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Film/TV TV Features

Katori Hall’s P-Valley: “Delta Noir” and Strip Club Culture

There is a moment in the pilot episode of P-Valley that defines the television series’ worldview. Mercedes, the headlining stripper at the Pynk, a gritty shake joint in the Dirty South, puts on a spectacular show that culminates in her climbing the pole all the way to the top, where she seems to stand upside down on the ceiling for an impossibly long moment. At first, the music throbs as the clientele scream and throw money. But as Mercedes ascends toward the heavens, the sounds of the club fade away, and we are left with only her labored breathing and grunting, and the squeak of flesh on the pole. From the crowd on the ground, she looks graceful and athletic—we are privy to the dancer’s physical struggle. P-Valley is not concerned with surfaces. It’s here to tell the interior stories of the real women who work in clubs like this all over America.

The show is the brainchild of Katori Hall, a Memphis writer who first explored this territory in her successful stage play Pussy Valley. “Strip club culture is very common down South,” she says. “And what people, I think, are often surprised by, is that women actually go to the clubs as customers.”

After taking a pole-dancing class for fitness and discovering how excruciatingly athletic it was, Hall became obsessed. She spent six years traveling around the country interviewing strippers and patrons as she developed the play. “I never looked at them as these down-on-their-luck women. What I saw were women who were claiming a space of liberation for themselves,” Hall says. “I went to their homes. I met their family members. I really got to understand them, truly from the inside out. What people need to realize is that these women have struggles and desires and dreams just like any other person. They’re human beings who are deserving of respect and love, and I feel like their story deserves to be told.”

It was during the theatrical run of the play, which debuted at the Mixed Blood Theater in Minneapolis, that Hall realized she had a TV show. “I think people expect this world to be very black and white. … You can be a victim one second and a perpetrator the next. The power dynamic that exists within the club is constantly shape-shifting. To me, it stands for America. It’s a metaphor. You come into that space, and wherever you are sitting, it changes your position on the socioeconomic ladder.”

After years of development and shopping around Hollywood, Starz green-lit the series, and Hall became a first-time showrunner. “Now, that is one of the highest learning curves ever,” she says. “To transform from a theater writer into a TV writer and, quite frankly, a showrunner, it’s pretty insane. I learned so much about myself. I have to learn how to be way more collaborative. I have to bring in different voices.”

Hall’s writers’ room was mostly women and included one former dancer. “We had all these people thrown into the pot. And we mixed it up and mixed it up, and hopefully created this amazing gumbo of story and culture and character.”

Nicco Annan as Uncle Clifford

Hall oversaw the casting of the huge ensemble, which includes Nicco Annan as Uncle Clifford, the non-binary owner of the club who transcends the clashing male and female energies of the dancers and fans. “She is a therapist , an educator, a nurturer, and a protector to that world — and also to the men who work underneath her. I love the relationship she has with the very masculine men who work at the club.”

For the role of Mercedes, Pynk’s star dancer who rules the roost with an iron fist, Hall cast Memphian Brandee Evans, a graduate of the University of Memphis’ acclaimed dance squad. The former dance coach at Germantown and Southwind high schools left Memphis in 2009 after a series of personal tragedies. She gave birth to a stillborn baby, and her husband was being deployed overseas in the military. “I felt like I had just lost everything,” she says, so she made a rash decision to take out a title loan on her car so she could move to Los Angeles and dance for a summer. “Someone saw me in a dance class, and I ended up writing my resignation letter to the school board in the back of a tour bus.”

Evans worked for the next decade in L.A., dancing and doing commercial work and bit parts in TV and films. She got a message from producer Patrik Ian Polk on Valentine’s Day 2018 saying he needed a Black girl who could act and dance for a show set in the South. “I said, ‘Oh yeah, my friend Danielle can do it.’ And then I stopped and I was like, ‘Brandee, what about you?’”

Brandee Evans as Mercedes

She had little experience on the pole, but her extensive dance background and athleticism helped her quickly catch up. She had a friend in Memphis make her a wig for the audition. Hall says she nailed it. “Let me tell you, when Brandee walked through that door and she started saying those words, I felt like Mercedes had been pulled and plucked from my mind, and God had crafted her in Brandee’s body. It sent chills down everyone’s spine when we saw her audition. It was just so beautiful, how she was able to bring this level of vulnerability to a character who I think, at face value, people assume doesn’t have any feelings, or is just mean for no reason.”

Evans says her entry point to the character was the fact that Mercedes was a “preacher’s kid, and so am I. … Mercedes is a complex boss at the Pynk. She’s ready to retire, and she’s a daughter of a God-fearing, loyal woman, very similar to me. In that sense, she can be misunderstood, but when you get to know her, you learn that she’s that ride-or-die friend everyone desires to have.”

P-Valley was filmed in the Atlanta area, but its undefined Southern setting looks and sounds like the Mid-South. Hall has referred to the story’s tone as “Delta Noir” — a cutthroat world where the characters are exploited and exploit others in turn. One minute, Uncle Clifford is fleecing the rubes who come into his club seeking more than the strippers can give them. The next morning, he’s putting on a suit and begging his creditors’ indulgence. Hall says it’s an especially good time to be creating a show with an almost entirely Black cast. “I think, as a content creator of color who focuses on Black stories and the Black perspective, I feel as though I’m doing my part in crafting tales that show us as complicated beings who want love. I think these stories create an opportunity for empathy. And that’s been the problem: People have dehumanized us.”

Ever since she started talking to strippers a decade ago, it has been the women of P-Valley who have Hall’s heart. “They are choosing if it’s going to be exploitative, or if it’s going to be liberating — and these women are choosing liberation.”

Katori Hall’s P-Valley: “Delta Noir” and Strip Club Culture

Categories
Film Features Film/TV

Cinderella

It was strange to watch Disney’s new, live-action Cinderella so soon after seeing Into the Woods. In Stephen Sondheim’s fairy tale musical mashup, Cinderella, who was played in last year’s film adaption by the extraordinarily talented Anna Kendrick, is a flighty, witty presence who toys with the Prince because she can’t seem to make up her mind about much of anything. But the new Disney Cinderella played by Downton Abbey‘s Lily James is none of those things, which is why Sondheim’s take on the character is labeled “revisionist.” For better or worse, this Cinderella is as familiar and unthreatening as Disney’s branding department needs her to be.

The director Disney chose to revamp the intellectual property Walt appropriated from the cultural commons of fairy tale land is Kenneth Branagh. A prolific Irish stage actor who was hailed as the second coming of Sir Lawrence Olivier, Branagh is no stranger to screen adaptations, having began his film career in 1989 the same way Oliver did in 1944, with a re-imagining of Shakespeare’s Henry V. And while he has done yeoman’s work adopting the Bard over the years (Much Ado About Nothing, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Hamlet), lately, he’s found success adopting Marvel heroes (Thor) and Tom Clancy novels (Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit).

Even working within the Disney corporate environment, Branagh’s hand is evident in Cinderella. He approaches this adaptation in the same classy way he approaches Shakespeare. But here’s the thing: It’s not the Grimm version of the tale he’s adopting, like Sondheim did in Into the Woods. Nor is it the 17th-century French version of the tale Cendrillon, which introduced the Fairy Godmother and the glass slippers. Branagh’s bailiwick is to adopt Disney’s 1950 animated musical Cinderella into a live-action, non-musical version.

I’m still pondering why anyone thought this would be a good idea. Cinderella is extremely important to Disney. It’s widely credited as being the film that saved the studio, reversing Walt’s sliding fortunes after a decade of war and bad luck had pushed him to the brink of bankruptcy. After all, Disneyland’s centerpiece is Cinderella’s Castle. It’s built right into their corporate logo. And no one has been more successful with musicals in the 21st century than Disney, as hordes of parents who can’t get “Let It Go” from Frozen out of their heads will be the first to tell you. So why strip out the music from the corporate flagship, dooming it from the very beginning to be a tinny echo of the original?

Branagh does his best, as he always does, and over all, the production benefits from his taste and style. Cinderella reads Pepys to her melancholy father (Ben Chaplin) after her mother (Hayley Atwell of Agent Carter fame) dies. The diction is much higher than with most movies aimed primarily at preteen girls, with narrator and Fairy God Mother Helena Bonham Carter opining about how “economies were taken” when Cinderella’s father dies offscreen, leaving her stepmother (Cate Blanchett, who steals every scene she’s in) and stepsisters Drisella (Sophie McShera) and Anastasia (Holliday Grainger) without any means of support. James’ Cinderella and the Prince (Richard Madden from Game of Thrones) actually have good chemistry, and they appropriately share some of the film’s best scenes together, such as when Branagh has them circle each other on horseback when they first meet in the forest, and when they steal away during the ball so he can show her his “secret garden.” Visually, the director takes frequent inspiration from the animated version, from the color coding of the wicked stepsisters to the way Cinderella’s pumpkin coach dissolves when the Fairy Godmother’s spell wears off.

Branagh’s swooping camera and sumptuous CGI palaces look good enough, but they can’t replace the classic, hand-drawn animation of the old-school Cinderella. And even without the songs, this version is almost 50 minutes longer than the classic. Most of the extra running time comes in the beginning, when Branagh spends time exploring more of the family’s backstory, although he wisely gives Blanchett’s Wicked Stepmother as much screen time as possible. Cinderella‘s not a bad movie, per se, it’s just turgid, overly long, and desperate for a reason to exist beyond the boffo box office numbers it put up last weekend. But we all know that, for the House of Mouse, $132 million is reason enough.

Categories
Film Features Film/TV

Unoriginal Gangster

David Simon, the creative force behind HBO’s The Wire, once wrote a memo to his boss that argued the merits of his show’s deep-focus approach to the problems of drug dealing and law enforcement, claiming that “no one who sees HBO’s take on the culture of crime and crime fighting can watch anything like CSI or NYPD Blue or Law & Order again without knowing that every punch was pulled on those shows.”

Since Simon wrote this, The Wire has rendered most television crime shows absurdly two-dimensional. But did he ever imagine that his show would cast long, imposing shadows onto the crime movie landscape?

For anyone familiar with The Wire, watching director Ridley Scott’s plodding, generic American Gangster is like perusing a child’s flip book after reading an epic novel. Seen through cinematographer Harris Savides’ grimy, de-saturated urban lens, the film’s simplistic police-procedural details, sophomoric political insights, and facile capitalist ironies are nothing more than a collection of garage-sale leftovers from some low-rent screenwriters swap meet.

American Gangster is based on the true story of Frank Lucas (Denzel Washington), a Harlem thug who, inspired by the rise of the big-box retailers in the late 1960s, decides to cut out the middle man and import heroin from Thailand with a little help from his cousin (a spooky Roger Guenveur Smith). As Frank’s empire grows, he attracts the attention of Richie Roberts (Russell Crowe), a New Jersey police investigator whose devotion to duty destroys his marriage and draws the concentrated ire of NYPD detective Trupo (Josh Brolin) and his leather gang of Prince of the City goons. These characters sidle around and among each other in a New York/New Jersey crowded with new and leftover consumer goods, garbage, and human casualties from the drug trade.

Aside from implicit storyline comparisons to The Wire, American Gangster has an explicit connection to the show: Former Wire star Idris Elba appears briefly as a rival to Lucas and his expanding empire. Together, Elba and Washington exude gunfighter bravado in a pair of tense street scenes. Yet such pimpalicious behavior is no longer fresh. And is it finally okay to say that Denzel Washington is a tiresome anti-hero? He’s been working his calm charm and devil’s-advocate verve for quite a while now, but he’s one “hooah!” and one more “intense,” nobody’s-home glower away from permanent membership in the Pacino-De Niro Ridiculous Actor Hall of Fame — where he can join Armand Assante, whose buffoonish performance in American Gangster as a skeet-shooting mafia don is what should (but, sadly, won’t) be the movie goombah’s death rattle.

Lucas’ cutthroat business policies are never questioned. His nascent drug empire is justified as vengeance capitalism; he came from hard times, so he’s out to get his, and who’s to blame if most of the damage his business does is equivalent to black-on-black crime? Is the unquestioned law of the expanding corporation so ingrained in our consciousness that even illegal enterprises are glorified if they are effective? Is there no courage left in movies for any critical look at the disastrous effects of free-market madness? Short answer: not during Oscar season, my man.

American Gangster

Now playing

Multiple locations

Categories
Theater Theater Feature

Unpleasantness

Voltaire said it best when he wrote, “Doubt is not a pleasant condition, but certainty is absurd.” Doubt is the quarrelsome traveling companion of both caution and inquiry, while certainty, as recent events might suggest, can turn a nation of normally decent people into reckless cheerleaders for unnecessary war.

Patrick Shanley’s Pulitzer Prize-winning drama Doubt, currently on stage at Playhouse on the Square, begins with a lyrical sermon weighing the respective values of certainty and skepticism. Framed by a stained-glass window, Father Flynn, a progressive Catholic priest (played by a tougher-than-usual Michael Gravois), makes the case that doubt can create a bond between man and God that is as powerful and satisfying as unswerving faith. It’s this sermon in praise of uncertainty that makes the conservative Sister Aloysius (flintily played by Ann Marie Hall) certain that Father Flynn likes to bugger little boys.

Doubt is one of the most celebrated plays in recent memory — and one of the most unoriginal. It’s Arthur Miller’s The Crucible writ small. It’s a watered-down version of David Mamet’s Oleanna. It’s a sympathetic revision of Christopher Durang’s scathing satire Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All for You. It’s a 90-minute witch hunt that leaves audiences wondering if, in this particular circumstance, the hunter wasn’t fully justified. It’s a decent potboiler dressed up to resemble something a little more serious. Good, not great.

After a disappointing performance as Bananas in Theater Memphis’ House of Blue Leaves, Hall is back in top form. Her withering glances can make your knuckles throb like they’d just been slapped with a ruler. Hall’s powerful and powerfully frustrating performance underscores her unlikable character’s one mitigating delimma: As a female working in the patriarchal Catholic school system, she has tremendous responsibilities that must be executed in the absence of any meaningful authority. The near futility of Sister Aloysius’ struggle against an old-boy system with a history of protecting pedophiles makes her disregard for substantial proof of wrongdoing nearly tolerable. And in the end, when she breaks down and confesses that she too is riddled with doubt, it’s clear she’s talking not about herself but about the church and possibly God.

Doubt works best when the audience is left to wonder whether or not Father Flynn is a predator or a victim. Unfortunately, that’s not the case at Playhouse on the Square. Director Jerry Chipman, who easily handled the moral ambiguities of How I Learned To Drive, has been less successful with Doubt. Under his guidance, Father Flynn has evolved into a creature with two heads — one crowned in compassion, the other in indignation. His guilt is certain enough to undo the play’s suspense, turning what could be a compelling mystery into Erin Brockovich in a habit.

Doubt is set in 1964, and much of the play’s action is informed by the recent assassination of President John F. Kennedy, an event that sent Americans spiraling into a national identity crisis. The civil rights movement was coming to a full boil, threatening social norms in regard to ethnicity, economic conditions, and gender roles. The youth movement that flowered in the “Summer of Love” and wilted by the end of the decade was just beginning to bud, and bedrock institutions of church, state, and short hair for boys were being questioned, as were the intentions of anyone over 30.

Even rock-and-roll, a sound as American as Elvis, had been hijacked by a band of mop-topped Brits whose questionable morals were sure to infect, weaken, and ultimately destroy the national character.

The Catholic Church, looking to weather the storm of social change, was beginning to adopt a comparatively liberal agenda. This is the historical and political context that makes Doubt so potentially resonant in post-9/11 America. But this Doubt is cursed with the kind of certainty that boarders on intoxication. It plays out like an expression of irrational suburban fears that everyone not actively hunting child molesters is either a child molester or a liberal enabler.

Even a broken clock is right twice a day, or so the cliché goes. And so it is with Sister Aloysius, whose tirade against the wicked pagan imagery found in the Christmas song “Frosty the Snowman” is richly comical. The unfortunate suggestion, however, is that there is a real method to the good sister’s madness.

At Playhouse on the Square through October 21st

Categories
Politics Politics Feature

MAD AS HELL: Ye Olde GOP Presidential Players

The hallmark of this president will undoubtably be the
Iraq war; however the influence of Karl Rove with his powerful Svengali job as
casting agent and director for the George W. Bush Show will loom large. Over
the last six years, America has been a willing participant in a reality show
created by Republicans called Let’s Pretend. Thematically, this is the
message: “I will pretend to tell you the truth, if you will pretend to believe
it.”

When it comes to acting, Dubya is a rookie, but you’ve
got to hand it to him —- the guy is one hell of a performer. After all, it
can’t be easy playing Goober Pyle, Howdy Doody, and Forrest Gump
simultaneously. Until now, the sunny performances by Ronald Reagan on the show
I’m Not a President but I Play One on TV
have ranked tops among
Republicans, but the acting skills of George the Forty-Third have put old
Ronnie to shame.

Cheney, Condi, and Rummy, the co-producers of this
mendacious melange, have a flair for the dramatic as well. Their formula has
been brilliant: Take Lost in Space, cross it with some Green Acres,
and lace it with just the right amounts of Combat and Rawhide
to create a new version of Groundhog Day. What a masterful stroke of genius it
was to make the media part of the cast. When it came to the thespian talents
of the working stiffs at the networks and 24 -hour cable channels, who knew?

Stage doors will soon be shutting for our Witless Wonder
but those amusement loving Republicans have nothing to fear – Fred Thompson is
waiting in the wings. Thompson, a bona fide B- lister in Hollywood rolled out
his candidacy this week by keeping all the razzle-dazzle so cherished by his
party. Not one to disappoint, Ready Freddy kicked off his campaign on The
Tonight Show
with Jay Leno.

The role of Candidate is a reprise of one of Thompson’s
earlier portrayals, but in case you missed it, this is the synopsis: Southern
Lawyer turned Washington Senator/actor/lobbyist drawls his way through America
using warmed-over Reagan anecdotes to tout Dixie-fried conservative values.
Folksy speeches that don’t really say anything but are punctuated with the
benefits of war, a devotion to God, and the love of freedom stir the crowds of
the saved and self-righteous. Winking and smiling, Thompson is assuring
nervous neo-cons that he’s their man and will continue on with the Bush
charade of pretending to tell us the truth, so we can continue to pretend to
believe it.

With rank hypocrisy, Republicans love to condemn the
mythical Hollywood life style and claim it to be the epitome of hedonism
represented only by Democrats. Yet Republicans are the ones with a penchant
for electing real actors — candidates whose multiple marriages, secret
lovers, and closeted sexcapades more accurately reflect Hollywood values. In
the days ahead, it will be interesting to see if Mr. Law-‘n-Order can cast his
actor’s spell over Republican voters.

On the other hand: Surely, the time has come for people
to consider electing a President who is genuinely more interested in winning
the Nobel Prize for Peace than the Academy Award for Acting.