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Taj Mahal Takes a Swing at Swing with ‘Savoy’

Though not a native Memphian, Taj Mahal is well loved here, as evidenced last year when his name was added to the historic Orpheum Theatre’s sidewalk of stars. Of course, as one of the world’s preeminent blues artists, he’s dipped deeply from the well of Mid-South music, not least because of his command of the fife, not always associated with blues culture outside of North Mississippi. And, like so many Memphis artists, he’s fond of mixing up genres, his career dotted with experiments in hybrid music not often recognized by blues purists. A perfect example is 1999’s Kulanjan, made with Malian kora-player Toumani Diabaté, in spirit not too dissimilar from Otha Turner & the Afrossippi Allstars’ From Senegal to Senatobia.

Most recently, however, Taj Mahal’s restlessness has taken him not across the world, but back in time. In this year’s Savoy, he revisits the music of his parents’ era, which profoundly impacted him. Indeed, his father, Henry Saint Claire Fredericks Sr., was an Afro-Caribbean jazz arranger and pianist who often brought other players into their home. The iconic, swinging standards interpreted here are writ deep in Taj Mahal’s soul.

Accompanying the bluesman on this journey through American songbook classics is his longtime friend, acclaimed record producer John Simon, whose resume includes producing classic albums by The Band, Janis Joplin, Leonard Cohen, Blood, Sweat & Tears, Simon & Garfunkel, Gordon Lightfoot, and Mama Cass Elliot. Indeed, Savoy is the realization of a musical collaboration they’d been planning for decades.

Taj Mahal (Credit: Jay Blakesberg)

Recorded with musicians in San Francisco, Savoy is a salute to the sounds of the swing jazz big band era, its title a tribute to Harlem’s Savoy Ballroom where music composed by the likes of Duke Ellington, Louis Jordan, George Gershwin and Louis Armstrong was regularly performed.

Beyond the weatherworn, earthy delivery of Taj Mahal, with which he immediately makes any song his own, this album is a testament to Simon’s arrangements, which are both inventive and tradition-savvy. As such, the tunes swing powerfully even as they avoid cloying big band cliches and remain unmistakably hip. His setting for “Summertime,” for example, is an homage of sorts to the horn parts on Gil Evans’ arrangement of the same tune for Miles Davis.

Co-produced by Manny Moreira, the album also features guest vocals by Maria Muldaur on “Baby It’s Cold Outside” and Evan Price’s violin on two tracks. Taj Mahal sings and plays harmonica, while the rhythm section, featuring Simon on piano, Danny Caron on guitar, Ruth Davies on bass, and Leon Joyce Jr. on drums, keeps things swinging.

Next week, Taj Mahal fans in the Los Angeles area will have a rare chance to hear him speak about that era of jazz and more, when he appears at the Grammy Museum on Tuesday, July 25th. For the rest of us, there’s always this remarkable album as his ultimate testament on the subject.

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Music Music Features

An All-Star Tribute to Mose Allison

There’s sweet irony in the fact that Mose Allison of Tippo, Mississippi, ascended the heights of jazz and blues acclaim with the humblest of voices. With Mose, there was no bluster, only his unaffected, conversational delivery of the piquant lyrics that were his trademark. Incredibly, he somehow evoked both Tippo and Manhattan in equal measure, remaining true to this unique alchemy through all his days.

Since his death in November 2016, just four days after his 89th birthday, there have been numerous live tributes to his work. But now, thanks to Fat Possum Records, a fully conceived tribute album has dropped that serves as a testament to Allison’s influence across so many genres. Of course, music history itself has already proven this. Like many, my first exposure to his work was through the Who (“Young Man Blues”) and the Clash (“Look Here”). Later, I took a lifelong dive into his many LPs, but the new If You’re Going to the City: A Tribute to Mose Allison has surprised even a nerd like me with its heretofore unknown deep cuts.

Case in point: “Monsters of the Id,” a duet by Elvis Costello and Mose’s daughter, Amy. With Amy Allison, the apple did not fall far from the tree, though her penchant for dark country songs makes the Long Island native more rural than her old man. In this cover of a 1970 Mose tune, which inexplicably features Mose himself on piano (no doubt through the miracle of recording technology), Amy and Elvis revel in the unique timbres of their voices, complementing lyrics too well-suited to our times: “Prehistoric ghouls are making their own rules, and resurrected Huns are passing out the guns …”

And this isn’t the only beautifully sung meditation on grim humanity. The subtly wrought fragility of “The Way of the World,” sung by Richard Julian with John Chin on piano, froze me in my tracks. This tune and “Monsters of the Id” are surely the clearest nods to Mose’s deep grasp of jazz. Yes, he was a bluesman, but one not cowed by the greater complexity of jazz composition — and he pulled off both with a natural touch.

A bit of those wild jazz changes are also heard on Fiona Apple’s version of “Your Molecular Structure,” a surprising delight. While I’m predisposed to dislike big-name celebrities staking their claim on a beloved slice of history, Apple’s somewhat rattled delivery is a perfect match with the song, especially as backed by “the Tippo All Stars,” including keyboard great Benmont Tench.

Others revel more directly in the blues and folk idioms that also color Allison’s work. Taj Mahal and band turn in a version of “Your Mind is On Vacation” that you might hear on Beale Street. A similar approach is taken by Jackson Browne, Peter Case, and Dave and Phil Alvin (of the Blasters) in their respective contributions — all garnished with laudable servings of grit and mud. The collaboration between Ben Harper and Charlie Musselwhite on “Nightclub” is arguably the standout in this crop.

A smoother sound is offered by Bonnie Raitt, with her live reprise of “Everybody’s Crying Mercy,” a Mose tune she first covered in 1973 (inexplicably titled here as “Everyone’s Crying Mercy”).

Then there are the truly gonzo covers, where artists as diverse as Robbie Fulks, Iggy Pop, and Frank Black let their imaginations run wild, setting Mose’s work in wholly unpredictable worlds. Fulks begins his track intoning the lyrics seemingly in an attic full of rattling, scratching stringed instruments, until it gradually takes shape as off-kilter bluegrass. Frank Black, of Pixies fame, presents a more conventional indie-rock setting for “Numbers on Paper,” but the weird chords and Black’s own voice, forever threatening a nervous breakdown, give it an intriguingly neurotic edge. And Iggy Pop offers the true outlier here, with a track sounding like both the Art of Noise and the Art Ensemble of Chicago. The fact that the singer can’t seem to find the downbeat makes it especially disarming and idiosyncratic. Surely Mose wouldn’t want it any other way.

Proceeds from If You’re Going to the City: A Tribute to Mose Allison, released November 29th, will be donated to the Sweet Relief Musicians Fund.

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Music Music Blog

The 39th Annual Blues Music Awards: Winners Both Global & Local

Jeff Fasano

Janiva Magness, Dom Flemons, Bobby Rush, David Porter, Candi Staton, Steve Van Zandt at the BMAs

Everyone was dressed to the nines last night as the 39th Annual Blues Music Awards paid honors to the world’s greatest blues artists. It’s a tradition that would doubtless make W.C. Handy smile, just steps away from where he brought global recognition to the music. Now just over a century after he published “Memphis Blues,” the genre is thriving and always evolving.

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Steven Van Zandt at the BMAs

Master of Ceremonies Steven Van Zandt acknowledged that the power of the blues goes beyond aesthetics. “At a time when our country is more segregated than at any time in the past hundred years, music holds us together and touches all our souls,” he reflected from the podium. Award presenters included Van Zandt, Tony Joe White, Joe Louis Walker, Janiva Magness, Ruthie Foster, Candi Staton, and David Porter. The latter two, presenting together, offered some amusing banter, seemingly making plans to collaborate while onstage.

 
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Tony Joe White at the BMAs

Among the award winners’ acceptance speeches, the most moving appearance was by Rev. Charles Hodges and Archie Turner, accepting the award for Best Soul Blues Album, Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm (as David Porter quipped, “Robert must be off somewhere making money”), and reminding us of all that Willie Mitchell and crew have accomplished over the decades. While Memphis native Vaneese Thomas (daughter of Rufus, sister of Carla) lost out to Mavis Staples as Best Soul Blues Female Artist, newcomers and local heroes Southern Avenue snagged Best Emerging Artist Album. Grammy winners Taj Mahal & Keb’ Mo’ won Best Contemporary Blues Album with their TajMo Joseph A. Rosen

Keb’ Mo’

Performances were inspired all around. The North Mississippi Allstars lit up the room with their dynamic set, and one could feel the emotions of the room rise as they sang their funky “Prayer for Peace.” At one point, Cody Dickinson played drums and keyboard riffs simultaneously; later, he moved to a synth- or pedal-treated washboard for a psychedelic down-home front-porch finale.

Another galvanizing performance was turned in by Harrison Kennedy, whose a cappella opening number brought the room to a hush, as he kept time on a shaker and moaned out his soul, moving many to give him a standing ovation.

Blues Foundation President and CEO Barbara Newman noted, “We are watching the trends closely, and the blues, as a genre, is definitely on an uptick, with younger musicians being drawn to create and play this style of music and a continually growing following of the music on our social media outlets and beyond.”

Blues Music Award winners
1. Acoustic Album: Break the Chain – Doug MacLeod
2. Acoustic Artist: Taj Mahal
3. Album: TajMo – Taj Mahal & Keb’ Mo’
4. B.B. King Entertainer: Taj Mahal
5. Band: Rick Estrin & the Nightcats
6. Best Emerging Artist Album: Southern Avenue – Southern Avenue
7. Contemporary Blues Album: TajMo – Taj Mahal & Keb’ Mo’
8. Contemporary Blues Female Artist: Samantha Fish
9. Contemporary Blues Male Artist: Keb’ Mo’
10. Historical: A Legend Never Dies, Essential Recordings 1976-1997 – Luther Allison (Ruf Recordings)
11. Instrumentalist-Vocalist: Beth Hart
12. Instrumentalist-Bass: Michael “Mudcat” Ward
13. Instrumentalist-Drums: Tony Braunagel
14. Instrumentalist-Guitar: Ronnie Earl
15. Instrumentalist-Harmonica: Jason Ricci
16. Instrumentalist-Horn: Trombone Shorty
17. Pinetop Perkins Piano Player (Instrumentalist – Piano): Victor Wainwright
18. Koko Taylor Award (Traditional Blues Female): Ruthie Foster
19. Rock Blues Album: We’re All In This Together – Walter Trout
20. Rock Blues Artist: Mike Zito
21. Song: “The Blues Ain’t Going Nowhere” written by Rick Estrin and performed by Rick Estrin
22. Soul Blues Album: Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm – Robert Cray & Hi Rhythm
23. Soul Blues Female Artist: Mavis Staples
24. Soul Blues Male Artist: Curtis Salgado
25. Traditional Blues Album: Right Place, Right Time – Mike Welch and Mike Ledbetter
26. Traditional Blues Male Artist: Rick Estrin

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Special Sections

The Lauderdale Mausoleum at Elmwood

LauderdaleTomb2-small.jpg

Work is progressing nicely, I think, on the Lauderdale Mausoleum at Elmwood.

We had a bit of a dispute, you may recall, with cemetery officials and the Land Use Control Board, over the amount of neon signage that would be allowed on the roof, spelling out “LAUDERDALE.” Eventually we reached a compromise; the 12-foot-high neon letters would be acceptable as long as they didn’t actually flash on and off.

When finished, the magnificent building — sheathed in the finest vinyl siding — will contain more bricks than the old Sears Crosstown, and will be large enough to hold precisely 156,784 people, expected to come from all corners of the globe to pay tribute to the Lauderdales and study the beautiful mosaic panels telling the story of our accomplishments in America. Plus, there will be punch and candy.

I’ll post another photograph, next time in color, as the structure nears completion.

Oh, I can’t wait to go there!

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News The Fly-By

Where Fairway Meets Freeway

Downtowners will soon have another pleasant diversion.

Paul Evans, the city’s administrator of golf operations, said that the clubhouse at Martin Luther King Riverside golf course, overlooking Interstate 55 at Riverside Drive and South Parkway West, is complete. Evans is “shooting for early November” to reopen the nine-hole course.

The new clubhouse became controversial in the wake of a $4 million allocation for the Whitehaven golf center in 2003. The city council then appropriated over $1 million for the new clubhouse at Riverside despite the recommendation of the Memphis parks board against it.

Critics derisively dubbed the Riverside clubhouse the “Taj Mahal,” pointing out that the 5,000 square foot building was double the size of the clubhouse at a private club in the city.

Shelby County commissioner Joe Ford tossed fatback into the pork-barrel fire in a 2005 interview with the Nashville Tennessean. According to that report, Ford cited the clubhouse as an example of “my vision … to make sure we get our fair share of tax dollars.”

Evans, however, described the building as “functional.”

A delay in the reopening of the course fed speculation that a construction error closed the course indefinitely.

City administrator of building design and construction Mel Scheuerman explained, “The facility got caught up in the budget crunch last year and couldn’t hire staff.”

There were, he said, “no foundation problems. The clubhouse is built on the old number 8 green, and it changed the layout of the golf course.”

“It was right on budget,” he said, adding that the builder squeezed in a new tee box, parking lot, and two new greens not accounted for in the initial plan.

City councilman Edmund Ford, whose district includes the Riverside course, explained, “We had two options: Lose the golf course and put a new community center there. We were [also] planning on selling the park to Mapco for development.”

Ford attributes the new clubhouse and course improvement to a grass-roots campaign. A trailer had served as a “temporary” clubhouse since the original burnt in 1992. Community residents came out in support of the replacement.

“We had a meeting before all that took place. The neighborhood people decided they wanted [the clubhouse]. That was a big interest to them,” he said. “We didn’t know how many people used the park until we had the meeting a couple years ago.”

“That clubhouse should be doing fine,” Ford added. “I don’t play golf, so I don’t keep up. I hadn’t checked on it lately, all I know is that everything should be in place.”

Golf administrator Evans said that the $70,000 and $90,000 allocations for clubhouse furniture and information technology, respectively, have been approved. Communications equipment and cash registers have been installed. Once a staff is in place, the new clubhouse and updated golf course will open.

Ford explained that subsidies defray costs for both the Whitehaven and Riverside golf projects rather than each playing a zero-sum game with city taxpayers. According to Ford, funds from the sale of McKellar Park to the airport have been diverted to the Whitehaven golf club, and Mapco assists with the MLK-Riverside park costs.

“They’re bringing it back to where it used to be,” he said.