âYouâre a pawnshop, Huddy. Youâre supposed to be in a bad area.â
Thatâs Joe Marr, Huddy Marrâs successful builder/developer brother who lives in Germantown, doing the talking. Joe owns the building housing Huddyâs business, Bluff City Pawn.
âPawnshop should be close to bad,â Huddy, whoâs just trying to make a honest living, answers back. âRight on the edge of bad. Just a little ahead of bad.â
And thatâs right where Bluff City Pawn is: out on Lamar, pretty close to bad. But the stores on either side of Bluff City are closing shop. A blood bankâs moving in. Bluff Cityâs about to get real close to bad. And thatâs why Huddy Marr is looking to move the business, and he has his eye on Liberty â Liberty Pawn, on Summer.
âYou must be the only person who drives down Summer and says, âCount me in,ââ Joe later says to his brother. âSummer and Lamar, theyâre both ghetto streets.â
âSummer is doing business with the whole city,â Huddy, who knows his stuff, says in response. âDonât matter ghetto.â
[jump]
And maybe, business-wise, it doesnât matter. What matters more in the new novel Bluff City Pawn (Bloomsbury) is family. And family starts to really matter when Huddy, Joe, and a younger brother named Harlan, back from Florida with nothing to his name (apart from a police record), enter into a deal.
Nothing fishy about that deal, nothing un-law-abiding about it. Huddy has been offered to buy a valuable gun collection off a rich widow in Germantown. Huddy, Joe, and Harlan stand to earn real money off the resale of those guns. But Huddy knows that itâs critical they do the deal right. He knows how ATF operates. More than ATF, he knows how his brothers operate. Which is why Huddy puts it this way going in: âAs long as we donât trust each other equally, weâre okay.â
Until, after the dealâs done, they donât trust each other equally. Thatâs when things in Bluff City Pawn go south. And no, this is not Memphis overlooking the Mighty Mississippi. It isnât Memphis, home of the blues, birthplace of rock-and-roll. Beale Street might as well be a world away. This is Memphis as tourists donât see it but as citizens day to day live it. Itâs Memphians staying put despite the cityâs leadership and hardships. Itâs Memphians pulling up stakes to seek greener, safer pastures out east. Itâs Memphis as only an insider could depict it. Except that this novelâs author, Stephen Schottenfeld, is no native son. He grew up in Westchester County, just north of New York City, and he got his MFA from the Iowa Writersâ Workshop.
But before moving to the University of Rochester, where Schottenfeld now teaches, he was on the faculty at Rhodes College, and during his years there, 2003-2008, he got to know this town real well. He wrote a short story called âStonewall and Jackson,â which appeared in New England Review in 2006. He wrote a novella set in Leahyâs Trailer Park called âSummer Avenue,â which appeared in The Gettysburg Review in 2010. For Bluff City Pawn, though, Schottenfeld knew he needed a wider field â a story with more possibilities, more points of tension.
So Schottenfeld got to know local pawnbrokers, local builders, local realtors, and even local garden-club members. He visited local gun shops, gun dealers, and gun shows. He talked to local ATF agents on the right way to write up a gun inventory, on how those agents conduct themselves. And Schottenfeld wanted especially, as he said in a phone interview from his home in Rochester, to thank all those good people who helped him in his research: âThey were incredibly generous with their time.â
Schottenfeldâs literary agent, once he read the manuscript of Bluff City Pawn, was something else: puzzled.
âHe expected, first of all, a Southern accent,â Schottenfeld said. âThen his next question was: âDid you grow up around a pawnshop or a lot of guns?â I said: âNo, I didnât ⌠at all.ââ
What Schottenfeld did grow up blessed with is a fine ear for dialogue (he once worked in film postproduction in New York; heâs taught screenwriting in his classrooms), and Bluff City Pawn confirms it: No over-obvious Southernisms here; just the plain-spoken (verging on elliptical) give and take youâd expect to hear between a business owner and his customers (or brother to brother) and the more polished strains (and no less elliptical speech patterns) youâd be likely to hear among Germantownâs old-guard, horsey set.
Schottenfeld also has a real eye, not only on the broad canvas but down to the smallest, most telling matters. You want a tutorial in the right way to handle a pawnshop customer angling to sell a non-flat-screen TV? Itâs here in Bluff City Pawn. The right way to lay out the merchandise so youâre not, when your backâs briefly turned, robbed blind? Thatâs here too. So too the smoothest way to earn the trust of a gracious widow and to skirt the superciliousness of her superannuated preppy son.
Call details such as these âtexture.â Schottenfeld does, and itâs the product of this authorâs almost journalistic attention to real-world verismo:
âIâm curious about peopleâs lives. I donât have a great storehouse of autobiographical tales. I donât tend to reach back into my own childhood. There is a journalistic impulse in me to get out there, do the fieldwork. And yet Iâm not interested so much in nonfiction. As a writer, Iâm interested in âtexture,â specificity of language, information. Iâm interested in what people do. I want to observe it, understand it. And Memphis, at the time I wrote this book, was kind of perfect for me.
âBefore I moved to Memphis, I didnât think of myself as a writer of âplace.â But my eyes and ears were opened when I was there. I was so interested in what people were saying, what people were doing around me. But when I realized I was going to be writing about pawnshops, yes, it was intimidating. I knew there couldnât be any shortcuts. I was going to have to ânegotiateâ this new space ⌠write as a real insider. William Faulkner, Alice Munro, Daniel Woodrell: Theyâre steeped in place. They gain their authority through their years in those cities and towns they write of. But there are other writers who gain their understanding of place precisely because theyâre not from it.â
But forget Memphis for a moment. Consider its big suburb to the east.
âGermantown was for me the âdiscoveryâ of the book. Iâd lived inside the city, in Memphis. Iâd had my own feelings about Germantown. And, frankly, it didnât interest me much. But I came back to Memphis a couple more times and came to, in some ways, appreciate the impulse to flee, like my character Joe. Some reviewers have talked about him as the villain of the book, and he may act in a villainous way. But Iâm moved by his work ethic, how honest heâs been in so many ways. He just got caught up in a bad time.â
The bad time Schottenfeld is referring to is the recession of 2008, which threatens to ruin everything Joeâs worked so hard to achieve, and that includes a big house and garden and an upscale enclave of unsold houses heâs built in a development called Heritage Cove.
But what of Harlan, one part lost little boy, two parts real rascal?
âIâm sad for him,â Schottenfeld admitted. âHeâs an unintimidated kind of guy. But what scares him are these memories he canât reconcile â memories of his family when he was growing up: what wasnât there for him; what wasnât given to him.â
And as for Huddy Marr â Bluff City Pawnâs wonderfully drawn major character: Canât question his street smarts and realistic view of the way the world runs. But can you also think of Huddy in terms about as un-Southern as can be: Samuel Beckett and Franz Kafka? Schottenfeld can:
âI may write in a social-realist vein. My work may be located in an actual place and not some blasted non-zone. But, like in Beckett, there are ways that Bluff City Pawn âgesturesâ at feelings of being lost, of being estranged, of being caught in some zone where youâre not regarded, youâre not understood. And as in Kafka, there are moments in the book where Huddy is caught by forces â institutional forces, bureaucratic forces â inside a system that even he, at times, canât decipher.â
Which brings us back to Beckett and his minimalist mode. Surprising to think, but thereâs that too in Bluff City Pawn, which is as naturalistically told as any novel by Richard Ford or Russell Banks. Still âŚ
âThereâs something about a pawnshop that has a kind of elemental connection to what a story should be and can do,â Schottenfeld said.
âYouâve got two characters. Youâve got a counter separating them. Things are being pulled out, placed on the counter, individual pieces. Iâm looking at that counter, those little bits.â â˘
Stephen Schottenfeld will be guest of the River City Writers Series at the University of Memphis on Tuesday, September 16th, when he will read from and sign Bluff City Pawn. The reading is inside the University Centerâs Bluff Room (Room 304) and begins at 8 p.m. A student interview with Schottenfeld will take place the next morning in Patterson Hall, Room 448, at 10:30 a.m. For more on the River City Writers Series, go here.