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Bright Ideas: Memphis Currency, Homeless Meter

For the Flyer‘s “Bright Ideas” issue, we asked nine Memphians this question: If you were given carte blanche to make whatever changes in Memphis you thought were needed, what would you do?

Up next is Divine Mafa, the owner of a clothing store in South Main, who has some unique ideas about Memphis printing its own currency and “homeless meters.”

“I think the important thing is to retain young folks. They don’t see Memphis as a place they can realize the American dream, so as soon as they graduate they are thinking about leaving the city to go to Chicago, New York, Los Angeles, or Atlanta.

“We need a government that understands how to create good jobs by bringing in the right companies and rebranding the city not just as a distribution center. When you do that, you are telling folks that we are here to ship boxes. To advertise that as the fabric of our economy is a travesty.

“We could be known as the retail center of the Mid-South, where people from the whole Delta region come and do their shopping. That creates a lot of tax revenue. We’re already known for distribution; we could capitalize on that aspect.

“Because the dollar is so low, I believe Memphis and Shelby County should establish its own currency to build its own micro economy and shield itself from a failing economy. Restaurants and retail businesses will accept this concept because it increases spending, pride, and awareness of the efforts of local businesses.

“Faces of local legends and natural wonders of the county can be on the local currency. Local artists and students could design the currency. This is also a great way of making our resources known to tourists.

“When investors come to Memphis — for whatever reason — they see dilapidated buildings. We don’t have anything that attracts people to say, ‘I want to invest in Memphis,’ because all they see is blight.

“Any city that is successful has a nucleus. It has a downtown that is functional, and then its energy begins to radiate to the surrounding areas.

“We should have a homeless meter. People will always give to the panhandler, but the money goes to booze and drugs. The solution? Parking meters, in high-foot-traffic areas where panhandlers frequent. Educate Memphians and tourists to put loose change in the meter instead of handing it over to the panhandler. The money collected from the ‘homeless meter’ will then be distributed to charities and organizations that assist with homelessness and hunger prevention.

“And make sure that people who own vacant buildings have to do something to make them occupied. If you are keeping a building undeveloped in an area that’s economically depressed, you need to be accountable to some extent.

“Memphians continue to be dependent on other people to come in and save them. We need to get up sometimes and do it ourselves. I’ve been in the medical field for the past 15 years. I said, I need to do something positive. I want that building. It’s a corner space. I said, I’m going to turn it into a clothing store.

“Three months later, it was a clothing store. It was idea, talk, then action. Done. Now I see another vision: transforming the South Main district into a fashion district.

“It doesn’t take long to transform a building. Three months from now, Memphis could be looking beautiful enough to attract investors if people are willing to do something about these ugly buildings that are sitting around here.”

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News The Fly-By

Dollar Signs

Memphian Stephanie Jones usually asks her husband or children to tell her what denomination her paper money is before handing it to a cashier. Jones is blind, and like many visually impaired Americans, she cannot distinguish which bill is which without help.

Last week, a federal appeals court upheld a 2006 decision that the U.S. Department of the Treasury discriminates against the blind because paper money is not distinguishable by touch. The decision could mean a big change for Jones and for America’s paper currency.

The court found the Treasury Department failed to prove that changing the monetary system would be too difficult or expensive. The court said that neglecting to adapt to the needs of the blind was comparable to arguing that buildings do not need to be wheelchair accessible because handicapped people can either crawl or ask a stranger to carry them.

Because there is not always a sighted person with her, Jones owns a VoiceItAll machine, which can identify inserted bills. The machine is portable, about the size of a PDA, but costs nearly $270 and is not always accurate.

“You have to insert the bills right-side-up for it to work, which sometimes takes a few tries. If the machine can’t identify the bill, it will say ‘don’t know,’ Jones says. “I find it better and easier to just ask my husband.”

Pam Boss, communication-skills instructor for the Clovernook Center for the Blind & Visually Impaired, is also blind. She has a sighted person identify her bills, and she then folds her twenties together and organizes the others according to value. She keeps unidentified bills in her pocket until a sighted person can tell her what they are.

Though it doesn’t happen often, Boss says she once had a cashier take her money and give her a $1 bill instead of a $10 bill as change.

“We shouldn’t have to pay extra for equipment to identify our money when it can be done with markings or shapes,” Boss says. “If they had each bill a slightly different size, a different texture, or if the corners were rounded or dog-eared, that would help a lot.”

Boss says that Braille wouldn’t be feasible because it would wear off as the bill circulates.

“I prefer to be as independent as possible,” Boss says. “If [the government] spends the money to make the change, that will be one less thing that I have to depend on a sighted person for.”