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Tennessee Democrats Ask Gov. Lee to Veto Ban on Critical Race Theory

Tennessee Senate Democrats are urging Gov. Bill Lee to veto a bill that would prohibit Tennessee schools from teaching critical race theory.

The theory has been around for decades. Its most basic tenet is that racism exists and whites benefit from it. Lawmakers here passed legislation that would ban teaching explicit elements of critical race theory, including the idea that ”this state or the United States is fundamentally or irredeemably racist or sexist.”

Senate Democrats said in a letter to Lee Monday that the legislation is “misguided” and “will cause our state harm and aggravate problems that already exist in public education.”

“Reckoning with the history of slavery, white supremacy, Jim Crow, and racism is essential not only to fully educate our students, but also for our future,” reads the letter signed by six Senate Democrats, including three from Memphis. “Confronting racism and building a better future requires citizens who are equipped to have hard discussions about race. This misguided law will rob many in the rising generation of the tools necessary to challenge broken systems that produce and perpetuate racial disparities.”

Confronting racism and building a better future requires citizens who are equipped to have hard discussions about race.

Tennessee Senate Democrats

The legislation, House Bill 580/Senate Bill 623, for one thing, lets modern whites off the hook for slavery (See No. 5 below.). But it goes beyond race and includes sex as well. For example, teachers would not be able to say “an individual, by virtue of the individual’s race or sex, is inherently privileged, racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or subconsciously.” 

The legislation would, however, call the existing system a “meritocracy” in which a person should not feel “discomfort, guilt, anguish, or another form of psychological distress solely because of the individual’s race or sex.”

In the proposed law, Tennessee public school teachers cannot teach that:

1. one race or sex is inherently superior to another race or sex

2. an individual, by virtue of the individual’s race or sex, is inherently privileged, racist, sexist, or oppressive, whether consciously or subconsciously

3. an individual should be discriminated against or receive adverse treatment because of the individual’s race or sex

4. an individual’s moral character is determined by the individual’s race or sex

5. an individual, by virtue of the individual’s race or sex, bears responsibility for actions committed in the past by other members of the same race or sex

6. an individual should feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, or another form of psychological distress solely because of the individual’s race or sex

7.  a meritocracy is inherently racist or sexist, or designed by a particular race or sex to oppress members of another race or sex

8. this state or the United States is fundamentally or irredeemably racist or sexist

9. promoting or advocating the violent overthrow of the United States government

10. promoting division between, or resentment of, a race, sex, religion, creed, nonviolent political affiliation, social class, or class of people; or

11. ascribing character traits, values, moral or ethical codes, privileges, or beliefs to a race or sex, or to an individual because of the individual’s race or sex

Democrats said “our children deserve to hear the full story.” But they said the legislation could have even harder consequences. 

“We fear this law will further damage Tennessee’s reputation in education, making our state less desirable for career-oriented teachers and educators,” reads the letter, noting that about one-in-three public school teachers are eligible for retirement. 

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This Mosque-Fighting, Insurrectionist, Vax Hoaxer, 9/11 Truther Will Help Pick Your Child’s Textbooks

The mosque-fighting, anti-Black Lives Matter, 9/11 Truther, insurrectionist Laurie Cardoza-Moore will help pick your child’s textbooks. 

Cardoza-Moore was confirmed by both houses of the Tennessee General Assembly with a final House vote Monday, securing her spot on the State Textbook and Instructional Materials Quality Commission Monday. The House vote ran along party lines with 66 members voting to approve her, 26 voting against, and two members who were present but did not vote. 

Read our past stories about the controversial Cardoza-Moore here and here

Cardoza-Moore was nominated to the board by House Speaker Rep. Cameron Sexton (R-Crossville) and the resolution for the nomination was carried in the House by Rep. Terri Lynn Weaver (R-Lancaster). On the House floor, Weaver gave no speech about Cardoza-Moore. Only Rep. Gloria Johnson (D-Knoxville) spoke against the nomination. 

Terri Lynn Weaver
Cameron Sexton

“There are almost 7 million Tennesseans to choose from for the textbook commission and we pick the leader of an organization that has been on a hate group list, one who said 30 percent of Muslims are terrorists, and one who is a 9/11 Truther,” Johnson said.  

Johnson quoted Cardoza-Moore from a video attempting to recruit others for the Capitol insurrection saying “God did not put us on this earth to be cowards. He brought us into this world and prepared us for this moment in time. … We have to go in, march into the battlefield and go to the front line and hold the line.” Johnson said Cardoza- Moore tapped active-duty military officials and veterans to join the insurrection, too.   

I think we’re better than that. And I think this is a huge mistake.

Rep. Gloria Johnson (D-Knoxville)
Johnson

“I think that’s frightening,” Johnson said. “I believe that there are millions of people in this state that would serve our textbook commission well. It’s not about ’Is this person able to do the job?’ It’s ‘Is this someone we elevate at the state level?’ Someone who’s a 9/11 Truther. Someone who believes that 30 percent of Muslims are terrorists and someone who literally tried to incite violence and a military coup at our Capitol. I think we’re better than that. And I think this is a huge mistake.” 

Sexton asked Weaver, who carried the bill, for a rebuttal. Weaver said “thank you for your comments.” House members then voted to approve and immediately took up and approved a resolution making the ladder the state tool.

Cardoza-Moore’s term begins July 1st, 2021 and ends June 30th, 2022. 

The textbook commission is composed of 10 members. Three spots are vacant. The only Memphis-area member of the board is Millington High School geography teacher Billy Bryan. 

According to the state website, the commission’s “responsibility is to recommend an official list of textbooks and instructional materials for approval of the State Board of Education.”

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Anti-Black Lives Matter, Vax-Hoaxer One Step Closer to Picking Textbooks

The mosque-fighting, anti-Black Lives Matter, vaccine-hoaxer, insurrectionist, and, perhaps, 9/11-truther from Franklin got one step closer to picking your child’s textbooks Wednesday. 

The state Senate Education Committee approved Laurie Cardoza-Moore for a position on the state’s Textbook and Instructional Materials Quality Commission. Only Sen. Raumesh Akbari (D-Memphis) voted against Cardoza-Moore’s appointment. 

See our previous story here for more details on Cardoza-Moore. 

Cardoza-Moore’s nonprofit organization, Proclaiming Justice to the Nations (PJTN) has reviewed several textbooks in the past and offered up changes. In some of those textbooks, Cardoza-Moore claimed she found “propaganda that has turned our children against our country.” However, she said Wednesday she has not looked at the textbooks and curricula in Tennessee. 

In her opening speech, Cardoza-Moore said the terrorist attacks of September 11th were her “wake-up call” to the state of the nation’s educational system. She found “inaccurate and biased curriculum” being used in the classrooms of Williamson County. When asked for a specific example of this by Sen. Akbari, Cardoza-Moore referenced a 2015 textbook that “had a quote legitimizing Palestinians blowing themselves up” and “killing innocent people.”

Akbari

Akbari asked Cardoza-Moore what happened on September 11th. She said the country was attacked by terrorists. Akbari then cited a textbook review from PJTN, Cardoza-Moore’s nonprofit group, that put the suggestion into question. 

The passage from the textbook reads, “on September 11th, 2001, members of al-Qaeda carried out a terrorist attack on New York City, Washington, D.C., and Pennsylvania.” In the PJTN report, the phrase ”members of al-Qaeda carried out” is underlined. The PJTN report says (on page 23) “given the plethora of evidence, the reviewer suggests removing the underlined section of sentence.” 

From Proclaiming Justice to the Nations’ report on “McGraw-Hill, Civics Economics & Geography, 6-8 Grades, 2018”

“This is a highly contested (per architects and engineers for 9/11 Truth, and demolition experts) argument,” reads the PJTN review. “There is ample evidence that refute the ‘official’ story of what was perpetrated that day.”

The comments are followed by a link to a YouTube video called ”9/11 – 50 Questions They Can’t Answer – (Part 1 of 3)” posted by a user called “Trust No Man.” The video sets out to question the questions presented by 9/11 debunkers, those who trust the “official” version of the events of 9/11, the video says.

When Akbari pressed Cardoza-Moore to confirm that these were, in fact, the statements of her organization, Cardoza-Moore never did. 

“What you’re quoting right now, I never would have said that,” Cardoza-Moore told the committee on the question of al-Qaeda’s involvement in 9/11. “I need to see the quote in the context you’re pulling it from. Is that from a Power Point? I would never say al-Qaeda never participated in [9/11].”

Pressed to deny that the statement was on her website, Cardoza-Moore said, “Until I can look at what you’re looking at, I cannot confirm nor deny” the information is there. 

Cardoza-Moore came to the public eye in 2010 when she publicly fought against the construction of a mosque in Murfreesboro, Tennessee. On The 700 Club television show, she told host Pat Robertson the mosque was a training camp for terrorists. She repeated the claim in Wednesday’s Senate hearing. 

When asked by Akbari about the claims, Cardoza-Moore said two of the mosque’s board members were also members of Hamas, the Palestinian terrorist organization. Cardoza-Moore said one of those members was actively recruiting Muslims on his MySpace page to kill Jews in an effort to free Palestine. Akbari said no proof of those allegations were ever verified. Cardoza-Moore said a judge heard the testimony but a higher court judge dismissed the decision.  

After Cardoza-Moore’s testimony was complete, Akbari said she “cannot think of someone who is more uniquely unqualified to be on this position.”

This person has peddled hate, anti-Muslim rhetoric, and a conspiracy theory about what happened on 9/11.

Sen. Raumesh Akbari

“This person has peddled hate, anti-Muslim rhetoric, and a conspiracy theory about what happened on 9/11, the most tragic event the United States where 3,000 people died,” Akbari said. “To have someone who has such poor judgement on our textbook commission — that reviews books and determines what our students learn — is an insult to people across this state.”  

Committee chairman Sen. Brian Kelsey (R-Germantown) told Senators that the textbook commission’s role “is to ensure our textbooks align with the state standards that have been adopted by the state board, not to ensure they align with any personal views of anyone who is serving on that commission.”

The appointment was passed on a 7-1 vote. The resolution now heads to the Calendar Committee for a scheduled vote from the full Senate. 

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Nike Announces Investments in Local Organizations

Nike announced several large contributions it will be making to local organizations. The grants focus on programs that bolster education, economic empowerment, and social justice as part of its Black Community Commitment.
BRIDGES

BRIDGES’ Downtown headquarters.

A partnership with the National Urban League has seen Nike pledge grants to organizations in seven cities, to the tune of $2.75 million. Four institutions in Memphis were selected as recipients.

RISE Foundation ($75,000): The grant will go towards the RISE Foundation’s Save Up program, which is a matched  savings account that helps low-wage workers manage their income, improve credit, purchase assets, or attend post-secondary education. A portion of funding will also boost the Goal Card program, which focuses on helping public school students understand financial and life goals.

Memphis Urban League ($50,000): Funding from Nike will aim to increase capacity for the Memphis Urban League’s Save Our Sons program, which provides workforce and life skills training to juvenile detainees in the Juvenile Detention Center, the District Attorney’s office, or others that are participating in nonprofit re-entry programs.

BRIDGES ($75,000): Nike’s grant is geared mainly toward students in 8th-12th grades, and will help BRIDGES provide a platform for them to tackle social justice issues through community organizing, and promote diversity and equal rights.

Stax Music Academy ($50,000): Financial support will go towards expanding the academy’s capacity, allowing it to prepare more students for post-graduate success, whether that means pursuing a career in or outside the music industry. Every artist will learn the complexities and best ways to earn a living if they do decide to pursue music, in any capacity.

“We are thrilled to have the work of our Bridge Builders CHANGE program recognized with a Nike Black Community Commitment grant,” BRIDGES said in a statement. “This funding will support a diverse coalition of young leaders working hands-on to address racial inequality in schools, institutions and across our community. BRIDGES is grateful to Nike for investing in the future of youth-led social change and honored to stand beside our fellow Memphis grantees: Memphis Urban League, Stax Music Academy, and RISE.”

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Tech Nonprofit CodeCrew Receives Major Donation

Courtesy of CodeCrew

Students practice computer coding with CodeCrew.

Memphis nonprofit CodeCrew was donated $50,000 by Verizon to help the tech startup continue to impact the city of Memphis. The donation also marked a partnership between Verizon and CodeCrew. Through the donation, Verizon has pledged to co-sponsor and fund CodeCrew’s after-school and summer programs at Lester Community Center and to establish four new after-school programs at local schools.

“We are proud to invest $50,000 into CodeCrew programs to further their impactful work in our most underserved communities,” said Sheleah Harris, local and state government affairs officer for Verizon. “With a hyper-local focus, Verizon will continue to cultivate relationships with grassroots organizations to actively address the digital divide in Memphis.”

CodeCrew was founded in 2015 as a summer camp program at Lester Community Center and, since then, has taught more than 2,000 thousand students across Memphis. Students in the CodeCrew program learn a wide variety of topics ranging from web and mobile app development to robotics and drone programming.

“CodeCrew is excited to partner with Verizon as they empower us to continue eradicating the digital divide through tech and computer science education,” said Meka Egwuekwe, CodeCrew’s Executive Director.

CodeCrew’s after-school program is geared around teaching kids in grades 5-12 how to use the entry-level coding language scratch, build Android apps, practice JavaScript coding, and work on entry-level game development. During their Hour of Code of events in December and May, students get the opportunity to show off their skills to friends and family. CodeCrew’s Summer Program functions in a similar light with students competing in an annual hackathon after the camp.

More information about the code crew program can be found here.

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Governor Lee: No Consequences This Year for Student Assessments

Courtesy of CodeCrew

Students practice computer coding with CodeCrew.

Tennessee students and teachers won’t fear negative consequences for student assessments this year, Tennessee Governor Bill Lee announced Friday. 

Governor Bill Lee

Student assessments will continue for the 2020-2021 school year, he said. But, given disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the assessment won’t count against anyone.

“Given the unprecedented disruption that the COVID-19 pandemic and extended time away from the classroom has had on Tennessee’s students, my administration will work with the [Tennessee General Assembly] to bring forward a solution for this school year that alleviates any burdens associated with educator evaluations and school accountability metrics,” Lee said. “Accountability remains incredibly important for the education of Tennessee’s students, and we will keep this year’s assessments in place to ensure an accurate picture of where our students are and what supports are needed to regain learning loss and get them back on the path to success.”

Tennessee Education Commissioner Penny Schwinn said the pandemic forced many Tennessee students to miss critical instruction time in the spring. Her department support’s Lee’s call “for holding teachers and schools harmless from negative consequences associated with accountability measures this school year.”

“Administering assessments to gauge student learning and ensuring strong accountability best enables us to meet the needs of all students, Schwinn said. “However we know the significant challenges our teachers and school and district leaders are facing, and it remains critical to reward their good work.

“We look forward to working together with our elected officials on a solution for this school year that preserves our strong foundations while ensuring that every teacher feels supported in focusing on educating their students.”

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Shelby County Schools to Go All-Virtual This Fall

Shelby County Schools to Go All-Virtual This Fall


As the numbers of confirmed COVID–19 cases continue to rise in Memphis, Shelby County Schools superintendent Dr. Joris M. Ray announced Monday that the district will begin its school year fully virtual starting on August 31st.

The move came amid growing national pressure for schools to remain closed due to the COVID–19 pandemic. However, Ray cited the growing number of cases and uncertainty of the pandemic as major factors in the decision. 

“Safety signage, spacing desks, more hand sanitizer, and masks simply cannot make a school safe in a community that is experiencing a daily triple-digit increase of virus cases,” Ray said in a video announcement. “There are more than 18,000 cases of COVID-19 in Shelby County — a 9.3% positivity rate and growing. Science tells us that by September, our community will reach the same trajectory as New York City, and this figure does not account for the students returning to school.”

Teachers will have the option to teach remotely or in classrooms, but all students will rely on remote learning until further notice.

To supplement the process all students will be given a digital device and have the opportunity for an internet hotspot, based on need. Shelby County Schools will also continue to provide meals for students and accommodations to students who receive special education services.

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Debt Relief On the Way for Some ITT Tech Students

ITT Tech/Facebook

A 2016 photo from ITT Tech’s Cordvoa campus.

Did you borrow money to attend ITT Tech, the failed, for-profit college? Debt relief may be on the way.

ITT filed bankruptcy in 2016 after investigations by state attorneys general and the U.S. Department of Education. That investigation restricted ITT’s access to federal student aid.
ITT Tech/Facebook

Tennessee Attorney General Herbert Slatery said Wednesday a settlement deal will bring $6 million in debt relief for 699 former ITT Tech students in Tennessee.

That settlement is part of a national deal with 42 states and the District of Columbia totaling more than $168 million for more than 18,000 former ITT students.

The settlement is between the states and a company called Student CU Connect CUSO (CUSO). It offered about $189 million in loans to finance students’ tuition at ITT Tech between 2009 and 2011.

“Hundreds of Tennessee students who were simply trying to further their education at ITT Tech were harmed by CUSO,” Slatery said. “This settlement holds CUSO accountable for its abusive lending practices and provides relief to those who attended ITT Tech and incurred debts for a questionable education that they could not repay nor discharge.”
[pullquote-1] The Attorneys General alleged that ITT, with CUSO’s knowledge, offered students temporary credit when they enrolled to cover the gap in tuition between federal student aid and the full cost of the education. That credit was to be repaid before the student’s next academic year, “although ITT and CUSO knew or should have known that most students would not be able to repay the [temporary credit] when it became due,” reads a statement.

Tennessee Attorney General Herbert Slatery

Students complained that they thought the temporary credit was like a federal loan and would not be due until six months after they graduated. When it became due, though, ITT ”pressured and coerced students into accepting loans” from CUSO, which for many students had high interest rates, far above rates for federal loans.

“Pressure tactics used by ITT included pulling students out of class and threatening to expel them if they did not accept the loan terms,” reads a statement. “Because students were left with the choice of dropping out and losing any benefit of the credits they had earned – ITT’s credits would not transfer to most other schools – most students enrolled in the CUSO loans.”

Neither ITT nor CUSO told students what the true cost of repayment for the temporary credit would be until after it was converted to a loan. The default rate on the CUSO loans was “extremely high,” about 90 percent, “due to both the high cost of the loans as well as the lack of success ITT graduates had getting jobs that earned enough to make repayment feasible. The defaulted loans continue to affect students’ credit ratings and are usually not dischargeable in bankruptcy.”

CUSO won’t try to collect on the outstanding loans anymore. It will, instead, send notices to borrowers that the debt is cancelled and so are the automatic payments. The company will also update borrower information with credit reporting agencies.

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Panel, Community to Discuss Intersection of Poverty and Education

United Way

Panelists featured in the series’ first installment on equity

A community conversation about poverty and education is scheduled for Tuesday, July 17th at the National Civil Rights Museum (NCRM).

It will be the second of three installments in Poverty Unplugged, a series of solution-oriented, community conversations. Hosted by United Way of the Mid-South, the series looks at the intersection of poverty in three different areas.

Tuesday’s installment will focus on access to education and how it can aid personal development. It will also consider the amount of funding in communities that goes to education, if it is enough, and if the funds should be split into other areas.

The panel will consist of Mark Sturgis, executive director of Seeding Success; Danny Song, founder of Believe Memphis Academy; Shante Avant, deputy director of the Women’s Foundation for a Greater Memphis; and Tami Sawyer, local activist and director of diversity and community partnerships for Teach for America.

“Access to an equitable education is still one of the challenges facing our city and 

country today,” Sawyer said. “We’re hoping we can bring light to what’s keeping Memphis children from quality education and what practices and solutions we’re delivering in our individual and collective work.”

Kirstin Cheers, with United Way, said the overall goal of the three installments is to increase understanding and awareness in the community around the complexity of poverty and “how the multi-faceted layers connect to determine whether a person advances or dormant in this community.”

[pullquote-1]

“Additionally, it is a formal nod to the incredible work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his final manuscript that included all these topics,” Cheers said. “It started as a partnership with NCRM to ensure the dialogue and steadfast work of fighting poverty continues on in this community beyond April 4th. It took far longer than a day to get here and will take even longer to overcome.”

The first conversation, which was held in April, centered around equity and understanding the difference between equity and equality. The topic for the last installment, which is scheduled for October 2nd, will be fair wages and quality jobs.

In this final installment, there will also be discussion about how the topics of the previous two conversations — equity and education — determine the outlook for individuals and communities seeking self-sufficiency and economic empowerment.

The discussion on Tuesday begins at 7 p.m. and is free and open to the public.

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Our Children. Our Success Campaign Triumphs

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From the back-to-school sales in store across the city and the look of distress on so many children’s faces, it’s clear that summer is coming to an end. As kids go back to school, many parents are having to come to terms with the fact that Memphis City Schools are no more.

Enter “Our Children. Our Success.,” a campaign aimed at making this change easier for the public to understand and accept. Over the summer, the campaign brought together various nonprofits to help convey information to Memphis parents and answer questions about what to expect this coming school year. Town meetings were held, billboards were set up,and television ads were aired.

Herchel Burton, spokesperson for the “Our Children. Our Success.” campaign, describes the campaign as nothing short of, well, a success. Burton believes the campaign’s constant planning, scheduling, strategizing, and discussions will help make this school year the best possible.

“Our plan is to make this school year as successful as possible. We realize there are going to be bumps in the road, but there are going to be bumps in the road regardless. All I can say is school will be open on August 5th, and students will be in classrooms” Burton said.

“Our Children. Our Success.” will continue to help the public through the school year. “Our goal is to ensure every child in Shelby County gets the best education possible. Feel free to communicate with the school and central office. We are here to support and help any way we can” Burton said.