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The Banality of Evil

“The camera never lies,” the old saying goes. But really, the lies cameras tell are lies of omission. The filmmaker chooses to show the well-lit movie star, not the scruffy gaffer holding the light. In past videos of police brutality, such as the 1991 Rodney King beating and the 2020 murder of George Floyd, police apologists insisted that exonerating evidence was, like the scruffy gaffer, just off screen.

Video 2, Video 4, Video 3, and Video 1 leave little ambiguity for bad faith actors to exploit. They present the murder of Tyre Nichols in multiple angles with minimal editing. Video 1 is the body camera of a white officer who rolls up on Nichols’ car stopped in a left turn lane on Raines Road. It is not immediately obvious that the two vehicles hemming Nichols in on the front and left side are unmarked police cars. The first intelligible words in the video are a Memphis Police officer screaming, “You gonna get your ass blown the fuck up!”

What is clear from Video 1 is that Tyre Nichols presented no threat. Once he figures out these are real cops and not carjackers, he desperately tries to de-escalate the situation. “You guys are really doing a lot right now,” he says. “I’m just trying to go home.”

But it’s no use. These agents of the state are looking for a bit of fun at Nichols’ expense.“Lay down!” one cops yells.

“I’m already on the ground!” pleads Nichols, who is at this point completely under the control of 600 pounds worth of MPD. “I’m not doing anything!”

“Spray him.”

As camera cop fumbles with his taser, another cop tries to pepper spray Nichols. Instead, the chemical weapon blinds his fellow officers. In the confusion, Nichols sees his chance and runs.

It’s a rational choice, since the MPD has made it clear to Nichols that there is no level of compliance he could demonstrate that will stop them from torturing him in the turn lane. It’s well-known in Memphis that if you run from the cops, they’ll give you a whooping when they catch you.“You got any charges on him?” the dispatcher asks over the radio. No one answers, because there are no charges. They’re just hunting him for sport.

“I sprayed myself,” says a bearded cop.

“Shit, you sprayed me too!” says camera cop. “I hope they stomp his ass.”

Nichols flees into the suburban neighborhood where his mother lives. Coincidentally, the corner where the cops catch him is in view of a SkyCop camera. The angle of Video 2 is eerily similar to the angle of the Rodney King video. It provides an unobstructed view of Memphis Police officers, enraged by their own incompetence, taking turns beating Tyre Nichols to death.

The lenses of the two body cameras in Video 3 and Video 4 are obscured at crucial moments in ways that look deliberate, but they record the sound of Nichols crying out for his mother, and one police officer gleefully declaring, “I’m gonna baton the fuck out of you!”

The only area this “elite squad” is well-trained in is how to safely use the state’s monopoly on violence to their advantage. The cops chant, “Give me your hands!” as an incantation to invoke qualified immunity. They are performing for the body cameras, giving viewers — and the courts — permission to blame the victim.

As horrifying as the violence is, the banality of what follows is even more disturbing. One cop props Nichols up on the side of a car to take a trophy picture of his handiwork. When the brain-damaged Nichols manages to slur some words, one of the cops who damaged his brain accuses him of being “high as a motherfucker.” Another killer cop brags about throwing “haymakers” at the restrained civilian. The EMTs whose duty it is to render aid to Nichols instead treat him with depraved indifference.

Rumors have circulated that Tyre Nichols was targeted by a cop with a grudge. But that’s just wishful thinking. The truth revealed by these four videos is far worse. Amid all the horror, the image that sticks in my mind is of a Memphis police officer who arrives late to the scene. He sees Nichols, bloody and broken, and he grins. The cops of the SCORPION unit were doing the job they were hired to do: controlling a subject population through violence and terror. They were bros celebrating a win.

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MPD: Do This If You’re In an Ice-Related Fender Bender

As snow, sleet, ice, and rain fall again on Memphis, the Memphis Police Department (MPD) outlined what motorists should do if they get into a non-life-threatening collision on slick roads.

Under the MPD’s Inclement Weather Crash Policy, drivers should:

• Exchange names, addresses, phone numbers, insurance information, and tag numbers of the vehicles involved 

• Take photographs of the damage and tag number of vehicles involved 

• Within five working days, both drivers should call the nearest Memphis police station or the Memphis Police Traffic Office to report the accident.

An officer or Police Service Technician will then complete a crash report or a non-investigated crash report

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Mayor Strickland: Nichols Video Will Publish After 6 p.m.

Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland issued a statement Thursday evening saying the police video of Tyre Nichols’ death will be issued Friday after 6 p.m.

Here’s what he said:

 “Since learning of this tragic event, transparency and swift methodical action have been our top priorities. 

“Because the family of Mr. Nichols and our citizens deserve nothing less, the actions of these officers were awful, and no one, including law enforcement, is above the law, I assure you, we will do everything we can to keep this type of heinous act from happening again.

“In this case, I want to thank [Memphis Police Department Cerleyn] Davis and her team for moving quickly with the administrative procedure resulting in termination and [Shelby County District Attorney] Mulroy for taking deliberate actions in bringing these indictments forward. 

“We have worked to get a resolution to these matters in record time because we take them extremely seriously. 

“As we have said all along, we wanted to ensure the proper legal steps were followed and that the family of Mr. Nichols had an opportunity to view the video footage privately before we released it to the public. 

“In light of those matters occurring, we will be releasing the video to the public sometime Friday, tomorrow after 6 p.m. 

“It is clear that these officers violated the department’s policies and training. But we are doing everything we can to prevent this from happening again. So we are initiating an outside, independent review of the training, policies and operations of our specialized units. 

“Lastly, I am sad and angry for the family of Tyre Nichols. I am also angry for the many good men and women of the Memphis Police Department who devote their lives to serving our citizens. We must all work to regain the public’s trust and work together to heal the wounds these events have caused.”

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Thursday Evening Prayer Vigil to Celebrate Life of Tyre Nichols

A prayer vigil will celebrate the life of Tyre Nichols tonight, and the community is welcome to attend, according to an invitation sent by Nichols’ family attorneys Thursday. 

The vigil will begin at 7 p.m. at Tobey Skatepark (2599 Avery Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38112). 

“Tyre died on January 10th, days after he was involved in a traffic stop conducted by the Memphis Police Department that left him critically injured,” reads the invitation. “Nichols fled the traffic stop scene, and the police began to chase him. Police brutalized him to the point of being unrecognizable. 

“Officers were indicted by a grand jury and charged with second degree murder, aggravated assault, two counts of aggravated kidnapping, two counts of official misconduct and official oppression on January 26th.”

Nichols’ funeral is slated to be held Wednesday, February 1st at Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church.

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Reactions to Police Charges in Tyre Nichols Death

Reactions to charges filed against five Memphis Police Department officers in the death of Tyre Nichols believe the charges are a good place to start but not the end of justice in the case. 

(Credit: Ben Crump | Twitter)

Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci, attorneys for the Nichols family: 

“The news today from Memphis officials that these five officers are being held criminally accountable for their deadly and brutal actions gives us hope as we continue to push for justice for Tyre.

“This young man lost his life in a particularly disgusting manner that points to the desperate need for change and reform to ensure this violence stops occurring during low-threat procedures, like in this case, a traffic stop.

“This tragedy meets the absolute definition of a needless and unnecessary death. Tyre’s loved ones’ lives were forever changed when he was beaten to death, and we will keep saying his name until justice is served.”

Tennessee state Senate Democratic Leader Sen. Raumesh Akbari:

Raumesh Akbari (Credit: Senator Raumesh Akbari | Facebook)

“While I applaud the swift action of the district attorney, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the Memphis Police Department, there is no justice for Tyre Nichols today.

“Justice would be Tyre living to see his next birthday. Justice is people in this community having trust that our police officers will first police themselves. No one should fear for their life during a simple traffic stop or be afraid to even engage with our officers.

There is no justice for Tyre Nichols today.

Sen. Raumseh Akbari

“So instead, today we begin the long act of healing our hurting community, Tyre’s mother and family, and ourselves.

“We cannot move forward together unless we are willing to do the work to hold our police department to the highest ethical standards and uproot any existence or acceptance of police brutality. This is our call to action and we must be vigilant.”

Tennessee state Sen. London Lamar, chairwoman of the Senate Democratic Caucus:

(Credit: London Lamar | TN State Government)

“Like many of us, I feel traumatized by Tyre Nichols’ death and I am disturbed by the actions of the officers who were involved.

“While today we send our heartfelt condolences to the Nichols family, tomorrow we work toward achieving continuous accountability for law enforcement.

“This may be the most egregious act of police brutality in our nation’s history. It shows exactly how much work we have to do to build trust between our people and the officers who pledge to serve and protect our community.

“This may be the most egregious act of police brutality in our nation’s history.”

Sen. London Lamar

“Accountability for the officers involved in Tyre’s death is the first step. The next step is for law enforcement, state and federal officials, and local leaders to investigate why this happened. We have to fix the root causes of police brutality and then do the work to make sure it never happens again.”

U.S. Rep Steve Cohen

Cohen/Credit: U.S. government

“Right now, much of the national media is looking at Memphis as there was an awful killing of a 29-year-old African American man by five police officers within the last few weeks.

“The five police officers have been fired by the police department for violating their oaths…It could be a situation where people want to exercise their First Amendment rights to protest actions of the Police Department, and people should. But they should be peaceful and calm.

“We have a new D.A. We have a new U.S. Attorney. And we have a new police director. They are the right people at the right time to bring about reform and to deal with this case to see that justice is rendered.

“I grieve for the life of Tyre Nichols, whose life should not have been extinguished. He was an outstanding young man and it’s extremely sad that he was killed.

“I pray for my city.”

Rhonda Logan/Facebook

Memphis City Council member Rhonda Logan, chair of council’s Public Safety Committee

“I’d like to share my deepest condolences, love, and prayers of comfort to the family and loved ones of Mr. Tyre Nichols. The death of Mr. Tyre Nichols has been deeply felt and particularly painful because it was in every way heinous. It was inhumane and, in my view, absolutely a crime. 

“At the city council Public Safety Committee meeting on January 24th, 2023, I opened with a prayer for Mr. Nichols’ family and shared that I ‘…hope there will be an opportunity for open dialogue within the next few weeks once the investigation has concluded.’

“There are many unanswered questions, as well as new information we are learning about this case every day. As the Public Safety chair, I have not received any additional information from the Memphis Police Department or other law enforcement agency that has not been shared with the public.  

“I want to assure members of the public that as chair of the Public Safety Committee, I am committed to holding public conversations with Memphis Police and Memphis Fire leadership about the failings of this tragic event.

“We will consider any and all legislation proposed by the city council and/or administration that could aid in the prevention of any other tragedy such as this one. We will increase regular reporting and transparency with the public, as well as continue to urge community policing.  

As a council member elected to represent the citizens, that has and will continue to include Tyre Nichols.”

Rev. Jason Lawrence Turner, pastor of Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church, and leader of the Black Clergy Collaborative of Memphis

Rev. Jason Lawrence Turner/Twitter

“Today’s indictment against five Memphis police officers involved in the beating death of Tyre Nichols is also an indictment against the systemic injustice and abuse of power still rampant throughout the United States criminal justice system.

“Tragically, Tyre is now its face. But it has thousands of faces in thousands of communities across this country. The color of the officers who’ve been indicted is beside the point. They must be held accountable as must any person and any system that would abuse marginalized people.

“We must demand policy changes nationwide that finally pull systemic injustice out by the roots. We will start today in Memphis. Today can mark the beginning of the Second Civil Rights Movement: beyond individual equality to systemic equality.

“We demand a system that manifests justice for all, not the privileged few. In Tyre’s name, systemic justice is what we must demand and fight for — each day going forward until we overcome.”

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Five MPD Officers Charged in Tyre Nichols Death

Five Memphis Police Department (MPD) officers have been charged in the death of Tyre Nichols, each of them appearing in the Shelby County Inmate Lookup database.

Here are their mugshots, alongside their official MPD photos. Their charges are below the photos. 

Tadarrius Bean

Memphis Police Department/Shelby County government

Demetrius Haley

Justin Smith

Memphis Police Department/Shelby County government

Desmond Mills Jr.

Memphis Police Department/Shelby County government

Emmitt Martin III

The Shelby County District Attorney’s Office is expected to release a statement about the charges this afternoon.

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MPD Chief Says More Cops Under Investigation in Tyre Nichols Case

Memphis Police Department/YouTube

Memphis Police Department (MPD) Chief Cerelyn Davis said more police officers and specialized police units are under investigation in the events surrounding the death of Tyre Nichols. 

In a statement issued on YouTube Wednesday evening, Davis said she expects the public to feel “outrage” when the video is released “in the coming days” but said “none of this is a calling card to incite violence.”

“This is not just a professional failing,” Davis said of the Nichols case. “This is a failing of basic humanity toward another individual. This incident was heinous, reckless, and inhumane.”

Davis promised “a complete, independent review” to be conducted of all MPD’s specialized units. Further, Davis said she’ll help “ensure that policies and procedures are adhered to to in our daily encounters with the citizens we are sworn to serve.”

Here’s Davis’ statement in full: 

 In light of the horrific circumstances surrounding the death of Tyre Nichols, it is absolutely incumbent upon me, your chief, to address the status of what the Memphis Police Department is doing, has done, and will continue to do in furtherance of finding truth in this tragic loss, ensuring we communicate with honesty and transparency, and that there is absolute accountability for those responsible for Tyre’s death. 

As you know, five Memphis police officers were terminated last week. These officers were found to be directly responsible for the physical abuse of Mr. Nichols. Concurrent within that investigation, other MPD officers are still under investigation for department policy violations. Some infractions are less egregious than others. 

As this investigation and other external investigations continue, I promise full and complete cooperation from the Memphis Police Department with the Department of Justice, the FBI, the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, and the Shelby County District Attorney’s Office to determine the entire scope of facts that contributed to Tyre Nichols’ death. 

This incident was heinous, reckless, and inhumane.

Aside from being your chief of police, I am a citizen of this community we share. I am a mother. I am a caring human being who wants the best for all of us. This is not just a professional failing. This is a failing of basic humanity toward another individual. This incident was heinous, reckless, and inhumane. In the vein of transparency, when the video is released in the coming days, you will see this for yourselves.

I expect you to feel outrage in the disregard of basic human rights.

I expect you to feel what the Nichols family feels. I expect you to feel outrage in the disregard of basic human rights, as our police officers have taken an oath to do the opposite of what transpired on the video. 

I expect our citizens to exercise their First Amendment right to protest, to demand action, and results. But we need to ensure our community is safe in this process. None of this is a calling card for inciting violence or destruction on our community or against our citizens. 

None of this is a calling card for inciting violence or destruction on our community or against our citizens. 

And in our hurt, in our outrage, and frustration, there is still work to be done to build each other up, to continue the momentum of improving our police and community relationships and partnerships to show those who watch us now that this behavior is not what will define our community and our great city. 

This is not a reflection of the good work that many Memphis police officers do every day. What comes next is our defining moment. What we all do next can be that reflection of our character. I am not wavering in my commitment to you to have a police force that is here to serve and protect you. 

Those five officers and others failed our community and they failed the Nichols family and that is beyond regrettable. 

I have met with and offered condolences to Tyre’s mother and father, and have asked for the support of our community leaders and clergy in this extremely difficult moment. But words are only temporary salves that need to be followed by true, responsible action and change. 

Words are only temporary salves that need to be followed by true, responsible action and change. 

It is my intent as a proactive measure to ensure that a complete independent review is conducted all of the Memphis Police Department, specialized units, and the commitment of my executive leadership to ensure that policies and procedures are adhered to in our daily encounters with the citizens we are sworn to serve. 

In the days ahead, I ask that you continue to pray for the family of Tyre Nichols, the Memphis Police department, and our great city. 

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Lawyers: Autopsy Shows Tyre Nichols Suffered “A Severe Beating”

Tyre Nichols “suffered extensive bleeding caused by a severe beating,” attorneys for his family said Tuesday after an autopsy while a federal official asked Wednesday for any public expression about the case be “peaceful and non-violent.”    

Nichols died earlier this month after an incident with the Memphis Police Department (MPD). Since then, city leaders have fired five MPD officers and two employees with the Memphis Fire Services Division. 

Nichols’ family members viewed video of his encounter with police at Memphis City Hall Monday. Members of the family and the public have clamored to have the video released to the public. However, public officials said the video remains part of an open investigation and cannot be immediately released. Shelby County District Attorney General Steve Mulroy said the video might be released in a week or two.

An independent autopsy of Nichols’ body was performed Monday, said his family’s attorneys, Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci, by a “nationally renowned forensic pathologist.”

“We can state that preliminary findings indicate Tyre suffered extensive bleeding caused by a severe beating, and that his observed injuries are consistent with what the family and attorneys witnessed on the video of his fatal encounter with police on January 7th, 2023,” the lawyers said in a statement Tuesday afternoon. “Further details and findings from this independent report will be disclosed at another time.”

Kevin Ritz, United States Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee said he met with Nichols’ mother, father, grandmother, and aunt this week. They described him as “a young man who enjoyed skateboarding, Starbucks, and sunsets at Shelby Farms.”

”What I said was that the Department of Justice (DOJ) cares deeply about potential violations of constitutional rights, here in Memphis and throughout America,” Ritz said in a statement. “I said we have opened a criminal civil rights investigation. I told them this federal civil rights investigation will be thorough. It will be methodical. And it will continue until we gather all the relevant facts. As with any other federal investigation, we will go where those facts take us.”

Ritz said he told the family — and wanted the community ot hear the message as well — that “our federal investigation may take some time. These things often do. But we will be diligent, and we will make decisions based on the facts and the law.”

As for the video and its release, Ritz said: “I know there is significant public interest in the release of the video that was shown to Mr. Nichols’ family. The state and local authorities have responsibility for determining when to release video from this incident to the public. What I will say on behalf of the federal authorities is that we want people to express their right to be heard, but we want them to do so in a peaceful and non-violent way.”

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Tyre Nichols Video Will Not Immediately Be Released to the Public

Video of Tyre Nichols’ deadly encounter with five Memphis Police Department (MPD) officers will not be immediately released, officials said Monday. 

MPD officials and those from Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland’s office met with the Nichols family Monday morning to “facilitate the viewing of video recordings,” according to a statement. The city’s statement did not make it clear whether or not the family viewed the video Monday or whether the meeting was simply to organize the viewing. 

A statement from Shelby County District Attorney General Steve Mulroy’s office, however, said the family “have now seen the video.” Mulroy said he expected the public release to come “this week or next.”

MPD made clear, however, that the public will not see the video Monday. 

“Transparency remains a priority in this incident and a premature release could adversely impact the criminal investigation and judicial process,” reads a statement tweeted by MPD Monday afternoon. “We are working with the District Attorney’s office to determine the appropriate time to release video recordings publicly.”

Mulroy said transparency was a priority for his office, too. While he said “we understand the public’s desire for immediate release,” it is “important that the release does not compromise the investigation.”

“We’re working with the [Tennessee Bureau of Investigation] and [the Federal Bureau of Investigation] to expedite that investigation and are consulting regularly with the city of Memphis about the video’s release, which we expect will occur this week or next.”

So far, five MPD police officers have been fired in the wake of the incident. On Saturday, January 7th, Nichols was stopped for reckless driving. After two “encounters” with MPD, he was transferred to St. Francis Hospital – Memphis. 

An image of Nichols in the hospital shared widely online shows him intubated with bruises and a swollen face. He died at the hospital on January 10th. 

The family has urged local leaders to release the footage of Nichols’ interaction with law enforcement. However, videos that are still subject to an ongoing investigation are often kept sealed, sometimes even after cases have been heard in court. 

It didn’t take long for many to criticize the decision to keep the video under wraps. Many on Twitter called officials behind the decision “cowards.”

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Tennessee Hate Crimes Rose in 2021

Tennessee hate crimes rose in 2021 — the most recent year recorded — for the second year in a row, according to new state and federal data. 

Each year the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI) issue reports on hate crime. Law enforcement agencies must report crime data, and in years past, they could report to either the FBI or the TBI. Last year was the first year the FBI mandated all agencies report to them. However, the transition is not yet complete as some agencies are unable or unwilling to comply with the FBI mandate.

The U.S. Department of Justice said because of this “data cannot reliably be compared across years.” It also makes it tough to complete a picture of hate-crime activity in Tennessee.

However, state data show 133 hate crimes recorded in 2021, higher than the 122 recorded in 2020, and the 112 hate crimes recorded in 2019. The information in both reports also illuminates the flash points of friction in the state. 

For example, most hate crimes in Tennessee in 2021 were based on race and ethnicity (62). Most of these (46) were against Black people. Twenty crimes were against whites. However, TBI data show that most hate-crime victims (67) were white, followed by Black victims (34).

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation

The next most-affected group was the LGBTQ community with 13 crimes reported. Most of Tennessee’s hate crime victims (29) were between 35 and 44 years of age. 

“No one in this country should be forced to live their life in fear of being attacked because of what they look like, whom they love, or where they worship,” said the DOJ’s Associate Attorney General Vanita Gupta. “The department will continue to use all of the tools and resources at our disposal to stand up to bias-motivated violence in our communities.”

Tennessee hate crimes mostly happened in homes or residences (55) but they also happened in commercial spaces (27), schools (20), government buildings (8), public transportation (26), roads and alleys (17), parking lots or garages (9), and recreational spaces (6).

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation

Most of these crimes were simple assaults (133). In them, offenders used their hands, fists, feet, arms, and teeth (30). They also used “dangerous weapons” (15), firearms (6), motor vehicles (3), asphyxiation by strangulation, gas, or drowning (1), fire or explosives (1), and in 17 cases the weapon was unknown. 

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation

Thursday and Friday tied for the day that saw most hate crimes (25) committed in Tennessee. Saturdays (16) and Sundays (9) were the lowest. Most hate crimes were committed between the hours of noon-2:59 p.m. (24) and from 3 p.m. to 5:59 p.m. (24). The fewest hate crimes (3) occurred between the hours of 3 a.m.-5:59 a.m. 

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation
Tennessee Bureau of Investigation

In Tennessee, most hate crime cases are not solved. In 2021, 40 hate crime cases were cleared with an arrest. However, 83 cases were not cleared. In other cases, prosecution was declined or the victim refuse to cooperate.

Tennessee Bureau of Investigation

The Memphis Police Department recorded six hate-crime incidents in 2021, according to the FBI data. Three of these were anti-Black, two were anti-Hispanic or Latino, and one was anti-LGBTQ. In them, there were six counts of intimidation, one aggravated assault, one case of destruction of property, one robbery, and one simple assault. 

Three incidents were in homes, two on roadways, and one on an industrial site.  Six offenders were Black and three were white. 

The Shelby County Sheriff’s Office (SCSO) recorded four hate crimes in 2021. Three of those were anti-Black, one was anti-white, all of them simple assaults. Two happened in schools, one in a restaurant, and the other in an unknown location. All four offenders were Black, according to the data, and one victim was a law enforcement officer.

Germantown Police Department recorded one hate crime, an anti-Asian simple assault by a thief person that happened in a restaurant. Millington Police Department recorded one anti-LGBTQ simple assault by a Black person recorded in a restaurant.

Bartlett Police Department recorded two hate crimes in 2021, one anti-Black, the other anti-white. One happened in a home, the other in a medical setting like a doctor’s office, drug store, or hospital. 

Of the suburban cities that reported such data to the FBI, Collierville had the most in 2021. Two of them were anti-Black, one was anti-LGBTQ, and another was anti-Protestant. The victims were three individuals and one religious organization. 

The University of Memphis reported zero hate crimes to the FBI. So did the state park rangers at Meeman-Shelby State Forest, law enforcement at Memphis International Airport, and the University of Tennessee Health Science Center. Neither Lakeland nor Arlington reported data to the FBI.  

However, the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) said national reporting of the data is “consistently inconsistent,” noting that the 2021 is “drastically incomplete” making comparison between previous years “almost meaningless.”

For example, the SPLC said, about 3,500 agencies did not report any data to the FBI in the 2020 report, including 10 cities with populations over 100,000. And another 60 police departments in cities with populations over 100,000 reported zero hate crimes.