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Local Psychiatrist Encourages ‘More Effective’ Solution For Teens Who Commit Crimes


Law enforcement should want a “more effective” solution when dealing with juvenile crimes, according to Dr. Lucas Trautman, a licensed psychiatrist.

Trautman wants to “scream from the rooftops,” about the success of therapeutic treatment and resources for teenagers who have committed crimes, which takes into consideration the trauma of the person.

As a child and adolescent psychiatrist, Trautman has worked with teenagers who he said are currently driving the “extreme violent crime wave in Memphis.” Those who find their way to Trautman are usually considered to be a threat to themselves, others, or “psychotic where they can’t protect themselves in the community and keep themselves safe.”

“We’ll get someone who has a mental illness, like bipolar disorder or schizophrenia and they’re homicidal, and they’re imminently going to kill some people,” said Trautman.

Data from the Memphis Shelby County Crime Commission show that while “serious juvenile crime” has decreased by 13 percent in the last year, the same data show that delinquent juvenile charges have increased almost 16 percent from 2022 (4,300) to 2023 (4,546).

Trautman said that the “knee-jerk” reactions to these crimes, and the people that commit them, are “terrifying.” However, he believes that people forget that at their core, they’re still teenagers.

“People carjacking with AK-47s are teenagers. They’re like 15, 16 years old,” Trautman said. “If you read about them in the paper, you’re terrified. But when you know them, and you give them treatment, and you give them a trauma-informed approach, and believe in them, they’re still teenagers. They do awesome.”

The Memphian’s approach is not only informed by success stories, but by his own experience. Trautman said that his middle school years were marked by misbehavior and bad decisions. However, through high school wrestling he found out how transformative consistent mentorship could be.

“Outside of medicine and outside of psychiatry, I’ve been a huge believer [in mentorship], and I’ve seen the impact that mentorship can have and consistency and believing in a teenager can have,” said Trautman. He continued this work through a gym he started five years ago in the Binghampton community, Stardust Jiu-Jitsu.

“They respond very positively, as I did in eighth-grade, to a coach, or in this case a psychiatrist, saying ‘you did this great. Let me give you a leadership opportunity,’” Trautman said. “You had this traumatic thing happen to you, and now you have this dysfunctional behavior. Let me give you some ideas about how we can do things differently that don’t make your life blow up at every turn.”

Trautman explained that this approach is marked by dignity and respect, which takes a two-pronged approach, involving him not only hearing these individuals out, and in turn imparting knowledge about trauma and functional behavior.

“It’s really fulfilling because I’m taking the most violent kids in the city, who have really, significant high-risk behaviors that are comparable to behaviors we see in teens in cities like Mexico City or Mogadishu,” said Trautman. “These are like good kids. They’re teenagers that are very receptive to all the things that we’re receptive to. They’re one wrestling coach, one theater program, one cheer squad, one football team away from making much more functional decisions.”

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Memphis LGBTQ+ Community Meet with Local Law Enforcement to Create ‘Open Dialogue’

Efforts are currently being made between members and representatives of the LGBTQ community and local law enforcement to create “open dialogue” in light of recent events and proposed legislation.

“With terrible legislation going around, also known as hate, we need to know what support is being offered,” said representatives from The Haven Memphis on a post via Instagram.

Vanessa Rodley serves as president of Mid-South Pride, the organization responsible for the annual Memphis Pride Fest.

Rodley said there has always been a need for open dialogue and communication, and with new bills coming out and the events at the Museum of Science & History (MoSH), it seems that now is an important time to talk about issues together.

Recently a group of Proud Boys showed up to MoSH before a “family-friendly drag show,” causing law enforcement to intervene and the show to be canceled. 

In more recent news, Tennessee Senate Majority Leader Jack Johnson has proposed legislation that could make public drag shows a criminal offense in Tennessee.

“The trust is not all the way there with the LGBTQ community and local law enforcement,” said Krista Wright Thayer, director of outreach and prevention at The Haven.

“The MoSH event didn’t show us we were supported as much as we could be. Was the protection there? Almost after the fact. Police were there before the Proud Boys showed up, but that event still got shut down and that was the Proud Boys’ intent, and they succeeded and that’s not okay.”

Natalie Hillman, the LGBTQ liaison for the Shelby County Sheriff’s Office, said that in regard to the events at MoSH, she felt that there was a misunderstanding regarding constitutional rights.

“From everyone I talked to, they didn’t understand why [the Proud Boys] weren’t asked to leave,” said Hillman. “They have a right to protest, and they have a right to bear arms, so it kind of ties the police officers’ hands at this point because they’re protected.”

According to Thayer, conversations were had to see how they can collaborate with law enforcement on how they can keep their public events not only safe, but seen as “family-friendly, and needed in our community.”

Rodley said Mid-South Pride has to work with the police and sheriff’s office for their events, so they have to have an open dialogue. However, Rodley also said that all groups do not feel comfortable in doing this.

Rodley said law enforcement would like to help them in creating safe spaces, however the community needs to communicate when things are happening so that law enforcement can support them.

According to Hillman, this is her sole job, and she spends her days meeting with members of the LGBTQ+ community and different organizations.

“We try to get in that door and talk to them,” said Hillman. “We just got so many ideas, and we’re trying to get them into place.”

“The community has asked for us to be there even more, you know [we] asked for some help so we can be there more, and it’s our hope that we can be in one of the centers daily just so that the community, if they have a need for law enforcement, are not afraid to come and report to us, or if they have an issue with law enforcement and a mistreatment issue, they can report to us, and then we can handle it accordingly.”

Hillman said most of the people she has spoken with have had bad experiences with law enforcement when they were younger, and this has left a bad taste in their mouth. Hillman said a lot of the work is in fighting a stigma surrounding law enforcement.

“Most people only deal with law enforcement when something bad has happened or if they’ve broken the law,” said Hillman. “Naturally the community typically does not see us as somebody that is willing to help, so we’re trying to make them understand that not only are we there for the bad times, but we’re there to help and create good times as well.”

Hillman said there has been a stigma surrounding the police and “gay community” for a “number of years.” 

“That’s our hope, to erase that old school way of thinking, you know, saying cops are bad — they’re not here to help, but they’re here to hurt us — and just trying to erase that so that they do trust us and they can report properly.”

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Trump Gun Violence Plan Panned as ‘Toothless’

@KerriKupecDO/Twitter

U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr launches Project Guardian in Memphis Wednesday.

The Trump Adminstration’s new gun-violence-reduction initiative announced here Wednesday is “toothless,” according to a gun-violence-reduction advocacy group.

U.S. Attorney General William P. Barr used Memphis as his backdrop to launch Project Guardian, a program that “focuses on investigating, prosecuting, and preventing gun crimes.” Memphis earned the announcement, it seemed, as Barr described the city’s gun violence levels as stubborn, more than five times higher than the national average.

Little is new in Project Guardian. For it, “the department reviewed and adapted some of the successes of past strategies to curb gun violence,” according to a DOJ news release. The project redoubles coordination between federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.

For this, Brady, the gun-violence-reduction group, said the new plan does not go far enough. The group was named for Jim Brady, Ronald Regan’s press secretary who was shot during an assassination attempt on the president.

“It focuses only on enforcement and increased policing, making no serious effort to address the supply of guns and how they fall into the hands of individuals who have proven themselves a danger to themselves or to others,” said Brady president Kris Brown. “Gun violence is a complex situation and we need policies that address its many facets and underlying causes.

“The Trump administration’s proposed initiative will expand policing initiatives already in place, while making no substantive effort to address common-sense and bipartisan policies like expanded background checks and enactment of extreme risk protection orders (sometimes referred to as ‘red flag laws’), which Americans of both parties support.”

Project Guardian draws on past DOJ “successes” like the Triggerlock program, a 90s-era program that put law enforcement agencies filtering gang and drug cases looking for federal weapons violations. The program also draws from the Project Safe Neighborhoods program, a federal program underway in Memphis now that coordinates all strata of law enforcement to prosecute violent offenders.

“Under the new Project Guardian initiative, we will intensify our focus on removing firearms from the hands of prohibited persons, and removing dangerous offenders from our streets,” said Michael Dunavant, U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee. “We are excited to coordinate the implementation of this initiative with our state and local law enforcement agencies to enforce federal firearms laws.

“Rest assured that, with Project Guardian, we will aggressively prosecute the trigger-pullers, traffickers, straw purchasers, and prohibited persons who illegally possess firearms in West Tennessee.”

DOJ officials boiled Project Guardian down to five parts:

1. Coordinated prosecution: Federal prosecutors and law enforcement will coordinate with state, local, and tribal law enforcement and prosecutors to consider potential federal prosecution for new cases involving a defendant who: (a) was arrested in possession of a firearm; (b) is believed to have used a firearm in committing a crime of violence or drug trafficking crime prosecutable in federal court; or (c) is suspected of actively committing violent crime(s) in the community on behalf of a criminal organization.

2. Enforcing the background check system:
United States Attorneys, in consultation with the Special Agent in Charge of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) in their district, will create new, or review existing, guidelines for intake and prosecution of federal cases involving false statements (including lie-and-try, lie-and-buy, and straw purchasers) made during the acquisition or attempted acquisition of firearms from Federal Firearms Licensees.

3. Improved information sharing: On a regular basis, and as often as practicable given current technical limitations, ATF will provide to state law enforcement fusion centers a report listing individuals for whom the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) has issued denials, including the basis for the denial, so that state and local law enforcement can take appropriate steps under their laws.

4. Coordinated response to mental health denials: Each United States Attorney will ensure that whenever there is federal case information regarding individuals who are prohibited from possessing a firearm under the mental health prohibition, such information continues to be entered timely and accurately into the United States Attorneys’ Offices’ case-management system for prompt submission to NICS.

5. Crime gun intelligence coordination: Federal, state, local, and tribal prosecutors and law enforcement will work together to ensure effective use of the ATF’s Crime Gun Intelligence Centers (CGICs), and all related resources, to maximize the use of modern intelligence tools and technology.

For Brady officials, Project Guardian does not get to the core of gun violence — the supply of weapons across the country. Two bills passed by the U.S. House that would do that are “languishing” on the desk of Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, according to Brady.

“Instead, the Trump administration has in fact expanded access to firearms, including for individuals deemed dangerous or who should not possess a gun,” said Christian Heyne, vice president of policy at Brady. “Shame on them. These bills will save lives and every day they sit on Sen. McConnell’s desk approximately 100 Americans die from gun violence. That responsibility lies with the Majority Leader and the President. That blood is on their hands.”

As the news conference on Project Guardian closed, reporters asked Barr about the impeachment hearings (underway during the news conference). Local 24 reporter Brad Broders live-tweeted the questions:

Trump Gun Violence Plan Panned as ‘Toothless’

Trump Gun Violence Plan Panned as ‘Toothless’ (2)

Trump Gun Violence Plan Panned as ‘Toothless’ (3)

Trump Gun Violence Plan Panned as ‘Toothless’ (4)

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City Council Could Shake up Citizen Law Enforcement Review Board

The Memphis City Council is considering an overhaul of the Citizen’s Law Enforcement Review Board (CLERB).

Councilmen Kemp Conrad and Worth Morgan introduced an ordinance Tuesday that would change the Citizen’s Law Enforcement Review Board to the Council Law Enforcement Review Board, replacing the board’s current nine members with the 13 city council members.

Currently, per city ordinance, CLERB consists of the chairperson of the city council’s public safety committee, chairperson of the Shelby County Commission’s law enforcement committee, two law enforcement officers or member with experience in criminal justice, a medical officer, a clergy member, an attorney, and two citizens at-large.

But, Morgan told a city council committee Tuesday that he believes the purpose of CLERB is more safely placed in the hands of the city council.

CLERB, tasked with investigating allegations of misconduct by the Memphis Police Department, was first established by city ordinance in 1994, but was inactive between 2001 and 2015.

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Morgan said the goal of the board is a “good one, great one,” but CLERB has been “stuck in no-man’s land” over the past four years.

“It was a temporary solution to a long-term problem,” Morgan said. “We are a board of 13 civilians. We have subpoena power, tools, and relationships for when a serious incident comes up.”

Morgan noted that after the officer-involved shooting of Martavious Banks last year, the council’s discussions surrounding MPD policy and body cams were “more productive than CLERB’s in the past four years.”

Changing up the personnel on the board is primarily meant to make CLERB more affordable, Morgan said, citing the near $1 million that has been budgeted for the board over the past four years. The councilman did not specify how exactly the switch would save money.

Morgan said he hopes “people aren’t attached” to the civilian piece of CLERB, but instead to the goals and intentions of the board, which ultimately is an extra layer of oversight.

Virginia Wilson, administrator for CLERB, disagreed saying that CLERB doesn’t have an “absorbent budget” and she believes the make-up should remain the same.

“I think citizens would like to see CLERB continue to operate in the manner that it is,” Wilson said “We are working tirelessly.”

The committee’s discussion of the ordinance was cut short due to time constraints, but the council will return to it at its next meeting on November 19th.

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Attorney General Eric Holder Addresses Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement

Eric Holder

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder spoke about newly established guidelines that prohibit federal law enforcement from racially profiling citizens during the “My Brother’s Keeper” summit this afternoon.

The five-hour event was held at the Hattiloo Theatre and featured representatives from the city, local law enforcement, Shelby County Schools, and many other agencies.

Holder spoke during the event’s closing session.

After introductory remarks from both Memphis Police director Toney Armstrong and Mayor A C Wharton, Holder shared details of the new anti-profiling guidelines, which ban federal law enforcement agencies from using race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation as a factor during investigations, unless deemed relevant to a particular case.

Holder said the new guidelines will add to previous ones established by the Bush Administration in 2003. 

“It’s time to institute new protections for those who come into contact with federal authorities,” Holder said. “And it’s time to bring enhanced training, oversight, and accountability to this process, so that anyone responsible for isolated incidents of profiling can be held responsible, and singular acts of discrimination do not tarnish the exemplary work that’s performed by the overwhelming majority of America’s federal law enforcement officials each and every day.”

Holder’s visit to Memphis comes on the heels of a Missouri grand jury’s decision to not indict former Ferguson police officer Darren Wilson in the death of unarmed teen Michael Brown, as well as a New York City grand jury’s decision to not indict Daniel Pantaleo, the officer responsible for fatally choking unarmed 43-year-old Eric Garner. 

During his speech, Holder condemned racial profiling committed by law enforcement. And he reflected on two personal experiences where he was profiled by cops.

“I will never forget the frustration I felt at being pulled over twice, and my car searched, on the New Jersey Turnpike, even though I’m sure I wasn’t speeding,” Holder said. “Or the humiliation of being stopped by a police officer while simply running to a catch a movie – at night, in Georgetown, in Washington, D.C. – even though I was a federal prosecutor at the time.”

Holder is currently embarked on a nationwide tour, speaking in different cities about the country’s new anti-profiling guidelines. He’s also talking about My Brother’s Keeper, an initiative launched by President Barack Obama in February that seeks to increase the success rates of young men of color and bridge the opportunity gaps that many of them encounter. 

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5-Year Plan Presented to Law Enforcement Consolidation Group

Saying it was just a “starting point,” County Commissioner Mike Carpenter officially presented his consolidation proposal to the law enforcement consolidation task force on Wednesday.

“I don’t think this is an air-tight proposal. … This is open to discussion,” Carpenter said.

Carpenter’s plan suggests creating a Public Safety Commission that would guide a five-year consolidation process of the Memphis Police Department and the law enforcement duties of the Shelby County Sheriff’s Office. If, during that time, consolidation was not working or was costing too much money, the bodies involved could opt not to go forward.

But some task force members said they needed more time to come up with a viable proposal.

“If it takes five years to execute [the plan], we need to take longer than 90 days to choose that path,” said Mike Heidingsfield, head of the Memphis Shelby County Crime Commission.

The task force’s next meeting is November 28th.

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Price Check

An illegal gun on the black market … $500. One small rock of crack cocaine … $20. Price of fighting such crime under the new city/county Operation Safe Community crime plan … priceless. At least for now.

Last week, city and county leaders unveiled an elaborate crime-fighting plan to make Memphis the safest metropolitan area in the country by 2011. But, with almost 30 agencies involved, the plan does not yet have a cost attached to it.

Components of the plan include hiring more police officers and prosecutors, upgrading law enforcement technology, designing a gang strategy, expanding offender re-entry programs, and toughening state gun laws.

“It’s a huge undertaking,” said Memphis police director Larry Godwin. “It’s definitely not something one police department can do. It’s going to be really costly. But when it comes together, you’ll see an impact on the neighborhoods.”

The plan includes establishing a Memphis City Schools (MCS) police force and school-based probation counselors. In addition, Shelby County Schools (SCS) hope to provide mental-health services to some students, and the district attorney’s office will be expanding a mentor-based pilot program aimed at reducing school truancy.

That’s only a sampling of the strategies outlined in the large-scale plan, spearheaded by local CEO group Memphis Tomorrow.

When contacted, a representative from Memphis Tomorrow told the Flyer that they did not have an estimated cost for the safe-community plan yet. In an attempt to calculate the overall cost, the Flyer requested budget information from the individual agencies.

Only five of the 12 lead agencies — MPD, the Shelby County District Attorney’s Office, Juvenile Court, Shelby County government, and the Family Safety Center — had detailed budgets. Based on those responses alone, the plan comes to $72 million for its first year. The cost in additional years may be lower due to one-time start-up costs.

The $72 million accounts for hiring more Memphis police officers, toughening state gun laws, hiring more prosecutors, expanding the drug court and the D.A.’s mentor-based truancy program, expanding juvenile and adult offender re-entry programs, and establishing a Family Safety Center for domestic violence victims. The money would come from a combination of local, state, and federal public and private sources.

The number does not include the cost of upgrading police technology, strengthening law enforcement partnerships, developing a gang strategy, enacting a better code enforcement system for dealing with problem properties or launching a second “Gun Crime Is Jail Time” media campaign.

Neither MCS nor SCS officials knew the budget for their components of the plan. A representative from the JustCare 180° program, which will assign intervention services to the 12,500 youth coming through Juvenile Court every year, told the Flyer that its budget should be complete in 30 to 60 days.

Though the program will greatly exceed $72 million, that figure is lower than the $131 million combined annual total of incarceration costs at the Shelby County jail and the corrections center.

“As taxpayers, we all want a safer community. We all want better educated children,” said Jeune Wood with the Shelby County Juvenile Court. “All these quality-of-life issues can be obtained but not on the cheap.”

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LoJack City

As Germantown police officer Ryan Carter turns on his police cruiser, a female voice sounds from his dash.

“Alert: LoJack stolen vehicle contact received. Reply code: zero, zero, zero, juliet, hotel,” the voice says from a small, rectangular screen affixed to the dash.

“Sometimes that scares me when I turn on the car,” says Carter, “like I’m hearing voices.”

The LoJack Stolen Vehicle Recovery System was installed in his car the day before. The new system, which alerts officers when certain stolen vehicles are in the area, was installed in six Germantown cruisers, 22 Shelby County Sheriff cars, and 40 Memphis Police Department (MPD) cars.

For $695, car buyers can opt to have a LoJack system installed in their vehicle. If the car is stolen, its LoJack system will be activated after the theft is reported to police. If a patrol officer has the LoJack receiver in his squad car, it will beep if the car comes within three miles of the stolen vehicle.

A digital compass on the receiver directs the officer to the stolen car. As the officer nears the intended target, the beeps get faster and higher in pitch.

“We guarantee vehicle recovery within 24 hours,” boasts Patrick Clancy, vice president of law enforcement for the LoJack Corporation, at a joint press conference Wednesday morning with officers from Memphis, Germantown, and Shelby County.

Carter demonstrates the system in action. First, Clancy drives away in a Chevy van equipped with an activated LoJack system.

When Carter turns on his engine, the voice from his dash lets Carter know a stolen car has been sensed nearby. His compass points north, so he drives in that direction.

“This system is great because it eliminates the need for a high-speed chase,” says Carter as the LoJack beeps get higher and faster. “They can try and get away, but we’ll find them eventually.”

The compass begins to point a little more to the right, and Carter turns onto a side street. Up ahead, the van has already been apprehended by another police demo car.

While the system is only useful in locating cars equipped with a LoJack transmitter, Clancy says that over five million have been installed around the country. Since 1986, when LoJack was founded, over 100,000 vehicles have been recovered worldwide.

Last week, when two MPD officers were only 20 minutes into their LoJack training, they found a stolen Nissan in South Memphis.

Since the company depends on police to use the system, it is installed in police cars for no charge.

“In this era of crime, we’ve got to police smarter,” says Shelby County sheriff Mark Luttrell. “This is a method that’s economically efficient with proven results.”

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Borrowing the Car

When “Brad,” a patrol officer at the Memphis Police Department’s West Precinct, goes to work, he has to wait almost an hour before being assigned a car.

The officer, who asked to remain anonymous, says a shortage of working police cars means vehicles are often shared between overlapping shifts.

“About half of our cars are in the shop or not functioning all of the time,” says Brad. “People end up going home at 2:15 p.m. when they’re supposed to leave at 3 p.m. There’s this overlap where there’s not enough officers on the street.”

Brad works the “Charlie” shift, a late-day shift that begins at 2 p.m. and ends at 10 p.m. Typically, that shift shares cars with the graveyard shift (“Alpha”), which spans 11:30 p.m. to 7:30 a.m. Similarly, the “Bravo” shift (7 a.m. to 3 p.m.) is supposed to share cars with the “Delta” shift (5 p.m. to 1 a.m.).

For the last few months, the officers on the Charlie shift have had to share with officers on the overlapping Bravo shift.

MPD public relations officer Vince Higgins admits that there are shortages of working vehicles in some precincts but says officers don’t need to come back to the precinct very early to give the next shift their cars.

“If a guy’s working the day shift and there’s a guy coming in on the evening shift that needs to use the car, the day-shift officer that’s out patrolling only has to come in maybe 10 minutes early,” says Higgins. “I don’t think that increases any liability. You can make the argument for that, but it’s a stretch.”

But the cars are being driven more, which might compound the problem.

“When Charlie shift shares our cars with Alpha shift, they’re running about 16 hours a day,” says Brad. “But when Bravo shift takes our cars, they’re running 23 hours a day. So they’re going in the shop a lot faster.”

Higgins says the situation should be remedied shortly. Last week, a City Council budget committee approved almost $4.8 million in 2007 for 175 new marked police cars and 62 unmarked cars. The fiscal year begins July 1, 2006.

“These cars generally have a shelf life of about four-and-a-half years,” says Higgins. “They start degrading after that. … So we have to try and replenish the fleet. But we can’t replenish them all at once.”

Higgins blames some of the problem on abuse, saying that the department “has a lot of officers who crash cars.” But he says that the department has little choice but to push cars to the limit due to the city budget crunch. MPD currently owns 800 marked cars, 500 unmarked cars, 36 motorcycles, and 36 crime-scene vans.

“We have our problems with vehicles, but there is not a department in the country that doesn’t have that problem,” says Higgins. “It’s not unique to Memphis, nor is it unexpected.”