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Memphis Police Director Discusses Homicide, Guns, Drugs

Memphis Police Director Michael Rallings held a press briefing on Thursday afternoon at the department’s Organized Crime Unit (OCU) to show off guns and drugs confiscated in various busts since February, and the director also took a few minutes to discuss the city’s unusually high homicide rate.

Rallings said there have been 78 homicides to date, and 55 of those murders have been solved. The MPD has arrested 42 people in connection with this year’s homicides, and three warrants have been issued for suspects at large. Four of the homicides were ruled justifiable.

In 34 cases, the suspects and victims knew one another, and only 11 homicides this year have been proven to be gang-related. Fourteen of the murders were domestic violence-related, and 17 of them involved juveniles (including four unborn children). 

Firearms were overwhelmingly the weapon of choice for suspects this year — 64 of the 78 homicides were committed with guns.

“As I have mentioned before, it is almost impossible to predict when a homicide will occur. There is no statistical data that will alert us of when someone has made the decision to commit murder. The Memphis Police Department cannot combat this problem alone,” Rallings said.

On two tables in an OCU briefing room were 130 guns, 223 pounds of pot, 1,118 grams of crack and powdered cocaine, and an assortment of heroin, meth, and pills. Of those guns, 110 were handguns and 20 were long guns. The guns and drugs were collected through undercover investigations and traffic stops conducted between February 1st and April 15th of this year. Those investigations and traffic stops led to 394 felony arrests, 61 weapons charges, 424 misdemeanor arrests, and 808 misdemeanor citations.

The largest bust was associated with three related houses on South Wellington, Newell, and North Holmes. That search warrant netted $13,000 in cash, 33 pounds of pot, 405 Xanax pills, and 22 firearms. Ten of the weapons seized in that operation were stolen from citizens and six were stolen from Richard’s Armory in Bartlett.

Rallings said the total stash seized since February was “one of the largest collections … I have witnessed.”

“With a large reduction in staff, these men and women are still hitting it hard. They’re doing a bang-up job,” Rallings said. “We’re doing everything we can to rid the city of guns, gangs, criminals, and drugs.”

The guns and drugs on this table were associated with one investigation that involved three homes.

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Officials: MPD Body Camera Program Needs Time, Money

Rallings, McGowen, Spinosa, Ford

Memphis Police Department officials asked the Memphis City Council on Tuesday for money this fiscal year to hire video analysts they say they need to get the department’s body camera program off the ground. 

MPD told council members Tuesday that they need $109,000 to hire 10 part-time video analysts who will review body camera footage before it can be made available to the public. That figure rises to about $300,000 for the new employees next year as they are paid for a full 12 months.

Asked for a timeline on the full implementation of the body camera program, MPD interim director Michael Rallings said “we’re not there yet.” 

“We need to hire the analysts first, before we put the cart before the horse,” Rallings said.

However, he said he hoped the analysts could all be hired by April.

Doug McGowen, the city’s chief operating officer, compared Memphis to other peer cities rolling out body camera and in-car camera programs. Seattle, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, and Denver are all “taking a phased-in approach.”

So far, Memphis has 150 in-car cameras deployed. It now has three officers testing body cameras but has a total of about 1,700 body cameras ready to be deployed.

Seattle has deployed 18 of its 500 cameras. L.A. has deployed about 690 of its 1,500 body cameras. Milwaukee has deployed about one-tenth of its total cameras and Denver is one-fifth of the way through a full deployment of its camera program.

McGowen projected that the MPD body cameras will create about 72,000 hours of footage each month. In-car cameras in Seattle now create about 18,000 hours each month. Milwaukee projects it will create about 36,000 hours each month. McGowen said Denver has created about 6,000 hours of footage in the last 28 days.

McGowen projected it will take three hours here to fully review and redact one hour of footage from police cameras. In Seattle, where they have more stringent public records rules, the process will take 10 hours for every one hour of footage. L.A. Has not yet released any police videos. Milwaukee and Denver have not yet had any requests for videos, McGowen said.

Cost projections to store the Memphis videos will be about $4.5 million in the next five years, McGowen said. That price shoots up to $10 million with the full deployment of all cameras. The figure in L.A. Is about $50 million and no cost projections were yet available form the other cities surveyed.

Council member Edmund Ford Jr. asked Rallings how Memphis stacked up against Albuquerque and New Orleans, cities that have already fully deployed car and body camera programs.

Rallings said camera policies in those cities are likely very different than what they’ll be in Memphis. Officers there can turn the cameras on and off “at will,” he said, and open records laws are also different in both cities. In total, he said the comparison to Memphis would not be “apples to apples.”

MPD bought its body cameras from Taser International last year. A lawsuit filed earlier this month from Taser rival Digital Ally claims Taser bribed officials to get contracts in six cities, including Memphis. Council member Phillip Spinosa asked Rallings if the suit would affect the city’s camera program.

“It has nothing to do with us,” Rallings said. “It’s between Taser and the other company.”

Sexual Assault Kit Update

The Memphis Police Department (MPD) has whittled its backlog of about 13,000 untested sexual assault kits down to about 3,000 untested kits.

That was the latest from MPD officials who told Memphis City Council members Tuesday that more than 5,500 kits have completed analysis and more than 5,000 are now at labs for testing.

Officials said they can send about 30 kits a month for testing.

Also, MPD’s rape kit testing project got a nearly $2 million infusion of cash Tuesday. In September, the New York County District Attorney’s Office announced it would award nearly $38 million in grant to 32 jurisdictions in 20 states to test backlogs of rape kits. Memphis won one of the biggest grants which ranged in size from $97,000 to $2 million.