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The Invaders, the Mad Lads, & John Gary Williams

Amid the smorgasbord of screenings available during this week’s Indie Memphis Film Festival, there’s one non-festival screening that any afficionado of either documentaries or Memphis activism should make a point of seeing. While The Invaders was featured at Indie Memphis seven years ago, it’s more relevant than ever. The local activist group from which the film takes its name was both a part of and ahead of its time.

Many reviews note that The Invaders were not unlike the Black Panthers, but as original Invader John B. Smith told the Memphis Flyer after the film was made, “We were not the Black Panthers. We were not gun toters or anything. We were a social change organization. We had a program that we were running in the community, we were working with young people, and when we got involved in the sanitation strike is when the Commercial Appeal and the Press Scimitar picked up on the Invaders. We had been operating a year before then.”

Thus, they’re a key to understanding the local Black community at the time. Another Memphis quality of the group was how close to the musical world its members were, and this week’s celebration of The Invaders will also spotlight a Stax Records singing group of the era, the Mad Lads. The film screens at the Crosstown Theater on Thursday, followed by a performance by the Mad Lads at the Stax Museum of American Soul Music on Friday, and the twin events are a hat-tip of sorts to a founder of both the Mad Lads and The Invaders, John Gary Williams, who died in 2019. His presence will be deeply felt by many who attend.

It makes perfect sense, then, that the Mad Lads performance (led by Williams’ brother Richard) will be preceded by the unveiling of a new exhibit area at the Stax Museum focused solely on John Gary Williams and his impact. Stax Museum collections manager and archivist Leila Hamdan says, “This exhibit is very important and meaningful. John Gary lived his last years as a very strong community member. He was a minister. He was a family man. And, you know, we want to honor him in all the phases of his life, not for being an Invader, or being in the Mad Lads. He was a lot more than that.”

Williams developed a following over the years for his work with both groups, but also for his solo album on Stax and its title single, “The Whole Damn World is Going Crazy.” All told, his story is one of increased awareness of the world’s injustices, underscored by his service in Vietnam, and his attempts to address that through both activism and art.

For Ari “King” Khan, whose brilliant, ’70s-soul-inflected score brings The Invaders to life, the two are inseparable. Well before last year’s Gonerfest, he was already excited about this week’s events. “For the 20th Anniversary of the Stax Museum, they’re going to make a John Gary Williams exhibit, and include the jacket of The Invaders in it,” he enthused. “They want to shine a light on revolution. I feel like Stax was so important, spiritually, cosmically, and politically. By embracing the story of The Invaders, the museum’s correcting a grand error. Imagine if Dr. King had met with the Invaders and said, ‘We’re going to convert all the Black Power groups to working through nonviolence.’ Imagine if the ghettos had been transformed into intellectual playgrounds for poor people. America would look very different. People are very hopeless right now, but there’s a beautiful connection between doo-wop, rock-and-roll, and Black Power to inspire us, and it’s all there in the story of John Gary Williams.”

A Celebration of the Mad Lads and the Invaders includes a screening of the film at Crosstown Theater on Thursday, October 26th, 7 p.m., and a performance by the new Mad Lads at the Stax Museum on Friday, October 27th, 6 p.m. Original Invaders member John B. Smith will speak at both events. Free.

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“The Whole Damn World is Going Crazy”: Willie Hall on John Gary Williams

Anyone who dives into Stax Records’ 1960s catalog is sure to revel in the silky sounds of the Mad Lads. Though not household names on the level of Otis Redding or Carla Thomas, they were no less at the heart and soul of Stax. Indeed, they broadened the label’s appeal, carrying the torch for a mellower vocal group sound.

Backed by friends and classmates Julius E. Green, Robert Phillips and William C. Brown III, the lead singer of the Mad Lads was John Gary Williams. And their first singles showed great promise, with the track above even breaking into the R&B charts’ top 20 of 1966.

That same year, the Vietnam War and the draft pulled both Brown and Williams out of circulation. But years later, upon Williams’ return to the group, The Mad Lads had one last chart hit with their cover of “By the Time I Get to Phoenix” in 1969.

By 1973, both John Gary Williams and Stax were considerably more politicized than the time of their first hits. In 1972, the label staged the Black Liberation-themed WattStax concert in Los Angeles, and Williams released his self-titled debut LP the next year, a changed man. His songs were about more than shopping for girlfriends. As he sang on the album’s closing track:

I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy
Look at the world, there’s not a sign of peace nowhere
(I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy)
And does anybody care? Yes, love folks do
(I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy)
All the hate, all the discrimination
(I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy)
In the Holy, Holy, Holy Land, oh, there’s a man with a gun in his hand
(I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy)
It’s something I can’t understand, love should be in demand
(I believe that the whole damn world is going crazy)

Though Stax folded in 1976, Williams continued performing through at least early 2018. But throat cancer claimed his voice soon thereafter, and, in 2019, his life.

And yet his 1973 masterpiece lives on, and only gains in reputation. Without a doubt, it’s a prime slice of the late-period Stax sound and its more ambitious string and funk arrangements — on par with works by Curtis Mayfield and Marvin Gaye from the same period.

That album, and Williams’ remarkable life immersed in early soul music, civil rights, and the war, will be the topic of the night this Wednesday, July 13, 6-8 p.m. at the Memphis Listening Lab. The space at the Crosstown Concourse has been ramping up their listening events, often featuring in-depth discussions of how historic albums were made, and this WYXR Stereo Session is no different.

The album’s producer, Willie Hall, who drummed on many Stax albums between 1968-1977, will lead the listening session and discussion, so there are sure to be many first hand accounts of what was going down on and off tape. While the event is free, the Memphis Listening Lab requests that attendees RSVP for the event.