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Julien Baker Arrives

It’s Saturday night at Otherlands Coffee Shop. The space looks about the same as it has for the past decade of weekend concerts. A small group of people drinking lattes or craft brews sits around the eclectically shellacked tables while Julien Baker takes the makeshift stage with her baby blue electric Fender. Behind Baker, plate-glass windows are beading with rain. Brake lights from passing vehicles roll over the room, the glare catching the metal plating of her guitar.

It has been a standard evening so far, as coffee-house singer-songwriter sessions go. A folk duo has played a few by-the-book ballads. People are talking quietly. But when Baker takes the mic — her guitar affixed to her tiny frame with a rainbow strap — the atmosphere of the place changes. It’s hard to say what exactly does it. Baker is five feet tall and looks, by her own admission, to be about 12 years old, though she turned 20 in September. She wears an unremarkable blue jacket and gray t-shirt, a look she has described in interviews as “level-one RuneScape clothes.” She’s up there alone.

Baker begins her set with a single guitar note, held for a long moment before she begins, in a quiet and urgent alto — “Do you think that there’s a way this could ever get too far?” — covering the question with reverb before abandoning it. “I know I saw your hand,” she continues, “when I went out and wrapped my car around the streetlamp.” She pronounces streetlamp sweetly, drawing it out, the way you’d fixate on something you loved.

The lyric is a reference to the time, when Baker was 17, that she drove her car off the road, shattering the windshield enough so that she was unable to see as a 25-foot-tall light pole crashed towards her. The concrete post split Baker’s car cleanly in two but somehow left her entirely untouched.

“Blacktop” — which will be the first track on her debut solo album, due out October 23rd — is a lonely song, maybe her loneliest, though it has some strong competition. When she asks, in the next verse, that some intervening divine, the same that saved her life, “come visit me in the back of an ambulance,” it is with the longing of something barely missed, rather than any certainty in her good fortune.

Andrea Morales

The feel at Otherlands, as Baker earnestly continues her set, gives definition to the phrase, “you could hear a pin drop.” If people were not paying attention before, they are now. Previously unremarkable environmental details — the rain outside and the hush of the room — seem pulled into Baker, collapsed into her intimate, pining music.

If VH1 ever makes a Behind the Music: Julien Baker, it will play out something like this: A small girl with a big voice grows up in the far suburbs of Memphis. She works a night shift through high school, spends her free time hanging out at the skatepark; she smokes cigarettes, plays hymns at her small church, and figures out an electric guitar in her dad’s living room. She forms a punk band with her friends. They call themselves “The Star Killers” and play all-ages shows in community centers and neighborhood pool houses. She gets a girlfriend, gets into drinking, gets some dumb tattoos. Starts touring when she isn’t in school. Applies herself. Makes it to state college, where she records a lonely record. The record is really good. People hear the record, share the record, and she gets signed. What’s next is history.

At least, it seems like that will be the case, if recent articles comparing Baker and her forthcoming solo album to Rilo Kiley or Natalie Prass and calling her music “equal parts agony and burgeoning wisdom” (NPR), “crushing” (Stereogum), “wise” (Vulture),”a study in contradiction, both fragile and steely at the same time” (Nylon) are on to anything.

Morgan Jon Fox, the Memphis filmmaker, describes hearing Baker’s music for the first time this way: “This very gentle young woman stepped up and started playing these songs, and it was one of these moments in life that genuinely felt golden, when you see something that is so special, and so fragile, that is just on the precipice of taking off.”

Fox went on to use selections from Baker’s forthcoming album throughout his most recent project, a miniseries called Feral, and cites it as perhaps his foremost influence for the project. “I got obsessed with it,” he says. “I listened to it while I was writing and in the car while I was finding locations. It’s lyrically just very wise beyond her years.”

It is easy to talk about the precocity of Baker’s music, since she is young, but just talking about the precocity makes it seem as if Baker is a 5-year-old playing sonatas to an auditorium. The image doesn’t convey how moving songs like “Blacktop” or “Go Home” (“The side of the road in a ditch when you find me,” sings Baker, “… more whiskey than blood in my veins”) are, and how Baker’s particular talents are as much emotional as they are technical.  

Andrea Morales

Downtown Murfreesboro, near Baker’s favorite record shop

“I’ve never really encountered somebody who has the ability to resonate so broadly with their songs,” says Sean Rhorer, whose label, 6131 Records, will release Baker’s debut. “I posted about it on Facebook, and my mom responded to it,” he laughs. “But then, dudes in punk bands who are associated with us are all about it as well. For me personally, it’s like I’ve listened to a song of hers 200 times and on the 200th time I am just in my car weeping. She has that ability.”

Pending the release of “Sprained Ankle” in the next week, Baker is doing what she usually does: going to class at Middle Tennessee State University, where she is studying to be an English teacher. She started school as a recording engineering major, but quit the program after a professor told her that if he was going to teach the class one thing, it would be to “take their passion and monetize it.”

“I guess I just believe in the lyceum model of education,” she told me when we met in Murfreesboro on a weekend in early September. “I think you should educate to build your intellect, not to make money.”

In the past few months, Baker has flown to Los Angeles to shoot a music video and to Richmond, Virginia, to record at Matthew E. White’s Spacebomb Studios, the same studio that produced Natalie Prass’ debut album.

She’s been on the radio, toured to New York, and played around 20 shows, both as Forrister and as Julien Baker. She’s currently keeping it together by drinking copious amounts of what she calls “AA-meeting coffee”, meaning the strong stuff (Baker is now sober by choice). When we met, I noticed that her hands were marked up with scribbled English assignments and Sharpied X’s for being underage from the two gigs she’d played in Memphis that week, driving the four hours back to MTSU in the early hours of the morning.

Andrea Morales

Baker in her room in Murfreesboro, where she studies literature

A year and a half ago, if you’d asked Baker whether she’d be trying to balance a burgeoning career and travel schedule with her schoolwork, she would have looked at you like you were crazy. The songs that make up her album were recorded as a one-off, a side project while she was away from her band. She illustrated the album cover and released it for free on Bandcamp. She didn’t think much of it. “Whatever happened with it, I was like, oh, cool,” Baker says.

People quickly started to share the album, including a video version of her song, “Something” — shot in a Memphis parking garage by local filmmaker Breezy Lucia — but it wasn’t until Rhorer and 6131 contacted her about a record deal that she realized what was happening. On her new label’s advice, she took the record down from Bandcamp until it could be mastered and formally released.

A favorite mantra of Baker’s comes from the high school days she spent around D.I.Y. house venue and record label, Smith7. “Let’s all fail together,” she repeated, as we drove around Murfreesboro. “At least we’ll have each other.”

The Smith7 shows were put on exclusively as benefits for charity; records produced without hope of material recompense. “We called it investing in people,” says Brian Vernon, the founder and backbone of the label, which has produced locally-familiar bands like Wicker, The Holiday, and Nights Like These.

It was a scene that taught Baker to be wary of the parts of the music industry that can, as she phrases it, “put best things to meanest use.” (A quote from Paradise Lost: “O little knows / Any, but God alone, to value right / The good before him, but perverts best things / to worst abuse, or to their meanest use.”)

But Baker is quick to acknowledge how fortunate she is at the moment; how, not that long ago, even this starter level of success seemed a distant hope. “Being able to support yourself with your art — that’s the dream, you know?” Baker mused. She sounds both hesitant and excited. “It sunk in for me when I was able to hand my roommate utility and rent [money]. I was like, ‘Wow, that’s real.'”

At Otherlands, Baker introduces herself this way: “I’m Julien, and I don’t mean to bum you out. That’s just the kind of songs I write.” She smiles and pushes back her messy blonde hair from her face, a tic. “You know, you sing about it, and you exorcise it.”

A guess at why the 20-year-old’s songs are so broadly resonant: They all take place at a familiar, perhaps universal moment of surrender. People connect with it. Her surrender is manifold — laid at the feet of the audience, an ex-girlfriend who left her in a parking lot (“I should have said something,” sings Baker, “but I couldn’t find something to say”), the friend who once picked her up as a teenager, drunk and lost, from the side of a highway, or an invisible God. She always starts slow, voice drawn out over echoey guitar. As the song builds, she allows for considerable tension, enough space left between verses that you think she might turn away or give up at any time.

But then there always is a moment, about halfway through, where it’s as if she makes an unannounced decision that this one is all or nothing, and suddenly she is pure energy. When you see her perform, I swear there is a point when she opens her mouth — I mean really opens it — and she appears to grow three sizes. “Like one of those little styrofoam things you put in water and then they get huge,” Morgan Jon Fox laughingly agrees. This shift is her simultaneous will-to-power and an invocation for the listeners to join her. She is no longer suffering alone.

The lyrical loneliness is variously romantic and existential, sometimes within the same breath. Baker, who says she “played the worship circuit” in high school, makes music about God, but is not a Christian musician, to the extent that Christian music is a well-defined and (in my heretical opinion) musically underwhelming genre. There are Christian music labels and Christian music festivals, and Baker is not a part of that scene, though she likes Underoath and Pedro the Lion and Manchester Orchestra — bands that have, more or less explicitly, copped to their love of Jesus. She was devastated when Mike Reynolds, the guitarist for Christian metalcore unit For Today, took to Twitter and declared, “There’s no such thing as a gay Christian.”

“Sometimes, I haven’t played that song,” she told me, referring to “Rejoice”, a tour-de-force and one of the best tracks on the forthcoming album, “because I felt I needed to hide a part of myself in order to not be made fun of.”

“Rejoice” begins with Baker wandering around her neighborhood: “Jumping the fence, veins all black. Sleep on a bench in the parking lot.” Her voice is low, almost gravelly. “Birthday,” she intones. “Call the blue lights. Curse your name when I find I’m still awake.” She continues, emphatic, underwhelmed: “choking on smoke, singing your praise” and, without much conviction, “but I think there’s a God, and he hears either way. I rejoice. And complain. I never know what to say.”

And then she backs up and basically shouts, as desperate as anything else: “I rejoice … But then why did you let them leave and then make me stay?” Her voice would break if it weren’t so strong.

The thing about it, the thing that gets me — despite the fact that I haven’t lifted up anybody’s holy name since I was in middle school and assigning sexier worship lyrics onto particularly handsome church camp counselors — is that, per Julien Baker, this shit is real as it gets. There is no pretense, no particular evangelism, just the barefaced results of a young woman who is searching. I don’t think you have to believe in anything, or come from any specific background, to respect the search, even to feel it deeply.

If there’s a mythos to suburban teens — especially punk kids from the suburbs, who, like Baker, grew up hanging out at indoor skateparks and smoking in big box parking lots — it is that they are bored. See: the Arcade Fire anthem “The Suburbs,” the chorus to which rejoinders, “We were already bored. We were already, already bored.” There’s an attendant feel — a beautiful and washed-out-in-a-basement-romance-while-smoking-weed-in-the-summertime sort of thing.

Baker does not seem bored or washed-out. Like her music, she comes off notably uncynical and deeply interested — in other people’s music, in workers’ justice (she uses her fluent Spanish to volunteer for an organization that assists immigrant laborers), in literature, in elementary education, in big questions.

“Why,” she asked me offhandedly in the middle of a conversation about Faust, a leaf-eared copy of which she keeps in her room next to a hot-pink record player, “were German writers so interested in water suicide?”

For Baker, making her music and trying to fix bad things in the world are inseparable ideas, though there is no particular proselytizing in her lyrics or sound. It is more about the hows and wheres and whos of the process. She’s a proud product of the Memphis grassroots, of the idea that you make things with your friends and do it for someone besides yourself.

And if she has a central fear about the recent attention her music has been getting, it is that she’ll have to change the way she makes music, that she won’t get to spend as much time writing with her band or crafting her own songs in basic anonymity.

“When you are in The Star Killers,” she says, “you have the liberty to do whatever you want, musically. The biggest fear is getting what you want and having it not be what you really want.”

But at Otherlands, surrounded by a crowd that the young musician has effortlessly transfixed, it’s clear that any apprehension on Baker’ s part won’t stop people from listening. Whatever she is putting out there, people who hear it are picking up on it.

As she finishes her set, Baker seems confident, ready, and, yes, somehow wise beyond her years. Most of all, it seems clear that she’s doing precisely what she was born to do.

“When I have these great opportunities,” she says, “I have to remember they are transient. But when it comes down to it, this is the only thing that makes sense to me.”

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Film/TV Film/TV/Etc. Blog

Free In Deed Wins Big At Venice Film Festival

A film with deep Memphis connections has won a major prize at the 72nd Venice Film Festival in Italy, which concluded last weekend. 

Free in Deed

Free In Deed, a joint US/New Zealand production helmed by Jake Mahaffy, won the prize for Best Film in the festival’s Orizzonti category, beating out 34 other films from all over the globe. 

The Orizzonti category is for “films that represent the latest aesthetic and expressive trends in international cinema.” The lead judge for the category was legendary filmmaker Jonathan Demme. 

Director Mahaffy opened his acceptance speech by thanking his Memphis crew: “This is a very collaborative kind of filmmaking. I can’t mention everything but I want to mention a couple of things – first of all the City of Memphis that had a profound soul and we did our best to capture some of that. I am grateful to the people who participated.”

Director Jake Mahaffy accepts the Orizzonti prize for Best Film at the 72nd Venice Film Festival in Italy.

Included in the large crew that shot the film here last year were Memphians Ryan Watt, Nicki Newberger and Adam Hohenberg, who served as associate producers. Acclaimed Memphis filmmakers Sarah Fleming and Morgan Jon Fox served as first assistant director and unit production manager, respectively, with Gloria Belz providing hair and makeup. Among the 51 Memphians with speaking parts in the film are RaJay Chandler, Prophetess Libra, and musician Preston Shannon. New York producer Mike Ryan, who has brought numerous films to the Bluff City over the past few years, served as one of three lead producers.

The film tells the story of a Pentecostal minister trying to save an ailing young boy through faith healing. 

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Cover Feature News

Growing Up “Feral”

On Monday, June 29th, an audience at the Malco Paradiso will get a sneak peek of the first two episodes of a new TV series made entirely in Memphis called Feral. A week later, the eight-episode first season will debut on tablets, iPhones, and the web via a new streaming network called Gaius.

Feral is significant, not only because of its beautiful cinematography, fluid editing, and passionate portrayal of young, gay people struggling to find love and meaning in a confusing world. It also represents the long-awaited return to the director’s chair of one of the most vital figures of Memphis independent cinema: Morgan Jon Fox.

“I felt like we were making something important,” Fox says. “I’ve never felt so proud of something I’d made.”

Digital Rebel

Thirteen years ago, Fox co-founded the Memphis Digital Arts Cooperative (MeDiA Co-op) in the basement of First Congregational Church. Fox had graduated from White Station High School, but then dropped out of the University of Tennessee and a film school in Vermont. He returned determined to change his hometown — and the world — through movies.

From Lars Von Trier to Craig Brewer, digital video was beginning to democratize the medium. Fox, bursting with ambition and still feeling the pain of coming out as a gay teenager in the conservative South, gathered a group of amateurs and wannabes, studied the intuitive acting techniques of Sanford Meisner and learned how to use digital camcorders and Final Cut Pro on the fly while making a film called Blue Citrus Hearts. Its emotional realism and raw energy found an audience, first at the 2003 Indie Memphis Film Festival, where it won Best Hometowner Feature, and then at festivals around the country, where it garnered fans — some prominent — for the hot young director.

His subsequent features, 2005’s Away (A)wake and 2007’s OMG/HaHaHa, expanded his vision and technique while remaining emotionally grounded in the experience of queer and outcast folks creating their own communities in Midtown.

The MeDiA Co-op was meanwhile serving as an incubator for Memphis’ burgeoning film scene, nurturing talent such as Kentucker Audley, Brett Hanover, Ben Siler, Alanna Stewart, and Katherine Dohan. If there is a “Memphis style” of filmmaking — emotional honesty, improvisational acting, graceful handheld camera work, and tight editing — it came from the Co-op.

In 2005, when teenager Zach Stark came out as homosexual to his parents and was locked away in a gay reparative therapy treatment program in Raleigh called Love in Action, Fox was brandishing his camera on the front lines of the protest movement that erupted on the sidewalks outside. During the six years Fox worked on a documentary about the incident, This Is What Love in Action Looks Like, the program was shut down, its head, John Smid, renounced his past and came out of the closet, and public opinion turned against the ex-gay movement.

The documentary’s success brought Fox international acclaim. In 2009, he began a long association with Craig Brewer when he served as assistant director and editor on the groundbreaking web/TV series $5 Cover. “It was Morgan and I who put that show together,” Brewer says. “We were learning about episodic entertainment at the same time. Morgan’s one of the best editors I’ve ever come across. There’s the technical part of editing, but then there’s character and story and the choices you make to tell the best story and give characters life. That’s where he’s strongest.”

Fox worked for Brewer and other directors, learning all aspects of filmcraft. “I essentially took six years off and went to film school,” he says. “But going to film school is clearly not the answer to making a great film. I learned so much about production, and about managing production, and story-building. But I also became a more stable and happy human being. I was able to look back at the kid who made Blue Citrus Hearts and the passion I had then. I was so ready — after not having made a narrative feature for five years — to make a film with that kind of love and passion.”

Fateful Phone Call

Last spring, Fox caught a break, in the form of a phone call from Derek Curl, a film executive whose company, TLA Releasing, distributes This Is What Love in Action Looks Like. “He said he was starting a new company that was going to be like a Netflix for LGBT content,” Fox says. “He wanted to have some original shows, like Netflix has Orange Is the New Black and House of Cards.”

Curl asked Fox to create the new network’s flagship series. But there was a problem: Fox and his fiancé Declan Deely were leaving for an extended Ireland vacation in two days.

“He said, ‘Welp, I guess you’ve got about 24 hours to come up with something,'” Fox recalls. “Luckily, I had some stories I wanted to tell. I just had to figure out how to put it together appropriately. So within 24 hours, I put together two separate pitches, and they took one of them: Feral.

“It’s about this household of roommates in their early-to-mid-20s, trying to live together, trying to pay the rent, trying to be a part of an artistic queer community, and dealing with some really difficult emotional issues. It’s a story about love and losing love and recovering from that. It’s what I’ve always told stories about: sad queer kids trying to find hope.”

Fox wanted to combine his hard-won knowledge of filmcraft with the improvisational Co-op style he helped pioneer. “What was super important to me was to make something naturalistic. Those are the stories that impact me the most. But I think there’s a bad tendency nowadays, in shows like Girls and Looking. I love those shows, but they tend to be based on cynicism. There’s a lot of cynical, self-absorbed people on those shows. Now, my characters are self-absorbed, too. But I did not want it to be based in cynicism. I wanted my characters to have very pure motives. I wanted their struggles to be pure and honest in a way that wasn’t just, ‘I’m a spoiled rich person without meaning in my life.'”

Feral centers on two best friends, Billy and Daniel, living together in a Midtown bungalow. The story begins when they are forced to kick out their third roommate, who has become addicted to heroin. “They’re people who are left on their own, whether it’s financially, whether it’s identity, or whether their lovers are deceased. Whatever that is, they’re left to their own devices to carve their own way. They’re feral beings.”

Breezy Lucia

Morgan Jon Fox consults with cinematographer Ryan Earl Parker on a shot as sound man Brandon Robertson looks on

Gathering Forces

In his years as the go-to guy for Memphis film production, Fox established relationships with some of the city’s best talents. “There’s something about the Memphis scene,” he says. “We work together, we earn each other’s respect, so when we can develop a project that we’re really passionate about, people come to your aid.”

The first person he turned to was cinematographer Ryan Earl Parker. “He’s always been great, but the last couple of years, he’s just above the game,” Fox says. “He’s a master of light. I really respect him. And he’s fun to work with. If I’ve ever seen him stressed on a set we worked on together, it was all about the integrity of the image, as he would put it.”

Parker and Fox had worked together on a number of projects, including Mark Jones’ 2012 feature Tennessee Queer and Melissa Anderson Sweazy’s short The Department of Signs and Magical Intervention. “I knew he was just a brilliant filmmaker and a wonderful person,” Parker says. So when Fox called, Parker says he told him, “I’m going to do whatever I have to do to sell you on me.”

In designing the look of the series, Parker threw out the rule book. “How can we approach this differently? How can we throw away everything we know about lighting and filmmaking and start with a fresh set of eyes?”

Parker designed a camera setup that would allow them to shoot at “a ridiculously low light level.” The lighting design was done using on-set lighting such as laptop screens and LED strips. The question was always: “How can we light this as if we’re in the environment with them?”

The vast majority of the filming was done using handheld cameras. “[Fox] wants it to be very actor-centric, very mood-centric,” Parker says. “By going handheld, it allows me to be as much of an informant of the action as the actors. I can find the shot I think is best. I can get into tight areas a lot better, and we can work a lot faster. If it had been too static, it wouldn’t have had the same energy.”

Breezy Lucia

Jordan Nichols and Tristan Andre Parks as Hart films a scene

For the lead actors, Fox chose Seth Daniel Rabinowitz as Daniel and Jordan Nichols as Billy. As the son of Playhouse on the Square founder Jackie Nichols, Jordan Nichols was raised in the theater. But Nichols had never acted in film before. “I just told Morgan, if I’m ever giving you too much or not giving you enough, just let me know, so I can give you the product you want,” Nichols recalls.

One of Feral‘s strengths is its portrayal of depression, most prominently in the character of Carl, played by Ryan Masson. “When we were first talking about it, he expressed that he wanted to show it in a way that had not really been in the storytelling world before,” Masson says. “There’s no real cure-all for it, there’s no easy-button reasons for it. Sometimes, it’s just an inescapable, reasonless place that someone is in.”

Fox says the portrayal of a young man’s downward spiral was carefully constructed. “I wanted to define this character by avoiding mistakes that are made when portraying mental health issues. Instead of pushing something, I always want someone to draw back into themselves. As opposed to acting upset, I would rather you not know how to act upset.”

Breezy Lucia

Seth Daniel Rabinowitz and Brother

The New Car

“The first day [of shooting], I woke up late,” Fox recalls. Used to being the assistant director, always the first one to the set and the last one to leave, he panicked. But for the first time in his career, he had a full crew working for him. “We started shooting at like 5 a.m. I came into my kitchen, and craft services was already set up. I thought I was a filmmaker, but this was the first time I felt like I had become an adult. Not in a boring way. I felt pumped. Now I have a car, and I’m driving it!”

Shooting Feral took about a month. “The way Morgan shoots, he’s capturing honest moments from actual people, more so than an actor playing a character,” says gaffer Jordan Danelz. “The militaristic machine of moviemaking can’t apply to Morgan’s style of directing. It would make everything too sterile.”

Nichols says it was unlike anything else in his career. “Doing this series introduced me to a group of artistic people I didn’t know before. On set, the whole atmosphere was very collaborative. It felt like we were in it together.”

One of the best scenes happened between Nichols and Masson during a hazy dawn on the Greenline. “I lost track of the actors for a little while, and when they got back they had completely transformed into their characters,” Fox says. “When they sat down and started improvising, it immediately turned into this incredibly intense moment. It felt like they had known each other for 20 years. It was magic. I have never on a set in my life — mine or someone else’s — had an experience like that.”

Parker says Fox is an expert at creating a mood. “If you can set the tone right, and it’s married with great acting and great dialogue, that’s when things start to happen. This project is one of the few examples I have of all of these things coming together in the right environment to work. Everybody got on board, because it was Morgan, and we all trusted him.”

Growing Up Feral

Since the Digital Co-op days, Fox has always kept tight control of the editing. But Feral was a project of firsts, and he had help from editors Laura Jean Hocking and Ryan Azada. The ability to stretch out story lines and spend quality time with characters was a revelation in the post production process.

“I feel like episodic material plays to my strengths,” Fox says. “It felt so much nicer to make little episodes that I could contain. You can celebrate little moments a lot easier. There’s one episode where we take a break from the main narrative and just spend time with two characters. It lends depth to the story, but in a feature film, you probably couldn’t take the time to do that.”

Feral‘s musical lineup is headed by Memphis’ Lucero and includes songs by Nots, the Echo Friendly, DJ Witnesse, DBraker, Jeff Hulett, and newcomers Julien Baker and James Sarkisian. True to the Co-op’s DIY ethos, Sarkisian recorded his contributions on his iPhone in his college dorm room.

After months of editing and sound mixing, Fox says he couldn’t be more pleased with the product. “It all perfectly jelled,” he says. “The feedback has been really great. It makes me nervous.”

Breezy Lucia

Chase Brother and Nichols prepare for a shot

“It’s been a really long time since I’ve watched something I’ve worked on and had a real emotional reaction to it,” Danelz says. “I cried twice when watching Feral. It touched something in my own life. I hope people can see the potential Morgan has if given more money, more opportunity, and more room to grow.”

Nichols says Feral shows the city’s great untapped potential. “I’m glad this opportunity arose for Morgan, for myself, for the Memphis film scene in general. It presents Memphis in a great light, and it shines a light on a part of this city and the people here that the rest of the country hasn’t gotten a glimpse of.”

Categories
Memphis Gaydar News

Former Love In Action Leader Marries His Same-Sex Partner

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John Smid, the former director of Memphis-based ex-gay ministry Love In Action, has announced his marriage to partner Larry McQueen. The two married in Oklahoma on Sunday, November 16th.

Smid has been living as an out gay man for several years now, and he’s been in a relationship with McQueen for one year. Gay marriage just became legal in Oklahoma last month. The couple live in Paris, Texas, where Smid moved from his Memphis home in the summer of 2013.

Smid’s journey from ex-gay leader to happily out gay man has been a long one. He was promoted to the role of executive director of Love in Action in September 1990, and in 1994, the organization moved its ministry to Memphis. Love in Action operated here quietly until 2005, when protests over a youth “straight” camp called Refuge sparked a national media firestorm.

In early June 2005, Zach Stark, a White Station High School student, posted these words on his MySpace page: “Today, my mother, father, and I had a very long ‘talk’ in my room, where they let me know I am to apply for a fundamentalist Christian program for gays.”

That fundamentalist program, described by Stark in a later post as a “boot camp,” was Refuge, a two-week day camp where gay kids were taught how to become straight kids. After Stark’s MySpace post, local LGBT equality advocates held a week of protests outside Love In Action, and the Memphis ministry made national headlines, including a story in The New York Times.

Love In Action eventually discontinued the Refuge program and moved to an adults-only conversion therapy model. All the while, Smid was struggling with his own beliefs. During the week of protests in 2005, Smid met Memphis filmmaker Morgan Jon Fox, who was working on a documentary about Love In Action. Smid told the Flyer in a previous interview that it was Fox’s influence that helped open his eyes to the fact that conversion therapy was doing more harm than good.

“As we got together, we were willing to lay aside our agenda and get to know one another as people,” Smid said of Fox. “That was very instrumental in my processing where I am today.”

Smid eventually resigned as director of Love In Action in 2008, and he founded Grace Rivers, a monthly fellowship for gay Christians. At the time, he remained married to his wife. But they eventually divorced in 2011. Earlier this year, Smid told The Lone Star Q, a Texas LGBT news organization, that he couldn’t continue living the rest of his life in a marriage that didn’t feel right.

“I’ve believed in faith that something was going to happen, and it never did, and so at my age, right now in my life, I don’t have that many good years left in me, and I can’t live like this for the rest of my life, so I said no I’m not willing to keep pushing after something that’s not going to happen,” Smid told The Lone Star Q, regarding his divorce.

Smid met McQueen three years ago, but they were just “acquaintances with common friends,” wrote Smid in his Facebook announcement of their marriage Sunday.

“I gradually got to know him over time until we reached a place in our lives that we saw we wanted to get to know one another through a dating relationship. As we dated we shared our vision for life, our personal philosophies, and our faith values. We found a compatibility that was comfortable and exciting,” Smid said.

He went on to say, “I realized this week that my relationship with Larry is a mirror I see in every day. For most of my life, the mirror I saw reflected my mistakes, shortcomings, and failures. The reflection I see today with Larry shows me the positive things in my life, my strengths, gifts, and talents. I see how I can succeed at a mutual intimate and loving relationship. For this, I am truly grateful.”

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Film Features Film/TV

The Conversion

In January 1989, Steven Soderbergh’s sex, lies, and videotape won the Audience Award for best feature at the Sundance Film Festival, kicking off the modern Indie film movement.

To audiences, “Indie” usually means quirky, low-budget, character-driven fare that is more like the auteurist films of the 1970s than contemporary Hollywood’s designed-by-committee product. But “Indie” originally referred to films financed outside the major studios by outfits like New Line Cinema, which produced Sam Raimi’s The Evil Dead (1981) and the Coen Brothers’ Blood Simple (1984). By 1990, The Coen Brothers had crossed over into the mainstream with Miller’s Crossing, a film that brought together the meticulous plotting, brainy dialog, and stunning visual compositions that would garner them acclaim for the next 25 years.

As the 1990s dawned, a whole crop of directors stood up with a mission to make good movies on their own terms — and that meant raising money by any means necessary. Robert Rodriguez financed his $7,000 debut feature El Mariachi by selling his body for medical testing. It went on to win the 1993 Audience Award at Sundance, and his book Rebel Without A Crew inspired a generation of filmmakers.

Richard Linklater’s 1991 Slacker threw out the screenwriting rulebook that had dominated American film since George Lucas name-checked Joseph Campbell, focusing instead on dozens of strange characters floating around Austin. The structure has echoed through Indie film ever since, not only in Linklater’s Dazed And Confused (1993) but also the “hyperlink” movies of the early 2000s such as Soderbergh’s Traffic and even more conventionally scripted films such as Kevin Smith’s 1994 debut, Clerks.

Quentin Tarantino is arguably the most influential director of the last 25 years. His breakthrough hit, 1994’s Pulp Fiction, was the first film completely financed by producer Harvey Weinstein’s Miramax. But even then, the definitions of what was an “Indie” movie were fluid, as the formerly independent Miramax had become a subsidiary of Disney.

Indie fervor was spreading as local film scenes sprang up around the country. In Memphis, Mike McCarthy’s pioneering run of drive-in exploitation-inspired weirdness started in 1994 with Damselvis, Daughter of Helvis, followed the next year by the semi-autobiographical Teenage Tupelo. With 1997’s The Sore Losers, McCarthy integrated Memphis’ burgeoning underground music scene with his even-more-underground film aesthetic.

In 1995, the European Dogme 95 Collective, led by Lars von Trier, issued its “Vows of Chastity” and defined a new naturalist cinema: no props, no post-production sound, and no lighting. Scripts were minimal, demanding improvisation by the actors. Dogme #1 was Thomas Vinterberg’s The Celebration, which won the Jury Prize at Cannes in 1998.

Meanwhile, in America, weirdness was reaching its peak with Soderbergh’s surrealist romp Schizopolis. Today, the film enjoys a cult audience, but in 1997, it almost ended Soderbergh’s career and led to a turning point in Indie film. The same year, Tarantino directed Jackie Brown and then withdrew from filmmaking for six years. Soderbergh’s next feature veered away from experiment: 1998’s Out Of Sight was, like Jackie Brown, a tightly plotted adaptation of an Elmore Leonard crime novel. Before Tarantino returned to the director’s chair, Soderbergh would hit with Julia Roberts in Erin Brockovich and make George Clooney and Brad Pitt the biggest stars in the world with a very un-Indie remake of the Rat Pack vehicle Ocean’s 11.

Technology rescued Indie film. In the late ’90s, personal computers were on their way to being ubiquitous, and digital video cameras had improved in picture quality as they simplified operation. The 1999 experimental horror The Blair Witch Project, directed by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sanchez, showed what was possible with digital, simultaneously inventing the found footage genre and becoming the most profitable Indie movie in history, grossing $248 million worldwide on a shooting budget of $25,000.

The festival circuit continued to grow. The Indie Memphis Film Festival was founded in 1998, showcasing works such as the gonzo comedies of Memphis cable access TV legend John Pickle. In 2000, it found its biggest hit: Craig Brewer’s The Poor & Hungry, a gritty, digital story of the Memphis streets, won awards both here and at the Hollywood Film Festival.

In 2005, Memphis directors dominated the Sundance Film Festival, with Ira Sach’s impressionistic character piece Forty Shades Of Blue winning the Grand Jury Prize, and Brewer’s Hustle & Flow winning the Audience Award, which would ultimately lead to the unforgettable spectacle of Three Six Mafia beating out Dolly Parton for the Best Original Song Oscar.

Brewer rode the crest of a digital wave that breathed new life into Indie film. In Memphis, Morgan Jon Fox and Brandon Hutchinson co-founded the MeDiA Co-Op, gathering dozens of actors and would-be filmmakers together under the newly democratized Indie film banner. Originally a devotee of Dogme 95, Fox quickly grew beyond its limitations, and by the time of 2008’s OMG/HaHaHa, his stories of down-and-out kids in Memphis owed more to Italian neorealism like Rome, Open City than to von Trier.

Elsewhere, the digital revolution was producing American auteurs like Andrew Bujalski, whose 2002 Funny Ha Ha would be retroactively dubbed the first “mumblecore” movie. The awkward label was coined to describe the wave of realist, DIY digital films such as Joe Swanberg’s Kissing on the Mouth that hit SXSW in 2005. Memphis MeDiA Co-Op alum Kentucker Audley produced three features, beginning with 2007’s mumblecore Team Picture.

Not everyone was on board the digital train. Two of the best Indie films of the 21st century were shot on film: Shane Carruth’s $7,000 Sundance winner Primer (2004) and Rian Johnson’s high school noir Brick (2005). But as digital video evolved into HD, Indie films shot on actual film have become increasingly rare.

DVDs — the way most Indies made money — started to give way to digital distribution via the Internet. Web series, such as Memphis indie collective Corduroy Wednesday’s sci fi comedy The Conversion, began to spring up on YouTube.

With actress and director Greta Gerwig’s star-making turn in 2013’s Francis Ha, it seemed that the only aspect of the American DIY movement that would survive the transition from mumblecore to mainstream was a naturalistic acting style. Founding father Soderbergh announced his retirement in 2013 with a blistering condemnation of the Hollywood machine. Lena Dunham’s 2010 festival hit Tiny Furniture caught the eye of producer Judd Apatow, and the pair hatched HBO’s Girls, which wears its indie roots on its sleeve and has become a national phenomenon.

The Indie spirit is alive and well, even if it may bypass theaters in the future.

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Indie Memphis Thursday: Big Star, Craig Brewer, Sun Don’t Shine

Kentucker Audley on our cover this week.

  • Kentucker Audley on our cover this week.

The 15th Indie Memphis Film Festival kicks today with a limited slate before opening up with wall-to-wall action tomorrow.

You can check out my cover story in this week’s paper on Memphis-connected filmmakers Ira Sachs and Kentucker Audley, who are both involved with multiple films at this year’s festival, most notably new features — Sachs’ Keep the Lights On and Audley’s Open Five 2 — that are provocatively personal. I also touch on a quartet of selections rooted in Memphis cultural history, including the two highest-profile screenings tonight. Separately, colleagues Chris Davis and Greg Akers join me to highlight a handful of potentially overlooked festival selections.

The gala screening tonight of Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me (Playhouse on the Square, 6:30 p.m.), the fine new documentary portrait of the great Memphis ’70s band, is sold out, but there’s plenty more to choose from.

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Film Features Film/TV

OMG/HaHaHa

After winning the Hometowner Award for best local feature at last week’s Indie Memphis Film Festival — along with a slew of other jury citations — Morgan Jon Fox and John Tom Roemer’s OMG/HaHaHa gets a week-long run at Studio on the Square.

Fox is no stranger to Memphis filmmaking, having previously won the top local prize at Indie Memphis for his debut, Blue Citrus Hearts, but OMG/HaHaHa marks a serious step forward for the filmmaker, something hinted at by the “special recognition” citation the film garnered from this year’s Indie Memphis narrative-feature jury.

Visually and tonally, OMG/HaHaHa is inspired by films such as Harmony Korine’s Gummo and Gus Van Sant’s Elephant. The Gummo connection comes through strongly. If you can’t stomach Korine’s film, you might struggle here. If you think Gummo is beautiful, as I do, the best parts of OMG/HaHaHa are likely to be quite moving.

Where Blue Citrus Hearts was relatively conventional in following two teen protagonists through a coming-out drama, OMG/HaHaHa dispenses with standard narrative. It’s a series of often acutely observed moments from the often messy lives of a group of interlocking characters.

The arc of the film is more emotional than narrative, though the film is given a web-culture framing device to pull its various strands together. The tender, compassionate tone is familiar from Fox’s other work. Visually, the most memorable moment might be the afternoon coupling of a couple of post-high-school guys who fell in love in geometry class and are taking their relationship into adulthood.

Screenings of OMG/HaHaHa will be preceded by a trailer for Craig Brewer’s upcoming web series $5 Cover, for which Fox served as assistant director.

Opens Friday, October 24th, at

Studio on the Square

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Film Features Film/TV

Evolution

Morgan Jon Fox is no stranger to the Indie Memphis Film Festival. Fox’s debut, Blue Citrus Hearts, is a past winner of the festival’s Hometowner Award. He tries to repeat that success this week with his third completed feature, OMG/HaHaHa, which debuted this summer at the Newfest festival in New York.

Fox’s latest is a collaboration with John Tom Roemer, a young Memphis filmmaker who graduated from White Station High School and is now finishing film school in New York. Fox and Roemer co-wrote the film’s script via e-mail, planned and cast the film when Roemer was home for Christmas break, and shot it the following summer.

Visually and tonally, OMG/HaHaHa is inspired, in part, by films such as Harmony Korine’s Gummo and Gus Van Sant’s Elephant. (The Gummo connection comes through strongly. If you can’t stomach Korine’s film, you might struggle here. If you think Gummo is beautiful, as I do, the best parts of OMG/HaHaHa are likely to be quite moving.)

Where Blue Citrus Hearts was relatively conventional in following two teen protagonists through a coming-out drama and the uneven, overambitious follow-up Away (A)wake tried to blend its experimental tendencies around a narrative structure, OMG/HaHaHa dispenses with standard narrative. It’s a series of often acutely observed moments from the often messy lives of a group of interlocking characters. The arc of the film is more emotional than narrative, though the film is given a web-culture framing device — one character “telling” these stories via his online diary — to pull its various strands together. The tender, compassionate tone is familiar from Fox’s other work.

OMG/HaHaHa, within the context of Fox’s previous films, is probably most notable as a dramatic step forward visually, resulting in a film that works as well shot for shot as any local low-budget film in memory.

“We spent a lot of time on art direction on this movie,” Fox says. “We spent a lot of time thinking about how color and composition can really set a mood. We spent more time than I ever had before scouting locations and setting up shots.”

Though the film weaves through the lives of a couple of dozen characters, some strands stand out. Few local actors have been shot with as much love as that shown here to Suzi Crashcourse, Fox’s longtime collaborator.

“Suzi is transgender, and that’s something I’ve had the honor of experiencing with her,” Fox says. “I approached her and said I want to have a transgender character in this movie and I want you to let me know how this character should be portrayed. Because I’m not transgender, I don’t understand that struggle. I haven’t lived it. But her attitude was, ‘No, just write it and I’ll let you know if it’s wrong.’ We didn’t want to make it that big an issue.”

For example, Crashcourse is shown reading to a group of kids at a bookstore. Afterward, one boy asks, matter-of-factly, whether she’s a boy or a girl, an interaction that leads to some hide-and-seek amid the shelves. Later, Crashcourse’s character is seen at home, taking a hormone shot while arguing with her mother on the phone.

“She has to take a hormone shot once a month, and I had seen her do it. I thought it would be interesting in the scene to see her doing this without [explaining it]. Suzi said she thinks that’s the first time there’s been a transgender person taking a hormone shot on film.”

Visually, the most memorable moment might be the afternoon coupling of a couple of post-high-school guys who fell in love in geometry class and are taking their relationship into adulthood.

“I’ve been criticized for ‘playing the gay card,’ but to me when I put these so-called issues in my films, they aren’t issues. They’re just what me and my friends are going through,” Fox says.

Following Indie Memphis, OMG/HaHaHa will screen at Chicago’s Reeling festival in November and has been purchased by Water Bearer Films for a DVD release, probably next year.

OMG/HaHaHa screens at noon Saturday, October 11th, and at 7 p.m. Tuesday, October 14th.

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Film Features Film/TV

Film Clips

Morgan Jon Fox (pictured) and John Michael McCarthy are key crew members on Craig Brewer’s $5 Cover, but they are notable local filmmakers in their own right. Both have other projects on tap.

Fox has been particularly busy. His newest film, OMG/HaHaHa, premiered at NewFest, the New York LGBT film festival, June 14th, where, according to Fox, representatives from 12 distributors attended the screening.

“I went up there hustling. I brought 30 [electronic press kits] and screener copies and networked as much as possible. We got a couple of e-mails back from different distributors. One distributor, Water Bearer Films, which put out Mike Leigh’s earlier films and Pasolini’s earlier films, like Accatone … they loved the film and were really interested in it, so we started talking and reached a general agreement. I don’t know when they’re going to release it. It might be later this year. It might not be until next year.”

The deal with Water Bearer is for DVD, digital, and television rights, according to Fox. The film is likely to make its Memphis debut this fall at the Indie Memphis Film Festival.

Fox has also recently struck a cable deal with the Here! network to show Blue Citrus Hearts and secured funding to complete his documentary This Is What Love in Action Looks Like. In the meantime, he’s also producing the next feature from local filmmaker Kentucker Audley, whose Team Picture won at Indie Memphis last year.

“It’s been a good year for me to take the leap into trying to do this full time,” says Fox.

McCarthy has recently finished a script with Craig Brewer for a project called War Bride, which has both filmmakers excited. While Brewer tries to get his next feature project — likely the long-rumored Maggie Lynn — off the ground, McCarthy is working on turning the War Bride script into a graphic novel, with hopes of eventually bringing the concept to cinematic life.

In the meantime, McCarthy has been filming music videos, most recently one for Amy LaVere‘s “Pointless Drinking” and one for Seattle punk band The Cute Lepers, on Joan Jett‘s Blackheart Records label. Both music videos can be seen at McCarthy’s website, GuerrillaMonsterFilms.com.

Brewer isn’t the only local filmmaker working on a web-based project. Mark Jones (Eli Parker Is Getting Married?, Fraternity House Massacre at Hell Island) has begun production on a five-episode web-based series called On the Edge of Happiness. A serialized soap opera/murder mystery, Jones hopes to launch the series — with one episode debuting per week — in November.

Joann Self Selvidge‘s True Story Pictures will screen its latest local history documentary, Leveling the Playing Field: 20 Years of Bridge Builders, at Malco’s Studio on the Square Thursday, July 31st. The 42-minute documentary looks at the history and impact of Bridge Builders — a local youth leadership development program that brings together students of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds —  since its inception 20 years ago. The screening is at 7 p.m. Tickets are $10, or $15 with a DVD of the film. RSVP for the screening at True Story Pictures: 274-9092 or info@truestorypictures.com.