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Sunrise

After years of stagnation, Memphis is finally taking major steps toward creating a solar power system. 

The news broke last month when Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW) announced it would seek a site to install solar panels and purchase batteries to store electricity.

CEO Doug McGowen said the city-owned utility is seeking proposals to install 100 megawatts of solar generation and up to 80 megawatts of battery storage. The move is significant for Memphis, which trails many Tennessee communities and is far behind other Southeastern cities in developing community solar power.

Doug McGowen, president and CEO of Memphis Light, Gas and Water (Photo: Karen Pulfer Focht)

“In our nation and around our world, our demand for energy will soon outpace our collective ability to meet it,” McGowen said in March. “If we are going to meet our needs here locally and nationally, we need everyone in the game. With today’s announcement, I will tell you MLGW is in the game. We are taking an important, huge first step in helping our community … meet the challenges ahead.”

The development hinges on a tentative “side agreement” with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) that would allow MLGW to generate some of its own power. MLGW currently gets all its electricity from TVA under an exclusive contract that forbids it from getting electricity from any other source.

That decades-old contract has long stood in the way of MLGW developing solar power. First signed in December 1984, the rolling, five-year contract contains language preventing MLGW from getting power anywhere other than TVA.

MLGW is one of just five local power companies in TVA’s 153-local-utility system that hasn’t agreed to a long-term contract that allows signers to get up to 5 percent of their power from other sources. Some local utilities that have signed those 20-year contracts have left Memphis far behind in developing solar power.

McGowen hopes to change that.

“This does nothing to change our fundamental power agreement that we have with TVA,” he said. “This is going to be a side agreement, an amendment. That is what we will work on together, on something that will work for both organizations.”

Solar power is something MLGW has had in the works for at least two budget cycles. MLGW inserted money into its budget for solar power in fall 2023 when it prepared its 2024 budget. Money was then also included in fall 2024, when it prepared the budget for the current year.

McGowen’s March 5th announcement follows a report in February by the Institute for Memphis Public Service Reporting that detailed the impediment that the TVA contract poses to developing solar power. 

“The community needs more energy. The demand is going up. Where are we going to get it? We do not want to burn more fossil fuels, so solar is where it can come from,” said Dennis Lynch, a Midtown Memphis resident and member of the MLGW citizens advisory committee.

“I could imagine many empty blocks in Memphis covered with solar panels and then people signing up to be members and getting reduced rates for electricity, but even that is not allowed in the current TVA contract.”

In 2022, MLGW discussed entering a 20-year agreement with TVA, which would have allowed the creation of its own solar power system. But that long-term agreement was never signed, so the terms of the 1984 agreement remain in place. In May 2023, McGowen announced that the utility would stick with TVA as its power supplier under the terms of the old contract for now.

Was that a mistake?

Not so, said Stephen Smith, executive director of the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, a Knoxville-based nonprofit. That is because committing long-term to TVA means Memphis likely could never get out from under TVA’s onerous exit clauses to pursue cheaper and cleaner energy sources, Smith said.

Under the terms of the current contract, MLGW must give TVA a five-year notice if it wants to leave. A long-term contract would require a 20-year notice, which means it would be decades before Memphis could get free from TVA.

“MLGW is losing out on clean energy, particularly solar, due to the fact that they are not independent from TVA,” Smith said. “But I do not think that signing a long-term contract would be worth it. Memphis would lose out by agreeing to stay with TVA for so long.”

One reason is that the 5 percent limit TVA places on its long-term customers is miniscule compared to the potential for solar power in West Tennessee, Smith said.

“MLGW did absolutely the right thing by not signing that long-term contract. Instead, we would like MLGW to start re-negotiating that agreement again and start using the leverage it has to encourage the use of renewable energy,” Smith said.

Baby Steps to Solar

Outlining his 2025 capital improvement plan at the October 2, 2024, MLGW board meeting, McGowen said the utility is doing what it can to move toward solar power by installing a first-ever battery storage system.

McGowen has acknowledged MLGW is prevented from creating its own solar power because of the current TVA-MLGW contract.

“We are still committed to that. I want to get the battery storage rolling first,” he said. “We have some architecture and engineering money allocated for solar. We are working with our partners at TVA to determine how to do that in the constraints of our current contract. That remains a priority for us.”

Solar power would be part of what McGowen called “an aggressive expansion of capacity” to provide electricity for Memphis. At an MLGW board meeting on February 5th, McGowen noted that the request for proposals for the battery storage would be out soon. But he offered no exact timetable. McGowen has said Memphis needs to expand its ability to provide electricity in order to support economic growth.

The best example is the establishment of the xAI facility in south Memphis, which has huge power demands. Bloomberg News reported that new artificial intelligence data centers can be drivers of economic growth for communities, but they have huge power demands. Communities that are prepared to provide increasing amounts of electricity will be the beneficiaries. And part of providing increasing amounts of electricity is that local communities need to be generating their own power instead of just buying it from someone else.

Battery storage is pivotal to plans for implementing solar power at the utility scale because the sun does not shine at night, so the electricity must be generated during the day and then stored for use at other times. But a battery storage system is only the first step toward using the sun to generate electricity.

Memphis Falling Behind

Scott Brooks, senior relations specialist for TVA, confirmed via email that Memphis is way in the minority when it comes to developing its own power generation, writing, “Many of our partners are doing solar and community solar.”

Other TVA communities that are generating their own solar power are the Knoxville Utilities Board, BrightRidge (which serves the Tri-Cities area of Tennessee), and the Nashville Electric Service.

A 2023 study done by the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy titled “Solar in the Southeast” confirmed that Memphis was behind Knoxville and on par with Nashville when it came to using electricity generated by the sun.

The same study showed that Memphis will be even further behind Knoxville by 2027 if things stay the same with the TVA contract. And Tennessee, which is almost entirely served by TVA, is miles behind the average utility in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and North Carolina.

The goal of creating Memphis’ own solar power system is not new. It was part of the Memphis Area’s Climate Action plan written in 2020. That 222-page plan said: “Transforming our energy supply over the next 30 years will need to take an ‘all-of-the-above’ approach, with actions ranging from partnering with TVA to increasing renewables in their portfolio, to encouraging and constructing local sources of renewable generation (particularly solar).”

The plan said the city of Memphis and Shelby County would work with TVA to explore changes to the MLGW contract. The report mentions solar power 35 times as a key goal for the community.

Yet more than five years since that report, no substantial progress had been made toward establishing a local solar power system in Memphis.

Photo: Tom Hrach

Some solar power exists

Despite the restriction, solar power is not absent in Memphis. The TVA contract does not prevent companies, individuals, or even government entities from putting up solar panels and generating power. One of the most visible solar projects in Shelby County is happening at the Agricenter International, where thousands of vehicles whiz by five acres of solar panels on Walnut Grove Road.

That project, launched in 2012, is generating enough electricity to power 110 homes per year. And it is connected with TVA’s system, showing the potential for solar power in Memphis. The Shelby County government also generates electricity with the establishment of its modest collection of solar panels off of Farm Road behind the county construction code enforcement office.

How can Memphis start maximizing the benefits of solar power?

Citizen action is what is needed to change the situation, says Lynch, a frequent public speaker at MLGW board meetings and member of the West Tennessee Sierra Club.

“Citizens need to better understand what is the story,” Lynch says. “They need to knock on the doors of MLGW and ask MLGW, ‘What are you doing to allow TVA to allow us to install solar?’”

At the March 5th announcement, Mayor Paul Young specifically thanked TVA for agreeing to allow Memphis to move forward with solar power. And he acknowledged how Memphis has been behind when it comes to solar power and creating sustainability energy.

“We know that power is one of the utmost concerns for people throughout this nation. We are thinking about ways to do this with more sustainability, cleaner, thinking about ways we can limit our impact on the environment,” Young said. “This is such an important step. I cannot say enough about how many strides MLGW has been taking.”

Young cited reliability as a key. Solar power and the batteries to store that power help a community keep the electricity flowing during blackouts, storms, and natural disasters.

Mike Pohlman, MLGW board chair, also acknowledged that Memphis has been behind in creating solar power. He said the board has been pushing MLGW for years to get moving on solar power.

“We have gotten out of the pace of snail. And things are happening a lot quicker. We have been looking at this solar thing for two years now. It is finally coming to fruition,” Pohlman said. 

McGowen said the proposals for solar generation and battery storage are due back to MLGW by the end of April. He said the goal is to start producing and storing electricity by the end of 2026. MLGW has not yet identified a site for the solar facility. 

Tom Hrach is a professor in the department of journalism and strategic media at the University of Memphis. He has a doctorate degree from Ohio University and has more than 18 years of full-time experience as a journalist.


The Nuclear Option

Earlier this month, the future of energy development in the Tennessee Valley was thrown into uncertain territory. TVA is owned by the federal government, having been established in 1933 during the first wave of President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation. Its original purpose was to electrify the rural areas of Tennessee, which had been neglected by for-profit electric utility companies who feared the high cost of building thousands of miles of electrical transmission infrastructure to serve a relatively small population in what was at the time the most impoverished region in the country. These days, TVA receives no taxpayer money and operates by selling electricity to ratepayers like a privately owned utility company.

But the executive branch still has control over TVA’s board of directors, and in April, the Trump administration removed two board members, Michelle Moore and Board Chairman Joe Ritch. No reason was given for their removal. The board usually consists of nine members, but with the removal of Moore and Ritch, only four remain. That means that there is no longer a quorum on the board, effectively paralyzing the $12 billion organization which provides power for more than 10 million people. 

Shortly before the firings, the board appointed Don Moul, the utility’s former chief operating officer, as the new president and CEO. After the firings, Justin Maierhofer, a longtime TVA executive, was appointed as chief of government relations. A new Enterprise Transformation Office, created by an executive order from President Trump, will seek to reorganize the utility’s leadership structure, according to reports from Knoxville News Sentinel. The office will seek at least $500 million in savings to make way for building new generation capacity. 

What, if any, effects this shake-up will have on MLGW’s solar power plans are unclear. But if Tennessee senators Bill Hagerty and Marsha Blackburn have their way, TVA’s focus will not be on solar but on nuclear energy. This is familiar territory for TVA, which was a pioneer in civilian use of nuclear power in the 1960s and ’70s. But the utility’s nuclear program has stagnated, thanks to ballooning costs for building huge power plants like the one at Watts Bar in Spring City, Tennessee, where the last new reactor came online in 2016 after decades of development and construction. 

In an op-ed published in Power magazine, the two senators call for TVA to invest in a new fleet of nuclear power plants which would be smaller and easier to construct than the mammoth facilities the utility currently operates. “With the right courageous leadership, TVA could lead the way in our nation’s nuclear energy revival, empower us to dominate the 21st century’s global energy competition, and cement President Trump’s legacy as ‘America’s Nuclear Energy President.’” — Chris McCoy

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Sun Shine

Solar power is not blazing hot in Memphis or Tennessee, but some rays of light promise the dawn of its brighter future here.

Barriers to solar power do exist in Memphis and Tennessee (as critics outlined in our previous story), but moves are underway to build the sector here and ingrain it as a sustainable portion of our power system. This story endeavors to tell that side of solar.

“We look at [solar power] two ways,” Scott Fiedler, a Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) spokesman, said last week. “It’s green and green, green for money and green for the environment.”

Green Invest
We opened our “Sun Block” cover story by hypothetically hooking up Ford Motor Company’s massive Blue Oval City project straight to TVA’s current electricity grid. Ford plans for its electric truck factory to be carbon-neutral when it opens in 2025, though nearly half (45 percent) of TVA’s grid is a mix of coal (19 percent) and natural gas (26 percent). To bridge the gap, Ford will manage some of their carbon-neutral goals on their own. The Haywood County campus was designed for the potential use of geothermal, solar, and wind power.

For the rest, the company will likely depend on TVA and its Green Invest program. Green Invest is TVA’s largest solar-power program with the highest profile, involving the most money building the biggest projects, and the most likely to knock the most carbon from more carbon footprints. (It was also the largest omission from “Sun Block.”)

For TVA, Green Invest is an economic development tool attracting businesses, jobs, and investments. It’s something of a green-energy match-making program. Through it, TVA connects companies with environmental goals to solar-project developers throughout the Tennessee Valley. Since 2018, Fiedler said Green Invest has attracted more than $3 billion in investment through the TVA service area from companies seeking solar — companies like Google, Jack Daniel’s, Facebook, and others.

The program was used to bring a large-scale, 150-megawatt solar farm to Millington. That $140 million project will provide energy for a Facebook data center across the state in Gallatin, Tennessee. Green Invest has also been used by non-business entities like the city of Knoxville and Vanderbilt University to build solar facilities. Like the one headed for Millington, many of these solar installations are not built close to the entities that will use them. Knoxville’s project, for example, will be built in Walls, Mississippi.

Bryan Jacob, solar program director for the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (SACE), said such arrangements might lead some energy consumers to believe that the solar farm down the street will power their street lights. However, electrons follow physics, he said, and you really can’t trace where they will flow. He said, “power off that solar panel in northern Mississippi is not going to make its way to Knoxville.” But Knoxville can still feel good about sourcing solar, no matter where it comes from, Jacob said.

“It is legitimate,” he said of renewable energy credits, the accounting mechanism that allows Knoxville to take credit for cutting carbon in East Tennessee with a solar farm in DeSoto County, Mississippi. For one, he said, without the credits, the Mississippi solar farm might not have been built at all, leaving more carbon in the air. What’s more, many cities might not be able to find the open acreage in their footprints to build a massive solar farm. Placing them somewhere else makes them more affordable and, thus, achievable.

TVA Generation Flexibility Program
In August 2019, TVA began allowing the local power companies it serves (such as Memphis Light, Gas and Water – MLGW) to generate 5 percent of their power needs through sources like wind, solar, or natural gas.

However, locals can only use the Generation Flexibility program if they’ve signed one of TVA’s 20-year “long-term partnership agreements.” Jacob said about 140 of the 153 local utilities TVA works with have signed the agreement. MLGW has not signed the contract, as it weighs the decision to stay with TVA as a power provider or leave it.

In August 2021, East Tennessee’s Loudon Utility Board (LUB) used the program to begin work on the Dancing Horse Solar project. That 7.5-megawatt facility is expected to “power over 1,000 homes with carbon-free energy and will assist LUB in controlling rates with customers.” The board also hopes to leverage the renewable energy credits that come with the installation to “attract and retain industrial customers to this part of Tennessee.”

Photo: Alphaspirit | Dreamstime.com

Solar at Home
Today, solar panels are mostly an exotic feature on Memphis homes or businesses. When Nike and Ikea added solar panels to their campuses, it made headlines in this newspaper.

Chris Koczaja, president and CEO of LightWave Solar and president of the Tennessee Solar Energy Industries Association (TenneSEIA), said without a financial incentive for solar or net metering (in which electricity flows in and out of a home) in Tennessee, “there’s no financial payback” to doing smaller-scale solar projects.

“It is either altruistic or based on resiliency because now that I’ve got solar and [battery] storage, I’ve got my own little microgrid,” Koczaja said. “So, when these big storms come through, I’ve got power generation available for my home. [Going solar in Tennessee] is really looking at those opportunities, but they’re much fewer and farther between.”

TVA ended its Green Power Providers program at the end of 2019. The program bought electricity from those with independent solar systems, like homeowners, who did not use all of it themselves. MLGW continued the program but reduced payments for that excess solar power from a retail rate to a wholesale rate.

It also instituted an electric service availability fee (of about $12 per month) for solar users. But MLGW said the fee is equal to the flat monthly customer charge now paid by regular MLGW electricity customers. The solar fee exists because MLGW’s monthly charges for electricity don’t cover the cost of serving its customers, said Becky Williamson, MLGW’s strategic marketing coordinator.

“When customers generate their own electricity, they’re buying less from us,” Williamson said. “We’re not made whole. So, as a public utility, we decided in late 2016 to add this charge.”

A common comparison for these fees among solar advocates is a grocery store charging a customer more for tomatoes because they grow some of their own tomatoes at home.

“So, I generate some of my power — but not all of my power — at home and they are going to tax me for what I buy at MLGW?” said Jacob, the solar program director with SACE. “It doesn’t sit right with me.”

Fiedler from TVA said the legacy Green Power Providers program still has 69 participants in Shelby County. Williamson from MLGW said applications for the program here, however, have “exploded” in the years after TVA ended the Green Power Providers program.

In its “on” years, the program would yield an average of 19 applications, of which maybe eight would be built, she said. In 2020, 85 applications for solar projects were filed. In 2021, 117 were filed. So far this year, MLGW has received 40 applications for solar projects, on pace to beat 2021’s record year for such projects.

“When critics say that TVA closing the program really disrupted the solar market, we’re not finding that to be true in Memphis at all,” Williamson said. “We have far more customers interconnecting now behind the meter than we ever had under the year of TVA’s incentive program, even back to when it paid as much as 12 cents above the retail rate.”

Scammy predators roam the solar space, said TenneSEIA’s Koczaja, promising deals (many on the internet) that seem too good to be true — because they are. Some solar companies will install shabby panels that won’t work or will con a customer into believing their new solar system will somehow be paid for by the government.

“It’s difficult because on one side you’ll see there is a lot more [solar] activity,” said Koczaja. “But on the other side, some of that activity or a good portion of it maybe shouldn’t be happening because of the predatory sales practices.”

To address that problem, TVA recently launched its Green Connect program. It is a network of solar contractors vetted by TVA to ensure they are insured, licensed, bonded, and will do an installation up to TVA standards.

MLGW and TVA customers do, however, have a solar option that doesn’t require installing a single black panel on their homes. That option is TVA’s Green Switch program. Like businesses getting credit for building solar farms elsewhere, customers can buy blocks of renewable power made elsewhere on TVA’s grid. The blocks are $2 each, and with each one TVA adds 200 kilowatt hours of renewable energy to its grid.

Customers can buy as many blocks of green power as they like. A Green Switch calculator on TVA’s website will show you how many blocks you’d need to offset all or part of your monthly electricity usage. For a monthly bill of $115 (1,200 kilowatts), for example, you’d need to buy six blocks of Green Switch power for $12.

Around 1,000 MLGW customers participate in Green Switch, buying about 465,000 kilowatt hours of renewable (not just solar) energy each month.

Back in the Day
Though still rare here, solar is not new around Memphis.

In an April ribbon cutting, onlookers eyed more than 4,160 black panels lounging like a silent battalion of backyard sunbathers at Agricenter International. It was the largest solar site in the state at the time, and its panels were the first in Tennessee to move side to side, following the sun. It was expected that over the next 25 years, the panels would remove tons of toxins from the air, equivalent to taking 5,000 cars off the road or planting 7,500 acres of trees.

“This solar farm will not solve America’s energy needs, but this farm and others like it are undoubtedly part of a long-term, more sustainable future,” said then-Agricenter chairman Bill Gillon at the time. That time was April 2012, 10 years ago.

Agricenter’s $4.3 million array was built and owned by Silicon Ranch, a company founded by former Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen. The company gave Agricenter 10 years to decide if they wanted to buy the solar farm. Ten years ago, then-Agricenter President John Charles Wilson said his organization would buy it if it was making money like it was supposed to.

Current Agricenter President John Butler said Agricenter has not yet decided to buy the solar farm. But he says it does bring in revenue from the land lease agreement with Silicon Ranch, provides power for the campus, and more.

“You’ve got 100,000 cars that pass the campus every day [on Walnut Grove]; you’ve got thousands of kids on the campus,” said Butler. “So [the solar farm] is a really good opportunity to incorporate it not only in our education but in our research.”

For many, Agricenter’s installation was the first solar farm they’d ever seen. But even back then solar panels were not new to Memphis. Agricenter’s panels were made just across town at the Sharp Manufacturing Company of America.

Between 2003 and 2010, Sharp made 2 million solar panels here, enough to power 65,000 U.S. homes. In 2011, the factory employed nearly 500 union members to build the panels, more than double the 230 working at Sharp in 2007. Business was booming, it seemed. But the company scuttled solar-panel production here and at a plant in Wales in 2014 under a restructuring of its solar business.

A major milestone for Tennessee solar was 2009’s Volunteer State Solar Initiative. Introduced by Bredesen, the program used $62.5 million from American Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to establish the Tennessee Solar Institute. That entity designed and built the West Tennessee Solar Farm in Haywood County, helped fund 171 solar installations across the state, trained 350 in a state solar workforce development class, and gave technical help to solar companies.

“This statewide initiative puts Tennessee in a leading role nationally to promote and capitalize on the solar industry and in turn curb our nation’s dependence on foreign oil,” then-Rep. Bart Gordon (D-Murfreesboro) said at the time (2009).

The West Tennessee Solar Farm, by the way, was built in part to help market the Memphis Regional Megasite to prospective companies. That site, of course, will become Ford’s clean-energy Blue Oval City campus.

TVA’s Fiedler said he couldn’t speak to specifics of Tennessee’s deal with Ford, especially whether the company was attracted by its Green Invest program. But he could say that “TVA has made our region the premier destination for businesses who want to achieve their sustainability goals.”

Global and National Perspectives
The world is still pretty dim when it comes to solar. According to the latest data from the International Energy Agency (IEA), solar power supplied just a bit over 5 percent of the world’s electricity last year.

But there’s no denying that solar power has turned a market corner and is hurtling toward the future at a breakneck pace. Consider that record numbers of solar installations have been installed all over the world in the last two years, even as the pandemic slowed materials production and gunked up supply chains.

For perspective, in 2010 about 17 gigawatts of solar power capacity was added. In 2021, 172 gigawatts of new solar installations were built. By the end of last year, more than half (57 percent) of solar installations were in Asia, 21 percent were in Europe, and 16 percent were in the Americas, according to the federal National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).

China leads the way as the unmatched global champion for solar installations. Last year alone, China added nearly 55 gigawatts of capacity for solar energy, nearly a third of all new solar power installations in the world. In the first quarter of 2022, China added 13.2 gigawatts of solar, a 148 percent increase in solar production from the same period last year. Still, China (at around 4.5 percent) ranks just below the global average (5 percent) for solar as a percentage of its total electricity generation.

Though the United States’ solar market was second only to China’s last year, the U.S. installed 23.6 gigawatts of solar last year, not even half of China’s increases. The U.S. total solar capacity was 120 gigawatts last year, less than half of China’s 309 total gigawatts.

The U.S. also falls slightly behind the global average of solar in its overall electricity mix (at 4 percent) behind China, the United Kingdom, South Korea, South Africa, and Morocco, according to the IEA. Australia leads the way globally on using solar, as nearly 15 percent of all its energy came from solar last year. The top five is rounded out by Spain, Greece, Honduras, and the Netherlands.

But if California were a country, it would top this list. The Golden State’s total electric generation mix is 25 percent solar. Other U.S. states would top Australia on this list, too. Behind California is Massachusetts (at 19.7 percent), Nevada (at 18 percent), Hawaii (at 17.1 percent), and Vermont (at 16.12 percent).

Oh, and how does Tennessee rank against other states on solar? It sits at 43rd place. The Volunteer State’s percentage of total energy from solar is 0.0056 percent, according to the Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA). That’s enough solar to power 61,904 of the state’s 2.4 million homes.

It’s still enough, however, to have 109 solar companies in the state that employ 3,948 people. The total investment of Tennessee’s 608 megawatts of installed solar power is about $918 million, according to the SEIA. However, the agency projects Tennessee’s solar capacity will more than double over the next five years (to 1,314 megawatts) and rank 22nd nationally.

Note: This story is a companion piece to “Sun Block,” our cover story from March on solar in Tennessee and the South. That story largely outlined challenges and barriers to solar power here. This story focuses on the opportunities for solar and the investments being made in it, and it frames Memphis in the global and national context of solar power.

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Facebook Solar Farm Planned for Millington

A $140 million solar farm is headed to s spot near Millington that will power, among other things, an $800 million data center for Facebook in Gallatin, Tennessee. 

The solar farm is a project from the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Facebook, and RWE Renewables. The solar facility will cover about 1,200-1,400 acres and generate 150 megawatts, equivalent to 399,600 solar panels. Facebook will use 110 megawatts of the plant’s power. 

Facebook announced it would build the new, 1-million-square-foot data center in August. State and local officials said last year the deal was years in the making and had worked on it under the name “Project Woolhawk.” The data center will be Facebook’s 13th in the country and 17th in the world.  

In April, Facebook announced that its operations are now supported by 100 percent renewable energy. For that, it signed investments for 475 megawatts of new solar infrastructure to be built in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Kentucky. Since 2018, Facebook has agreed to purchase a total of 852 megawatts of power generated by solar farms linked to the TVA system.

“Facebook’s mission is to connect the world, and the connections we made with TVA and RWE will ensure our operations in the Tennessee Valley are supported with new solar energy,” said Urvi Parekh, head of renewable energy at Facebook. “This solar project, which is our third in Tennessee, will help us continue our commitment of 100 percent renewable energy for our global operations, while also bringing new investment and jobs to the local community.”

The project will generate more than $12 million in property tax revenue, create more than 150 construction jobs, and employ two to four full-time staffer for operations and maintenance. The facility is expected to come online in late 2023, pending environmental reviews.

“Bringing clean energy to Shelby County is part of our long-term community plan, and is critical to support our region’s sustainability strategy,” said Doug Perry, TVA senior vice president of commercial energy solutions. “This project is more than a solar farm, it puts people to work, revitalizes communities and makes our region an environmental leader.”

RWE will own and operate the solar power plant through a long-term power purchase agreement with TVA. The global company has around 3,500 employees, onshore and offshore wind farms, photovoltaic plants, and battery storage facilities with a combined capacity of approximately 9 gigawatts.  

Millington Mayor Terry Jones said the project will create opportunities for local residents and businesses. 

“I’m excited because TVA and Facebook are going to be great neighbors, and their trusted brands will benefit everyone in Shelby County,” he said. “Businesses want renewable energy, and this solar farm makes it easier for us to compete for good jobs.”

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Report: Tennessee Valley Authority Lags on Solar Power

Southern Alliance for Clean Energy

Solar power keeps getting brighter in the Southeast but glows dimly in states served by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), according to a report. But TVA touts a new program that will allow for more solar growth.

The new Solar in the Southeast report is the third from the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (SACE), a group based in Knoxville. The report focuses on the watts of solar power available for customers in seven states: Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

“The unbiased watts per customer metric continues to shine a light on which states and utilities demonstrate leadership year after year and which are continuing to fall behind and need a serious course correction to avoid denying customers the economic and environmental benefits of clean solar power,” said Bryan Jacob, SACE’s solar program director.

The first solar report predicted Southeastern utilities would produce 10,000 megawatts of solar power by 2019, which they did by the end of last year. The group is now predicting that figure will double by 2022 and will ramp up to 25,000 megawatts of solar power by 2023. If utilities hit this prediction, the Southeast could have more than 10 percent of its total power capacity from the sun.

MLGW

A solar panel array at Agricenter International

Solar power is taking off in North Carolina and South Carolina, according to the report, as three utilities in those states take the top three slots for overall solar power capacity. TVA ranks 10th on this list of 14 utilities, clocking in at 99 megawatts of solar power available for each of its customers.

Each year, SACE identifies solar power leaders in the Southeast (SunRisers) and solar power laggers (SunBlockers). TVA again earned a SunBlocker designation from the group for cutting its Green Power Providers program but also for ”promoting misleading claims of solar growth,” which earned it a “dishonorable mention again for this reporting cycle.”

“Hyperbolic claims of ’up to’ 14 gigawatts of solar are not only inaccurate, they are intentionally misleading,” reads the study. “The actual budget that was requested and approved is for 5.5 gigawatts by 2030.

“That is the more reliable ’plan’ the SACE forecast is predicated on, and most of that solar is planned for the latter years of that timespan. Between now and 2023, TVA anticipates 800 megawatts of new utility-scale solar across the entire region, with most of that dedicated to specific, non-residential customers.”

TVA says it is “a national leader in carbon reduction, with nearly 60 percent carbon-free energy generation,” making its system the “greenest” in the Southeast. This system includes nuclear and hydroelectric power generation.

First Congo’s first solar panels

Last week, TVA touted a new program for local power companies like Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW) that would allow them to generate more solar power. Power companies that have signed TVA’s 20-year long-term partnership agreements can generate up to 5 percent of their average energy needs.

MLGW has not yet signed such an agreement with TVA. Officials here are still considering a possible move away from TVA that, according to numerous studies, could save the utility and Memphis customers millions of dollars each year and allow more flexibility to generate power. MLGW does not generate any power now, buying it all from TVA at about $1 billion per year.

If all 154 local power companies signed TVA’s long-term contract and all of them generated their allowed 5 percent of solar power, they could collectively generate between 800 megawatts and 2,000 megawatts of power, according to TVA.

“TVA’s integrated resource strategy continues to bring cleaner, greener power to the region while maintaining low rates and reliability,” Doug Perry, TVA senior vice president of Commercial Energy Solutions, said in a statement. “This option empowering local generation adds another avenue to grow distributed and renewable energy resources across the valley.

“Working with our local power company partners, we continue to bring new solutions to market that reduce carbon, meet changing customer needs, and attract jobs into our communities.”

Clewisleake | Dreamstime.com

The West Tennessee Solar Farm

The Southeast is becoming a “regional solar powerhouse,” according to SACE executive director Dr. Stephen A. Smith, but more work needs to be done.

“We are pleased to see key utilities in some southeastern states continuing to grow our region’s vast solar resource,” Smith said. Florida, North Carolina, Georgia, and South Carolina are all making significant progress, but this begs the question of why Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi continue to lag behind.

“Leadership in legislative and regulatory policy coupled with real leadership by certain utilities has the South becoming a regional solar powerhouse.”

Read SACE’s full report here.

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News The Fly-By

More Power to You: TVA Plan

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) will harness more solar energy over the next 20 years, more wind power if it gets cheaper, and less power from coal. But some say its environmental goals don’t go far enough.

The TVA dropped its final Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) late last week, the culmination of a process that began in February 2018. That plan is a basic roadmap the nation’s largest power supplier will follow to meet the ever-growing needs for power to 154 local power companies and 58 other customers throughout the Valley.

Tennessee Valley Authority

At the heart of the plan is the mix of energy sources TVA says it will likely use over the next 20 years. Picking that mix was driven largely by the need of diverse and flexible sources of energy and a federal mandate for low costs, TVA said in its report issued Friday.

TVA measures that mix in megawatts, or 1 million watts of power, enough to power about 750 homes at once. So, how much does it need? In its 2018 fiscal year, TVA provided more than 163 million megawatt-hours of electricity to its customers.

Coal power will reduce as TVA retires two coal-fired plants, in Paradise (Kentucky) and Bull Run (Tennessee). TVA will try to renew a 20-year license to operate its Browns Ferry (Tennessee) nuclear plant. It will up its use of combined cycle plants, like our Allen plant, over the next 20 years. How much, though, (maybe up to 9,800 megawatts by 2038) depends on demand and natural gas prices.

As for renewables, TVA said they’re definitely in the mix. Solar power could expand on the TVA grid (as much as 14,000 megawatts by 2038) if the demand is there. TVA said it could add up to 4,200 megawatts of wind power to its mix by 2038 if it becomes cost-effective.

Environmental groups gave TVA some credit for “moving in a smarter economic and environmental direction,” according to a statement from the Sierra Club’s Southeast region chapter, but the agency has a long way to go.

“Renewable energy technologies are smarter and safer than fossil fuels, and it’s now known that they’re the cheapest form of new electricity generation across most of the world — cheaper than both coal and gas,” said the Sierra Club’s Al Armendariz. “So, even as TVA is making positive strides in this new plan, its leaders must start planning for an energy future that doesn’t just trade coal for gas — which not only exposes customers to a volatile market, but also worsens the climate crisis.”

The Southern Alliance for Clean Energy (SACE) did note that TVA’s new plan does include “recommendations for greater energy efficiency, transparency, and renewables.” But the group called the energy plan “outdated and a blow to customers.”

For one, it said, the plan undervalues energy-efficiency savings for customers. For example, Duke Energy Carolinas customers get seven times more savings from efficiencies than TVA customers.

Also, TVA’s solar plans, SACE said, would only benefit big business customers like Google and Facebook. Residential and small business customers here are “being left out and left behind” on potential solar savings.

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News

Memphis Woman Starts Solar Power Company

After experiencing a number of pricey utility bills, Rose Marie Holsing considered switching to solar power. But the Memphis real estate investor was unable to find a local company to help her make the switch.

So she started one.

The new Burning Daylight Energy Consultants, LLC helps clients using solar power tie into the grid to augment peak power periods, zero-net electric meters, and sell any excess power generated back to Memphis Light, Gas, & Water.

The company is also forming neighborhood co-ops, through which concerned communities can meet and set goals for reducing energy consumption. Once a co-ops forms, Burning Daylight will begin hosting regular meetings to teach neighbors how solar power can help.

“Our goal with each group is to reduce fossil fuel consumption an average of 30 percent by simple, low-cost energy conservation methods,” says Holsing.

To learn more, go here.