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Crosstown Building Project Kicks Off with Block Party

For 17 years, the Sears Crosstown building has sat vacant, casting its gloomy shadow over the historic Midtown neighborhoods surrounding the 1.4-million-square-foot former Sears warehouse and retail store.

But on Saturday, February 21st, a community groundbreaking party will celebrate the construction that officially began on January 1st to transform the former Sears headquarters into a lively “vertical urban village” of medical offices, arts amenities, residential housing, and retail space.

And with a new focus for the building comes a new name. The partners in the Crosstown redevelopment project will be dropping Sears from the building’s name and announcing a new name at the groundbreaking party.

Artist rendering of the Crosstown redevelopment

“Everyone referred to the building as Sears Crosstown, but Sears is long gone,” said Todd Richardson, associate professor at the University of Memphis and co-leader of the redevelopment project. “We wanted the building to have its own identity and branding based on what’s going to be happening there.”

When Richardson and his partners started planning for the building’s redevelopment five years ago, the neighborhood around the building, which was called Crosstown in Sears’ heyday, had all but lost that identity.

“The name Crosstown had fallen off the map for most Memphians, and people didn’t even know where the neighborhood was,” Richardson said. “All of the events [put on by Crosstown Arts] — the lectures, the concerts, the MEMFeasts, the exhibitions — were a way to draw people back to the area and recognize its true potential.”

Since Crosstown Arts launched in 2010, Richardson said it has been successful in rebranding the neighborhood as Crosstown and rebuilding the community.

He says the block party, which will run from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. in and around the triangle park between North Watkins and Cleveland, is intended as a way to thank the Crosstown community and the building’s founding partners and financial backers.

Besides the name-change announcement, the party will include an iron pour by the Metal Museum. They’ll be on-site melting down iron from old radiators taken out of the Crosstown building. Additionally, there will be live music, beer, and food trucks.

The founding partners — Church Health Center, Crosstown Arts, Gestalt Community Schools, Memphis Teacher Residency, Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, and ALSAC/St. Jude — are moving all or part of their offices into the building when it’s complete in early 2017.

A mix of 21 different funding sources, including public, private, and philanthropic, totaling more than $200 million have made the project possible.

“I don’t know if the general public knows that the financing is fully secured, and we are well on our way to having this building renovated and revitalized,” said McLean Wilson, principle of Kemmons Wilson, Inc. and co-leader of the Crosstown Development Project. “The ‘if’ question is no longer on the table.”

Since early January, about 300 construction workers have been on-site each day, many of them currently working on replacing the mortar between every brick in the building. Richardson said, when construction reaches its peak in about a year, there will be 900 to 1,000 workers on-site each day.

Once the building is complete, they expect 3,000 people — medical professionals, teachers, office workers, and residents — coming and going from the building daily. And those people will need places to eat and shop. Richardson said the development team is beginning to turn their attention to filling the retail spaces on the ground floor.

“We have about 60,000 square feet of retail left to lease. We envision a couple of restaurants, a coffee shop, maybe a small footprint grocer. We’ve got some pretty special retail space along the loading dock and what will be the main plaza,” Richardson said. “We’re excited to have the creative folks in Memphis come up with much better ideas than we could ever think of.”

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Crosstown Portrait

Years ago, photographers in the Sears portrait studio at Crosstown captured timeless images of happy families. But at a photo shoot inside the Crosstown building last month, shots were of peeling paint on columns in cavernous, leaky warehouse rooms or bathroom floors covered in shattered bits of smashed porcelain sinks.

Around 40 photographers and videographers captured these images in the long-vacant Sears Crosstown building at the end of May. Crosstown Arts video producer Justin Thompson organized the final photo shoot before construction begins on the 1.4-million-square-foot future “vertical urban village” that will be home to a combination of medical, educational, arts, and residential spaces.

“We’ve known for a long time that there would come a time when we couldn’t go in there, and the building would change forever,” Thompson said. “[Crosstown development project leader] Todd [Richardson] said we needed to go ahead and do this, because we are running out of time.”

Photographer Hope Dooner not only shot haunting images of the abandoned building, she also found some closure. Her boyfriend David, whose father managed Sears years ago, died recently, but Dooner said he grew up playing in the building while his dad worked.

“I felt a real presence of him in there. I could imagine him skateboarding through the warehouse,” Dooner said.

Richardson said the development team is waiting on a $15 million new market tax credit allocation from the federal government, which “could happen any day now.” That’s the final piece of funding for the $180 million project, and after that happens, there will be a 60- to 90-day financial closing before construction begins.

Once construction is complete, the Crosstown building will house the Church Health Center, Gestalt Community Schools, Memphis Teacher Residency, Crosstown Arts, and some offices for Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, Rhodes College, St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, and ALSAC. It will also contain apartments and some retail stores.

Even though construction is a couple months away, Richardson said the building is already changing inside.

“Right now, we’re removing some of the historic items that we want to keep and reuse. Some will be used for Crosstown Arts in their spaces, and some will be used in the building’s common areas and in the landscape,” Richardson said. “There are 80 ladders in the building, and we’ll cut those in half and install them in the apartments as towel racks. Some of the big tanks will be cut up and used as benches for the community garden.”

After the photo shoot event, Thompson asked all the photographers involved to share their pictures for the Crosstown Arts archives. Some may be used in a future art show, and others could wind up in a documentary that Thompson has been working on about the development of the Crosstown building.

“We knew from the beginning that this project would be a long shot, and if it did work, it needed to be documented — from the physical aspect of the building itself to the community-building process and the creative process,” said Richardson, who is also an art history professor at the University of Memphis. “Justin [Thompson] has been documenting our events since the first MemFEAST in our basement in 2010 with 50 people.”

Richardson said the Crosstown Development Team has been sensitive to keeping as much of the building intact as possible. Some areas inside will be demolished to house light wells, but the exterior will look largely the same.

“From the beginning, when we started working with our architects, my message was ‘Look, guys, the building is awesome as it is. We just can’t screw it up,'” Richardson said. “You’d think that renovating and cleaning and making new would automatically equate to improvement, but that’s not necessarily the case. People are very attracted to the building as it is, so we need to make it more attractive not by covering it up but by accentuating what is already there.”

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Crosstown Developers Address Neighbor Concerns

flyby_crosstown.jpg

The Crosstown Development Team and Crosstown Collaborative (the neighborhood’s new association) held a public forum on Tuesday night at the Crosstown Arts office on Cleveland to fill neighbors in on plans for the Sears building.

Todd Richardson, project leader for the Crosstown Development Team, gave a presentation on plans to turn the 1.4-million square foot building into a “vertical urban village” complete with healthcare from the Church Health Center, Methodist Hospital, and St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, shared art-making facilities and artist residency programs run by Crosstown Arts, and an education component with Gestalt Community Schools and Memphis Teacher Residency. The plans also include a mix of market rate and affordably priced apartments, retail, and possibly a restaurant space.

Construction is expected to begin by early 2014 with a completion goal of 2016. The development team is asking the Memphis City Council to budget $15 million to cover some infrastructure costs for the $175 million project.

Neighbors — many of them from the nearby Evergreen Historic District, the Vollintine-Evergreen Historic District, and the Speedway Terrace Historic District — asked questions about the current condition of the building, the importance of city funding, and parking issues.

Richardson said parking for the building’s new tenants and employees could mostly be accommodated by the existing parking garage. As for increased neighborhood traffic, Richardson said the streets around the Crosstown building were designed to be wide to accommodate Sears traffic in its heyday and that the project is just bringing the neighborhood’s capacity back to where it used to be.

One resident asked Richardson how the developers would prevent gentrification that may come with rising rents and property values of existing neighborhood homes and businesses. Richardson said protecting the ethnically diverse neighborhood’s population is a goal of the development team, and while he expects rents to rise a little, he said the team is making an effort to communicate with business and property owners in the area to ensure that they are prepared for any changes.