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Letter From The Editor Opinion

Ifs, Ands, and Bots

Remember all that racial tension and the resultant marches and protests and outrage at the University of Missouri a couple years back? There were reports of a swastika painted on a door and of black students being racially harassed. Students went on the march. Protests spread on campus. Social media was filled with stories about local cops marching with the Ku Klux Klan. A photo of a bleeding young black man was circulated with the claim that local police had beaten him. The football team went on strike. The university president resigned. I wrote a column at the time wondering what on earth was going on at my alma mater.

Well, according to a report released late last week in Strategic Studies Quarterly, many of the more outrageous claims on social media during the unrest in 2015 were being initiated and reposted by — wait for it — Russian bots. The Russian troll farmers ran a bot operation, perhaps as a test, to heighten tensions and escalate unrest at Mizzou. The cops didn’t march with the Klan. The photo of the young man was a fake.

The report, written by Lieutenant Colonel Jarred Prier of the United States Air Force, documents how the false social media posts contributed to the fear and anxiety on campus. Prier wrote about how the bots avoided detection in part by using an existing hashtag, #PrayforMizzou, to spread fake news and disinformation which were then reposted by students and others in the community.

According to another article about the Russian bots at Mizzou in Inside Higher Ed, university officials repeatedly appealed for calm and stressed that they could not confirm some of the reports coming in, but this “took place at a time when many black leaders on campus and in the state were not feeling trust in the university.” Huh, wonder why.

Score another one for the Russian “hoax.”

Folks, we have got to get a handle on this Russian situation. We are at war. There were no bombs or missiles or tanks, but we have been invaded — and we’re being invaded as I type this. The heads of the FBI, the CIA, and the NSA all testified to Congress this month on the extent of the Russian hacking in this country — and warned that it was going to continue.

And just last week, Special Counsel Robert Mueller issued indictments to 13 Russian nationals and three Russian companies for their involvement in the 2016 presidential election. The indictments detailed a troll farm hacking operation that was spending millions of dollars a month, with hundreds of employees, many using fake U.S. IDs. The Russians even set up demonstrations and counter-demonstrations, working with unwitting campaign workers to create chaos and dissension and spread false information.

And what was the response to this threat to our democracy and national sovereignty from President Donald Trump, the man charged with the responsibility to protect and defend the country? Several tweets assuring us that he was innocent of collusion with the Russians. And another tweet disparaging the FBI for spending time on the Russian investigation instead of monitoring the Florida school shooter.

Essentially, when it comes to fighting the Russian threat, we are leaderless. No one is in charge. Trump has not issued a single response that shows he is taking the Russian invasion as anything but a personal affront. He’s taking it about as seriously as he does allegations from porn stars and Playboy bunnies. Which is to say, he’s ignoring it.

He has support, of course — from the NRA (also being investigated by the FBI for possibly funneling Russian money into the 2016 campaign) — and from his friends at Fox News and various right-wing websites. And he has tacit support from Republican Congressional and Senate leaders, who are complicit by their continued inaction and silence.

So, here are the teams: On one side, you have Trump and his enablers, Fox News, the NRA, and Vladimir Putin and his spy network. On the other side, you have Mueller, the FBI, the NSA, the CIA, and the U.S. Department of Justice. Which side do you think is more likely to have our national interest at heart?

If you’re a fan of that first team up there, look at your roster and ask yourself why all these guys are playing together. If you’re rooting for the other team, well, stay woke. The game of our lives is afoot.

Bruce VanWyngarden

brucev@memphisflyer.com

Categories
Opinion Viewpoint

How Russian Bots Are Using You

Did you see #SchumerShutdown trending on Twitter two weeks ago?

You got used.

Fake Twitter accounts linked to Russia — hundreds of fake accounts — pushed the #SchumerShutdown, according to a group monitoring foreign internet activity.

Juan Williams

President Trump and Congressional Republicans reaped the political benefits of this Russian intelligence offensive. Schumer and congressional Democrats backed down out of fear that they were losing public support based on social media activity.

In fact, subsequent polling showed most Americans blamed the shutdown on Trump as well as the Republican majorities who control the Senate and the House, but still cannot pass a budget or immigration reform.

Russia’s backing for Trump and the Republicans who support him on Capitol Hill gives the GOP no incentive to investigate, punish, or disrupt the Russian interference. And the Russian social media attacks continue with shameless regularity.

Around the same time they pushed #SchumerShutdown, armies of Russian bots and trolls on social media were also pumping up the #ReleaseTheMemo hashtag, in support of the right-wing conspiracy theory that a classified memo on usage of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) reveals a shadowy “Deep State” cabal against President Trump.

The #ReleaseTheMemo offensive, pushed in part by Russian President Vladimir Putin’s operatives, is the latest effort to help Trump by disparaging the FBI and Special Counsel Robert Mueller with bogus political narratives.

This was the same type of cyber-warfare used by Russia during the 2016 election to elect Trump and defeat Hillary Clinton, according to U.S. intelligence agencies. Russia paid little price for that brazen interference in a presidential election. In fact, their intrusion achieved their desired outcome — Trump was elected. It worked. They got away with it.

They have no reason to stop doing it and every reason to keep doing it.

In addition, congressional Republican leaders have continued to conveniently close their eyes to the Russian meddling with American democracy while Trump benefits from it. As the midterm elections approach, with control of Congress at stake, Russia can be expected to make a push to keep Trump-friendly Republicans in power.This is already taking place, as the Russians have picked up the pace of their internet attacks by pitting Americans against Americans on race, religion, and immigration. The Russian goal is to polarize public opinion, undermine trust in elections, and weaken the U.S. as a world power.

Last week, Congress offered more proof of Russia’s success in damaging America by releasing documents from Facebook showing Russian agents behind 129 “phony event announcements during the 2016 presidential campaign, drawing the attention of nearly 340,000 users — many of whom said they were planning to attend,” according to The Washington Post.

In a December report, a former deputy director of the CIA and the former Republican chairman of the House Intelligence Committee wrote that there is “a perception among the media and general public that Russia ended its social media operations following last year’s election. … Wrong.” Michael Morell and Mike Rogers said the Russian attacks on American politics “continue to this day.”

It is no surprise that, in the last year, the Russians smeared the FBI, according to Morell and Rogers, as well as lashing out at ABC News, and stirring fevered anti-immigrant passions by highlighting all violent acts by illegal immigrants.

The Russians even went after Congressional Republicans who dared to criticize Trump. The Russian social media attacks, Morell and Rogers wrote, targeted Senator John McCain after he voted down a Trump-backed bill to kill ObamaCare. The Russians also targeted GOP Senators Bob Corker, Lindsey Graham, and Jeff Flake whenever they expressed concern about Trump’s actions.

The Russian social media effort in support of Trump now enters a perilous stretch as Mueller readies for an interview with the president regarding his campaign’s ties to the Russians, and questions of possible subsequent obstruction of justice. Public opinion, so ably influenced by the Russians, will play an important role. Last week, a CNN poll found 78 percent of Americans believe Trump should testify under oath as part of Mueller’s probe. Just 18 percent said he should not.

If Trump refuses to cooperate with the investigation, creating a clash over constitutional powers, public opinions, and support for the rule of law — across political lines — will be critical.

But those opinions will be under the influence of a hostile foreign power: Russia.

Juan Williams is an author and a political analyst for Fox News Channel.