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State Lawmakers Consider Ban on Lab-Grown Meat

A House Republican wants to ban lab-grown meat in Tennessee because its effects on humans, she said, were unknown and state citizens shouldn’t be used as “guinea pigs,” and, heck, Florida did it. 

Rep. Susan Lynn (R-Mt. Juliet) explained her bill to the House Agriculture & Natural Resources Subcommittee on Tuesday. It would have outlawed cultivated meat for human consumption at the business level, meaning no manufacturing, selling, and more. 

Cultivated meat — sometimes called cultured meat or lab-grown meat — is real animal meat but is produced by cultivating animal cells directly, cutting out the need to raise animals, according to the Good Food Institute. The meat is in different products by Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods, which are made with plant ingredients. The U.S. Department of Agriculture approved cultivated meat for sale in the U.S. in June. 

The news was welcome for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). The group said it funded some of the first research for cultivated meat and, beginning in 2008, offered a $1 million prize for the first lab to use produce commercially viable cultivated meat. 

The news was also welcome to Berkeley-California-based Upside Foods, the world’s first cultivated meat company. When it was founded in 2015, the company was called Memphis Meats, a tip of the hat to the city’s barbecue culture. When the feds green-lit its meat products, the company was ready to go and already valued at over $1 billion. 

“This approval will fundamentally change how meat makes it to our table,” said Dr. Uma Valeti, CEO and founder of Upside Foods. “It’s a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future — one that preserves choice and life.“

“It’s a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future — one that preserves choice and life.“

Dr. Uma Valeti, CEO and founder of Upside Foods

However, two Tennessee state lawmakers urged caution on the products, suggesting an outright ban on making and selling it in the state. They said they didn’t know how the products would affect bodies and did not want Tennesseans to be “used as Guinea pigs.” 

“It’s simply just too soon and too dangerous to allow this process to move forward before we know what sort of effects cultivated meat may have on people,” Lynn said. “The first question is one of ethics. Is this semi-cloning? We have no idea really where this is going. What happens when you create lab grown meat?” 

If that wasn’t enough to entice fellow Republicans, Lynn said the Florida legislature had already passed such a measure. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has not yet signed the bill but showed his support for the ban last month. 

”You need meat, OK?” DeSantis said, saying some blame agriculture for global warming. “We’re going to have meat in Florida. We’re not going to do that fake meat. That doesn’t work.”

”You need meat, OK?

Florida Governor Ron DeSantis

Lynn said the federal government has a track record of approving “medications and treatments” but retracts them later, “due to horrible adverse circumstances.” She pointed to drugs like Prevacid, Nexium, and Prilosec, which all once faced recalls but are back on store shelves. She also said the government once said cigarettes were safe. 

Rep. Bud Hulsey (R-Kingsport) agreed, pointing vaguely to the Nuremberg Code, which outlawed experimenting on humans without their consent, and to the “experimental shock” of Covid. But his approval of the bill seemed more plain. 

“Some folks probably like to eat bugs with Bill Gates, but not me,” Hulsey said. 

Lynn said she was not aware of any cultivated meat being sold anywhere in the state. Also, she had not discussed her bill with the Tennessee Department of Agriculture. 

“Some folks probably like to eat bugs with Bill Gates, but not me.”

Tennessee state Rep. Bud Hulsey

Another bill up this year would have clarified that cultivated meat could not be labeled as meat, poultry, or such food products. It was heard by House members already, who decided to send the issue to “summer study.” That is, ultimately, where the bill to ban such products ended up. Lawmakers said they hoped to get expert opinion on the safety of cultivated meat. 

Summer study is usually a kinder, softer death knell for legislation in the Capitol.  But the House agriclture committee promised to give the issue of cultivated meat a serious review before the legislature meets again next year.   

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Memphis Meats Becomes Upside Foods, Promises Lab-Grown Chicken This Year

Memphis Meats has changed its name to Upside Foods and the cultured meat company plans to bring chicken — its first consumer product — to the market this year. 

Upside is a San Francisco Bay company founded in 2015. It’s local tie is Will Clem, owner of Baby Jack’s BBQ in Bartlett. He also cofounded Memphis Meats and was one of the company’s tissue engineers. The company chose the original “Memphis Meats” name “as a way to pay homage to Memphis’ barbecue culture,” according to a 2016 Memphis Flyer story by Bianca Phillips.

“We wanted to bring the strength of innovation from Silicon Valley and the meat-loving culture of Memphis together,” company cofounder and former cardiologist Uma Valeti said at the time.

The company introduced the world to the its lab-cultured meatball in 2016 with aspirations to do hamburgers, sausages, and hot dogs. Since then, the company attracted high-profile investors like Bill Gates, Richard Branson, and Kimble Musk. Seven rounds of funding have brought in more than $181 million for the company, according to Crunchbase.

The name change to Upside Foods “communicates our passion and potential to make our favorite foods healthier for the planet,” said Valeti, who is now the company’s CEO. 

“Our new name showcases the work we are doing to make eating meat a force for good,” Valeti said. “We can’t wait for consumers to try our Upside chicken soon. If you love chicken and the planet, Upside is for you.”

Credit: Upside Foods

However, regulations on lab-cultured meat are still hazy in the U.S. So far, Singapore is the only country that has approved the sale of lab-grown meats. That move emboldened companies like Upside Foods to push harder on a consumer launch. So, while its news release this week claimed its chicken product would be available this year, the statement came with a “pending regulatory review” caveat. 

The company chose chicken for its first consumer product because “it is quickly becoming the meat of choice for consumers around the world, and its versatility lends itself to a diverse set of recipes and culinary applications spanning geographic regions and styles.” 

Upside’s products differ from those like the Beyond Meat products now common in grocery store coolers. Beyond Meat’s products are plant-based. Upside’s products will be grown completely from animal cells and its chicken “is real meat cultivated without the need to raise an animal.”

Upside recently broke ground on a pilot production plant in the San Francisco Bay area to produce, package, and ship its products all under one roof. 

The company said meat demand is expected to double in the next 30 years. Meeting this demand is “unsustainable” with current production methods. The company is also vying for a slice of what it says is a $1.4 trillion global market for meat. 

“We want to become the preferred brand for the next generation of meat lovers,” said Maria Occarina Macedo, director of brand and creative at Upside Foods. “And we wanted our brand to reflect the essence of what our product and company is all about: delicious, sustainable and humane meat for everyone. The future of food is all about activating the upside.”