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Steve Hirsh Joins Memphians for a Night of Improvised Composition

When Steve Hirsh and Friends take the stage at the Green Room at Crosstown Arts, they will have something in common with the audience. You won’t know what songs they’re going to play, and they won’t know either! 

Hirsh will make the long drive from his home in Bemidji, Minnesota, to play with a group of Memphis’ finest “free” musicians, all of whom have embraced extemporaneous music-making for years. 

Saxophonist Arthur Edmaiston says both he and saxophonist/flutist Chad Fowler were steeped in improv in the 1990s, with regular sessions at Young Avenue Deli that coalesced around saxophonist Frank Lowe. “He came back to Memphis in the ’90s after a 20-plus year career,” Edmaiston says. “It was a weekly gig, and that was a great way for us to all develop our own thing and develop as a band and improve as musicians. And we recorded those shows. See, we all lived in the neighborhood, so we’d go and we’d do the gig and record it, and then we’d come back home and drink on the porch, whoever’s porch, and listen to what we had done earlier and tear it apart and kind of learn from it.”

“Is this free jazz?” I ask Hirsh, referring to a genre tag that was often applied to Lowe. 

“I’m going to ask you not use that term,” Hirsh replies.

As bassist Khari Wynn explains, many improvisational musicians consider the term a trap. “As soon as you drop the ‘J’ word, you get two avenues of thought. People are immediately like, ‘Oh, I don’t like that. It doesn’t have words. It’s too out there.’ Or you get the other side of it where people are like, ‘Oh yeah! I’m definitely a jazz fan!’ So then they expect to hear some of these certain figures repeated or played, and then if you don’t do that, then you’re not authentic.” 

Hirsh was originally from New York City, the crucible of modern jazz, but left when he was still a teenager. “I wasn’t even aware of all that stuff,” he says. “I grew up on rock-and-roll. I didn’t start learning about jazz until I was in high school. I just kind of stumbled across some records. I went to the ‘University of Liner Notes,’” he says. “I moved out to the Bay Area, and I was playing in rock-and-roll bands and blues bands and really got into the [Grateful] Dead, which is really where I learned about improvising.” 

Meanwhile, the group that became Deepstaria Enigmatica originally brought three of these players —Fowler, Wynn, and Alex Greene — together with David Collins and Jon Harrison in 2022, opening for Jack Wright’s improv trio Wrest. Something clicked. “That October, we went into Sam Phillips Recording and improvised for several hours,” says keyboardist Greene, who is the music editor for the Memphis Flyer. “A tiny fraction of that became our first album, but that day was explosive. It was like the big bang for our group.” 

The Eternal Now Is the Heart of a New Tomorrow consists of two tracks, both more than 20 minutes in length. Unlike the stereotypical free jazz freak-outs of the ’70s, Deepstaria takes a whirlwind tour through 60 years of instrumental innovation. Soulful grooves dissipate into ambient atmospherics and sheer sonic textures.  

That album, released on the celebrated ESP-Disk label, which also released Lowe’s 1973 debut, is getting some attention, as with DownBeat’s recent positive review of the disk. 

Edmaiston, for his part, has also been a maverick of improvised music here, either with SpiralPhonics or with trailblazer Ra-Kalam Bob Moses, not to mention ad hoc groups and his early years with Lowe.

These Memphians’ slippery eclecticism is what attracted Hirsh to them. “There’s no genre about it. It’s a process. It’s a way to make music,” he says. “Our brains differentiate between noise and music, but we learn what music is. There are people who intentionally work with that boundary, and I think that’s perfectly valid. But I always want a narrative. I want a story arc in the music I play. Playing with these guys is hip because they all want the same thing, and we’re all kind of reaching for the same thing when we’re playing — at least when we’re playing together.”

“We just go in any direction the music wants to go,” says Greene. “We were just reviewing one of [Deepstaria’s] unreleased tracks from Phillips, and it was like, ‘Oh, wow! I forgot about that whole metal section!’ We embrace that. We know what to do when things start to careen off in that direction. It’s five composers, jointly contributing, and the whole is greater than the sum of the parts.” 

That’s what makes the long drive from Minnesota worth it for Hirsh.“What I enjoy so much about playing with these guys, and why I keep coming down to Memphis, is that everybody’s ears are so wide open. It’s like you’re 10 years old, and you’re out in the woods running around playing, and somebody says, ‘Ooh! Look at this cool thing over there!’ And everybody runs off to see this cool thing over there. 

“You hear people, particularly jazz musicians, talk about reflexes. But what we are talking about, I think, is a step beyond reflexes. Everybody is hearing something unfold, and it’s not that they’re reacting to something they’ve heard; it’s that they hear where it’s going. … I call it ‘real-time group composition.’ That’s my best description of it.” 

Crosstown Arts presents Steve Hirsh and Friends in the Green Room on Thursday, April 24th, 7:30 p.m. Visit crosstownarts.org for details. 

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Sparks Quartet

When Eri Yamamoto, William Parker, Chad Fowler, and Steve Hirsh settled in for their first recording session together, there wasn’t much conversation beforehand. The engineer simply shouted “rolling” and sparks flew. But they weren’t steel mill sparks: The music unfolding in that moment was more like a crackling campfire, smoke rising slowly, points of light lifting lazily into the breeze — and foreshadowing a greater heat to come.

Such an image is apt for the airy chords with which Yamamoto kicks off the title tune of Sparks, the quartet’s 2022 album on Mahakala Music. After her piano begins, like wind chimes playing standards, Parker and Hirsh fall in as if walking up from the woods, and then Fowler’s saxello enters, do-re-mi-do, like a sprite carrying memories of a folk song.

“Spontaneous folk music,” says Yamamoto with a ripple of laughter, recalling the phrase Fowler used to suggest the quartet’s point of departure that day. And she responded immediately to the premise, as Yamamoto herself has created hybrid free/composed jazz that “gracefully bridges the worlds of post-bop and free jazz,” according to Time Out New York, with her “evocative songs without words.”

A classically trained pianist with a vibrant improvisational streak, she’s long performed and recorded with William Parker, a composer in his own right and a mainstay of the New York free jazz community. Indeed, playing a session with Parker, who has pursued an unparalleled vision of free jazz since before his days with Cecil Taylor, and whose quartet recordings in this century are legendary, was an inspiration to all. “I’ve played on nine or 10 albums with William as a leader,” says Yamamoto. “He’s really been an eye-opener for me. It was like he reminded me, ‘Ah, I can be free!’ And he always writes great melodies, which is very natural for me: Start with a good melody, and have a lot of open space.”

With only those sentiments guiding them, the players created the album on the spot. And like a strong line in visual art, a spontaneous, striking melody typically jumpstarts each performance on Sparks. That’s always been at the core of Yamamoto’s playing. “Growing up in Kyoto, I was surrounded by a lot of traditional Japanese music, with very minimalist melodies. I started writing music when I was 8, and I still write the same way. It all starts when I hum some melody. But even with my composed tunes, my approach is to leave a lot of space for musicians to go beyond the form.”

While drummer Steve Hirsh, a native New Yorker now living in the Minnesota woods, was amazed at the meeting of minds at the 2022 session, he wondered if lightning like that could ever strike twice. “The CD came out in April of last year, and we had a release show in Brooklyn — our first public performance. The place was packed. And before we went on the bandstand, I was sitting there thinking to myself, ‘Well, we’ve played together exactly once, in the studio, and the magic definitely happened. I wonder if it’s going to happen again. Maybe we’re just a one-hit wonder.’ So we get on stage, and literally four notes into it, I was like, ‘Okay, we’re good.’ And every time we’ve played it’s like that. We just played last week at Roulette in Brooklyn, and it was the same thing. The music just soared. The chemistry is really something. The way our sounds combine is really exceptional.”

He’s not alone in thinking that. Now Mahakala Music (Fowler’s prolific imprint based in Arkansas) has released Sparks Quartet Live at Vision Festival XXVI, a show the group performed a few months after their first live appearance together. Born in a spur-of-the-moment recording date, the group has taken on a life of its own, as Hirsh applied for and received a grant from South Arts’ Jazz Road initiative for the current tour. And, like the ephemeral flickers for which the group is named, each performance is unique, unpredictable, and exquisite. “William describes it as painting sound on the silence,” says Hirsh. “Somebody tosses the color out, somebody makes a sound, somebody responds, and then we’re off. The other players hear where you’re going, they hear your intent, and they meet you there.”

Sparks Quartet plays The Green Room at Crosstown Arts this Thursday, November 9th, at 7:30 p.m. For more details, visit crosstownarts.org.