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Film For All!

It’s movie time in the Bluff City. The Indie Memphis Film Festival, now in its 22nd year, opens on several screens October 30th and runs through November 4th. Executive Director Ryan Watt says more than 12,000 people attended last year’s festival, and he expects this year to be bigger. “Ticket sales this year are way ahead of the past,” he says. “Someone made a comment that hopefully other people agree with, but it was pretty much my dream feedback: They said, ‘This is one of the few events in Memphis that actually gets better as it gets bigger.’ What I hope is that we grow organically, but it doesn’t mean you lose out on the important things.”

After opening night at Crosstown Theater, the festival moves to Overton Square, where Cooper Street will be blocked off for a giant, three-day block party under a big tent that will serve as home base for screenings at Playhouse on the Square, Hattiloo Theatre, and Malco Studio on the Square. There will also be industry panels and special events, such as the Black Creator’s Forum and Pitch Rally, where African-American filmmakers compete for a $10,000 grant to get their Memphis-based film off the ground.

The “important thing” Watt wants to be sure to preserve about Indie Memphis is encapsulated in its motto: “Film For All.” For most of the dozens of feature films presented during the festival, this will be the only opportunity to see them on the big screen in Memphis. The person responsible for choosing the films is Artistic Director Miriam Bale. “I’m always looking for films that keep me engaged and surprise me in some way,” she says. “I feel like we stand out to some people for having more films directed by POC or women filmmakers, and it always catches me off-guard when people ask about that. It seems the real question is why are other film festivals dominated by white men? It just feels fresh and well-balanced to have a variety of perspectives and styles.”

Here are a few notable films to catch at Indie Memphis 2019. For continuing coverage of all of the great stuff we didn’t have room for in print, be sure to visit the Memphis Flyer website for daily updates.

Harriet

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Harriet

“You are money to them,” says Rev. Samuel Green (Vondie Curtis-Hall) to Harriet Tubman (Cynthia Erivo) as he preps her for her escape from slavery in the opening act of Harriet.

The timing of this year’s Indie Memphis was fortunate for director Kasi Lemmons’ new biopic of the abolitionist hero. It opens the festival at Crosstown Theater on Wednesday, October 30th, before going into wide release on Friday, November 1st.

Rev. Green’s precarious position as a free black man in 1849 Bucktown, Maryland, serves to introduce the tensions of pre-Civil War America, as the debate over slavery was slowly heating to a boiling point. We first meet him ministering to the slaves on the Brodess farm. Under the watchful eye of masters Edward (Mike Marunde), Eliza (Jennifer Nettles), and Gideon (Joe Alwyn), the Reverend preaches to his flock that God has made servitude their lot in life. But his church is a stop on the Underground Railroad, and he tells Tubman, “Fear is your enemy. Follow the North Star.”

Deception, divided loyalties, and fear pervade the atmosphere of Harriet. Lemmons and writer Gregory Allen Howard are at their best when Tubman is on the run. Her initial flight to freedom, pursued by Gideon Brodess and a pack of snarling slave catchers, is a masterfully designed chase sequence that ends on a picturesque bridge, simultaneously providing an early climax and setting up dramatic moments later in the film. It is no small irony that Harriet makes such good use of the cinematic tools which held 1915 audiences in thrall to D.W. Griffith’s notoriously racist The Birth of a Nation.

Cynthia Erivo takes on the challenging title role with grace and focus. We first meet her lying unconscious in a field from a seizure, which she suffers with after an overseer gave her a head injury as a child. Called “Minty” by her masters, she chooses to become Harriet after she is encouraged to take a new name by Marie Buchanon (Janelle Monáe), a free black Philadelphian hotelier who takes in Harriet after her escape. Lemmons and Howard frame Tubman, who would come to be called Moses by slaves yearning for freedom, as a kind of Joan of Arc figure — an unlikely young liberator who leads by divine inspiration. Harriet is a by-the-numbers heroic biopic that takes few cinematic chances while trying to balance its subject’s emotional life with her exploits as a flintlock-toting action hero. The result is a crowd-pleaser that feels long overdue.

Mystery Train

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Mystery Train

Director Jim Jarmusch is one of the founding fathers of the independent film movement. In 1988, the auteur came to Memphis to create Mystery Train. The film’s four parallel stories, which all happen over the course of one eventful night on South Main, begin with “Far From Yokohama.” Music-worshipping couple Mitsuko (Yuki Kudo) and Jun (Masatoshi Nagase) visit Memphis to see firsthand the place where blues, rock, and soul were born.

Upon the film’s release in 1989, Jarmusch told Interview magazine why he chose to set his film in the Bluff City, which he had never visited. “If you think about tourists visiting Italy, the way the Romantic poets went to Italy to visit the remnants of a past culture, and then if you imagine America in the future, when people from the East or wherever visit our culture after the decline of the American empire — which is certainly in progress — all they’ll really have to visit will be the homes of rock-and-roll stars and movie stars. That’s all our culture ultimately represents. So going to Memphis is a kind of pilgrimage to the birthplace of a certain part of our culture.”

The cast is stacked with musical legends. Screamin’ Jay Hawkins stars as the desk clerk at the hotel where the characters’ lives intersect. Rufus Thomas makes a memorable cameo early in the film. Joe Strummer’s brief career as an actor peaked here, with the Clash frontman playing scenes with a pre-fame Steve Buscemi. Tom Waits, already a Jarmusch veteran from Down by Law, provides the voice of the unseen radio DJ who sets the film’s eerie mood.

Mystery Train is not only a great watch and hugely influential — Pulp Fiction would build on its inventive story structure four years later — but it is also a window into the vanished past of Downtown Memphis.

Jarmusch will be in attendance on Saturday, November 2nd, when Mystery Train screens at Playhouse on the Square at 6:30 p.m. There will be an encore screening on Thursday, November 7th, at the Malco Powerhouse theater, which is located in the South Main neighborhood where Mystery Train was filmed.

Blacula

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Halloween Hijinx

Halloween falls during Indie Memphis this year, and the festival has responded by programming some appropriately spooky fare, such as Jim Jarmusch’s latest picture The Dead Don’t Die. Jarmusch’s entry into the small but growing zombie comedy subgenre stars Bill Murray, Adam Driver, and Chloe Sevigny as small-town police officers faced with a plague of ghouls. The cast includes Tilda Swinton, Tom Waits, Danny Glover, and — in a joint cameo with Iggy Pop — Sara Driver.

Driver is Jarmusch’s longtime producer and partner. Indie Memphis is devoting screens to a retrospective of her work, including her 2017 documentary Boom for Real: The Late Teenage Years of Jean-Michel Basquiat, and her surreal fantasy from 1986, Sleepwalk. Driver was also asked to recommend some of her favorite horror classics for the festival. She chose Cat People, Jacques Tourneur’s timeless 1942 black-and-white masterpiece (Saturday, November 2nd, 11 a.m.); and Kuroneko (Black Cat), a 1968 film from director Kaneto Shindo which dazzles with its black-and-white cinematography and presages the psychological Japanese horror of today (Saturday, November 2nd, 11:40 p.m.).

Showing on Halloween proper is Blacula. Part of the blaxsploitation wave of the 1970s featured in Craig Brewer’s Dolemite Is My Name, the film stars the 6’5″ William Marshall, a serious stage actor who was lauded for his Broadway portrayal of Othello, as Prince Mamuwalde, African royalty transformed into a vampire after an ill-fated encounter with Count Dracula. It was the first-ever onscreen portrayal of a black vampire, and the bloodsucker takes time out from stalking the reincarnation of his late wife Luva (Denise Nicholas) to take revenge on some familiar blaxsploitation villains before dying for real this time as a tragic anti-hero. (Playhouse on the Square, Thursday, October 31, 6:30 p.m.).

Frankie

Frankie

Ira Sachs has always been a fine observer of people. What makes the Memphian’s films so compelling are the exquisitely rendered characters. Rip Torn’s self-destructive record producer in Sundance-winner Forty Shades of Blue, John Lithgow and Alfred Molina’s cozy, lifelong lovers in Love Is Strange, and the families caught up in New York’s class conflict in Little Men could have only come from the mind of Sachs.

Isabelle Huppert’s layered performance in Frankie (Sunday, November 3rd, 4:15 p.m.) is the latest in that long line of beautifully conceived protagonists. The title character is a successful actress whose cancer prognosis is not good. She gathers all of her extended family together for one last vacation to make some good memories and say goodbye. But while she may have intended the trip to be an opportunity to tie up loose ends, her family has other ideas. “My experience in the last few years of being close to illness has been so surprising because I realize so many other things are always happening at the same time,” says Sachs. “You can’t just focus on the end. Simultaneously, there is every other genre of life taking place. … You know, it’s funny because I’m coming to Memphis for a family reunion on the weekend when I show the film at the Indie Memphis festival. If 35 people show up for a family reunion, there are 35 different stories being told.”

Sachs says he designed the character for the prolific French actress. “She had written me after seeing Love Is Strange. She really responded to it. I got to know her, and I felt like I could really write for her and her voice. I also encouraged her to be as simple as possible with the material — meaning, I wanted her to reveal as much of her own self as she could through the character.” It was Sachs’ longtime writing partner Mauricio Zacharias who suggested setting the story in Portugal. The lush countryside and wide beaches of the small coastal town outside of Lisbon where Frankie’s family gathers gives Sachs his most beautiful setting yet. “There’s something magical about the place, and that’s something we played with. In the bright summer light, there are no shadows, so there’s no place for people to hide. Almost 80 percent of the film is outdoors, and so people are exposed, which is often the case when you’re traveling and you can’t really just go into your own home and hide out. You are alone with your fellow travelers and with nature.”

No Ordinary Love

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No Ordinary Love

Indie Memphis has always championed first-time filmmakers. Chyna Robinson got the opportunity to make her first feature No Ordinary Love (Saturday, November 2nd, 10:30 a.m.) after her short film, “Greenwood: 13 Hours,” garnered 23 awards on the festival circuit. “My executive producer, Tracy Rector, is the chair of the board for a women’s shelter and service provider in Fort Worth, Texas,” she says. “She approached me and asked if I would be interested in making a film about intimate partner violence and domestic violence, and I jumped at the opportunity.”

No Ordinary Love tells the story of two women, Elizabeth (April Hartman), the wife of a pastor (Eric Hanson); and Tanya (DeAna Davis), the wife of a policeman (Lynn Andrews III). When Elizabeth, a counselor at her husband’s church, notices that Tanya has a black eye, she starts asking questions about how it happened, only to discover that the only thing the church authorities are interested in is whether or not the wife is submitting to her husband. The two women at first believe they only need to work harder at loving their husbands, only to find themselves sinking deeper into cycles of abuse that become life-threatening.

Robinson says it was important to her to get the details right. “I was able to speak with the volunteers at SafeHaven of Tarrant County and look at some of the warning signs. … I wanted to make sure to include that. I was able to speak with 23 women survivors of domestic abuse and intimate partner violence, just to get inside of the thought process and emotional part of it all, because I had not been in an abusive relationship, and there were things that I didn’t know and didn’t understand and things that statistics won’t tell you. I wanted to make sure that I was able to speak to people who had actually gone through it to understand how the cycle of of abuse really works.”

Best Before Death

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Best Before Death

As a musician and producer, Bill Drummond was responsible for some of the strangest British pop music of the 1980s and 1990s. He was a member of punk provocateurs Big In Japan and produced the first Echo and the Bunnymen album. In the early 1990s, he found unexpectedly huge success with partner Jimmy Cauty in the electronic group known variously as the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu, The Timelords, and KLF. But by the mid-1990s, the one-time A&R man was so disillusioned with the music industry that he formed an art collective called The K Foundation that staged a series of increasingly elaborate and expensive pranks that culminated in piling up one million pounds’ worth of currency and setting it on fire.

Director Paul Duane had long been watching Drummond with fascination. “His exploits were legendary, and he was the kind of guy who could send a band to play in Greenland or Papua, New Guinea, just because he felt the line they were on was important,” Duane says. “I was looking for someone to make a film about someone — knowing it would be a long haul as they always are — who might be inspiring, or at least fun to spend that much time with. Reading his work, he was clearly a fellow traveler, trying to figure things out in the same way that I was, though much better than I am at finding answers or at least at phrasing the questions.”

Drummond’s latest long-term art project involved traveling around the world to various locales and performing seemingly mundane tasks, like building a bed or shining shoes, in public. Duane decided to follow Drummond with a camera, just to see what happened. “We all have things in our lives we are inexplicably attached to,” says Duane. “Bill likes baking, knitting, carpentry, shining shoes. He’s doing these things because they have meaning to him. Whether they mean anything to anyone else is secondary, really. The acts in themselves aren’t significant, but maybe the decision to make them important in his life, the conscious decision to foreground them, is what matters.”

Duane enlisted Memphian Robert Gordon as producer for Best Before Death (Friday, November 3rd, 9:30 p.m.). “I see Bill’s art as creating ephemeral communities and holding them together as long as possible,” says Gordon. “Whether it’s passers-by who become briefly engaged or the neighbors near his basecamp, he weaves a group of strangers into a fleeting tapestry, into one of those giant soap bubbles that you try to keep from bursting. Bill, of course, refuses to explain himself.”

Duane says Best Before Death is a different kind of documentary. “People laugh a lot, which is rare for a film about conceptual art, I think. It’s funny, and to some degree it’s (and I hate this phrase, but it’s been used a few times about the film) life-affirming.”

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Hometowners Rule At Indie Memphis 2019

From a haunted bachelor party to an essential music documentary, Memphis-area filmmakers shine at this year’s festival. By Chris McCoy

The Indie Memphis Film Festival was founded in 1998 by Memphis filmmakers who could not find traditional outlets for their art. The festival has grown enormously in the last two decades, but it has never lost its commitment to local filmmakers, who compete in the “Hometowner” category.

This year’s batch of Memphis-made movies includes six feature films. Cold Feet (Sunday, November 3rd, 7 p.m.) is the latest from Brad Ellis and Allen C. Gardner. Ellis has been a staple of the Memphis film scene since his (literal) art house horror film The Path of Fear premiered at Indie Memphis in 2002. Gardner first teamed up with Ellis when he wrote and starred in Indie Memphis-winner Act One in 2005. Their last collaboration Bad, Bad Men appeared at Indie Memphis 2016 and is now available on Amazon Prime.

Brad Ellis and Allen C. Gardner

For Cold Feet, Ellis and Gardner got much of the crew back together from Bad, Bad Men to return to the horror genre with a comedic twist. Gardner, Nathan Ross Murphy, Adam Burns, and Gabe Arredondo return as old friends gathered for a decadent bachelor party weekend. But as fate would have it, the house they have rented is also home to a ghost or two who have their own plans. Lindsey Roberts, who starred in Craig Brewer’s premiere film The Poor & Hungry, and Annie Gaia also star.

On the other end of the cinematic spectrum is Humanité, The Beloved Community. The music documentary celebrates its subject, Memphis musician Kirk Whalum with a trip around the globe, seeking out the music that the saxophonist and minister has both been inspired by and inspired. Director Jim Hanon turns his camera on Whalum as he traces the roots of African influence through gospel, jazz, and soul and on into the larger popular music environment. The lavishly photographed film stops in Nairobi, Tokyo, and London to see Whalum play and connect with the musicians he collaborates with.

Director Jessica Chaney will premiere her debut feature This Can’t Be Life on Sunday, November 3rd, at 1:30 p.m. Chaney tapped Amanda Willoughby, who co-directed the 2018 short film “Not Your Ordinary Black Girls” about a pair of super-powered sisters who team up to help a burlesque dancer in distress, for her latest work, to edit and produce from the script by Chaney and Davida McElrath. This Can’t Be Life stars Melissa Vanpelt as Danny, Lillian Land as Cree, and Ray Simone as Jade, three longtime girlfriends navigating the ups and downs of life, careers, and love as black women in the Bluff City. The dramedy raises an eyebrow to romance and sings a paean to the power of friendship.

Jookin’ has historically been a favorite subject of Memphis filmmakers. One of Memphis’ favorite sons is profiled in Lil’ Buck: Real Swan (Sunday, November 3rd, 7 p.m.). The dancer with the uncanny ankles who grew up in poverty and translated his raw talent into the world of ballet returns home to the city he loves and traces the history of jookin’ from the Crystal Palace skating rink to national prominence. As Buck says early in the film,”We have no choice but to struggle here in Memphis.” Director Louis Wallecan combines impressive 4K cinematography with some choice archival footage.

When Los Angeles director Joe LaMattina premiered his documentary Memphis ’69 (Saturday, November 2nd, 2 p.m.) at Crosstown Theater earlier this year, the house was packed — and for good reason. The first music festival devoted to the blues was held at the Overton Park Shell in 1966. By the summer of 1969, the blues had gained wide new audiences as rock-and-roll conquered the world. A few months before Woodstock, the final Memphis Country Blues Festival was filmed by Gene Rosenthal. The film sat in Rosenthal’s basement for years until Fat Possum Records’ Bruce Watson decided to back the production. The film includes performances by Memphis legends Sid Selvidge and Lee Baker, Sleepy John Estes, and a stunning turn from a 106-year-old bluesman named Nathan Beauregard, making it a must-see documentary for anyone with an interest in the music that makes this area great.

For daily recommendations of what to watch at Indie Memphis, keep an eye on the Memphis Flyer website.

Categories
Film Features Film/TV

Films of the Southern Wild

Although I’ve been writing for the Flyer since August 2000, I’ve been to Memphis twice, I’ve been to the Flyer offices once, and I’ve never had a face-to-face or over-the-phone conversation with any current staff member. It’s strange to write for a community and a readership that’s so far away; sometimes it feels like the only thing connecting Minneapolis (where I live and work and write) to Memphis (where my writing gets published) is the Mississippi River.

Such is the life of the carpetbagging freelancer, I guess. But oddly enough, I’ve never felt like an outsider. And I have a hunch that Flyer readers and Southern cinephiles can identify with me whenever I think about my own strong, mixed feelings when it comes to the way the movies depict my part of the country. I’m a lifelong Midwesterner, and for better or worse, there isn’t much mythology about flyover country. (That’s why it’s called “flyover country.”) Most people are satisfied by Don Rickles’ take of Midwestern living: “Honey, let’s shoot that cow and turn in early.”

At least Rickles’ wisecrack was funny. Most of the movies I’ve seen set in the Midwest use a shot of rudeness like that. Far too often, though, they either go too far or not far enough. I may dislike and distrust Fargo, but one Coen Brothers misfire and a lifetime of answering stupid questions about it is nothing compared to all those times I’ve seen Southerners, or the South in general, trotted out as a cheap punch line in movies for the past quarter-century. At best, this is unfortunate. At worst, it’s divisive and harmful.

In today’s placeless, CGI-enhanced movie landscape, films with an eye for local color matter more than ever before. But what makes a movie “Southern,” anyway? Is it the way certain scenes seem to absorb and reflect those ineffable, geographically specific qualities of light, heat, and atmosphere? Is it the characters’ propensity for florid colloquialisms? Is it the accents themselves? Is it something as simple as the shots of the Holly Springs, Mississippi, water tower in Cookie’s Fortune? Or is the whole cinematic idea of the South a bunch of hogwash these days — an act of pure imagination invented by writers and actors and artists in the same way that Turner invented London fog.

I don’t know for sure. My notions of the South come from lived and vicarious experience: two visits to Memphis; a fine steak dinner at Doe’s Eat Place in Greenville, Mississippi; a peep through the window at William Faulkner’s Oxford home; a couple of stops in Austin, Texas; a raft of books (Faulkner, Flannery O’Connor, Barry Hannah, Sanford Levinson’s Written in Stone, and the film criticism of Alabama native Jonathan Rosenbaum); a whole lot of pop music; and a bunch of movies, the best of which respect their location and the people who might live in it.

So here, in order of their release date, are 25 movies that inform this Yankee’s sense of the South as a place and a state of mind. Just so you know, I limited myself to fiction films, and I included movies from Texas. Also, the exclusion of certain films does not necessarily entail a critical judgment. (I mean, sometimes it does, but you get the picture.)

1. Mystery Train (1989): The intersection of South Main and Calhoun/G.E. Patterson is one of the first images I see whenever I think about Jim Jarmusch or Memphis.

2. One False Move (1992): My most fervent hope is that the ghosts of now-closed video store clerks chant the name of this film while haunting the nightmares of anyone who’s ever used a Redbox.

3. Dazed and Confused (1993): “Okay, guys, one more thing. This summer, you’re being inundated with all this American bicentennial Fourth of July brouhaha, don’t forget what you’re celebrating, and that’s the fact that a bunch of slave-owning, aristocratic white males didn’t want to pay their taxes. Have a good summer!”

4. Ruby in Paradise (1993): Look at the beautiful alternate-universe Ashley Judd in this movie in wonder.

5. The Neon Bible (1995): English filmmaker and memory maestro Terence Davies takes John Kennedy Toole’s perfectly average first novel and transforms it into an aching, factless visual autobiography of a place he’s never known.

6. Ghosts of Mississippi (1996): Unlike Mississippi Burning, this is legitimate filmmking as historical inquiry.

Nightjohn

7. Nightjohn (1996): For those who feel like 12 Years A Slave is missing something.

8. Lone Star (1996): For Elizabeth Peña and Chris Cooper in love.

9. Sling Blade (1996): For autumn leaves and John Ritter’s performance.

10. The Apostle (1997): Nobody moves that book. Nobody moves that book. Nobody moves that book. Nobody moves that book.

11. Cookie’s Fortune (1999): “Because I fished with him” — As Leon Rooke might say, “they’s truth there.”

12/13. George Washington (2000) and All The Real Girls (2003): from the mixed-up files Eastbound and Down co-creator David Gordon Green.

14. Hustle & Flow (2005): Craig Brewer knew that the perfect time to cue up “Jesus is Waiting” is when a kindly pimp and aspiring hip-hop star (Terrence Howard) is at the crossroads.

15. The Devil’s Rejects (2005): Released the same weekend as Hustle & Flow, Rob Zombie’s masterpiece also has the best use of “Free Bird” in the movies.

16. Junebug (2005): Church basements and a winning star turn by Amy Adams.

17. Elizabethtown (2005): It’s all over the place, but it’s very good at showing how going home is a form of time travel, and it features the second-best use of “Free Bird” in the movies.

18. The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada (2006): T for Tommy Lee Jones.

19. Black Snake Moan (2006): Whoa.

20. Shotgun Stories (2007): My favorite Jeff Nichols movie.

21. Goodbye Solo (2008): Yes.

22. Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans (2009): In which Nicolas Cage tries to pour all of the Southern Gothic tradition into the body of a limping, crazy crackhead detective.

23. Winter’s Bone (2010): That Jennifer Lawrence might grow up to be something.

24. Bernie (2011): Mainly for Sonny’s explanation of the five states of Texas (minus the panhandle, of course).

25. Django Unchained (2012): Crazy, angry, ridiculous.

Categories
Film Features Film/TV

The Sweet Thereafter

In honor of the 25th anniversary of the Memphis Flyer (our first quarter quell, as it were), I have chosen my personal favorite film from each year since the Flyer began publication. Then, for each of those films, I unearthed and have excerpted some quotes from the review we ran at the time. — Greg Akers

1989: #1
Mystery Train, Jim Jarmusch (#2 Do the Right Thing, Spike Lee)

“While all the scenes in Mystery Train are identifiable by anyone living west of Goodlett, their geographical relationship gets altered to a point where we start to trust Jarmusch more than our own memories.” — Jim Newcomb, March 8, 1990

“Filmed primarily at the downtown corner of South Main and Calhoun, Jarmusch does not use the Peabody Hotel, the Mississippi River, Graceland, or most of the other locations that the Chamber of Commerce would thrust before any visiting filmmaker. His domain concerns exactly that territory which is not regularly tread by the masses, and his treatment of Memphis is likely to open a few eyes.”
Robert Gordon, March 8, 1990

1990: #1 Goodfellas, Martin Scorsese (#2 Reversal of Fortune, Barbet Schroeder)

“This may not be De Niro’s best-ever performance, but he’s got that gangster thang down pat. His accent is flawless, his stature is perfect, and, boy, does he give Sansabelt slacks new meaning.”
The Cinema Sisters, September 27, 1990

1991: #1 Terminator 2: Judgment Day, James Cameron (#2 The Silence of the Lambs, Jonathan Demme)

Terminator 2 is an Alfa Romeo of a movie: pricey, sleek, fast, and loaded with horsepower. By comparison, the first Terminator was a Volkswagen. On the whole, I’d rather have a Volkswagen — they’re cheap and reliable. But, hey, Alfas can be fun too.” — Ed Weathers, July 11, 1993

1992: #1 Glengarry Glen Ross, James Foley (#2 The Last of the Mohicans, Michael Mann)

“Mamet’s brilliantly stylized look at the American Dream’s brutality as practiced by low-rent real estate salesmen who would put the screws to their mothers to keep their own tawdry jobs doesn’t relax its hard muscle for a moment. In the hands of this extraordinary cast, it is like a male chorus on amphetamines singing a desparate, feverish ode to capitalism and testosterone run amuck.”
Hadley Hury, October 15, 1992

1993: #1 Dazed and Confused, Richard Linklater (#2 Jurassic Park, Steven Spielberg)

Dazed and Confused is a brief trip down memory lane. The characters are not just protagonists and antagonists. They are clear representations of the folks we once knew, and their feelings are those we had years and years ago. Linklater doesn’t, however, urge us to get mushy. He is just asking us to remember.”
Susan Ellis, November 4, 1993

1994: #1 Pulp Fiction, Quentin Tarantino (#2 Ed Wood, Tim Burton)

“Even though Tarantino is known for his bratty insistence on being shocking by way of gratuitous violence and ethnic slurs, it’s the little things that mean so much in a Tarantino film — camera play, dialogue, performances, and music.”
Susan Ellis, October 20, 1994

1995: #1 Heat, Michael Mann
(#2
Toy Story, John Lasseter)

“I’m sick of lowlifes and I’m sick of being told to find them fascinating by writers and directors who get a perverse testosterone rush in exalting these lives to a larger-than-life heroism with slow-motion, lovingly lingered-over mayhem and death, expertly photographed and disturbingly dehumanizing.”
Hadley Hury, December 21, 1995

1996: #1 Lone Star, John Sayles
(#2
Fargo, Joel and Ethan Coen)

“Although Lone Star takes place in a dusty Texas border town, it comes into view like a welcome oasis on the landscape of dog-day action films … Chris Cooper and Sayles’ sensitive framing of the performance produce an arresting character who inhabits a world somewhere between Dostoevsky and Larry McMurtry.”
Hadley Hury, August 8, 1996

1997: #1 L.A. Confidential, Curtis Hanson (#2 The Apostle, Robert Duvall)

L.A. Confidential

L.A. Confidential takes us with it on a descent, and not one frame of this remarkable film tips its hand as to whether we’ll go to hell or, if we do, whether we’ll come back. We end up on the edge of our seat, yearning for two protagonists, both anti-heroes … to gun their way to a compromised moral victory, to make us believe again in at least the possibility of trust.”

Hadley Hury, October 2, 1997

1998: #1 Saving Private Ryan, Steven Spielberg (#2 The Big Lebowski, Joel and Ethan Coen)

“Spielberg is finishing the job he began with Schindler’s List. He’s already shown us why World War II was fought; now he shows us how. … Spielberg’s message is that war is horrifying yet sometimes necessary. And that may be true. But I still prefer the message gleaned from Peter Weir’s 1981 masterpiece, Gallipoli: War is stupid.” — Debbie Gilbert, July 30, 1998

1999: #1 Magnolia, Paul Thomas Anderson (#2 The End of the Affair, Neil Jordan)

Magnolia is a film in motion; there’s a cyclical nature where paths are set that will be taken. It’s about fate, not will, where the bad will hurt and good will be redeemed.”
Susan Ellis, January 13, 2000

2000: #1 Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Ang Lee (#2 You Can Count On Me, Kenneth Lonergan)

“Thrilling as art and entertainment, as simple movie pleasure, and as Oscar-baiting ‘prestige’ cinema. Early hype has the film being compared to Star Wars. … An even more apt comparison might be Singin’ in the Rain, a genre celebration that Crouching Tiger at least approaches in its lightness, joy, and the sheer kinetic wonder of its fight/dance set pieces.”
Chris Herrington, February 1, 2001

A.I. Artificial Intelligence

2001: #1 A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Steven Spielberg (#2 Amélie,
Jean-Pierre Jeunet)

“What happens when Eyes Wide Shut meets E.T.? What does the audience do? And who is the audience?”
Chris Herrington, June 28, 2001

2002: #1 City of God, Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund
(#2
Adaptation., Spike Jonze)

“The mise-en-scène of the film is neorealist, but the cinematography, editing, and effects are hyper-stylized, as if The Bicycle Thief had been reimagined through the post-CGI lens of Fight Club or The Matrix.”

Chris Herrington, April 3, 2003

Lost in Translation

2003: #1 Lost in Translation, Sofia
Coppola (#2
Mystic River, Clint Eastwood)

Lost in Translation is a film short on plot but rich with incident; nothing much happens, yet every frame is crammed with life and nuance and emotion. … What Coppola seems to be going for here is an ode to human connection that is bigger than (or perhaps just apart from) sex and romance.”
Chris Herrington, October 2, 2003

2004: #1 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Michel Gondry
(#2
Kill Bill, Quentin Tarantino)

“This is the best film I’ve seen this year and one of the best in recent memory. Funny, witty, charming, and wise, it runs the gamut from comedy to tragedy without falling into either farce or melodrama. Its insights into human loss and redemption are complicated and difficult, well thought out but with the illusion and feel of absolute spontaneity and authentic in its construction — and then deconstruction — of human feelings and memory.”
Bo List, March 25, 2004

2005: #1 Brokeback Mountain, Ang Lee (#2 Hustle & Flow, Craig Brewer)

“The film is a triumph because it creates characters of humanity and anguish, in a setup that could easily become a target for homophobic ridicule. Jack and Ennis are a brave challenge to the stereotyped image of homosexuals in mainstream films, their relations to their families and to each other are truthful and beautifully captured.” — Ben Popper, January 12, 2006

2006: #1 Children of Men,
Alfonso Cuarón (#2
The Proposition, John Hillcoat)

“As aggressively bleak as Children of Men is, it’s ultimately a movie about hope. It’s a nativity story of sort, complete with a manger. And from city to forest to war zone to a lone boat in the sea, it’s a journey you won’t want to miss.”
Chris Herrington, January 11, 2007

2007 #1 Zodiac, David Fincher
(#2
There Will Be Blood, Paul Thomas Anderson)

“[Zodiac is] termite art, too busy burrowing into its story and characters to bother with what you think.”
Chris Herrington, March 8, 2007

2008: #1 Frozen River, Courtney Hunt (#2 The Dark Knight, Christopher Nolan)

Frozen River is full of observations of those who are living less than paycheck to paycheck: digging through the couch for lunch money for the kids; buying exactly as much gas as you have change in your pocket; popcorn and Tang for dinner. The American Dream is sought after by the dispossessed, the repossessed, and the pissed off.”
Greg Akers, August 28, 2008

2009: #1 Where the Wild Things Are, Spike Jonze (#2 Julie & Julia, Nora Ephron)

“I know how ridiculous it is to say something like, ‘Where the Wild Things Are is one of the best kids’ movies in the 70 years since The Wizard of Oz.’ So I won’t. But I’m thinking it.”
Greg Akers, October 15, 2009

2010: #1 Inception, Christopher Nolan (#2 The Social Network,
David Fincher)

“Nolan has created a complex, challenging cinematic world but one that is thought through and whose rules are well-communicated. But the ingenuity of the film’s concept never supersedes an emotional underpinning that pays off mightily.”
Chris Herrington, July 15, 2010

2011: #1 The Tree of Life, Terrence Malick (#2 Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, Tomas Alfredson)

The Tree of Life encompasses a level of artistic ambition increasingly rare in modern American movies — Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood might be the closest recent comparison, and I’m not sure it’s all that close. This is a massive achievement. An imperfect film, perhaps, but an utterly essential one.”
Chris Herrington, June 23, 2011

2012: #1 Zero Dark Thirty, Kathryn Bigelow (#2 Lincoln, Steven Spielberg)

Zero Dark Thirty is essentially an investigative procedural about an obsessive search for knowledge, not unlike such touchstones as Zodiac or All the President’s Men. And it has an impressive, immersive experiential heft, making much better use of its nearly three-hour running time than any competing award-season behemoth.”
Chris Herrington, January 10, 2013 

2013: #1 12 Years a Slave, Steve
McQueen (#2
Gravity, Alfonso Cuarón)

“Slavery bent human beings into grotesque shapes, on both sides of the whip. But 12 Years a Slave is more concerned with the end of it. McQueen and screenwriter John Ridley are black. It’s one of those things that shouldn’t be notable but is. If you consider 12 Years a Slave with The Butler and Fruitvale Station, you can see a by-God trend of black filmmakers making mainstream movies about the black experience, something else that shouldn’t be worth mentioning but is.”
Greg Akers, October 31, 2013