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The Ron Hall Chronicles

There are record collectors, and then there are record collectors. Holding strong against the tides of time, which have rendered recorded music as weightless as a cloud, streaming past us like raindrops and just as ungraspable, Memphis is yet home to many mini-librarians. We curate our own collections of vinyl, tapes, and CDs, still attached to those miniature works of art and the ritual of listening that they require. Yet, among this haven of gatherers — raging, raging against the dying of the vinyl — there once walked among us the ur-collector, and the ultimate documentarian of the history behind his stacks of wax. 

His name was Ron Hall. There was no one more committed to the history and lore of local music than he, and no bigger fan of Memphis wrestling.

When Hall passed away in March at the age of 73, after suffering a major stroke two months earlier, the city lost not only a gifted private archivist but a gifted author. Shangri-La Projects, who published his entire oeuvre, posted this on social media as a response to his death:

“Ron was a savant in shining a light on what it meant to grow up in the middle of the post-war pop culture explosion in one of the most influential pop culture, music, and professional wrestling cities in the world. Ron’s three books, two CD compilations, documentary film, and Memphis music calendar solidified him into being one of the craziest chroniclers/fellow fanatic travelers of all that is wacky in Memphis’ creative cauldron of the ’50s/’60s/’70s/’80s.”

Here, then, is a recap of Hall’s important body of work.

Playing for a Piece of the Door: A History of Garage and Frat Bands in Memphis, 1960-1975

This was the book that started it all, and it remains a constant reference source for this writer and many others in Memphis. Tellingly, the introduction begins with Hall’s memories of actually performing with a band, when “the 13th Muse took the stage at a home for unwed mothers in the Oakhaven area of Memphis, Tennessee,” in late 1969. Though they only played the one show, Hall recounts, “I was doing what hundreds of other kids in Memphis wished they could do.”

That everyman spirit informs this look into the stories of over 500 local bands that cropped up in the title’s 15 year span. Some went on to stardom, others were only locally celebrated, and some weren’t even that. Yet all are cataloged with an inclusive, democratic zeal by Hall, who not only collected the sometimes obscure 45s that made these bands immortal but saw many of them performing in their prime. This lends crucial historical context to the groups. Take The Embers, for instance, “one of the top bands in the Jackson/Humboldt, Tennessee, area in the mid-to-late ’60s.” 

Starting in 1964, many (most?) of these groups were inspired by The Beatles. This is, after all, an undeniably partial collection of groups, centered on the largely white ensembles that sprung up in The Beatles’ wake. But Hall reaches back before the Fab Four’s heyday as well, as with his entry on The Monarchs, who, starting in 1959, were “one of the few surf bands in the area.” Hall fills out his archival research with interviews with some of the players, making this book a kind of oral history as well. “The Beatles killed us,” recalls Charles McAllister of the Monarchs.

And, as the book takes us into the ’70s, we see the post-Beatles groups flourish as well, with power pop and California rock-tinged groups like Big Star, Target, and Cargoe hitting their stride. In all, it’s one of the most important chronicles of how sounds morphed through a decade and a half of the city’s golden years at the top of the music industry.

The Memphis Garage Yearbook, 1960-1975

When Playing for a Piece of the Door came out in 2001, it sparked a new surge of demand for all that was obscure and garagey in Memphis music, and soon after Shangri-La Projects released two CDs compiling the best tracks from Hall’s and others’ vinyl collections. Concerts were held on the Shangri-La Records porch, featuring onetime ’60s artists like Jim Dickinson, B.B. Cunningham, and the Castels. Ultimately, a second book was released which covered much the same ground, but through a different lens. Put together like a high school yearbook, and relying more heavily on rare photographs and show bills collected by Hall, it’s a stunning visual accomplishment. The book being organized chronologically (rather than alphabetically, as the first book is) sheds a different light on the evolution of the groups and the various players who shuttled between them. And the live performance photos underscore that this book, as well as its predecessor, doubles as a chronicle of the era’s key venues as well as its bands.

Sputnik, Masked Men, and Midgets: The Early Days of Memphis Wrestling

Hall was not only fascinated with local music, as this 2009 volume made clear. If many, like me, first became aware of the connection between early pro wrestling in the city and rock-and-roll by reading Robert Gordon’s It Came from Memphis, Hall seems to have gotten it organically, from being a dedicated fan of the sport since his youth. Rare 45s by more sonically ambitious wrestlers like Jackie Fargo, Sputnik Monroe, and (of course) Jerry Lawler are featured in photographs and on the book’s accompanying CD. Moreover, Hall called on some key fellow collectors for the visuals here, namely Robert W. Dye Sr., a local amateur photographer; Jim Blake, owner of the record label that released Lawler’s musical ventures; and many others. The result is a galvanizing compendium of eye-gouging action shots, tough guy poses, screaming show bills, and detailed write-ups from Wrestling, King of Sports, a local wrestling rag from the era. Not long after this book appeared, Shangri-La Projects released the film Memphis Heat: The True Story of Memphis Wrasslin’, which relied heavily on this book by Hall, who also served as the film’s executive producer. 

Memphis Rocks: A Concert History, 1955-1985

While retaining much of Hall’s fascination with all things Memphis, this book expands the scope of his research, documenting more than local bands. In a photo-heavy format closer to Hall’s wrestling book than Playing for a Piece of the Door, it collects concert photos, ticket stubs, show bills, and print media ads for practically any major concert in the city over a 30-year span. This includes both national and local groups, with a focus on the former: the big concerts that music fans flocked to, now cherished in the memories of those who attended. Yet smaller shows make the cut as well, and this, like Hall’s other works of music history, serves as an important chronicle of now-forgotten venues. Contrary to the subtitle, for example, the book actually begins in 1954, devoting a page to every local live performance by a certain Elvis Presley that year. Many of them were at Eagle’s Nest. Who knew? 

It’s also a de facto celebration of the Mid-South Coliseum, charting the many stellar shows there over three decades, from James Brown in 1965 to The Beatles the next year to Iron Maiden in 1985. Resonating with any fan savoring the experience of such shows are the “Concert Memories” compiled by Hall, where local musicians and others recall the power of seeing pivotal performances in their lives. As such, this, like all of Hall’s painstaking works, is a compendium of not only Memphis music and Memphis memories, but key moments in the history of American culture as a whole. 

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Flashback Friday: Lou Reed at Ellis Auditorium 1973

Next week marks over 40 years since Lou Reed played the Ellis Auditorium with Garland Jeffreys. Reed made more trips to the Bluff City after this concert, but seeing the late New York City icon in the early 70’s must have been an amazing experience. Check out some of Reed’s solo work from that time period below along with a classic Garland Jeffreys track, and If you have flyers, photos, or stories from legendary Memphis concerts for future “Flashback Fridays,” shoot me an email.

And while you’re feeling all nostalgic, check out this awesome essay by Ron Hall on the artists that came through Ellis Auditorium during this time.

Flashback Friday: Lou Reed at Ellis Auditorium 1973 (3)

Flashback Friday: Lou Reed at Ellis Auditorium 1973 (2)

Flashback Friday: Lou Reed at Ellis Auditorium 1973

Flashback Friday: Lou Reed at Ellis Auditorium 1973 (4)

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“Memphis Rocks” Book Signing Friday

On Friday at Bookseller of Laurelwood, author and archivist Ron Hall will sign his latest book, Memphis Rocks: A Concert History: 1955-1985. Hall is well known in town for his work on archiving garage bands (Playing for a Piece of the Door and The Memphis Garage Rock Yearbook) and on Memphis wrestling (Sputnik, Masked Men, & Midgets). But Hall is uniquely qualified to gather information on concerts from Memphis’ golden years of music. Hall worked in record distribution and tried his hand at promoting shows. But as the number of great bands that would come through Memphis in the 1960s and 1970s shows, that was a different time.

“There used to be business magazines that had all of the concerts nationwide in there, like Amusement Business,” Hall says. “So you knew what the capacity of the halls was and how much money came in. I was studying that stuff and trying to get an idea on what I could do. It would have circus stuff. And in the back it was arcade machines. Anybody that dealt with the actual business of show business, from Broadway to the Fillmore, was in there. There used to be a good news stand where you could get stuff.”

Hall did not find success in the concert promotion world, but he developed a passion for the music that drives his archival work.

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“When you see the groups that came down this way, you think we got some great shows,” he says. “People always wanted to come back here. I think with the whole Memphis Sound thing, with Sun and Stax, people felt it was almost like going to a shrine. And this summer, when Roseanne Cash played the Shell she said when you come here, you can just feel the vibe. A lot of other people said that. The first time I saw Springsteen at the Auditorium, it was one of the first things he said. Then later, he brought out Eddie Floyd. Then there are a lot of people we didn’t get. I would have like to have seen the Doors. Pink Floyd never played here.”

Not everyone wanted to play here.

“Some of them had this thing about civil rights,” Hall says. “I think they had a bad vibe toward Memphis. But then there are the groups that somehow we got. Like the Sex Pistols. You would have thought, why in the hell would the Sex Pistols play Memphis?”

Even though times have changed and great venues like the Auditorium North Hall have met the wrecking ball, Hall and his friends

“I can’t say how many times I was sitting around with old friends talking about pop festivals or concerts here in town and arguing over whether say Curved Air ever played here. B.B. King, Wadsworth Mansion, and Cheech & Chong. The oddest lineup. I think Wadsworth Mansion never showed up, and NRBQ played in their place. That was always a cool thing. You were disappointed that someone you thought you’d see wasn’t going to be there. But then you would see someone who years later, like NRBQ, would become a cult legend.”

‘Memphis Rocks’ Book Signing Friday

Hall and his publisher Sherman Willmott of Shangri-La Projects share a dogged enthusiasm for preserving Memphis’ musical heritage even though they came of age in different eras.

“Sherman’s most important thing was that we got the punk thing in there,” Hall says. “I’m sure there were lots of people who played at Pogo’s. But these club owners didn’t spend a lot on advertising. I found so much stuff going through the old Tiger Rag from Memphis State. You go back to the ’70s, and those things were really good. They would say who was playing in the punk clubs and who was playing at Highland. It was a big help.”

Much of the work going into promoting a concert has been taken online, where there is no real record of what happened.

“Another cool thing from back then was that people spent time making up cool flyers. Now you don’t even see concert posters anymore. That’s just sad.”