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Jim Stewart, Other Memphians Recognized at 65th Annual Grammys

It’s been less than twenty-four hours since the Grammy Awards wrapped, and there’s been just as much online chatter about what the Recording Academy missed about Memphis as about what they got right. Celebrating fifty years of hip hop music with a sprawling medley, featuring the Roots backing up star rappers from the past half century, was bound to ruffle some feathers, and many zeroed in on the absolute omission of the city’s greatest hip hop innovators.

“If Three 6 Mafia isn’t in this 50 years of hip hop performance at the Grammys than [sic] I don’t want it,” tweeted Silly Little Goose, later adding, “sleep with one eye open tonight, @RecordingAcad.”

Another Twitter user, Jamesetta M. Walker, quipped, “Wow, Gangsta Boo was not included in the Grammys’ 2023 memoriam. No way they never heard of Three 6 Mafia.”

The lack of recognition was indeed striking, given what Memphis has contributed to the genre over the decades. Yet the sprawling medley, curated by Questlove, included a stunning mix of performers such as Grandmaster Flash, Mele Mel, Rahiem, Run-DMC, LL Cool J, Queen Latifah, Missy Elliott, Lil Wayne, Big Boi, Public Enemy, Busta Rhymes, De La Soul, Lil Baby and others. And Memphis was at least represented well by the breakout star Glorilla, who performed a segment of her hit, “F.N.F. (Let’s Go).”

Nevertheless, Memphis music, being the force of nature that it is, was bound to turn up elsewhere during the proceedings. Erstwhile Memphis writer Bob Mehr, now living in Tucson, Arizona, won the Best Album Notes Grammy for his contribution to Yankee Hotel Foxtrot (20th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition), his second in that category, while that album’s producers, including Cheryl Pawelski of Omnivore Recordings, also won in the Best Historical Album category.

Meanwhile, Arkansas’ Ashley McBryde won the Best Country/Duo Performance award for “Never Wanted to Be That Girl” with Carly Pearce, and Aaron Neville’s song “Stompin’ Ground,” performed with the Dirty Dozen Brass Band for the film Take Me to the River: New Orleans, which counts Cody Dickinson and Boo Mitchell among its producers, won Best American Roots Performance.

But it was a figure from Memphis history that received the ultimate recognition yesterday, in the form of a Grammy Trustees Award: Stax Records’ co-founder Jim Stewart, who passed away last December 5th. The award, which recognizes “individuals who, during their careers in music, technology, and so on have made significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording,” was also given to photographer Henry Diltz and jazz educator (and musician) Ellis Marsalis Jr.

Receiving the award puts Stewart’s name in the company of such legends as Duke Ellington, The Beatles, Thomas Edison, George and Ira Gershwin, Jerry Wexler, and Stewart’s sister and fellow Stax-founder, Estelle Axton.

On hand to receive the award in Stewart’s name were his adult children, Shannon, Lori, and Jeff Stewart, along with Jim’s granddaughter Jennifer Stewart. As Lori noted, “when dad’s dream of being in the music business first began, he was a nine- or ten-year-old boy who received a guitar for Christmas.”

Jennifer Stewart added, “Grandaddy was a man before his time. Not only was he an innovator in the music industry, by creating that distinct Stax sound, he was also an advocate for equal rights and opportunities for everyone. He didn’t care where you came from, what color your skin was, or your gender. If you had any kind of talent, he wanted you to be a part of his family.”

It was a fitting tribute to a man who represented a more progressive demographic among Southern professionals at the time, paving the way for the multi-racial camaraderie that the Stax community strove to foster through all its days.

Jim Stewart with Stax Records publicist Deanie Parker in 2018 (Photo courtesy The Soulsville Foundation)

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Alex Chilton Gets Hi

The Troubled Men podcast, co-hosted by bassist, arranger and long-time Alex Chilton sideman René Coman, once devoted an entire episode to Chilton. In it, Coman, drummer Doug Garrison, and guitarist/singer ‘Johnny’ Jay Beninati reminisce about the unique qualities of the late performer and producer, who made history with the Box Tops, Big Star and as a solo artist.

“He had this way of of looking at a song. He could find a certain, core part of the song and re-characterize it in his own way. And that made it a whole new song. And that’s a talent in itself.” – Jay Beninati

Regarding his involvement with Big Star: “I got the impression that Alex felt that was another person, that was another identity. He didn’t identify with it anymore. When he came to New Orleans, it was a whole bootstrap operation of him remaking himself. He was like, ‘[Big Star] was another day, and that’s not what I’m into. I’ll do it because people want to hear it, but really I’m interested in R&B, soul and blues.'” – René Coman

“He enjoyed doing those oldies shows, where he would go and do Box Tops gigs. And interestingly, he never used ‘the Box Tops voice.'” – Doug Garrison

These serve as three points for plotting the sometimes inscrutable, always eclectic aesthetic choices Chilton made, especially as he began living the second half of his life with more intention away from Memphis. Part of that was his embrace of cover songs, both popular and obscure, paired with his love of the spontaneous.

Both of those passions came to the fore during his solo years, partly because he often surrounded himself with versatile jazz players who could turn on a dime. Yet that sensibility may have reached its highest expression with a band he never played with, during a one-off gig where he simply called out the set list as he went. It didn’t hurt that those players, too, were stellar.

Thankfully that moment was documented, and will soon be available in Omnivore Recordings’ upcoming release, Boogie Shoes: Live on Beale Street, by Alex Chilton and the Hi Rhythm Section, due out on May 7.

It all came about in 1999, when Fred Ford, legendary Memphis saxophonist and co-founder of the Beale Street Music Festival, was diagnosed with cancer. David Less organized Fredstock, a fund raiser to help with his medical bills, and contacted Memphis legend Alex Chilton in New Orleans, to ask him to participate. When Chilton said he didn’t have any musicians to play with in Memphis, Less suggested the Hi Rhythm Section (the band behind classics from the likes of Ann Peebles, Ike & Tina Turner, O. V. Wright, Otis Clay, and Al Green). Chilton replied, “That will work.”

Album cover art by Lamar Sorrento

This previously unissued live set contains versions of soul, rock and blues classics, sung with Chilton’s inimitable panache and the rock steady rhythm section behind thousands of soul hits, recorded at the New Daisy Theater during Fredstock in 1999.

And in his own offhand way, Chilton may have helped create one of the greatest moments of what was once called “blue eyed soul.” Of course the Box Tops are considered prime examples of the genre, but, as Doug Garrison’s quote above implies, Chilton’s true soul emerged later in his life, when he sang in a less affected voice.

While he’s not above throwing a playful twang in the mix, as with his laid-back delivery of Jimmy Reed’s “Big Boss Man,” or when he sets a belter like “Lucille” in a high enough key to bring out his inner adenoidal teen, what we hear, as on other post-70s works by Chilton, is his raw voice, unadorned and stark. None of the guttural melodrama of so many blue-eyed-soul singers is in evidence here; rather, these gems of the 50s, 60s, and 70s are recast by Chilton’s reedy, even nerdy, yet always pure singing voice, au naturel.

Behind his singing and razor-sharp guitar playing, Chilton enjoys what may be the greatest backing band of his career: Mabon ‘Teenie’ Hodges, Charles Hodges, Leroy Hodges, Archie ‘Hubbie’ Mitchell and Howard Grimes play effortlessly and with the relentless drive that shaped so many hits for Hi Records. They’re complimented perfectly by a horn section featuring Scott Thompson, Ronald Kirk Smothers and Jim Spake, the latter having joined many a Chilton tour in the 80s.

Perhaps because of Spake’s knowledge of Chilton’s preferences, the horns come up with parts on the spot that suit every song perfectly. And, as the songs spontaneously come together, the glee in Chilton’s voice is palpable.

By the time the band closes with Otis Clay’s “Trying to Live my Life Wihout You,” Chilton is so enthused he starts egging the band on. “That sounds so good! Play it again!” he yells after the intro, so they play it twice.

Perhaps producer and author David Less captures the spirit best:
“I never saw him have so much fun on stage. Without rehearsal, Alex called songs and the band locked in. The horn section consists of top Memphis session guys who huddled together when each song was called creating parts on the fly. The pure joy of playing this music so freely with such legendary musicians comes across in every groove of the record.”

Omnivore will also offer a limited edition bundle featuring the LP and a numbered print of the album cover. This special edition, limited to 100 copies, is only available only from the OmnivoreRecordings.com web site.