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Politics Politics Feature

Texts and Subtexts

The auditorium of the Vasco Smith county building was full, as it normally is when there’s a controversy to be resolved or an appointment to be competed for. In the case of the Shelby County Commission’s regular public meeting on Monday, both conditions pertained.

Given that most of the attendees were on hand to boost the chances of one of three candidates to fill a Probate Court vacancy (and most of those to support candidate Kathleen Gomes), someone suggested leapfrogging down the commission’s agenda to Item 19, the court appointment of an interim judge to replace retiring judge Robert Benham.

The candidates, all lawyers, were Gomes, who boasted many years’ experience trying cases in Probate Court; state senator Jim Kyle, who heads the diminished band of Democrats in the state Senate; and former Shelby County commissioner Julian Bolton.

Gomes was nominated by Heidi Shafer, Kyle by Sidney Chism, and Bolton by Walter Bailey. As befitted the turnout on her behalf, Gomes had the most testimonies by audience members. Bolton’s mother and sister spoke on his behalf. Kyle spoke to his “30 years making decisions in the public realm” and his “ability to work with everybody.”

Commissioners also toasted their favorites. Chris Thomas noted that he himself was a Republican while Gomes was a Democrat and touted that fact as proof that his preference had nothing to do with politics. The claim generated a laugh line when Chairman Mike Ritz, also a GOP member but one increasingly inattentive to the party line, said straight-facedly to the more avowedly partisan Thomas, “Oh, you’re a Republican?”

In speaking for Kyle, Commissioner Terry Roland also made the claim that his choice was above politics. All the candidates were “equally qualified,” said Roland, but, “Me and this gentleman [Kyle], we go way back … [pause] to Ophelia Ford days.” That was a reference to the Senate’s consideration of a contested special state Senate election in 2005, one eventually resolved in favor of Democrat Ford and against Republican Roland. 

Roland said Kyle had not “done right” by him then. But since? “I’ve got to know his heart … have come to respect this gentleman, immensely. I’m throwing my support to Jim Kyle.”

As was fairly well known before Monday’s meeting, and was explicitly volunteered by Roland in a conversation before the meeting, Tennessee lieutenant governor Ron Ramsey, the state Senate speaker and a staunchly conservative Republican, had endorsed Democrat Kyle and had made a point of communicating the fact.

It was less well known, except in Democratic Party circles, that something of an understanding — or at least a hope — existed that Kyle’s Senate seat, if vacated, might be awarded by the commission at some point to former state senator Beverly Marrero, who was defeated in last year’s Democratic primary by Kyle in the district they both shared after GOP-controlled redistricting.

The Senate-appointment issue, in any case, was the source of a sore spot that developed during the voting. After the first ballot, Kyle had six of the seven votes needed, Gomes had four, and Bolton had two. Bailey, who had committed to Bolton on the first ballot in homage to his ex-colleague, quickly announced he was switching his vote to Kyle, giving him seven votes and, for the space of a few seconds, making him the apparent probate judge-designate.

Then occurred what is surely the most awkward and potentially embarrassing moment in the commission career of Democrat Steve Mulroy, a Kyle voter on the first ballot. Immediately upon Bailey’s switch, Mulroy announced his own. Instead of voting for Kyle, he would pass.

Mulroy later said that he had made no promises to Kyle and had voted for him on the first ballot as a courtesy but had always anticipated voting for Gomes in what he expected would be some subsequent ballot. Whatever Mulroy’s motives, his action was, to say the least, an eyebrow-raiser, and he had best not be expecting a place on Kyle’s Christmas card list this year.

This was the second time in a two-year span that Kyle had suffered a sudden reverse at the hands of a fellow Democrat on the commission. In 2011, he had applied for the position of interim member of the Unified School Board, just then being appointed by the commission, and was within a vote of victory when Democrat Justin Ford decided to cast his vote for Republican Kevin Woods, Kyle’s opponent and, thereby, the victor.

It should be noted that Mulroy was not the only Democrat ultimately recorded as voting for Gomes. So were Melvin Burgess and Henri Brooks.

• Brooks would figure as one of the principals in another surprising development Monday, and this one, too, had some importance. This was regarding a resolution authorizing the payment of some $103,889.28 to the lawyers engaged by the commission to litigate the ongoing school-merger controversy. This is the kind of vote that normally, with all 13 members voting, gets an 8-5 outcome, with the supporters of school merger in the majority and opponents, mainly suburban members who support municipal school districts, in the minority.

This time the resolution failed, however, getting only six of the seven votes needed for passage. The vote was taken in the immediate aftermath of a philippic made by Brooks against Chairman Ritz, a merger supporter, whom she accused of speaking to her rudely. Whether for that reason or some other, Brooks abstained from voting. And Democrat Bailey, another merger supporter, was temporarily out of the chamber.

Presumably, the commission will have opportunities to vote again on the matter at a subsequent meeting.

• The other major development at Monday’s meeting was the commission’s vote, by the aforesaid 8-5 margin — seven Democrats plus Ritz versus five Republicans — to approve an ordinance, on third and final reading, to exempt from Shelby County residence requirements all of the erstwhile Memphis City Schools teachers coming into the new county system via merger.

Another ordinance, proposed by Millington’s Roland, a vehement foe of merger, would have authorized a referendum on the issue of revising the county charter so as to eliminate the residency requirements for all county employees. To reject this ordinance after passing the preceding one would be “hypocrisy,” said Roland, who went on to say, “I know a lot of people in Nashville. Surely you wouldn’t want the legislature to see this.”

When his proposal went down 8-5 (though with a different mix of ayes and nays than usual), Roland, who has taken to suggesting with increasing intensity and frequency that he, in effect, sits at the right hand of Ron Ramsey, thundered that the legislature might be brought to overrule the commission’s previous vote to enlarge the permanent Unified School Board from seven to 13.

• The Tennessee General Assembly was, however, moving quickly toward a scheduled mid-April adjournment, and, though school legislation favored by Shelby County’s suburban municipalities — bills to enable municipal schools and private-school vouchers, among others — still had some hoops to pass through, they seemed headed toward final passage this week or next.          

In a longish chat with reporters last week, Ramsey made the case for the legislature’s current pell-mell progress toward adjournment as a matter of recovering what had once been the norm. Ramsey also strongly advocated legislation, now scheduled for consideration in the assembly’s final week, that would allow the nomination of U.S. Senate candidates by party caucuses in the legislature rather than, as at present, in open public primaries.

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Politics Politics Feature

Steve Mulroy Is Giving Away a Kidney (Really)

The English have a figure of speech which posits that possession of a good kidney is right up there with having a good heart or (more bluntly) a set of balls.

So when a public figure announces, out of the blue, that he intends to give away one of his kidneys to someone else who is in desperate need of one, that’s, paradoxically, having a good kidney, all right. And when the would-be donor is donating a kidney not, as one would expect, to a loved one but to whom-it-may-concern out there in the population of renally afflicted John Does, well … it boggles the mind.

County commissioner Steve Mulroy, who represents the 5th District of Shelby County (East Memphis, essentially), will be undergoing voluntary surgery in a little over a month to have one of his kidneys removed and made available to whoever might need it in the area served by the UT-Methodist Transplant Institute, whose head, Dr. James Eason, will perform the surgery.

(Eason, it will be recalled, performed the liver transplant on Apple founder Steve Jobs in 2009, which, presumably, kept that serial innovator alive long enough to change world culture once again with the introduction of the iPad.)

Mulroy, a Democrat, is the closest thing we have in these parts to an all-purpose crusader for liberal concerns (wage theft and rights for the LGBT community have been two of his recent concerns) and for such other causes as an effort to preserve the erstwhile Zippin Pippin at the Fairgrounds.

He has been in the news frequently enough for one thing or another that a fair enough number of skeptics and a few downright cynics might consider him, frankly, capable of publicity stunts.

Believe it, folks, this is not a publicity stunt.  

We are endowed from birth with two kidneys. They are as necessary for the preservation of life itself as the liver is, or the heart is, or as lungs are. As in the case of lungs, a person can get by with one kidney, but to voluntarily take oneself down to a one-and-only condition seriously reduces one’s margin of safety and is an act of extreme self-sacrifice.

It happens all the time, of course. Fathers do it for daughters, sisters for brothers, and often people do it for unrelated persons close to them or even to people in need whom they happen to have heard of. The Reverend Val Handwerker of Immaculate Conception Church did it only last year for one of his parishioners.

That act was one of the things that spurred Mulroy, a fellow Catholic and a friend and admirer of Handwerker, to think about it. Another catalyst was the appearance of a series of billboard public service announcements touting service to others under the head “Pass It On.” One of the instances dramatized was that of a man who donated bone marrow to a complete stranger.

Mulroy says a simple thought occurred to him: “I’m a nice guy. I could do that.”

I could do that. You have to understand, as those who know him well do, that Mulroy seeks out and responds to challenges. He ran a marathon to see if he could do it. Ditto with a triathlon competition. Jumped out of an airplane to try sky-diving. Just last year, he climbed White Mountain Peak in California.

Just like the cliché has it, he does things because they’re there. Donating a kidney? “It’s got the same potential for being an interesting, once-in-a-lifetime experience. With the added benefit of saving a life.”

That “added benefit” is what turned the trick, of course. As a member of the county commission, Mulroy had become conversant with the life-and-death aspects of transplant surgery and the not inconsiderable number of people whose chances of survival are dependent on it. Just last year, the commission heard abundant testimony from Eason and others about the pending organ shortage facing UT-Methodist Transplant Institute and local patients in general because of a shrinkage of the Mid-South donor base by the United Network for Organ Sharing, a federal liaison authority.

Mulroy found out enough about transplant issues to know that there is what he calls a “logjam” in available organs — one that could be loosened up considerably by acts of “altruistic donation,” the term of art for what he intends to do in late April. Unlike the kind of one-for-one exchanges that kinfolks do, making a kidney available for matching up with an unknown needy recipient at random could actually help generate a flow of available organs, Mulroy believes.

How risky will the operation be for him, the donor? “Life is risk,” Mulroy answers. But he estimates that the operation, timed for the gap between the spring and summer sessions at the University of Memphis Law School, where he teaches, will require a base recuperation period of maybe 10 days.

“That’s the time it will take for me to get back to where I can sit at a desk and teach a class,” he says. No doubt he’ll have to miss a commission meeting or two, as well. And it will likely be some months before he gets back to running his usual six miles a day or finding other mountains (literal or figurative) to climb.

Mulroy’s intended kidney donation, by the way, is something that came to light in the process of checking out a recent hothouse rumor that he intended to leave his commission seat prematurely (he’ll be term-limited as of the election of 2014). “I fully intend to serve out my term,” says the commissioner, who thinks the rumor was linked to news that leaked out about his pending operation.

As for his recently expressed interest in running for Shelby County mayor, that’s still a prospect, too, Mulroy says, though, in conventional political fashion, he professes to be concentrating on issues relating to his commission service just now. And to questions relating to his kidney.

• Shelby County’s Democrats completed round one of their biennial reorganization Saturday, holding caucuses at Airways Middle School to select delegates to the party’s forthcoming convention at the same venue on April 6th. At the convention, the delegates will elect a new party executive committee and select a chairman from among three candidates — Bryan Carson, a unit supervisor at St. Jude; entrepreneur Terry Spicer; and probation supervisor Jennings Bernard.

A slight contretemps developed over the weekend, when Spicer made a premature announcement that he was to be endorsed by Bernard, who presumably would be leaving the race. Bernard promptly denied either possibility, however, and the race goes on.

• Reorganization of another kind is on the mind of Democrats statewide after the wide circulation this week of a rumor, so far unverified, that two Democratic legislators — state senator Lowe Finney of Jackson and state representative Jason Powell of Nashville — intend to offer a bill that would change the way in which the party’s state executive committee is constituted and reduce its membership.

The rumor started with a blog post by Democratic blogger Randy Neal in Knox News stating that the two legislators intended to “reorganize the state party’s executive committee and eliminate popular election of committee members.” Attributing his information to “sources,” Neal said Finney and Powell “will propose legislation as early as this week to designate the Democratic House delegation as the executive committee, and let the House and Senate each appoint five other members from around the state.”

Under current state law, the state executive committees of both parties are made up of one male member and one female member from each of Tennessee’s 33 state Senate districts for a total of 66. The bill, if there is one, could be limited to apply the new criteria only to Democrats.

There are currently 27 Democrats serving in the state House and seven in the Senate. That many, plus five to be designated by the Democrats in each chamber, would make a total executive committee membership of 44 if a plan like the rumored one should be adopted.

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Politics Politics Feature

Kyle or Mulroy?

Something of an irony may be shaping up for 2014, the next fully fledged political year in Shelby County. (One year out of every four is in theory election-free in Memphis and Shelby County, and 2013 is one such year; a plethora of special elections has somewhat jimmied the cycle in recent years, however.)

The main local entrée on next year’s political menu will be the race for Shelby County mayor. Incumbent Republican Mark Luttrell is considered a certainty to run for reelection, and there is of yet no consensus among Democrats as to who should oppose him.

One name that is always mentioned in such a context is that of state senator Jim Kyle, the Senate’s Democratic leader. After a pro forma period of letting his name float, Kyle normally withdraws his name from consideration. Next year could be different, if for no other reason than Kyle’s frustration with being a member of an increasingly powerless minority in Nashville.

Last week, the formative one for the 2013 session of the General Assembly, was a rough one for Kyle, who seems to be on the losing end of a campaign for a rules change requiring the dominant Republicans to hold their caucus meetings in public.  

Moreover, having barely won reelection as leader of the truncated Senate Democrats with a 4-3 victory late last year over fellow Memphian Reginald Tate, Kyle last week saw Republican members of the Shelby County delegation engineer the election of the GOP-friendly Tate as delegation chairman over state representative Antonio Parkinson, whom Kyle had supported.

If Kyle should once again reject a race for county mayor, a very real Democratic prospect is Shelby County commissioner Steve Mulroy, who is term-limited from running for reelection in 2014. The commissioner often serves as point man for Democratic initiatives and did so again of late with his proposal for a wage-theft ordinance.

As a white Democrat with significant Poplar Corridor appeal, Mulroy might indeed be able to marshal a strong campaign against Luttrell, and he is inclined, as are most politicians, to aspire upward rather than laterally, which would be the case if he sought a Memphis City Council seat in 2015, as some have suggested to him as an alternative.

The aforementioned irony in a Luttrell-Mulroy race would be a limited one, actually — confined to the fact that the current mayor was himself an outspoken advocate for action against wage theft during his race for mayor in 2010. The then sheriff and mayoral candidate told a gathering of Midtown progressives, as we reported at the time, that he favored “legal alternatives to the incarceration of the mentally ill and stepped-up actions against ‘wage theft,’ the exploitation of workers, mainly Hispanics, by unscrupulous employers.”

Luttrell was a virtual nonparticipant in the recent county debate over wage theft, however. Mulroy’s county ordinance, which was directed against such offenses as employers’ holding back employees’ wages or declining to pay overtime, was narrowly rejected on its third reading on Monday after a systematic campaign against it by local business organizations, including the Chamber of Commerce.

Crucial to the outcome was the conversion of Democratic commissioner James Harvey from proponent of the ordinance to opponent.

A companion wage-theft ordinance, sponsored by Myron Lowery, is still pending in city council. • Planned Parenthood, the venerable provider of what it describes as “high-quality, affordable sexual and reproductive health care for millions of women, men, and teens” and which has been under consistent attack of late by social conservatives, in and out of government, for its enabling of abortion procedures, has a big night planned for Tuesday, January 22nd.

In tandem with the Center for Research on Women (CROW) at the University of Memphis, Planned Parenthood is sponsoring an event entitled “Religion, Law, and Reproductive Rights: The 40th Anniversary of Roe v. Wade.” The event, which has numerous local sponsors, ranging from the American Civil Liberties Union to the University of Tennessee Medical Association, includes a documentary film and a panel of speakers from the ranks of law, politics, and local clergy.

The free event will be held at the U of M’s University Center Theater from 6 to 8:30 p.m.

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News News Blog

Shelby County Wage Theft Ordinance Passes First Reading

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Shelby County is one step closer to adopting a wage theft ordinance that would make it easier for employees to reclaim lost or stolen wages. The ordinance, proposed by County Commissioner Steve Mulroy, passed on its first reading at the Shelby County Commission’s general government committee meeting today.

Kyle Kordsmeier of the Workers Interfaith Network was present at today’s committee meeting to stand in support of the ordinance; Herbi-Systems owner Kenny Crenshaw of “Lemme Kill Your Weeds” fame showed up to say, “lemme kill your ordinance.”

The county ordinance is scheduled to go up for its second reading next Monday. But the real test will be next Tuesday, when an identical ordinance, sponsored by Memphis City Councilman Myron Lowery, goes up for its first reading at city council. Because the Shelby County ordinance would only cover unincorporated Shelby County, the same ordinance must also pass in the city council for it to have an effect on wage theft in Memphis.

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Opinion

Good Debaters? Names Might Surprise You

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What America needs is one more commentary on the debate. Eleven million Tweets is not enough.

And my earthshaking thought is . . . debating is hard. Few people are good at it, and Barack Obama is not one of them. He’s lucky Sarah Palin was on the GOP ticket in 2008. And Mitt Romney, celebrated by Republicans today who scorned him a month ago, is more actor than debater, and, gets the benefit of looking presidential.

It’s been widely reported that Obama was a real tiger on the campaign trail the day after the debate, which only highlighted his shortcomings the night before. Debating is not the same as making a speech, with or without a teleprompter, before a friendly audience or even a hostile one. It is not making a witty comment in a roundtable discussion on a television talk show. It certainly isn’t like writing commentaries or blogging to a computer screen.

And it isn’t reciting deficit numbers or Simpson-Bowles and Dodd-Frank Act to a nation coping with unemployment, pissed off at banks, Wall Street, and each other, and partisans hungry for blood and red meat. In journalism we call that inside baseball, or casting your remarks for insiders and advisers instead of viewers and readers at large. Both Obama and Romney played inside baseball.

My nominations for best Memphis debaters are school board members David Pickler and Martavius Jones. They squared off dozens of times before and after the consolidation vote, sometimes in the suburbs, sometimes in the inner city, and many times in public meetings when the television cameras were on, the stakes were high, and the comments of their fellow school board members competed for attention.

Pickler and Jones stayed on point, knew their stuff, stuck to their guns, did not personally insult each other, and kept coming back for more. Repeated practice made them better, which is something that hurt Obama, as Dana Milbank of the Washington Post noted.

Tomeka Hart is a good debater too, but she didn’t make her case well when she ran against Steve Cohen for Congress. Cohen is a bulldog of a debater, loves a scrap, has encyclopedic political knowledge, and swamped her.

On the Memphis City Council, Shea Flinn and Myron Lowery get my top marks. Lowery has gotten better with age and benefits from his television journalism background. Flinn is a natural with a background in acting. Both use their skills with the knowledge that seven votes carries the day on the council, and, while they’re capable of it, pandering to the crowd is done better by others on the council.

On the Shelby County Commission I like Walter Bailey’s elder statesman appearance and the way he picks his spots. Nobody says more in fewer words or uses the long pause better. Often a maverick, Bailey was on the commission, off the commission, and on again. He has heard and seen it all. Steve Mulroy, also an attorney, is an eager and articulate combatant but spreads himself thin. Terry Roland has aw-shucks appeal when not tossing insults. Good debaters are often not likable but they keep some decorum.

Courtroom lawyers can be good debaters but rarely venture into politics. They play to the jury, and their foes are hostile witnesses and opposing counsel, but that is different than a debate format where each person has two minutes at a time. Former federal prosecutor Tim DiScenza, who did the Tennessee Waltz cases, would have made a terrific debater — plain-spoken, go-for-the-jugular, versed in the facts, and about half mean.

One of the disappointments of the ongoing schools case is the likely lack of a full-blown debate by top lawyers of the underlying issues in school consolidation and resegregation.

That would be worth a ticket.

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Opinion Viewpoint

Voting in a Haze

Elections are volatile and based on incomplete information under any and all circumstances. Nowhere has this been more obvious than in the various critiques disseminated by opponents of proposed ordinances 360 and 361. Here, on the eve of voting in Shelby County, was a paragraph in an impassioned e-mail sent out by the usually reliable Joe Saino, proprietor of memphiswatchdog.org:

“So what it boils down to is that the County Commission wants to give themselves and the county mayor more term limits going from two four-year terms to three four-year terms. Then they want to add the Sheriff, Trustee, Assessor, Register, and Clerk in Article VIII and make them County Charter officers and no longer Constitutional officers. This will give them the ability to have control over these five offices, which they do not have as of now because they are Constitutional officers.”

This accusation, leveled at Ordinance 360, is incomplete and misleading in one aspect and dead wrong in another. As is spelled out in the language of the full ordinance, neither current mayor A C Wharton nor any member of the commission that adopted this ballot resolution qualify for a change in the limits currently imposed on them by a 1994 countywide resolution.

That vote of the people was overwhelmingly for a two-term limit — for the offices of mayor and commissioner. But it specified no limits of any kind upon the various other countywide offices that are elected at four-year intervals. What 360 does is extend the concept of limits uniformly across the span of county officialdom.

As Commissioner Steve Mulroy explained this week in what was the last of several information sessions on the two ballot ordinances, the goal of term-limit uniformity was one specifically requested during the commission’s deliberations by Wharton, on the premise that, for budgetary and other reasons, no one county officer should have an institutional advantage over others, based on the differing limits — or lack of them — enjoyed by that official.

As for the elevation of 1994’s two-term limit to one of three terms, Mulroy offered his listeners the technical explanation that voters had never before had the opportunity to express themselves on the lengthier term. Anybody who was present during the wrangling that attended the several commission deliberations that resulted in Ordinance 360 can attest to an even simpler reality: that three terms proved the only acceptable compromise capable of drawing the requisite nine votes from a commission that included diehard opponents of any term limits at all and equally firm supporters of a two-term limit.

As for Saino’s implication that the commission had decided to terminate the constitutional nature of five offices — sheriff, trustee, assessor, county clerk, and register — to the ends of a power grab of its own: That couldn’t be more wrong. Saino’s tireless activity on behalf of governmental transparency is to be commended, but in this case, he’s looking in the wrong direction for a culprit.

The constitutional nature of the five offices in question was ended not by the County Commission, nor by any elected administrator or elected body. It was the state Supreme Court which did the deed in January 2007, when it issued a ruling invalidating the constitutionality of the offices and requiring that both Knox County, which was in a similar fix, and Shelby County redefine several offices by county charter.

It was either that or see them cease to be. And that prospect was not only politically impossible, it would have produced chaos both in local government and in society at large. No sheriff? No tax collector? No assessor of property values? The mind boggles.

And that’s the reality, as opposed to the myth of power-mad county commissioners. Did the commission build in marginally more controls over the offices than had existed beforehand? Well … yes, especially over their right to petition the courts for more public money. One of the paradoxes of this week’s public meeting was that several of the opponents of Ordinance 360 complained that it imposed too much in the way of term limits over such offices as that of trustee, whose late proprietor, Bob Patterson, came in for much praise.

It remains debatable whether, as Saino and fellow citizen-at-large John Lunt argued at this week’s meeting, Ordinances 360 and 361 impose too high a hurdle on the public’s right of review. A controversial aspect of Ordinance 361 sets the amount of signatures necessary to initiate a recall referendum at 15 percent of the county’s registered voters.

Too high? Opponents of the provision during the commission’s own debates called it too low.

In any case, if 360 and 361 don’t make it this week, the commission will have to come up with substitutes for the November ballot, in which case the wrangling can begin anew.