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Sound Advice Thursday: Chet Baker Tribute at Le Chardonnay

Chet Baker is one of the saddest figures in jazz history. As a result, his story and his music pulse with romanticism and pathos. Plagued by drug addiction, the once handsome Baker seemed bent to squander talent and looks on a cheaper, deadlier muse: heroin. After a promising rise in the early 1950s, the trumpeter fell on hard times. He did jail time and was beaten so badly that he lost his teeth, which are essential to forming notes on the trumpet. By the 1970s, Baker had stabilized a little and with the help of dentures embarked on a rebirth. During this period, he recorded for the small, Danish label Steeplechase.

Memphis jazz heavies Joe Restivo, Marc Franklin, and Sam Shoup will mine this period of Baker’s career for a sort of tribute tonight at Le Chardonnay. Don’t miss it. The music starts at 9:30.

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George Coleman Quartet at Rhodes

It’s homecoming at Rhodes College for a couple of old friends: Jazz greats George Coleman and Harold Mabern will perform as the George Coleman Quartet on November 23rd in the McCallum Ballroom at Rhodes.

Coleman’s resume is profound. He played for B.B. King in the early ’50s and on several of Miles Davis’ essential hard-bop recordings from 1963 to 1964, including “My Funny Valentine” and “Seven Steps to Heaven.” He also played for Lionel Hampton, Herbie Hancock, Lee Morgan, Max Roach, Jimmy Smith, and Chet Baker. Coleman has made several albums as a leader.

Mabern is the protégé of 2013 Memphis Music Hall of Fame inductee Phineas Newborn Jr. He was also a Miles Davis sideman and worked with Morgan, Sarah Vaughan, and Wes Montgomery in the ’60s. The self-taught Mabern stayed vital in the ’70s, working with George Benson and Stanley Turrentine.

Coleman and Mabern made three albums together with Mabern leading: A Few Miles From Memphis, Rakin’ and Scrapin’, and Workin’ and Wailin’. They are out of print except for a compilation that includes Wailin’ and Greasy Kid Stuff!, Mabern’s follow-up sans Coleman.

The Mike Curb Institute for Music at Rhodes hosts the quartet as part of its concert series. Other acts have included Dan Penn with Spooner Oldham and Mose Allison. For more information, go to rhodes.edu/curb. — Joe Boone

The George Coleman Quartet with Harold Mabern, Saturday, November 23rd, 7:30 p.m. in the McCallum Ballroom of the Bryan Campus Life Center.

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Sing All Kinds We Recommend

Shrader and Finney CD Release @ Cove on Thursday

See our review of the new CD from Jeremy Shrader and Ed Finney. The duo has a release party Thursday night at their natural habitiat, The Cove. Here is Schrader leading a band through his original “True.”

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Music Music Features

Put Up Your Duke

“For my money, he’s the best American composer of all time, period,” Sam Shoup says of Duke Ellington. “Not just as a jazz composer, but you could make a case for best American composer.”

Shoup should know. He has arranged music for the National Symphony Orchestra at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. He is a master upright bassist and teaches at the University of Memphis. Shoup and saxophonist Gary Topper run the Bluff City Jazz Project with the help of American music specialist and promoter David Less. The group will present “An Evening of Ellington” at the Germantown Performing Arts Center on Saturday, October 26th. Also present will be Ellington Orchestra alumnus Bill Easley.

“Bill Easley played in the Ellington band about a year after Ellington died,” says Topper, who has played on recordings for Al Green and Keith Richards. “Ellington’s son Mercer had taken over the band. Bill did it for about six months on the road, and they would call him back over the years. He’s a clarinet specialist. He played with the band off and on for about six years. He knows the music. We just had a rehearsal with the sax section. With the discussions he brought to the table, it was great.”

The performance will mark a couple of Memphis music firsts: The Bluff City Jazz Project is the first subscription-based offering by GPAC for a jazz series. Usually the model is used for the symphonic season. But Less thought the idea of a subscription would work for jazz too. It’s also the first time a local act will take the stage of the Duncan-Williams Performance Hall.

“David contacted Paul Chandler at GPAC about the idea, and he was very excited and immediately went for it,” Shoup says. “They’ve been doing this Jazz in the Box program for a long time. That’s been successful, but now it’s moving to the main stage. You’ve got to give him kudos for that. He’s saying there’s lots of tremendous local talent here; let’s showcase it. And I couldn’t be happier about him feeling that way.”

But it’s all about the music.

“Duke Ellington wrote more than 2,000 songs,” Shoup says. “We won’t be performing all of them. We have a 15-piece band. We’re trying to take a diverse approach that spans Ellington’s whole career. There’s some fascinating stuff to draw on. We’ve tried to draw from several different areas of his career. We have some stuff with smaller groups and some stuff with a big band.”

The band is composed of heavies: Shoup on bass [don’t believe him when he says he’s bringing a Marshall stack], Tom Lonardo on drums, Marc Franklin, Reed McCoy, and Scott Thompson on trumpet, and Topper on saxophone, to name a few.

The evening was originally planned as a tribute to Greenwood, Mississippi, native and University of Memphis alumnus Mulgrew Miller. But Miller died on May 29th of this year.

“He was actually in my theory class when I was here,” Shoup says of Miller. “Unfortunately, he passed away. We decided to go ahead with the project. But in the future, we want to try to feature an artist and bring someone in. There’s talk of doing a Miles Davis show. We even thought about doing a Frank Zappa show and bringing in [his son] Dweezil, if he’ll do it. But that’s how we want to set it up.”

Shoup is quick to point out that the U of M has a serious track record for producing jazz greats.

“Mulgrew Miller, Donald Brown, and James Williams all went to this university. They’ve all become jazz stars. I say to all of my students, ‘If you work hard, you can become a jazz star from this university. Because it’s been done. It’s been done three times.'”

While most of Ellington’s work is in the charts — the arranging of the instruments into harmony and rhythm — he was known as “the piano player,” a deferential joke in light of his unparalleled jazz compositions.

Alvie Givhan is on the piano bench this Saturday. He’s another U of M grad. Shoup adds:

“He studied with Gene Rush, and he played down on Beale Street at King’s Palace for 12 years. He’s a great player and is very enthusiastic about the show. The band is really the feature. Duke Ellington played solos, but there’s not even piano on some of the tunes we’re playing. It’s not even in the score for some of the suites. There’s plenty to play solo-wise, and different people are featured at different points.”

Shoup worked his way through the University of Memphis by writing and arranging for the school’s bands.

“They still play some of my charts, and I can hear all of my mistakes. When I was in the band, we got to go to the Final Four when Finch and Robinson played against Bill Walton. I was under the goal. I’m in all of the pictures, because I was ringside. I love the Pep Band. I’ve got these mutton-chop sideburns. I’ve been to two championship games, and we’ve lost both of them. If we win again, I’m not going.”

Being at that game is one big-time Memphis credential. Calling courtside “ringside” makes you seventh-level Memphian. And I’m not even sure how to handle this last Memphis credential: Shoup was a founding member of the Dog Police.

The Bluff City Jazz Project presents “An Evening with Ellington” at GPAC on Saturday, October 26th, at

8 p.m. Tickets start at $25; available at www.gpacweb.com.

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News

Tunica Queen Offers Evening Jazz Cruise

If an early fall evening on the Mississippi River floats your boat — especially one filled with the music of Mercer, Gershwin, Porter, and Ellington — check out the Tunica Queen’s first jazz dinner cruise scheduled for this Thursday, October 11th.

The cruise, which will leave the dock at 7 p.m., features an acclaimed trio of Mid-South musicians, including alto saxophonist Carl Wolfe, pianist Renee Koopman, and bassist Tim Goodman. Vocalist Jane Malton, of the Memphis Jazz Orchestra, will also perform.

Wolfe, a Grammy nominee for his composition “Yesterday I Loved,” has played with Doc Severinson’s band and has backed the likes of Ray Charles and Nancy Wilson.

The Tunica Queen is a three-deck riverboat that can seat 250 people and operates daily sightseeing cruises and dinner cruises. For more information and to make a reservation for the jazz cruise, call 1-866-805-3535 or visit their website.

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Music Music Features

Friday, May 4th Band Listings

Plain White T’s

Cellular South Stage

6:10 p.m.

Since its formation a decade ago, Chicago emo-core group Plain White T’s have recorded three albums, participated in the 2005 Take Action Tour and the ’06 Warped Tour, and grown from a trio to a full-blown quintet, while lead singer Tom Higgenson has survived a devastating car wreck that nearly cost him a kidney. Last year, Plain White T’s cut their Hollywood Records debut, the hook-laden Every Second Counts, which features power-pop anthems such as “Our Time Now” and “Hate (I Really Don’t Like You),” served up with crunchy guitar chords courtesy of Tim Lopez and Dave Tirio, Mike Retondo’s rapid-fire bass work, and De’Mar Hamilton’s hammer-like beats. Expect to hear both hit songs in the group’s live set along with fan favorites such as “Hey There Delilah,” off the group’s sophomore effort, All That We Needed.

Sum 41

Cellular South Stage

7:40 p.m.

With a punk-meets-hip-hop style that harkens back to early-’80s Beastie Boys, Canadian rockers Sum 41 have made a career out of ridiculous antics, fifth-grade humor, and rousing punk-pop lyrics. Their fourth full-length, Chuck, was released three years ago, followed by a high-energy (and high-volume) live effort, Go Chuck Yourself, which came out in 2006. Frontman Deryck Whibley — who comes across as cartoonish as the Gorillaz at times — invites inevitable comparisons to Blink-182 vocalist Tom DeLonge, employing plenty of sarcasm and some explicit language to get the party started. Expect a mostly male crowd dominating a makeshift mosh pit in front of the stage, dancing and posturing to tunes such as “The Hell Song” and “We’re All To Blame.”

The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus

Cellular South Stage

9:15 p.m.

Florida quintet the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus have perfected the emo sound that dominates today’s alternative music scene. Frontman Ronnie Winter tackles domestic abuse on the song “Face Down,” the first single off their platinum-selling debut Don’t You Fake It, singing, “Do you feel like a man when you push her around?” Remove the thought-provoking lyrics of tunes such as “Your Guardian Angel” and “Cat and Mouse,” and you’ll hear elements of Jimmy Eat World and Hawthorne Heights — which is why the Red Jumpsuit Apparatus won over so many fans on the Warped Tour last summer. With their appearance at the Beale Street Music Fest, they’ll up the ante for likeminded modern-rock outfits with their hard-won insight, which, ironically, has taken them to the top of the Billboard charts.

Iggy & the Stooges

Cellular South Stage

10:55 p.m.

Iggy Pop, rock’s original bad boy, has rejoined guitarist Ron Asheton and drummer Scott Asheton (with Mike Watt filling in for the late Dave Alexander on bass) in the Stooges after a 30-year absence. Progenitors of the punk-rock and metal movements, the Detroit-based quartet made their reputation on hard-driving albums such as early-’70s classics Fun House and Raw Power as well as via Iggy’s oft-chronicled onstage antics, which included self-mutilation, crowd surfing, and chaos-inducing dance moves. Re-formed in 2003 to the joy of rock-and-roll nihilists everywhere, the Stooges have delivered stellar sets at music festivals ranging from England’s All Tomorrow’s Parties to Australia’s Big Day Out. Although the Stooges’ new studio album, The Weirdness, hasn’t earned the critical acclaim of its ’70s predecessors, the Stooges are sure to strike a chord with anthems such as “I Wanna Be Your Dog” and “Raw Power,” which have influenced countless other bands, including Guns N’ Roses, Sonic Youth, Nirvana, and Slayer.

The Derek Trucks Band

Budweiser Stage

6 p.m.

Derek Trucks, son of the Allman Brothers Band’s Butch Trucks, capably tosses off blues riffs, funk licks, and jazzy chords like a master musician, his technique belying the fact that he has yet to hit 30 years old. Both live and in the studio, nuance reigns supreme as Trucks alternately shows dedication, restraint, and unbridled energy on a grab bag of tunes that often includes country-blues songs, free-jazz numbers, and certified hits such as Curtis Mayfield’s “Freddie’s Dead.” Expertly wielding a push-and-pull attitude that veers from solid traditional leanings to pure experimentalism, Trucks is also an able bandleader who controls the sheer dynamics of the group with an easy hand, à la Jimi Hendrix. His forte is propelling the freewheeling Southern jam-band style originated by the Allmans — whom Trucks apprenticed with — into the 21st century, forging a new path for fellow acolytes such as Widespread Panic and Medeski, Martin & Wood.

Jerry Lee Lewis

Budweiser Stage

7:30 p.m.

Way back in 1957, this twice-married, once-jailed, 21-year-old Bible-college dropout from Ferriday, Louisiana, was determined to become Sam Phillips’ next discovery. His first single, the pumping piano tune “Crazy Arms,” did moderately well. Then all hell broke loose when Jerry Lee Lewis cut “Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On” at Memphis’ Sun Studio. Onstage, the Killer fulfilled every parent’s worst nightmare, delivering a solid mule kick to his piano bench and shaking his hips in a frenzy. Lewis reinvented himself as a straight country star in later decades, but a slow-building rock-and-roll comeback (which began with the late-’80s big-screen biopic Great Balls of Fire and includes his induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame) has rightfully restored Lewis to his position at the forefront of rock royalty. In concert and on his latest album, last year’s Last Man Standing, you can still hear the insolence: Elvis might’ve started the revolution, but Jerry Lee Lewis confirmed it: Rock-and-roll is here to stay.

Gov’t Mule

Budweiser Stage

9 p.m.

With onetime Allman Brothers Band alumnus Warren Haynes at the helm, this musical apple hasn’t fallen too far from the tree. Since the mid-’90s, Gov’t Mule has purveyed its Southern-tinged down-and-dirty musical style into a touring machine that attracts jam-band fans and hardcore rockers alike. Originally a power trio, the band nearly derailed after the death of founding member Allen Woody in 2000. Now a quartet, Gov’t Mule is bigger and stronger than ever: Their latest album, High & Mighty, is a rollicking road trip that touches on reggae (“Unring the Bell”), African pop (“So Weak, So Strong”), and New Orleans funk (“3 String George”). Live, expect plenty of extended jams, à la the nine-minute “Endless Parade,” a free-form classic-rock extravaganza that, along with “3 String George,” closes out High & Mighty.

The Allman Brothers Band

Budweiser Stage

10:55 p.m.

Hailed by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as “the principal architects of Southern rock,” the Allman Brothers Band has persevered for nearly 40 years, overcoming hardships, handicaps, and tragedy that would fell many other groups. Founded by brothers Gregg and Duane Allman in Macon, Georgia, in 1969, they proved to be the South’s original jam band, following the Grateful Dead’s lead in combining blues, country, R&B, and jazz influences into a heady, often drug-fueled rock-and-roll party. Despite the deaths of Duane Allman and bassist/co-founder Berry Oakley in the early ’70s, the remaining members of the group soldiered on, recording classic albums such as Eat a Peach and Brothers and Sisters and inspiring Southern rockers such as Lynyrd Skynyrd and Blackfoot in their wake. Led today by organist Gregg Allman, the Allman Brothers Band continues to boogie, aided by original members such as drummer Butch Trucks and percussionist Jai Johanny “Jaimoe” Johanson, bassist Oteil Burbridge, and second-generation Brother guitarist Derek Trucks.

North Mississippi Allstars

AutoZone Stage

6 p.m.

Favorites on the jam-band and Southern-rock scenes, the North Mississippi Allstars — anchored by brothers Luther and Cody Dickinson (who play guitar and drums, respectively) and bassist Chris Chew — might live across the state line, but in Memphis, they’re hailed as hometown heroes. Influenced by regional talent such as R.L. Burnside, Junior Kimbrough, and Otha Turner — the holy trinity of hill-country bluesmen — the Allstars spend approximately 300 days a year on the road, spreading the north Mississippi blues sound far and wide. On their last album, 2005’s Electric Blue Watermelon, and in their contributions to the score of Black Snake Moan, you’ll hear the Allstars take those roots-based influences to an even higher level, fusing folksy tradition with contemporary rock.

Chevelle

AutoZone Stage

8 p.m.

Although this Chicago-based power trio honed their craft amidst headbangers on the Ozzfest circuit, Chevelle’s sound focuses more on the tightrope between sound and silence than bona fide heavy metal. Contrasting thumping guitar riffs and melodic vocals, frontman Pete Loeffler harnesses pure energy for his inspiration. Anchored by his younger brothers Sam (drums) and Joe (bass), Loeffler truly comes unhinged on hit singles such as “The Red” and “Send the Pain Below,” both from the band’s 2002 Epic debut, Wonder What’s Next. While their next studio album, 2004’s This Type of Thinking (Could Do Us In), brought inevitable Tool and Korn comparisons, the brothers Loeffler prove their individuality with tracks such as “Panic Prone” and “Vitamin R (Leading Us Along).” The band’s newest album, Vena Sera, which was released last month, features a lineup change (with brother-in-law Dean Benardini replacing Joe Loeffler on bass), heavy, headbanging riffs (check out “Brainiac” or “Midnight to Midnight”), and, on songs like “Well Enough Alone” and “Humanoid,” plenty of emo-oriented lyrics.

Social Distortion

AutoZone Stage

9:40 p.m.

Led by Mike Ness, Social Distortion made a big splash in Southern California’s early-’80s punk-rock scene with songs such as “Mommy’s Little Monster” and “Another State of Mind.” A decade later, the group rebounded with Los Angeles’ retro-vibed rockabilly enthusiasts when it released original tunes such as the rangy-and-twangy “Ball & Chain” and a well-suited cover of Johnny Cash’s “Ring of Fire.” Today, Social Distortion is an accepted member of the pop-music mainstream — body-covering tattoos, black eyeliner, and all. They’re an edgy, roots-influenced rock band in the vein of the Rolling Stones, still going strong with songs such as “Reach for the Sky,” “Don’t Take Me for Granted,” and “Nickels and Dimes,” all from their last studio album, 2004’s Sex, Love and Rock ‘n’ Roll.

Three 6 Mafia

AutoZone Stage

11:20 p.m.

There’s a reason why Three 6 Mafia are the most revered — and the most hated — group from the Dirty South. Triple 6 has had North Memphis on lockdown for the last decade, while at the 2006 Academy Awards, they proved unbeatable as well, instantly catapulting from Most Known Unknowns to the most famous rap group in the world. This weekend, reality TV’s newest stars will make the journey from “Hollyhood” to their home turf, turning up the volume on crowd pleasers such “Tear Da Club Up,” “Stay Fly,” and “Poppin’ My Collar” as well as an encore presentation of their Oscar-winning “It’s Hard Out Here for a Pimp.”

Popa Chubby

TN Lottery Blues Tent

6 p.m.

It might be time for Bronx-born Ted Horowitz to change his name permanently: With more than a dozen searing guitar-based blues albums to his credit as Popa Chubby, the young musician has certainly established himself as a favorite on the club scene. With his 2002 breakthrough, The Good the Bad and the Chubby, he matured into a strong, postmodern player, whose work — all original tunes — ranges from the hard-rockin’ (“If the Diesel Don’t Get You Then the Jet Fuel Will”) to sultry Southern soul (“I Can’t See the Light of Day”) and beyond. His latest effort, Stealing the Devil’s Guitar, shows that he’s also a student of the north Mississippi blues scene, weighing in with a spirited cover of the late Jessie Mae Hemphill’s “In This World.” On his studio recordings, Popa Chubby’s insightful lyrics are darkly humorous; delivered onstage in his trademark growl, songs such as “Smuggler’s Blues” and “Preacher Man” are sure to draw comparisons to Tom Waits’ bluesy oeuvre.

Hubert Sumlin &

Willie “Big Eyes” Smith

TN Lottery Blues Tent

7:30 p.m.

Greenwood, Mississippi-born Hubert Sumlin got his start on KWEM radio in West Memphis, playing with Pat Hare and James Cotton back in the 1950s. Howlin’ Wolf took Sumlin north to Chicago, and blues guitar hasn’t been the same since. Sumlin’s unpredictable twisting riffs and solos — check out “Killing Floor,” “Mr. Airplane Man,” and “Wang Dang Doodle,” for starters — led him to be crowned the King of the Outer Space Guitar. Now in his 70s, Sumlin never ceases to astonish and amaze. Don’t miss this performance, which will be anchored by legendary drummer Willie “Big Eyes” Smith.

Richard Johnston

TN Lottery Blues Tent

8:55 p.m.

In recent years, Johnston, a late-blooming street performer, has become one of the rising stars on the independent blues scene, winning the 2001 International Blues Challenge and releasing a best-selling debut album, Foot Hill Stomp, dedicated to — and inspired by — the late north Mississippi hill-country blueswoman Jessie Mae Hemphill, who joined Johnston onstage at the Beale Street Music Festival last year. Solo, Johnston is sure to wow audiences with his world-weary howl and his picking ability on the cigar box LoweBow, a one-stringed cousin of the electric guitar.

Koko Taylor

TN Lottery Blues Tent

11 p.m.

The Memphis-born sharecropper’s daughter who became the Queen of Chicago blues, “Miss ‘Wang Dang Doodle'” herself, Koko Taylor is undoubtedly the last of the brassy-voiced blues shouters. One of the perennial performers on the blues festival circuit — and the holder of more Blues Music Awards than any other female blues singer in history — Taylor got her start at the legendary Chess recording studio before cutting 10 albums for Alligator Records. Nearly sidelined after a devastating van wreck while on tour two decades ago, she nevertheless rebounded, recording hit albums such as 1990’s Jump for Joy and Royal Blue (which featured B.B. King, Keb’ Mo’, and Kenny Wayne Shepherd) a decade later. Taylor’s latest, Old School, which was released last month, features five new originals as well as cover tunes penned by fellow Chicago blues-scene veterans such as the late Willie Dixon and Magic Sam.

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Bad-Vibe Bands

At first blush, the Stooges and Steely Dan — who will close out the Beale Street Music Festival on Friday and Saturday nights, respectively — have nothing in common beyond their proximity in record-store bins. They were two of the very best American rock bands in that diffuse, transitional period between the breakup of the Beatles and the rise of punk, but it’s hard to think of two major rock bands more different: in sound, image, background, and fan bases. (The only people who like both bands: rock critics.)

The Stooges, whose original run lasted from 1969 to 1973 (with a hiccup of a breakup in between) and whose original recorded output consisted of 23 songs and just over a hundred minutes of music across three albums, were essentially the bridge between mid-’60s garage rock and mid-’70s punk. Led by snarling, combative, confrontational singer Iggy Stooge (later Pop), the Stooges were middle-class Michigan kids who blasted away at suburban nothingness with the biggest, ugliest sound they could muster. Iggy later described the band as “juvenile-delinquent kids, running wild in America.” (By contrast, Steely Dan could have described themselves as overprivileged collegians, smirking lazily in the dorm lounge.)

The Stooges’ first, eponymous album, produced by the Velvet Underground’s John Cale (who didn’t seem to quite get them) included a few duds and three eternal anti-anthems — “1969,” “No Fun,” and the elemental “I Wanna Be Your Dog.” Iggy, at age 21, opens the record — and closes the decade — with a summertime-blues lament for an age of literal rioting in the streets: “Well, it’s 1969 okay/War across the U.S.A./It’s another year for me and you/Another year with nothing to do.”

The band’s last album, 1973’s David Bowie-produced Raw Power, added a fourth classic, “Search and Destroy,” which not even a Nike TV commercial could ruin. But, in between, was the megaton bomb: Fun House, which opens with Iggy yipping and howling before the band launches into the menacing groove of “Down on the Street.” Intense dirges “Dirt” and “Loose” were a self-lacerating peak no punk band would ever match. The title track, with Steve Mackay joining on a squawky saxophone, is like a spazz-out, garage-rock version of a James Brown jam.

If the Stooges were a pure rock band, Steely Dan was nothing of the sort. After launching their 1972 debut Can’t Buy a Thrill with the beautiful, bitter radio-rock classic “Reeling in the Years,” the band became AOR staples throughout the decade. Yet musical partners Walter Becker and Donald Fagen never really seemed that fond of rock. Rather, Becker and Fagen assembled their sui generis sound from every element tangential to rock-and-roll — jazz, traditional pop, blues, and R&B. And, unlike the Stooges, who got an unlikely record deal on the strength of their assaultive live shows, Steely Dan eschewed the traditional origin-and-development arc of the “rock band,” forming in the studio and pretty much staying there. Steely Dan has almost always been a two-man operation — with a rotating cast of studio musicians — and the “band” ceased touring after 1974 until an unlikely return to the stage in the ’90s. Where the Stooges were committed to total audience

The Stooges

engagement, Steely Dan preferred not to interact with the concert rabble.

Where the Stooges spoke directly and simply, lashing out with a first-person revulsion that was clearly their own, Steely Dan’s songs were tricky, laden with irony and delivered by untrustworthy narrators, qualities hard to hear through a sonic aesthetic that could sound like cocktail hour for upscale fortysomethings.

But the very source of Steely Dan’s charm is in the tension, such as it is, between the band’s low-life lyrics and high-toned jazz-rock soundscapes (a dynamic reinforced by the knowledge that this totem of serious, musicianly respectability is named for a dildo in William S. Burroughs’ Naked Lunch). Those plush, meticulous backing tracks are perhaps best heard as the idealized interior soundtrack of the typical Steely Dan protagonist — invariably a well-educated and well-off white guy of questionable moral character for whom things aren’t quite working out. Fagen has even sort of endorsed this reading by confessing that he and Becker think of their albums as comedy records to some degree.

Steely Dan albums are populated by junkies, losers, and killers, but these subjects tend to be approached with distance and irony. The Stooges were the “dirt” they sang about. And yet this ostensible perversity unites the bands. Both the Stooges and Steely Dan were bad-vibe bands, essaying a societal sickness without ever making message music. They approached the same bad shit from very different perspectives, and the more you listen and learn about them, the more the distinctions begin to blur. Steely Dan’s songs are more writerly, to be sure, but are also suffused with cryptic, sneakily personal references. And, as primitive as the Stooges may have sounded, they were no savages. In later years, Iggy explained the band’s music as a deliberate, thought-through artistic strategy: “Slowly I came up with a kind of concept. A lot of it was based on the attitude of juvenile delinquency and general mental grievance that I’d gotten from these dropouts I was hanging out with,” he said, comparing the band’s basic, overwhelming sound to the drill presses at hometown Ford plants.

The bands also shared a jazz connection, though Steely Dan were inspired by bop, and the Stooges were more attracted to the atonal attack of free jazz.

The Stooges and Steely Dan have also made comebacks this decade, a move that, on record at least, has worked out better for Steely Dan. (In concert, this dynamic could well be reversed.) This is predictable: Steely Dan’s music has always sounded “old,” so, in a way, Becker and Fagen may just be catching up with their own sound. By contrast, the Stooges’ “juvenile-delinquent” rock doesn’t befit AARP members, and on the band’s recent comeback album, The Weirdness, you can hear Iggy and original bandmates Ron and Scott Asheton (with Mackay back on sax as well) struggle to keep pace with the past.

Where Becker and Fagen have only grown more familiar with the questionable characters they’ve long given voice to, Iggy struggles to enliven an aesthetic rooted in a snotty, personal dissatisfaction that doesn’t age well. The result is lyrics like, “I got the top down on my Cadillac” and “You can’t have friends/The money’s gonna see to that.”

Steely Dan’s comeback album, 2000’s Two Against Nature, was a triumph by comparison. The cheekily titled Two Against Nature was something of an album-length sequel to the band’s last hit single, 1980’s “Hey Nineteen,” in which a class of ’67 “dandy of Gamma Chi” tries to pick up a girl too young to remember Aretha Franklin, a mortality-enforcing romantic failure that leaves our hero repeating the refrain “The Cuervo Gold/The fine Colombian/Make tonight a wonderful thing” as jazz-fusion sings him to sleep.

Two Against Nature is consumed with tales of aging men in pursuit of sex, from “Gaslighting Abbie”‘s cryptic triangle to the protagonist of “Almost Gothic,” who is so infatuated with a Little Eva of Bleecker Street that he’s “sizzling like an isotope.” But most memorable of all is “Janie Runaway.” It’s the story of a Manhattan painter rejuvenated by jailbait Janie who ends the song angling for a threesome with her friend Melanie.

Two Against Nature completed Steely Dan’s comeback by beating out Eminem’s Marshall Mathers LP for the Grammy, a feat that was widely derided as an example of the Grammys’ old-fogey instincts and probably was. But what critics and Grammy voters seemed to miss, equally, is that Two Against Nature is, in its own way, as prickly, confrontational, and outré as The Marshall Mathers LP — or anything by the Stooges.

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Family Tradition

The Jazz Foundation of Memphis tries something a little different this week. After using predominantly downtown venues (such as the New Daisy Theatre and Café Soul) for its ongoing World Class Jazz Series, the organization is moving east, partnering with the Germantown Performing Arts Centre to present a concert by jazz singer Freddy Cole. The septuagenarian Cole is the younger brother of the late Nat “King” Cole, with whom he shares a slight vocal resemblance and, in large part, a repertoire. (This week’s concert is being billed as “A Tribute to My Brother, Nat.”)

But while Cole’s legendary older brother veered from jazz to pop before his 1965 death, the younger brother is more of a straight-jazz artist, with a raspier, smokier voice that he applies equally well to pop standards, such as on his most recent release, Because of You, a tribute album to Tony Bennett. This Grammy nominee, whom The New York Times has called “one of the few male jazz singers these days who is still at the height of his powers and can be taken seriously,” will be performing with a guitar-bass-drums trio backing his own piano. He’ll also give a free clinic at GPAC at 2 p.m. the day of the show. For more information, call 725-1528 or go to MemphisJazz.org.

Freddy Cole 8 p.m. Saturday, August 26th, at the Germantown Performing Arts Centre, $27