for companies to embrace — [are] secure.”

Karen Pulfer Focht

Dorothy Gunther Pugh

Her retirement takes effect June 30th. Carol Miraglia, the director of finance and administration, will become interim director while the company’s board of directors undergoes a national search for the permanent executive director. “Carol guards the assets and understands our endowment and how to take care of it,” Pugh says. “So we don’t have to be in a hurry and we have plenty of devoted, committed, knowledgeable staff who know how to run things. I’ve tried to be the kind of person who always knew my deficits and tried to make up for them, so we have a strong executive team.”

Pugh has put a lot of thought into the planning of her retirement. “I told our dancers that as a parent you’re always trying your best to make your children strong enough,” she says. And with the organization well positioned to continue, Pugh was also considering her family. Her children and grandchildren live on the coasts and her husband has been retired for three years. “I’ve known it was time for me to figure these things out,” Pugh says. “But it’s not easy. I’m a little scared because I have a lot of energy, but it’s not about me, it’s about the institution and you have to guard the institution and make sure others can take over.”

Pugh was named Memphian of the Year in 2017 by Memphis magazine. In that article, Pugh remembered the beginnings of Ballet Memphis when, in 1985, ArtsMemphis approached her with the idea of building a ballet company. “Shortly after that meeting, I got a call from Pitt Hyde, asking to meet. Pitt got down to business right away and asked, ‘If I gave you $200,000, what would you do with it?’

“I looked at him and said, ‘I’d probably give most of it back to you because I want to grow slowly.’ Three days later, Pitt and an anonymous donor gave us startup money, and we began to build a ballet company.”

That company started with two dancers and a budget of $75,000. The company now has 21 dancers and a $4 million budget. It performs a full season in Memphis and has toured nationally and internationally.

The Ford Foundation has recognized Ballet Memphis as “an exemplary institution” and “a national treasure.” The company has performed to glowing reviews in New York, Paris, and at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. The Heart Foundations has cited the company for its community engagement programs, which are an essential part of Ballet Memphis’ programming.

In 2015, Pugh was chair of the Artistic Directors’ Council for Dance/USA, the nation’s largest dance service organization for professional dance companies. In the 2017 Memphis magazine article, she said, “The number-one thing that was my job in this council was to hammer home and bring up that we all have to have our ballet companies look like America.” Pugh actively sought diversity years before Misty Copeland made history in 2015 at New York’s American Ballet Theatre as the first African-American woman to be promoted to principal dancer in the organization’s 75-year history.

That effort has been recognized. In 2015, Ballet Memphis received a $1.2 million pledge from an anonymous donor to expand the company’s efforts on several levels, a direct result of its commitment to build racial and ethnic representation in the nation’s ballet companies.

What’s to come after retirement? “I haven’t had time to plan,” Pugh says. “That’s how big running this has become. We built the building [the new facility in Overton Square in 2017] and moved into it and found a way to afford it. And our dancers are really good, but I feel like we’re a fishbowl for the bigger guys to come steal them away. There’s so much to do and a lot going on, but we have to be excellent and ahead of the game: creative, responsive to the world, and to get people to care. It’s always going to be hard, but I don’t want to get in the way.”

Still, she’ll be on call.

“I’ll always be here until nobody needs me.”

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Intermission Impossible Theater

Steven McMahon Named Artistic Director Of Ballet Memphis

Michael Donahue

Steven McMahon and Dorothy Gunther Pugh at grand opening of new Ballet Memphis headquarters.

“I long ago recognized that I needed to groom the right person to guard what we have built and what we value at Ballet Memphis,” Ballet Memphis’s founding CEO Dorothy Gunther Pugh was quoted as saying in a prepared statement about the dancer and choreographer who will succeed her as artistic director. The person in question is Ballet Memphis’s 34-year-old Associate Artistic Director Steven McMahon.

“Steven has come up through this organization and grown as a dancer and dance-maker; he’s the best choice as well as the right choice,” Pugh concluded.

McMahon, who has choreographed more than 30 works for Ballet Memphis including, favorites like The Wizard of Oz, and Peter Pan, officially assumes his new position July 1st. Pugh will continue her work at Ballet Memphis as CEO.

Video: McMahon discussed choreographing a past production of Romeo & Juliet for Ballet Memphis:

Steven McMahon Named Artistic Director Of Ballet Memphis