Barbie opens with a parody of The Dawn of Man, the wordless opening sequence from 2001: A Space Odyssey. On Saturday, you can see the real thing at the Time Warp Drive-In’s July edition, A Real Horrorshow: The Dark Visions of Stanley Kubrick. It’s a redo of one of the most popular programs in the Time Warp’s ten-year history. Here’s the fabled “3 Million Year cut” that Greta Gerwig appropriated with a wink.
The auteurist evening begins with The Shining, another of Kubrick’s films that has been endlessly parodied since its release in 1980. People have been trying to approach the sheer creepy power of this scene for the last 40 years, and no one has got it right yet.
Both The Shining and the third film of the evening, A Clockwork Orange, have been featured on my Never Seen It series — which I swear I’m going to get back to soon! The 1971 film is a pioneering work of dystopian sci fi, and features one of the greatest opening shots of all time.
On Thursday, August 3rd, Crosstown Theater’s film series presents Five Easy Pieces. The film by director Bob Rafelson cemented Jack Nicholson’s reputation as the best actor of his generation.
Shelley Duvall takes a bathroom break in The Shining.
For this edition of Never Seen It, I asked Memphis musician Louise Page what well-known film she had missed over the years. First she said Jurassic Park, but by the time we got our act together, she had already watched it at the Summer Malco Drive-In’s reopening double feature. Then she suggested The Shining.
The Shining was my original “never seen it.” For years when I would have movie nights with my friends, I would propose watching it, but everyone else had already seen it, so to me, it existed only as clips of Jack Nicholson beating down a door with an axe. When I finally saw it, it became my favorite horror film and cemented my status as a Kubrick fanboy. We watched the film together at the same time in our respective domiciles and conducted the following interviews on the phone. The conversation has been edited for length and clarity.
Shelley Duvall, Danny Lloyd, and Jack Nicholson
Chris McCoy: So, what do you know about The Shining?
Louise Page: All right, I know some things about The Shining. I actually know it came out in 1980, and I wanted to look up when the exact 40-year anniversary of the film is because, for all we know, we’re close to it. [note: Louise was right. The Shining was released on May 23, 1980.] I know it was based on a novel by Stephen King that came out in the ’70s. I know that it’s directed by Stanley Kubrick and stars Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall. And I vaguely know what it’s about. I’ve seen the famous scene where he’s busting through the door. I know it’s about a family that is somehow isolated in, I think, a hotel. And he is trying to write something, and he goes insane. That’s what I know.
Chris: Okay! Well, you know a lot! So, what is your relationship with horror movies? Do you generally like horror movies, or are you not a fan?
Louis: It totally depends. I do not do well with very intense gore — like, I’ve never seen The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and likely never will, because any sort of body horror or really gory stuff, I just feel it in my bones. It really gets me. It’s not so much that I don’t like horror movies, but I’m very judicious about when and how I watch them because I have strong reactions to them. You know, if there’s a jump scare, I’m gonna jump. Something stupid happens, I’m going to be scared. I thought I saw a clown in the corner of my room after I saw It. So, it’ll get me, but that doesn’t mean that I do not like horror films. So I think I’m probably fun to watch horror movies with because I freak the fuck out. And this is totally due to being sheltered when I was a child. I’m not desensitized. I’m fully sensitized.
Chris: I think we’re in for a good night.
144 minutes later …
Chris: All right, Louise Page! You are now someone who has seen The Shining. What did you think?
Louise: I’ve been nervous for two hours. I think I said out loud “I’m nervous!” like 10 to 18 times in the last 30 minutes. I loved it. It was beautiful. I mean, honestly, I was really struck by it. Even though it’s a horror film, it was really beautiful. There were so many artistic shots and a lot of really beautiful things done with color and pattern and light. I really enjoyed watching it a lot. It’s a great movie.
Chris: It’s really uncomfortable though, isn’t it? A lot of people hated this movie when it came out, like Stephen King. Do you read Stephen King?
Louise: I’ve read some Stephen King, but I’ve never read this particular work. But my movie buddy [Cameron] is a really big fan, and he’s seen The Shining a ton of times and he told me that it’s different in the book in several ways … That’s the funny thing about it, though, is that there really are moments of like beauty and almost like serenity. For moments that would make you nervous, it’s the music that makes you nervous. The soundtrack was really, really good.
Never Seen It: Watching The Shining with Louise Page
Louise: The parts that were genuinely super hard for me to watch [were] where Jack interacting with Wendy early on in the movie when he’s just being a condescending little asshole. Those are even honestly more disturbing than Danny having creepy and violent visions. I was really uncomfortable with those very loaded interactions.
Chris: This is a movie about abuse, isn’t it?
Louise: It totally is. It really is a movie about an abusive husband and father. I kept thinking, too, there’s some allusions in this movie to fairy tales and classic literature. I think I’ve talked to you about this before, outside of being a musician, I was an English major in school. I was thinking about Faust a lot during this movie. When he’s yelling at Wendy at the end, he’s like, “You don’t think about my responsibilities! I signed whatever I signed!” And when he’s getting the drink at the bar, he’s like, “I would sell my goddamn soul for a drink!” That’s sort of when things start to really turn, and I feel like it is an allusion to him selling his soul to the hotel and the furious beings there.
Never Seen It: Watching The Shining with Louise Page (2)
Louise: But yeah, it really is a movie about abuse. I think the most uncomfortable scene in the entire movie is when they’re going up the stairs and she has the bat.
Chris: It’s a hard to scene to watch.
Louise: That could be taken out of context of the movie, which has these paranormal things, and just straight-up be an abusive interaction.
Chris: Oh yeah it is! I think the increased awareness of the prevalence of domestic abuse has been one of the positive social developments of the last decade or so. Before, it was just so invisible. But this is about psychological torture.
Louise: Absolutely. Totally.
Never Seen It: Watching The Shining with Louise Page (3)
Chris: I love the scene where he’s playing handball in the big ballroom. There’s something about it that it’s so animal-like. He’s testing the limits of his cage. And it comes early because this movie is all about the slow burn. Like the Scatman Crothers gag, when Mr. Hallorann is killed.
Louise: Oh, that made me so sad. Okay, so you called this guy out here, and then he got murdered, and you steal his car! That kind of sucks, I think, for that guy.
Chris: That’s one little murder — or one really gruesome murder. From the time he’s called in Florida, it’s like 45 minutes of work in the movie.
Louise: The slow burn is real. It’s about psychological torture And that’s really interesting that you said a lot of people didn’t like the movie when it came out, and I said it made me so nervous. It’s almost like — not even almost — it is like he’s including you, the viewer, in the psychological torture.
Mr. Hallorann (Scatman Crothers) recieves a psychic message.
Chris: You know, Shelley Duvall really sells this movie.
Louise: I love it, but it makes me so … I’ve read somewhere that Stanley Kubrick kind of intentionally gave her a hard time in certain moments while filming, to increase her agitation.
Chris: Yeah, that’s the legend
Louis: Terrible. Right now, I know she’s not mentally well. Also, that makes me really sad because her performance in this movie is beyond amazing
Chris: You know the “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy” scene? She sells that scene because she sees what’s on the page long before you do, and you just watch the horror of realization creep over her face. “Oh my God, my husband is completely, murderously insane, and I’m trapped here with him.” And typography also sells that scene. Two things: Shelley and typography.
Never Seen It: Watching The Shining with Louise Page (4)
Chris: You were talking about point of view, how Kubrick pulls you in and makes you sort of the subject of the abuse. One thing I noticed this time that I’ve never noted before is how he uses the Steadicam. It had just been invented, and this movie is like the first movie that extensively used one. Now, we’re used to it. But, at the time, it was crazy that he could just move the camera through these environments and there was no dolly track or anything. A lot of directors would be like, “I’m gonna stage a big action scene with this thing!” But the first thing Kubrick does is basically reinvent the “walkie-talkie,” or the reverse track. He sees this new technology, and he’s like, “I’m gonna shoot dialogue with it.”
Louise: That’s the first thing Cameron told me as the credits were rolling in the beginning. So I was trying to look for it in the movie, and you’re totally right. He kind of uses it in a way that builds tension and builds up your personal investment.
Chris: When he’s showing Jack and the hotel manager walking and talking, it’s all shot from the front. They all are, right up until you get to Danny in the Big Wheel rolling through the hallways. That’s shot from behind. You are seeing Danny’s point of view there, and I think that’s very deliberate. He pulls you into Danny’s point of view. That makes the movie even more about family trauma because it’s about you watching your parents fight.
Never Seen It: Watching The Shining with Louise Page (5)
Louise: At the end, when [Wendy] was seeing all that spooky stuff, and specifically the scene where she looked into the room, and there’s all these skeletons and cobwebs, I thought, “Damn, whoever the set designers were for this movie probably had the greatest time of their lives!” There’s so many beautiful carpets and beautiful costumes and visually striking moments. And the scene with the maze from above? Oh man! That was just so beautiful. I was like, how did they do that?
Chris: Did you feel like this is a good quarantine movie? Did it feel relevant to the quarantine experience for you?
Louise: It’s time for me to get rid of my axe. I don’t think it’s safe for me to have around anymore. [Laughs] I thought about that in the very beginning, when Jack’s interviewing for the job, and the guy interviewing said something like, “The solitude is what some people find the most difficult.” That made me think of the quarantine, and that Jack is like, “Well, I really need time to work on my novel anyway.” And I feel like that’s kind of what a lot of us thought at the beginning of all this. Like, “Oh well, I’m gonna get a lot done that’s been on my long-term to-do list.”
Louise: I did! And I got my website up. You know, people are getting some stuff done, but I just think it actually is a pretty apt comparison. You think that all you need is time to accomplish the things that you want to accomplish, but I think a lot of people are running into some walls during quarantine. It’s not like a writer’s retreat — there’s kind of a global trauma going on. And this ended up not being the writer’s retreat that Jack expected, either.
What a failed writer’s retreat looks like.
Louise: You know how it latches on from the jump to the fact that Jack is a writer? And of course it’s based on a novel, so it’s a writer writing about a writer. I think there’s something really interesting with words going on. It starts off with them having writer’s block and being unable to write. And then his language devolves into the “all work and no play” thing. And then at the very, very end, by the scene in the labyrinth he’s hardly using language at all. He’s just kind of yelling Danny’s name. He loses his language, like this writer loses words. I thought that was one of the creepiest parts of the whole thing. It’s like watching his humanity and his mind kind of drain out.
Chris: A thought just occurred to me: He’s a total bully. But all she has to do is hurt him a little bit, and he withdraws. It happens twice: She hits him with the bat, which is not even really a very strong hit. The first time, when she gets in with the bat and grabs his wrist, he’s vulnerable for a second. And then she whacks him on the head. And then the second time, he’s reaching in and she just kind of scratches him with that knife.
Louis: Yeah, she doesn’t get him very deep.
Chris: He’s kind of a paper tiger in the end. Because he’s a bully.
‘Here’s Johnny!’
Louise: And to return to the comment about the psychological torment, that’s kind of part of it, too. He talks down to her a lot, you know? When he’s talking to Grady near the end, and they say the thing about, “We should have given your wife more credit. She’s got more fight in her than we gave her credit for. She seems to have gotten the better of you.” It was a satisfying part. It’s like, yeah! Shelley Duvall has some a spark in her! She’s fighting back, and you, kind of even as a viewer or, I don’t know, I know at least for me, I was kind of proud of her! She had a little bit more scrappiness and fight in her than I expected her to have.
I feel like it’s clear from really early on in the film that Jack fucking hates his wife. He just doesn’t like her. She’s like, “Hey, I made breakfast in bed!” and he’s like “Oh, hello Wendy.” You can just tell he resents her so much, and she’s trying so hard.
Chris: It’s absolutely heartbreaking. She’s always trying to do everything she can to make it okay with him. She’s trying to make up for him and trying to make it okay. And once again, here’s the abuser dynamic.
Louise: Yeah! Oh my God! You know what really made me think about abuse is when she finally locks him in the pantry and he immediately starts with the “Wendy, baby I’m hurt real bad. I think you really hurt me. I need a doctor.” That is like a textbook abuser thing, where like once they think that you’re slipping out of their clutches, they turn sweet and soft. They try to make you think they’ve changed and try to apologize. You know, that was like a total metaphor for the cycle of abuse. Abuse happens, and there’s this apology phase and a honeymoon phase like in the movies. Then it happens again. And then the apology phase, the honeymoon phase. It gets the victim back into the fold. It keeps them from leaving their abuser because it’s not nightmarish constantly.
Danny Lloyd retired from acting at age 10. He is now a biology professor at a Kentucky community college.
Chris: So, bottom line: Would you recommend The Shining for other people who haven’t seen it?
Louise: Yes, I absolutely would! There were several pop culture references in The Shining, like the redrum thing, and the creepy twin girls in the blue dresses. I didn’t realize that these came from The Shining. So it will connect those pop culture dots. I think it’s the most aesthetically beautiful horror movie I’ve ever seen. And as a fan of vintage fashion to the core, I was truly living and thriving in that film. Shelley Duvall’s wardrobe!
Chris: It was like the Seventies vomited all over her.
This week, 25 years ago, I was a knot of anticipation. The thing I wanted to see more than any other thing, the Batman film, was at last coming out. I’m not saying I wanted to see Batman more than I wanted to see any other movie at the time; I mean I had never been so eager to partake in anything, ever. In retrospect, I haven’t been so excited for the release of any other piece of pop culture. I think the only things to surpass it are real-life greatnesses: kissing a girl, getting married, the birth of my children. Seriously. (Where are you going? Come back!)
I was so excited in part because I loved and devoured the Batman comics. The character appealed to my maturing sense of identity and growing individualism. He was no less human than I was — he wasn’t bitten by a radioactive spider, exposed to cosmic or gamma rays, or orphaned from an alien planet — infinitely relatable to this here shy little nerd. What made Bruce Wayne into Batman was nothing but a common traumatic childhood; granted, my sheltered, suburban upbringing was far from harrowing. But, if you stabbed Batman with a sword-umbrella, he’d bleed like anyone else, and he became successful by dint of willpower alone. Plus, what kid doesn’t want to hear that it’s the monsters who should be afraid of the dark?
Michael Keaton in Batman
The movie Batman hit me square in the face, at age 13, the summer before 8th grade, a seminal moment at a seminal age. It marked my transition from an artless, prepubescent consumer of whatever happened to be in front of me to a relatively thoughtful observer of craft and commercialism. The coming of age was my (forgive me) Bat Mitzvah.
Batman felt like the first movie that was made for me. I pined for news in the build-up to its release — this was, of course, long before the internet, a lonely place of dying that left one starved for information. I watched Entertainment Tonight routinely, hoping for clips or updates; I scoured for showbiz tidbits in the Appeal section of The Commercial Appeal — this was pre-Captain Comics. Entertainment Weekly didn’t exist yet. MTV ran a “Steal the Batmobile” contest; I obsessed over the glimpses of the movie the promos and commercials showed. When the video to Prince’s “Batdance” premiered in advance of the film’s release, I was devastated: It didn’t show any scenes from the movie.
Finally, Batman came out. I saw it at Highland Quartet, the first showing on the first day. It napalmed me. I could not have loved it more. It buried itself in my DNA instantly. I bought the Danny Elfman score on tape and wore it out. To this day, it’s my all-time favorite soundtrack. I waited on tenterhooks for the box office results, finally delivered (at least, in my recollection) in the voice of Chris Connelly on an MTV News segment: Batman had a huge opening weekend. I felt personally vindicated. (As I said, I was a nerd.)
Batman was my first movie review. I wrote it for myself, in a journal kept in a spiral school notebook that has been, sadly, lost to time. After some attic digging, I did unearth the second volume of my journal, running from August 1989 to December 1990. Included within is my first ever movies list, presented here unadulterated:
Top 15 Movies, 6-29-90, 1:41-1:46 a.m.
1. Batman
2. The Hunt for Red October
3. RoboCop 2
4. Dirty Rotten Scoundrels
5. Gremlins 2
6. The Jerk
7. RoboCop
8. Die Hard
9. The Terminator
10. Top Gun
11. The Blues Brothers
12. The Running Man
13. Young Guns
14. Blind Date
15. Parenthood
Looking back, there are plenty of things to commend in Tim Burton’s film. His German Expressionistic sensibilities (and Anton Furst production design) perfectly reflect the shadows of the mind cast within by Bruce Wayne’s psychological scars; Michael Keaton is surprisingly good as Batman; Jack Nicholson is terrific as the Joker. Its reputation was only burnished by the disappointments that followed, with the 1990s sequels Batman Returns, Batman Forever, and Batman & Robin.
However, in 2005, with Batman Begins, Christopher Nolan rendered the 1989 Batman irrelevant — astonishingly, but no less substantively. Nolan and Christian Bale made a grown-up adaptation — textually moodier, with characters more realistically beat down by life’s injustices — that thoroughly neutered the Burton/Keaton “original.”
The one thing missing from Nolan’s update was the childhood sense of awe and joy that I see bursting from the 1989 film. It’s not really Batman Begins‘ fault. How could it have possibly contained and inspired all that life-changing ecstasy? After all, I wasn’t there to provide it.